CN112673894A - High-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device and method - Google Patents
High-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112673894A CN112673894A CN202011426946.6A CN202011426946A CN112673894A CN 112673894 A CN112673894 A CN 112673894A CN 202011426946 A CN202011426946 A CN 202011426946A CN 112673894 A CN112673894 A CN 112673894A
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- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-quality high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device which comprises a granulator and a first film laminating machine, wherein the granulator is used for forming strain powder into particles, and the first film laminating machine is used for coating a first film on the outer layer of the particles. According to the high-quality high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device, two layers of strains are formed by coating layer by layer, the outer layer strain can be developed firstly, after the outer layer strain is developed, the inner layer can be protected by the first slow release film layer when the outer layer strain is developed, so that the inner layer strain cannot be developed simultaneously with the outer layer strain, the effect of interval development and growth is realized, and the effect of culturing two batches of strains is achieved. The invention provides a breeding method of high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus, which comprises the following steps: a. and granulating the strain powder to form strain granules. The breeding method of the high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus can form the strains into particles to be conveniently sown, and the strains are coated layer by layer to form two layers of strains to form two-stage forming, and the agaricus bisporus can be planted for two stages without sowing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mushroom planting, in particular to a device and a method for breeding high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus.
Background
In mushroom cultivation, strains and culture materials are usually paved on a cultivation frame in a well-closed mode to wait for development and then harvest, the culture materials are excessive under the common condition, the situation that the culture materials are not fully utilized and wasted after a batch of cultivation is carried out is caused, and more cost is consumed due to the fact that the culture materials are recycled.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device which has two layers of strains and can generate two batches of strains to fully utilize culture materials.
The invention also aims to provide a method for breeding high-stress-resistance and excellent agaricus bisporus, which has two layers of strains and can generate two-stage development.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-quality high yield agaricus bisporus breeding device, includes the granulator that forms the granule with the bacterial powder, at the first laminating machine of granule skin cladding first rete, cover the compaction device of another layer of bacterial on first rete, attach the second laminating machine of second rete, after the tectorial membrane with cultivate the gentle stirring compounding device of soil, and with bacterial granule and the pusher of culture material propelling movement to the culture shelf.
The granulator comprises a granulation roller group, a guide funnel and a first conveying belt, wherein the guide funnel is positioned on the granulation roller group and used for guiding the raw materials to enter the granulation roller group, and the first conveying belt is positioned below the granulation roller group and used for conveying the strain particles.
The granulation roller group comprises a first roller and a second roller which are mutually matched and arranged, and a fixing frame of the first roller and the second roller.
The first roller and the second roller are attached to each other, and pits are formed in the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller.
The first transmission belt comprises a roller group, a belt matched with the roller group for use, a driving motor driving the roller group to operate, and a plurality of blocking plates arranged along the circumference of the belt and arranged on the surface of the belt.
The first laminating machine comprises a sorting device for sorting strain particles into single strains, a first film pressing device for coating the single strain particles, and a second conveying belt located between the sorting device and the first film pressing device and used for conveying the strain particles.
The sorting device comprises a guide funnel for bearing strain particles and guiding the strain particles to be singly separated, a guide pipe butted with an outlet of the funnel, and a separation component extending into the guide pipe and having an output direction perpendicular to the length direction of the guide pipe.
The partition assembly includes two first partitions and two second partitions in planes perpendicular to the axis of the duct, and two cylinders for driving the first partitions and the second partitions separately; the distance between the first partition plate and the second partition plate is matched with the maximum diameter of the strain particles.
First press mold device snatchs the group including the first tectorial membrane subassembly that carries out the tectorial membrane to bacterial granule and two first snatchs groups and the second of locating first tectorial membrane subassembly both sides along second transmission band direction of transfer.
The first film covering assembly comprises a first rack, a first lower module fixed on the first rack, a first upper module slidably mounted on the first rack and positioned above the first lower module, and a first lifting driver mounted at the top end of the first rack and used for driving the first upper module to move.
The first lower module comprises a first lower driving winding drum for pulling the film paper, a first lower paper tube for conveying the film paper, a first lower motor for driving the first lower driving winding drum to rotate, and a first lower heating template which is positioned between the first lower driving winding drum and the first lower paper tube and is abutted against the film paper; and a first lower groove matched with the strain particles is formed on the contact surface of the first lower heating plate and the membrane paper.
The first upper die set comprises a first upper driving winding drum, a first upper paper tube, a first upper motor machine and a first upper heating template, wherein the first upper driving winding drum is used for pulling the film paper and is arranged on the first machine frame in a sliding manner; the contact surface of the first upper heating plate and the membrane paper is provided with a first upper groove matched with the strain particles.
The two ends of the first upper driving winding drum and the first upper paper tube are respectively penetrated through the side wall of the first frame and connected with a fixed plate, the position of the side wall of the first frame corresponding to the rotating shaft is provided with a slide way along the output direction of the first lifting driving machine, and two sides of the first upper heating template corresponding to the two fixed plates are extended with supporting rods fixedly connected with the fixed plates.
The first grabbing group comprises a first supporting table, a first sliding assembly, a first driving clamp and a first overturning motor, wherein the first sliding assembly is arranged on the first supporting table in a sliding mode, the first driving clamp is arranged on the first sliding assembly in a rotating mode, and the first overturning motor drives the first driving clamp to overturn.
A first rail is formed at the top of the first supporting table along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt, and the first sliding assembly comprises a first sliding seat matched with the first rail and two first stand columns which are vertically fixed on the first sliding seat and used for supporting the first driving clamp; the first overturning motor is fixedly arranged on a first upright post, and the output end of the first overturning motor is fixedly connected with the first driving clamp.
The first driving clamp comprises a first connecting frame positioned between two first stand columns, and the first connecting frame comprises two vertical rods and a cross rod fixed between the two vertical rods; a shaft lever is connected between the two upright posts and penetrates through the upright posts to be rotatably connected to the first upright post; two first connecting rods extend downwards along the height direction of the first stand column below the cross rod, a first screw rod is connected between the two first connecting rods in a rotating mode, two first clamping rods are matched on the first screw rod, and a first micro motor is fixed on one first connecting rod, and the output end of the first micro motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod.
First limiting rails are arranged below the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and first limiting grooves matched with the first limiting rails are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first limiting rails, of the two first clamping rods.
The second grabbing group and the first grabbing group are consistent in structure.
The compaction device comprises a covering device for covering the strain particles with fertilizer for the second time, and a third grabbing group and a fourth grabbing group which are positioned on two sides of the covering device and used for clamping and transporting the strain particles.
The covering device comprises a connecting fixing frame, an upper covering membrane plate and a lifting cylinder, wherein the upper covering membrane plate is fixed on the connecting fixing frame and is positioned above the lower covering membrane plate, the upper covering membrane plate is arranged on the connecting fixing frame in a vertically sliding mode, and the lifting cylinder is fixed on the connecting fixing frame and drives the upper covering membrane plate to move up and down.
The top surface of the lower covering membrane plate is provided with a lower containing cavity for containing the lower half part of the strain particles, and the top surface of the upper covering membrane plate is provided with an upper containing cavity for containing the upper half part of the strain particles; the bottom of the cavity of holding the cavity down is formed with the lower inlet pipe that runs through lower cover lamina membranacea and be used for filling compost, the bottom of the cavity of holding the cavity on is formed with the last inlet pipe that runs through upper cover lamina membranacea and be used for filling compost.
The connecting and fixing frame comprises a fixing frame for mounting the lower covering membrane plate and the upper covering membrane plate and supporting legs for supporting the fixing frame; the fixed frame comprises two vertically arranged side walls and two parallel transverse plates, guide wheels are formed at the positions, facing the side walls, of the upper covering film plate, and guide channels matched with the guide wheels are formed at the positions, corresponding to the guide wheels, of the side walls.
The third grabbing group comprises a third supporting table, a third sliding assembly, a third driving clamp and a third overturning motor, wherein the third sliding assembly is arranged on the third supporting table in a sliding mode, the third driving clamp is arranged on the third sliding assembly in a rotating mode, and the third overturning motor drives the third driving clamp to overturn.
A third track is formed at the top of the third supporting platform, and the third sliding assembly comprises a third sliding seat matched with the third track and two third upright columns which are vertically fixed on the third sliding seat and used for supporting a third driving clamp; and the third overturning motor is fixedly arranged on a third upright post, and the output end of the third overturning motor is fixedly connected with the third driving clamp.
The third driving clamp comprises a third connecting frame positioned between two third stand columns, and the third connecting frame comprises two vertical rods and a cross rod fixed between the two vertical rods; a shaft lever is connected between the two upright posts and penetrates through the upright posts to be rotatably connected to a third upright post; two third connecting rods extend downwards along the height direction of the third upright column below the cross rod, a third screw rod is rotatably connected between the two third connecting rods, two third clamping rods are matched on the third screw rod, and a third micro motor is fixed on one of the third connecting rods, and the output end of the third micro motor is fixedly connected with the third screw rod.
And third limiting rails are arranged below the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and third limiting grooves matched with the third limiting rails are formed in the positions, corresponding to the third limiting rails, of the two third clamping rods.
The fourth grabbing group and the third grabbing group are consistent in structure.
The second film laminating machine comprises a second film laminating machine for laminating strain particles, and a fifth grabbing group and a sixth grabbing group which are arranged on two sides of the second film laminating machine.
The second laminating machine comprises a second rack, a second lower module fixed on the second rack, a second upper module slidably mounted on the second rack and positioned above the second lower module, and a second lifting driver mounted on the top end of the second rack and used for driving the second upper module to move.
The second lower die set comprises a second lower driving winding drum for pulling the film paper, a second lower paper tube for conveying the film paper, a second lower motor for driving the second lower driving winding drum to rotate, and a second lower heating template which is positioned between the second lower driving winding drum and the second lower paper tube and is abutted against the film paper; and a second lower groove matched with the strain particles is formed on the contact surface of the second lower heating plate and the membrane paper.
The second upper die set comprises a second upper driving drum, a second upper paper tube, a second upper motor and a second upper heating template, wherein the second upper driving drum is used for pulling the film paper and is arranged on the second rack in a sliding manner; and a second upper groove matched with the strain particles is formed on the contact surface of the second upper heating plate and the membrane paper.
The two ends of the rotating shafts of the upper driving reel and the upper paper tube of the second penetrate through the side wall of the second frame and are connected with fixed plates, the position, corresponding to the rotating shaft, of the side wall of the second frame is provided with a slide way along the output direction of the second lifting driving machine, and two sides, corresponding to the two fixed plates, of the upper heating template of the second extend to form supporting rods fixedly connected with the fixed plates.
The fifth grabbing group comprises a fifth supporting table, a fifth sliding assembly, a fifth driving clamp and a fifth overturning motor, wherein the fifth sliding assembly is arranged on the fifth supporting table in a sliding mode, the fifth driving clamp is arranged on the fifth sliding assembly in a rotating mode, and the fifth overturning motor drives the fifth driving clamp to overturn.
A fifth track is formed at the top of the fifth supporting platform, and the fifth sliding assembly comprises a fifth sliding seat matched with the fifth track and two fifth upright posts which are vertically fixed on the fifth sliding seat and used for supporting a fifth driving clamp; and the fifth turnover motor is fixedly arranged on a fifth upright post, and the output end of the fifth turnover motor is fixedly connected with the fifth driving clamp.
The fifth driving clamp comprises a fifth connecting frame positioned between the two fifth upright posts, and the fifth connecting frame comprises two upright posts and a cross rod fixed between the two upright posts; a shaft lever is connected between the two upright posts and penetrates through the upright posts to be rotatably connected to a fifth upright post; two fifth connecting rods extend downwards along the height direction of the fifth upright column below the cross rod, a fifth screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fifth connecting rods, two fifth clamping rods are matched on the fifth screw rod, and a fifth micro motor is fixed on one of the fifth connecting rods, and the output end of the fifth micro motor is fixedly connected with the fifth screw rod.
And fifth limiting rails are arranged below the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and fifth limiting grooves matched with the fifth limiting rails are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fifth limiting rails, of the two fifth clamping rods.
And the fifth grabbing group and the sixth grabbing group have the same structure.
And a third conveying belt for conveying is arranged between the first laminating machine and the compacting device, and a fourth conveying belt for conveying is arranged between the second laminating machine and the compacting device.
Stirring compounding device includes that two relative output sets up the fifth transmission band and the sixth transmission band that transport bacterial granule and culture material respectively relatively, is located the blending hopper of fifth transmission band and sixth transmission band output below to and install the stirring transmission device in the blending hopper.
The stirring transmission device comprises two spiral rods which are positioned on the same plane and arranged in parallel, and a rotary driving motor for driving the spiral rods to rotate.
The pushing device comprises a seventh conveying belt, a lifting device for driving the seventh conveying belt to move up and down, and a material homogenizing part arranged at the input end of the seventh conveying belt.
Cultivate the frame and include the multilayer and be used for the cultivation layer of cultivation, each is cultivateed the layer and all is equipped with the eighth transmission band to and be located the leak protection board that eighth transmission band both sides set up along eighth transmission band direction of transfer.
A method for breeding high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus comprises the following steps:
a. granulating the strain powder to form strain granules;
b. singly sorting strain particles and externally coating a first slow-release film layer;
c. covering a layer of strain outside the first slow release membrane layer;
d. a second slow release film layer is coated outside the outer layer strain;
e. mixing the formed strain particles with a culture material;
f. and spreading the mixed molded strain particles and the culture material on a culture frame.
The first slow release film layer and the second slow release film layer in the steps c and f are degradable films.
And (b) granulating the strain powder by adopting a granulator in the step a.
In the step b, a first film covering machine is adopted to carry out primary film covering on the strain particles.
In the step c, a compaction device is adopted to compact and cover the strain powder outside the first slow release membrane layer.
And d, coating the strain particles for the second time by using a second film coating machine.
And e, mixing the formed strain particles with the culture materials by using a stirring and mixing device.
And f, pushing the mixed strain particles and the culture material to a culture frame by using a pushing device for culture.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device forms two layers of strains by coating layer upon layer, the outer layer of strains can be developed firstly, after the outer layer of strains is developed, the inner layer of strains can be well protected by the first slow release film layer during the development of the outer layer of strains, and cannot be developed simultaneously with the outer layer of strains, so that the effect of interval development and growth is realized, and the effect of culturing two batches of strains is achieved.
The breeding method of the high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus can form the strains into particles to be conveniently sown, and the strains are coated layer by layer to form two layers of strains to form two-stage forming, and the agaricus bisporus can be planted for two stages without sowing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production line of an Agaricus bisporus breeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring and mixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring and mixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pelletizer in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first laminator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first lamination device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sorting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first grasping group according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the compaction apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the covering device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a third grabbing group according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a second laminator of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second laminator of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth grabbing group according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first culture shelf of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-stirring and mixing device, 11-fifth transmission belt, 12-sixth transmission belt, 13-mixing barrel, 14-stirring and transmitting device, 15-screw rod, 16-rotary driving motor;
2-a granulator, 21-a granulation roller group, 22-a material guide funnel and 23-a first conveyor belt;
3-a first film laminating machine, 31-a sorting device, 311-a guide funnel, 312-a guide pipe, 313-a partition component, 32-a first film pressing device, 321-a first frame, 322-a first lower module, 323-a first upper module, 324-a first lifting driving machine, 33-a second conveying belt, 34-a first grabbing group, 341-a first supporting table, 342-a first sliding component, 343-a first driving clamp, 344-a first overturning motor and 35-a second grabbing group;
4-a compacting device, 41-a covering device, 411-a connecting fixing frame, 412-a lower covering film plate, 413-an upper covering film plate, 414-a lifting cylinder, 42-a third grabbing group, 421-a third supporting table, 422-a third sliding assembly, 423-a third driving clamp, 424-a third overturning motor and 43-a fourth grabbing group;
5-a pushing device, 51-a seventh conveying belt, 52-a lifting device and 53-a material homogenizing part;
6-a second film laminating machine, 61-a second frame, 62-a second lower module, 63-a second upper module, 64-a second lifting driver, 65-a fifth grabbing group, 651-a fifth supporting table, 652-a fifth sliding assembly, 653-a fifth driving clamp, 654-a fifth overturning motor and 66-a sixth grabbing group;
7-a third conveyor belt;
8-a fourth conveyor belt;
9-culture shelf, 91-eighth conveying belt and 92-leakproof plate.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific examples.
The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device, which comprises a granulator 2 for forming strain powder into particles, a first film laminating machine 3 for coating a first layer of film on the outer layer of the particles, a compacting device 4 for coating another layer of strain on the first layer of film, a second film laminating machine 6 for attaching a second layer of film, a stirring and mixing device 1 for moderating with culture soil after film coating, and a pushing device 5 for pushing the strain particles and culture materials to a culture frame 9, as shown in figures 1-16. Two layers of strains are formed by coating layer upon layer, the outer layer of strains can be developed firstly, after the outer layer of strains is developed, the inner layer of strains can be protected under the protection of the first slow release film layer when the outer layer of strains is developed, the inner layer of strains can not be developed simultaneously with the outer layer of strains, the effect of interval development and growth is realized, and the effect of culturing double batches of strains is achieved.
Preferably, the pelletizer 2 includes a pelletizing roller set 21, a guide hopper 22 positioned at the pelletizing roller set 21 to guide the raw material into the pelletizing roller set 21, and a first conveyer belt 23 positioned below the pelletizing roller set 21 to convey the seed pellet. The raw material is guided into the granulating roller set 21 through the material guide funnel 22, and then the granulating roller set 21 is driven to granulate, and then the raw material falls into the first conveyor belt 23 to enter the next process.
Preferably, the granulating roller set 21 includes a first roller and a second roller which are mutually matched, and a fixing frame for the first roller and the second roller. And granulating by rotating the first roller and the second roller on the fixing frame.
Preferably, the first roller and the second roller are attached to each other, and the surface of each roller is provided with a pit. The first roller and the second roller are attached together to rotate, so that pits on the first roller and the second roller are combined on the attaching surface to form a cavity, the raw materials are extruded in the cavity, and then the strain particles are formed.
Preferably, the first belt conveyor 23 includes a roller set, a belt used in cooperation with the roller set, a driving motor for driving the roller set to operate, and a plurality of blocking plates arranged along a circumference of the belt and installed on a surface of the belt. The rotary roller group is driven by the driving motor to drive the belt to operate, the strain particles are located between the two adjacent barrier plates, and the barrier plates are driven by the belt to push the strain particles.
Preferably, the first laminating machine 3 comprises a sorting device 31 for sorting the strain granules into individual strains, a first film pressing device 32 for coating the individual strains, and a second conveying belt 33 positioned between the sorting device 31 and the first film pressing device 32 for conveying the strain granules. The stacked strain particles are separated individually by the sorting device 31, so that the first film pressing device 32 can conveniently carry out individual film laminating.
Preferably, the sorting apparatus 31 includes a guide funnel 311 for carrying seed culture pellets and guiding the seed culture pellets into individual divisions, a guide tube 312 for interfacing with an outlet of the funnel, and a partition member 313 extending into the guide tube 312 and having an output direction perpendicular to a length direction of the guide tube 312. The seed culture particles fall into the guide funnel 311, then enter the guide tube 312 from the guide funnel 311, and then fall on the ground conveyor belt one by one through the partition component 313.
Preferably, the partition assembly 313 comprises two first and second partitions lying in planes perpendicular to the axis of the conduit 312, and two cylinders for driving the first and second partitions separately; the interval between first baffle and the second baffle and the biggest diameter phase-match of bacterial granule, the horizontal area of first baffle and second baffle all is greater than the inside horizontal area of pipe 312, can plug up pipe 312, and the bacterial granule touches first baffle earlier in pipe 312, then first baffle removes and opens a breach that can let a bacterial granule pass through, make the bacterial granule continue to fall down on the second baffle, first baffle is closed this moment, thereby the second baffle is opened bacterial granule and is fallen to second transmission band 33 on, thereby the realization is piled bacterial granule and is carried out single separation.
Preferably, the first film pressing device 32 includes a first film covering assembly for covering the bacteria seed particles, and two first grabbing groups 34 and two second grabbing groups 35 which are arranged on two sides of the first film covering assembly along the transmission direction of the second transmission belt 33, wherein the first grabbing groups 34 are located at the output end of the second transmission belt 33, the bacteria seed particles are grabbed and moved only on the first film covering assembly through the first grabbing groups 34, and the bacteria seed particles which are covered with the film are grabbed away from the first film covering assembly by the second grabbing groups 35 after the film covering is finished.
Preferably, the first film covering assembly includes a first frame 321, a first lower module 322 fixed on the first frame 321, a first upper module 323 slidably mounted on the first frame 321 and located above the first lower module 322, and a first lift driver 324 mounted on the top of the first frame 321 for driving the first upper module 323 to move. The spawn particles are placed on the first lower module 322 by the first grabbing group 34, and then the first upper module 323 is driven by the first lifting driver 324 to press downwards to coat the spawn particles.
Preferably, the first lower module 322 includes a first lower driving roll for pulling the film, a first lower paper tube for conveying the film, a first lower motor for driving the first lower driving roll to rotate, and a first lower heating plate located between the first lower driving roll and the first lower paper tube and abutting against the film; the contact surface of the first lower heating plate and the membrane paper is provided with a first lower groove matched with the strain particles, and the membrane paper is positioned above the first lower groove. The strain particles are placed in the first lower groove, and the film paper is softened and attached to the lower half part of the strain particles through heating of the first lower heating plate.
Preferably, the first upper module 323 comprises a first upper driving roll for pulling the film paper and slidably disposed on the first frame 321, a first upper paper roll for conveying the film paper and slidably disposed on the first frame 321, a first upper motor for driving the first upper driving roll to rotate, and a first upper heating template located between the first upper driving roll and the first upper paper roll for pushing the film paper and fixed to the output end of the first lifting driver 324; first upper heating plate is formed with the first upper groove with bacterial granule matched with the contact surface of membrane paper, and the setting of upwards caving in of first upper groove is located the membrane paper top, and first upper groove corresponds the setting with first recess, thereby promote membrane paper downstream through first lift driving machine 324 drive first heating template, make first upper groove agree with the first half of bacterial granule, then the heating makes the membrane paper soften and adheres to first half of bacterial granule, from wrapping up whole bacterial granule.
Preferably, the first upper driving drum and the rotating shafts at the two ends of the first upper paper tube penetrate through the side wall of the first frame 321 and are connected with the fixing plates, the position of the side wall of the first frame 321 corresponding to the rotating shafts is provided with a slide along the output direction of the first lifting driver 324, and the two sides of the first upper heating template corresponding to the two fixing plates extend to form supporting rods fixedly connected with the fixing plates. The first upper heating plate is driven by the first lifting driver 324, and then the fixing plate is driven by the supporting rod to move downwards together, so that the fixing plate drives the first upper driving winding drum and the first upper winding drum to move downwards along the sliding, and the membrane paper moves downwards to contact with the strain particles and wrap the strain particles.
Preferably, the first grabbing group 34 includes a first supporting table 341, a first sliding assembly 342 slidably disposed on the first supporting table 341, a first driving clamp 343 rotatably disposed on the first sliding assembly 342, and a first flipping motor 344 for driving the first driving clamp 343 to flip. The first driving clamp 343 is driven by the first sliding assembly 342 to approach the second conveying belt 33 on the first supporting platform 341, and then the first flipping motor 344 drives the first driving clamp 343 to flip to make the clamping end face the second conveying belt 33, so as to pick up the seed particles and then flip again to place the seed particles on the first lower module 322.
Preferably, a first rail is formed on the top of the first supporting table 341 along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt 33, and the first sliding assembly 342 includes a first sliding seat matched with the first rail and two first columns vertically fixed on the first sliding seat for supporting the first driving clamp 343; the first flipping motor 344 is fixedly mounted on a first column thereof, and the output end is fixedly connected to the first driving clip 343. Slide on the guide rail through first sliding seat to stably drive first drive clamp 343 and remove, and first upset motor 344 fixed mounting can be more stable on the first stand first drive clamp 343 of upset.
Preferably, the first driving clamp 343 comprises a first connecting frame located between the two first upright posts, the first connecting frame comprises two upright posts, and a cross bar fixed between the two upright posts; a shaft lever is connected between the two upright posts and penetrates through the upright posts to be rotatably connected to the first upright post; two first connecting rods extend downwards along the height direction of the first upright post below the cross rod, a first screw rod is rotatably connected between the two first connecting rods, two first clamping rods are matched on the first screw rod, and a first micro motor is fixed on one first connecting rod, and the output end of the first micro motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod. The first lead screw is driven to rotate by the first micro motor, so that the first lead screw is matched with the two first clamping rods to clamp and loosen.
Preferably, a first limiting rail is arranged below the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and first limiting grooves matched with the first limiting rail are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first limiting rail, of the two first clamping rods. Through the cooperation of first spacing rail and first spacing groove, guarantee that two first clamping bars are stabilized and move in opposite directions or opposite directions on the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the second gripper group 35 is structurally identical to the first gripper group 34. The strain particles on the first lower membrane group can be clamped conveniently.
Preferably, the compacting device 4 comprises a covering device 41 for secondary covering of the seed granules with fertilizer, and a third 42 and a fourth 43 gripping group for gripping and transporting the seed granules on both sides of the covering device 41. The strain particles are grabbed by the third grabbing group 42 and placed on the covering device 41, and then the mixed fertilizer is covered on the strain particles by the covering device 41 and then clamped by the fourth grabbing group 43.
Preferably, the covering device 41 includes a connection holder 411, an upper covering film plate 412 fixed on the connection holder 411 and disposed above the lower covering film plate 412 in an up-and-down sliding manner, an upper covering film plate 413 slidably disposed on the connection holder 411 and disposed above the lower covering film plate 412, and a lifting cylinder 414 fixed on the connection holder 411 and driving the upper covering film plate 413 to move up and down. The mixed waste is covered on the seed particles by placing the seed particles on the lower covering diaphragm 412 and then driving the upper covering diaphragm 413 to move downwards by the lifting cylinder 414.
Preferably, a lower accommodating cavity for accommodating the lower half part of the seed granule is formed on the top surface of the lower covering membrane plate 412, and an upper accommodating cavity for accommodating the upper half part of the seed granule is formed on the top surface of the upper covering membrane plate 413; the bottom of the lower accommodating cavity is provided with a lower feeding pipe which penetrates through the lower covering diaphragm 412 and is used for filling mixed fertilizer, and the bottom of the upper accommodating cavity is provided with an upper feeding pipe which penetrates through the upper covering diaphragm 413 and is used for filling mixed fertilizer. The lower feeding pipe is used for feeding the strain powder to the lower accommodating cavity, the strain particles are placed in the lower accommodating cavity, the upper covering membrane plate 413 moves downwards to enable the upper covering membrane plate 413 to be combined with the lower accommodating cavity, the upper covering membrane plate is covered above the strain particles through the upper feeding pipe, and then the strain powder is compacted to be adhered to the strain particles to form outer-layer strains.
Preferably, the connection holder 411 includes a fixing frame for mounting the lower and upper covering diaphragms 412 and 413, and supporting legs for supporting the fixing frame; the fixed frame comprises two vertically arranged side walls and two parallel transverse plates, guide wheels are formed at the positions, facing the side walls, of the upper covering film plate 413, and guide channels matched with the guide wheels are formed at the positions, corresponding to the guide wheels, of the side walls. The upper covering film plate 413 is stably moved up and down on the fixed frame by the cooperation of the guide wheels and the guide rails.
Preferably, the third grabbing group 42 comprises a third supporting platform 421, a third sliding assembly 422 slidably disposed on the third supporting platform 421, a third driving clamp 423 rotatably disposed on the third sliding assembly 422, and a third overturning motor 424 for driving the third driving clamp 423 to overturn. The first driving clamp 343 is driven by the first sliding assembly 342 to approach the second conveying belt 33 on the first supporting platform 341, and then the first flipping motor 344 drives the first driving clamp 343 to flip to make the clamping end face the second conveying belt 33, so as to pick up the seed particles and then flip again to place the seed particles on the first lower module 322.
Preferably, a third track is formed on the top of the third supporting platform 421, and the third sliding assembly 422 includes a third sliding seat matching with the third track, and two third posts vertically fixed on the third sliding seat for supporting the third driving clip 423; the third flipping motor 424 is fixedly installed on a third column thereof, and the output end is fixedly connected with the third driving clip 423. Slide on the guide rail through first sliding seat to stably drive first drive clamp 343 and remove, and first upset motor 344 fixed mounting can be more stable on the first stand first drive clamp 343 of upset.
Preferably, the third driving clip 423 includes a third connecting frame located between the two third vertical posts, and the third connecting frame includes two vertical posts and a cross bar fixed between the two vertical posts; a shaft lever is connected between the two upright posts and penetrates through the upright posts to be rotatably connected to the third upright post; two third connecting rods extend downwards along the height direction of the third upright column below the cross rod, a third screw rod is rotatably connected between the two third connecting rods, two third clamping rods are matched on the third screw rod, and a third micro motor is fixed on one of the third connecting rods, and the output end of the third micro motor is fixedly connected with the third screw rod. The first lead screw is driven to rotate by the first micro motor, so that the first lead screw is matched with the two first clamping rods to clamp and loosen.
Preferably, a third limiting rail is arranged below the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and third limiting grooves matched with the third limiting rail are formed in the positions, corresponding to the third limiting rail, of the two third clamping rods. Through the cooperation of first spacing rail and first spacing groove, guarantee that two first clamping bars are stabilized and move in opposite directions or opposite directions on the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the fourth gripper group 43 is structurally identical to the third gripper group 42. The strain particles on the covering device 41 can be conveniently clamped.
Preferably, the second laminator includes a second laminator 6 for laminating seed particles, and two fifth grasping groups 65 and sixth grasping groups 66 disposed on both sides of the second laminator 6. The second grabbing group 35 grabs and moves the strain particles on the second film laminating machine 6, and the fifth grabbing group 65 grabs the sprayed strain particles away from the second film laminating machine 6 after film laminating is finished.
Preferably, the second laminator 6 includes a second frame 61, a second lower module 62 fixed on the second frame 61, a second upper module 63 slidably mounted on the second frame 61 and located above the second lower module 62, and a second lift driver 64 mounted on the top end of the second frame 61 for driving the second upper module 63 to move. The spawn particles are placed on the second lower module 62 through the second grabbing group 35, and then the second upper module 63 is driven by the second lifting driving machine 64 to be pressed downwards to coat the spawn particles.
Preferably, the second lower module 62 includes a second lower driving roll for pulling the film paper, a second lower paper tube for conveying the film paper, a second lower motor for driving the second lower driving roll to rotate, and a second lower heating template located between the second lower driving roll and the second lower paper tube and abutting against the film paper; the contact surface of the second lower heating plate and the membrane paper is provided with a second lower groove matched with the strain particles. The strain particles are placed in the second lower grooves, and the membrane paper is softened and attached to the lower half parts of the strain particles through heating of the second lower heating plate.
Preferably, the second upper module 63 includes a second upper driving roll for pulling the film paper and slidably disposed on the second frame 61, a second upper paper roll for conveying the film paper and slidably disposed on the second frame 61, a second upper motor for driving the second upper driving roll to rotate, and a second upper heating platen located between the second upper driving roll and the second upper paper roll for pushing the film paper and fixed to the output end of the second lifting driver 64; the contact surface of the second upper heating plate and the membrane paper is provided with a second upper groove matched with the strain particles. The sunken setting that makes progress of second upper groove is located the membrane paper top, and the second upper groove corresponds the setting with the second low groove to heat the template and promote the membrane paper downstream on driving the second through second lift driving machine 64, make the second upper groove agree with first half of bacterial granule, then the heating makes the membrane paper soften and adheres to first half of bacterial granule, from wrapping up whole bacterial granule.
Preferably, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the second upper driving drum and the second upper paper tube penetrate through the side wall of the second frame 61 and are connected with the fixing plates, the position of the side wall of the second frame 61 corresponding to the rotating shaft is provided with a slide way along the output direction of the second lifting driving machine 64, and the two sides of the second upper heating template corresponding to the two fixing plates extend to form supporting rods fixedly connected with the fixing plates. The second upper heating plate is driven by the second lifting driver 64, and then the fixing plate is driven by the supporting rod to move downwards together, so that the fixing plate drives the second upper driving reel and the second upper reel to move downwards along the sliding, and the membrane paper moves downwards to contact with the strain particles and wrap the strain particles.
Preferably, the fifth grabbing group 65 comprises a fifth supporting table 651, a fifth sliding assembly 652 slidably disposed on the fifth supporting table 651, a fifth driving clamp 653 rotatably disposed on the fifth sliding assembly 652, and a fifth flipping motor 654 for flipping the fifth driving clamp 653. The fifth driving clamp 653 is driven by the fifth sliding assembly 652 to move on the fifth supporting platform 651 to close to the second conveying belt 33, and then the fifth flipping motor 654 drives the fifth driving clamp 653 to flip to make the clamping end face the second conveying belt 33, so as to pick up the seed granules and then flip again to move the seed granules to place the seed granules on the fifth lower module.
Preferably, a fifth rail is formed on the top of the fifth support platform 651, and the fifth sliding assembly 652 comprises a fifth sliding seat matching with the fifth rail, and two fifth uprights vertically fixed on the fifth sliding seat for supporting a fifth driving clip 653; the fifth flipping motor 654 is fixedly mounted on a fifth upright thereof, and the output end thereof is fixedly connected with the fifth driving clip 653. The fifth sliding seat slides on the guide rail, so that the fifth driving clamp 653 is stably driven to move, and the fifth overturning motor 654 is fixedly installed on the fifth upright post to overturn the fifth driving clamp 653 more stably.
Preferably, the fifth driving clamp 653 comprises a fifth connecting frame located between the fifth uprights, the fifth connecting frame comprising two uprights and a cross bar fixed between the two uprights; a shaft lever is connected between the two upright posts and penetrates through the upright posts to be rotatably connected to the fifth upright post; two fifth connecting rods extend downwards along the height direction of the fifth upright column below the cross rod, a fifth screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fifth connecting rods, two fifth clamping rods are matched on the fifth screw rod, and a fifth micro motor is fixed on one of the fifth connecting rods, and the output end of the fifth micro motor is fixedly connected with the fifth screw rod. And the fifth screw rod is driven to rotate by the fifth micro motor, so that the fifth screw rod is matched with the two fifth clamping rods to clamp and loosen.
Preferably, a fifth limiting rail is arranged below the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and fifth limiting grooves matched with the fifth limiting rail are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fifth limiting rail, of the two fifth clamping rods. Through the cooperation of the fifth limiting rail and the fifth limiting groove, the two fifth clamping rods are ensured to stably move on the horizontal plane in opposite directions or in opposite directions.
Preferably, the fifth grabbing group 65 is structurally identical to the sixth grabbing group 66. The strain particles after the film coating of the second film laminating machine is finished can be conveniently clamped.
Preferably, a third conveyor belt 7 for conveying is provided between the first laminator 3 and the compacting device 4, and a fourth conveyor belt 852 for conveying is provided between the second laminator and the compacting device 4. The strain particles among all devices are convenient to transmit.
Preferably, the stirring and mixing device 1 comprises a fifth conveyor belt 11 and a sixth conveyor belt 12 which are oppositely arranged at two opposite output ends and used for respectively conveying the strain particles and the culture materials, a mixing barrel 13 which is positioned below the output ends of the fifth conveyor belt 11 and the sixth conveyor belt 12, and a stirring and conveying device 14 which is arranged in the mixing barrel 13. Carry bacterial granule and culture material to the blending tank 13 in through fifth conveyer belt 11 and sixth conveyer belt 12 respectively, then carry through stirring mixing while carrying through stirring transmission device 14, increase efficiency.
Preferably, the stirring and conveying device 14 comprises two screw rods 15 which are arranged in parallel on the same plane, and a rotary driving motor 16 for driving the screw rods 15 to rotate; the two screw rods 15 are in transmission connection through gears. Through 16 drive hob 15 of rotary drive motor, make two hobs 15 rotate simultaneously through the gear, and hobs 15 have helical blade, and the helical blade of two hobs 15 sets up in turn, realizes stirring bacterial granule and cultivates the material, can form thrust at the pivoted in-process of two hobs 15 to propelling movement is being stirred.
Preferably, the pushing device 5 comprises a seventh conveying belt 51, a lifting device 52 for driving the seventh conveying belt 51 to move up and down, and a material homogenizing member 53 mounted at the input end of the seventh conveying belt 51. Drive seventh transmission band 51 and cultivate the first layer butt joint of frame 9 through elevating gear 52, then put into homocline piece 53 with the bacterial granule after mixing and cultivates the material, and homocline piece 53 includes four lateral walls, wherein the input end at seventh transmission band 51 is installed respectively to three lateral walls, and on the both sides wall of seventh transmission band 51, the seventh transmission band 51 is arranged in to remaining a lateral wall, it has the clearance to change between lateral wall lower extreme and the seventh transmission band 51 transmission face, thereby seventh transmission band 51 drive passes through the clearance when transmitting the bacterial granule after mixing and cultivates the material, make the bacterial granule after mixing and cultivates the material and can tile on cultivateing frame 9.
Preferably, the cultivation shelf 9 includes a plurality of cultivation layers for cultivation, each cultivation layer is provided with an eighth conveyor belt 91, and leak-proof plates 92 disposed along a conveying direction of the eighth conveyor belt 91 at both sides of the eighth conveyor belt 91. On first will strain granule and culture material propelling movement to eighth transmission band 91 through pusher 5, rethread eighth transmission band 91 drive makes strain granule and culture material tiling be covered with at the cultivation layer, and leak protection board 92 prevents that strain granule and culture material from dropping from eighth transmission band 91 both sides at the in-process of transmission.
A method for breeding high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus comprises the following steps:
a. granulating the strain powder to form strain granules;
b. singly sorting strain particles and externally coating a first slow-release film layer;
c. covering a layer of strain outside the first slow release membrane layer;
d. a second slow release film layer is coated outside the outer layer strain;
e. mixing the formed strain particles with a culture material;
f. and spreading the mixed molded strain particles and the culture material on a culture frame.
Preferably, the first sustained release film layer and the second sustained release film layer in steps c and d are degradable films. After the fertilizer is put into the soil, the first slow release film layer and the second slow release film layer can be degraded in the soil, so that the fertilizer can be in contact with the soil and decomposed in the soil to provide nutrition for crops.
Preferably, the degradable film is made of a urea-in-sulfur material. Can be absorbed and utilized by crops as a slow release film in soil, so that the crops can decompose the fertilizer for a longer time.
Preferably, the raw material is granulated in step a by using a granulator 2. The granulation is convenient for bagging and sowing.
Preferably, in the step b, the first film coating machine 3 is adopted to perform first film coating on the strain particles. The first slow release film layer is directly wrapped by the first film covering machine 3, so that the convenience and the rapidness are improved.
Preferably, in step c, the strain powder is covered on the outside of the first slow release film layer by using a compaction device 4. Thereby forming double-layer strains, the outer layer grows completely, the inner layer grows, and the culture material is fully utilized.
Preferably, in step d, the seed granules are coated with the second coating machine for the second time. The second slow release film layer is directly wrapped by the second film covering machine, so that the convenience and the rapidness are improved, and the strain particles can be well protected.
Preferably, in the step e, the formed seed culture particles are mixed with the culture material by the stirring and mixing device 1. Thereby mixing the strain particles and the culture material well.
Preferably, in the step f, the pushing device 5 is adopted to push the mixed strain particles and the culture material to the culture shelf 9 for culture. The mixed strain particles and the culture materials are pushed to the culture frame 9 in order through the pushing device 5 for culture.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-quality high-yield agaricus bisporus breeding device is characterized in that: the device comprises a granulator for forming strain powder into particles, a first film laminating machine for coating a first layer of film on the outer layer of the particles, a compaction device for coating another layer of strain on the first layer of film, a second film laminating machine for attaching a second layer of film, a stirring and mixing device for mixing the coated strain with culture soil moderately, and a pushing device for pushing strain particles and culture materials to a culture frame.
2. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the granulator comprises a granulation roller group, a guide funnel and a first conveying belt, wherein the guide funnel is positioned on the granulation roller group and used for guiding the raw materials to enter the granulation roller group, and the first conveying belt is positioned below the granulation roller group and used for conveying the strain particles.
3. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 2, wherein: the granulation roller group comprises a first roller and a second roller which are mutually matched and arranged, and a fixing frame of the first roller and the second roller.
4. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 3, wherein: the first roller and the second roller are attached to each other, and pits are formed in the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller.
5. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 3, wherein: the first transmission belt comprises a roller group, a belt matched with the roller group for use, a driving motor driving the roller group to operate, and a plurality of blocking plates arranged along the circumference of the belt and arranged on the surface of the belt.
6. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first laminating machine comprises a sorting device for sorting strain particles into single strains, a first film pressing device for coating the single strain particles, and a second conveying belt located between the sorting device and the first film pressing device and used for conveying the strain particles.
7. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the sorting device comprises a guide funnel for bearing strain particles and guiding the strain particles to be singly separated, a guide pipe butted with an outlet of the funnel, and a separation component extending into the guide pipe and having an output direction perpendicular to the length direction of the guide pipe.
8. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 7, wherein: the partition assembly includes two first partitions and two second partitions in planes perpendicular to the axis of the duct, and two cylinders for driving the first partitions and the second partitions separately; the distance between the first partition plate and the second partition plate is matched with the maximum diameter of the strain particles.
9. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: first press mold device snatchs the group including the first tectorial membrane subassembly that carries out the tectorial membrane to bacterial granule and two first snatchs groups and the second of locating first tectorial membrane subassembly both sides along second transmission band direction of transfer.
10. The selective breeding device for high-quality and high-yield agaricus bisporus according to claim 9, wherein: the first film covering assembly comprises a first rack, a first lower module fixed on the first rack, a first upper module slidably mounted on the first rack and positioned above the first lower module, and a first lifting driver mounted at the top end of the first rack and used for driving the first upper module to move.
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Effective date of registration: 20240517 Address after: Unit 304, Building 1-4, Qishanyuan, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350000 Applicant after: Lin Shangyu Country or region after: China Address before: No. 11, Xiandong natural village, Chushi village, Zhongxi forest farm, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, 363200 Applicant before: Fujian Rongjia Mushroom Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |