CN113853886B - Corn interval self-buried seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency - Google Patents
Corn interval self-buried seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853886B CN113853886B CN202111182727.2A CN202111182727A CN113853886B CN 113853886 B CN113853886 B CN 113853886B CN 202111182727 A CN202111182727 A CN 202111182727A CN 113853886 B CN113853886 B CN 113853886B
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn spacing self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency, which comprises a device body and a main outer frame supporting structure of the device, wherein wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the device body, a handle is arranged on the outer surface of one end of each wheel, and a spare box is arranged between each handle and the device body; the stirring box is positioned inside the device body, and a discharging bin is connected inside the stirring box; the booster pump is located inside the device body, one end of the booster pump is connected with a conveying pipeline, and the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a sprinkler head. This a maize interval is from burying formula seeder for improving still field efficiency of straw is through distributing drive link and seeding section of thick bamboo annular inside the seeding dish to the inside transmission structure of seeding dish not only can carry out the unloading while stirring the material, can also carry out the helping hand to the holistic removal of device simultaneously, thereby be convenient for accomplish equidistant from burying seeding work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corn seeding, in particular to a corn interval self-buried seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency.
Background
Corn stalks contain a lot of organic matters, after the stalks are rotted, the stalks can be used as green fertilizers to increase the organic matters of the soil, enhance the soil fertility, reduce the application of chemical fertilizers, inhibit the saline-alkali rise of the soil, and are beneficial to the green protection of the soil and the improvement of the ecological environment, so after crops are harvested, the stalks are crushed and applied to the field, however, the stalk rotting time and the rotting effect have direct relation with the operation effect of returning the stalks to the field, namely, the sowing yield of the corns needs to be improved by improving the stalk returning efficiency.
The existing corn sowing mode needs a plurality of steps, soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing are completed by a plurality of devices, the sowing workload is improved, meanwhile, the efficiency is low, the straw returning is not facilitated, and therefore a corn interval self-buried sowing device for improving the straw returning efficiency is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a corn interval self-buried seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency, and aims to solve the problems that the existing corn seeding mode in the background art needs a plurality of steps, soil loosening, seeding and fertilizing are finished by a plurality of devices, the seeding workload is improved, the efficiency is low, and the straw returning is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a maize interval is from burying formula seeder for improving still field efficiency of straw, includes:
the device body is a main outer frame supporting structure of the device, wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the device body, a handle is arranged on the outer surface of one end of each wheel, and a spare box is arranged between each handle and the device body;
the stirring box is positioned inside the device body, and a discharging bin is connected inside the stirring box;
the booster pump is positioned in the device body, one end of the booster pump is connected with a conveying pipeline, and the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a sprinkler head;
the seeding disc is positioned at the bottom end of the middle end of the device body, the middle end of the seeding disc is connected with a movable shaft, the other end of the movable shaft is connected with the device body, and the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the seeding disc are provided with buffering spokes;
the movable frame is positioned in the seeding tray, a transmission connecting rod is connected in the movable frame, and a transmission gear is arranged at the middle end of the movable frame;
the seeding cylinder is positioned inside the movable frame, is positioned on the opposite surface of the transmission connecting rod and is internally provided with a transfer groove;
the motor is located the one end surface of device body, the output of device body is connected with the material mixing axle, the surface of material mixing axle is provided with the puddler.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer surfaces of the mixing shaft and one end of the movable shaft are connected with a first transmission chain, the diameter of the mixing shaft is smaller than that of the movable shaft, the movable shaft is fixedly connected with the seeding tray, and the length of the movable shaft is smaller than that of the mixing shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mixing shaft can be driven by the motor to be matched with the stirring rod to stir business liquid, and can synchronously rotate with the movable shaft through the first transmission chain, so that the rotation of the seeding disc can be assisted, and the seeding effect is improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a guide chute is formed in the seeding tray, a material distributing hopper and a feeding channel are arranged in the guide chute, a valve is arranged in the feeding channel, and a sealing cover is movably arranged on the top surface of the feeding channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the guide chute arranged in the seeding tray distributes the corn seeds in the distributing hopper under the action of rotating inertia, the corn seeds are supplied for the interior of the guide chute through the feeding channel, and the seeds are placed through the sealing cover to be leaked.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission connecting rod and the sowing cylinder are in meshed connection with the transmission gear, the transmission connecting rod and the sowing cylinder are in sliding connection with the movable frame, and the number of the transmission gear is one.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the interlock through drive gear between transmission connecting rod and the seeding section of thick bamboo, make, transmission connecting rod and seeding section of thick bamboo opposite direction parallel translation are convenient for at the device portable, reach the transmission effect through the contact extrusion with soil to set up even number drive gear and improve driven stability.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the sowing disc is annularly distributed with connecting rods, the number of the connecting rods is the same as that of the transmission connecting rods and the sowing cylinders, one end of each transmission connecting rod is of an arc-shaped structure, and one end of each sowing cylinder is of a conical structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the seeding dish increases the seeding effect through set up the connecting rod at the outer surface, and the connecting rod is located the front end of transmission connecting rod and a seeding section of thick bamboo, when seeding, loosens the soil through the connecting rod, inside the seeding section of thick bamboo of being convenient for inserted soil to holistic flexibility has been increased.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of one end of the seeding cylinder is connected with a driven gear in a meshing manner, the middle end of the driven gear is connected with a connecting shaft, the outer surface of one end of the connecting shaft is connected with a second transmission chain, the other end of the second transmission chain is connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a material dredging roller.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the seeding cylinder carries out the interlock through perpendicular parallel translation and driven gear, and driven gear passes through connecting axle and second drive chain synchronous revolution, and the second drive chain drives the roller rotation of dredging the material to the inside unloading volume of defeated material passageway of mobile control of accessible seeding cylinder avoids deriving too much maize seed and causes the wasting of resources.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a material conveying channel is formed between the movable frame and the material distributing hopper, the material conveying channel is of an inclined structure, the length of the material conveying channel is the same as that of the material dredging roller, and one end of the material dredging roller, which is connected with the material conveying channel in a sliding manner, penetrates through the inside of the transfer groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the corn seeds in the distributing hopper can be transmitted to the inside of the seeding cylinder through the conveying channel, the discharging amount is controlled by the discharging roller, and the seed materials are stirred by the discharging roller through the guide block on the outer surface, so that the quantitative discharging effect can be achieved.
As a preferred technical scheme, the inside of the sowing cylinder is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding block is connected with a fixed rod, a material conveying channel is formed in the sowing cylinder, and the inside of the sliding block is of a hollow structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed rod is fixed the slider position, makes a seeding section of thick bamboo slide along the slider surface, and when the inside material conveying passageway of slider corresponds with transfer recess position, can discharge the inside seed material of transfer recess from the seeding section of thick bamboo bottom to play the function of automatic unloading.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this a maize interval is from burying formula seeder for improving straw still field efficiency:
1. the transmission connecting rod and the seeding cylinder are annularly distributed in the seeding disc and matched with a transmission structure in the seeding disc, so that the transmission connecting rod and the seeding cylinder can control the seeding amount and the seeding work of corn seeds according to mutual extrusion with the ground, a movable shaft connected with the seeding disc is provided with a transmission chain, one end of the transmission chain is connected with a mixing shaft, the material can be stirred and discharged, meanwhile, the whole device can be assisted in moving, and therefore the equidistant self-burying seeding work can be conveniently completed;
2. through setting up the slider inside a seeding section of thick bamboo, the slider passes through the dead lever to be connected with the seeding dish, makes a seeding section of thick bamboo slide along the slider surface, and the inside biography material passageway of the slider of being convenient for corresponds with transfer groove position, when a seeding section of thick bamboo outwards stretches out and draws back, can be with maize seed from the inside discharge of a seeding section of thick bamboo, and when a seeding section of thick bamboo inwards stretches out and draws back, the slider top can block maize seed, avoids causing the waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the seeding tray of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure inside the movable frame and the seeding cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the movable frame and the seeding cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the interior of the stirring tank and the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal side view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the device body and the interior of the seeding tray.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 101. a wheel; 102. a handle; 103. a spare box; 2. a stirring box; 21. discharging a material bin; 22. a mixing shaft; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a first drive chain; 3. a booster pump; 31. a delivery conduit; 32. a sprinkler head; 4. a seeding tray; 41. a movable shaft; 42. buffering spokes; 43. a material guide chute; 44. a distributing hopper; 45. a feed channel; 46. sealing the cover; 47. a valve; 48. a connecting rod; 5. a movable frame; 51. a transmission connecting rod; 52. a transmission gear; 53. a connecting shaft; 54. a driven gear; 55. a second drive chain; 56. a rotating shaft; 57. a material dredging roller; 6. a seeding cylinder; 61. a transfer groove; 62. fixing the rod; 63. a slider; 64. a material conveying channel; 65. a material conveying channel; 7. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a maize interval is from burying formula seeder for improving straw returning to field efficiency includes:
the device body 1 is a main outer frame supporting structure of the device, wheels 101 are arranged at the bottom end of the device body 1, a handle 102 is arranged on the outer surface of one end of each wheel 101, and a spare box 103 is arranged between each handle 102 and the device body 1; the stirring box 2 is positioned inside the device body 1, and a discharging bin 21 is connected inside the stirring box 2; a booster pump 3 positioned inside the apparatus body 1, one end of the booster pump 3 being connected to a delivery pipe 31, the other end of the delivery pipe 31 being connected to a sprinkler head 32; the seeding disc 4 is positioned at the bottom end of the middle end of the device body 1, the middle end of the seeding disc 4 is connected with a movable shaft 41, the other end of the movable shaft 41 is connected with the device body 1, and the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the seeding disc 4 are provided with buffering spokes 42; the movable frame 5 is positioned inside the sowing tray 4, the inside of the movable frame 5 is connected with a transmission connecting rod 51, and the middle end of the movable frame 5 is provided with a transmission gear 52; the seeding cylinder 6 is positioned inside the movable frame 5, the seeding cylinder 6 is positioned on the opposite surface of the transmission connecting rod 51, and a transfer groove 61 is formed inside the seeding cylinder 6; the motor 7 is located the one end surface of device body 1, and the output of device body 1 is connected with material mixing shaft 22, and the surface of material mixing shaft 22 is provided with puddler 23.
The outer surfaces of the mixing shaft 22 and one end of the movable shaft 41 are connected with a first transmission chain 24, the diameter of the mixing shaft 22 is smaller than that of the movable shaft 41, the movable shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the seeding tray 4, and the length of the movable shaft 41 is smaller than that of the mixing shaft 22; the mixing shaft 22 is driven by the motor 7, not only can be matched with the stirring rod 23 to stir the business fluid, but also can synchronously rotate with the movable shaft 41 through the first transmission chain 24, so that the rotation of the seeding tray 4 can be assisted, and the seeding effect is improved.
A guide chute 43 is arranged in the seeding tray 4, a distributing hopper 44 and a feeding channel 45 are arranged in the guide chute 43, a valve 47 is arranged in the feeding channel 45, and a sealing cover 46 is movably arranged on the top surface of the feeding channel 45; under rotatory inertia, the baffle box 43 of seeding tray 4 inside setting distributes the maize seed in minute hopper 44 to supply for the maize seed of baffle box 43 inside by feedstock channel 45, place the seed by closing cap 46 and reveal.
The transmission connecting rod 51 and the seeding cylinder 6 are both meshed with the transmission gear 52, the transmission connecting rod 51 and the seeding cylinder 6 are in sliding connection with the movable frame 5, and the number of the transmission gears 52 is 2; the transmission connecting rod 51 is interlocked with the seeding cylinder 6 through the transmission gear 52, so that the transmission connecting rod 51 and the seeding cylinder 6 move in parallel in opposite directions, the device is convenient to move, the transmission effect is achieved through contact extrusion with soil, and the transmission stability is improved by arranging the even number transmission gear 52.
The outer surface of the seeding disc 4 is annularly distributed with connecting rods 48, the connecting rods 48 are the same with the transmission connecting rods 51 and the seeding cylinders 6 in distribution quantity, one end of the transmission connecting rod 51 is of an arc-shaped structure, and one end of the seeding cylinder 6 is of a conical structure; seeding dish 4 increases the seeding effect through set up connecting rod 48 at the outer surface, and connecting rod 48 is located the front end of transmission connecting rod 51 and a seeding section of thick bamboo 6, when seeding, loosens the soil through connecting rod 48, inside the seeding section of thick bamboo 6 of being convenient for inserted soil to holistic flexibility has been increased.
The outer surface of one end of the seeding cylinder 6 is connected with a driven gear 54 in a meshing manner, the middle end of the driven gear 54 is connected with a connecting shaft 53, the outer surface of one end of the connecting shaft 53 is connected with a second transmission chain 55, the other end of the second transmission chain 55 is connected with a rotating shaft 56, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 56 is provided with a material dredging roller 57; seeding cylinder 6 carries out the interlock through perpendicular parallel translation and driven gear 54, and driven gear 54 passes through connecting axle 53 and second drive chain 55 synchronous revolution, and second drive chain 55 drives the roller 57 of dredging the material rotatory to the inside unloading volume of defeated material passageway 65 of mobility control of accessible seeding cylinder 6 avoids deriving too much maize seed and causes the wasting of resources.
A material conveying channel 65 is formed between the movable frame 5 and the material distributing hopper 44, the material conveying channel 65 is of an inclined structure, the length of the material conveying channel 65 is the same as that of the material dredging roller 57, and one end, connected with the material conveying channel 65 in a sliding manner, of the material dredging roller 57 penetrates through the interior of the transfer groove 61; the material conveying channel 65 can convey corn seeds in the distribution hopper 44 to the inside of the seeding cylinder 6, the material dredging roller 57 controls the feeding amount, and the material dredging roller 57 stirs the seed materials through the guide blocks on the outer surface, so that the quantitative feeding effect can be achieved.
A sliding block 63 is connected inside the seeding cylinder 6 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 63 is connected with a fixed rod 62, a material conveying channel 64 is formed inside the seeding cylinder 6, and the inside of the sliding block 63 is of a hollow structure; the fixed rod 62 fixes the position of the sliding block 63, so that the seeding cylinder 6 slides along the outer surface of the sliding block 63, and when the material transferring channel 64 inside the sliding block 63 corresponds to the position of the transferring groove 61, the seed materials inside the transferring groove 61 can be discharged from the bottom end of the seeding cylinder 6, thereby achieving the function of automatic discharging.
The working principle is as follows: when the corn interval self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency is used, firstly, seed materials stored in the spare box 103 are discharged into the seeding tray 4 from the feeding channel 45, then nutrient solution raw materials are discharged into the stirring box 2 from the discharging bin 21, the motor 7 and the booster pump 3 are started, under the action of the motor 7, the mixing shaft 22 drives the stirring rod 23 to stir the materials in the stirring box 2, meanwhile, the first transmission chain 24 drives the movable shaft 41 to synchronously rotate and is matched with the wheels 101, assistance can be carried out on the movement of the device body 1, when one end of the transmission connecting rod 51 is in contact extrusion with the soil surface, the transmission connecting rod 51 slides along the inside of the movable frame 5 in a shrinkage mode, under the action of the transmission gear 52, the seeding cylinder 6 extends outwards and is inserted into the soil, in the process of parallel movement of the seeding cylinder 6, the outer surface of one end of the seeding cylinder 6 is in meshed transmission with the driven gear 54, so that the driven gear 54 drives the connecting shaft 53 to rotate, and is linked with the rotating shaft 56 through the second transmission chain 55, the material dredging roller 57 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 56 slides along the material conveying channel 65, corn seeds in the material distributing hopper 44 are discharged into the transferring groove 61, the transferring groove 61 corresponds to the position of the material conveying channel 64 in the displacement process of the seeding cylinder 6, the seeds can be discharged into the seeding cylinder 6 from the inside of the sliding block 63, then the bottom end of the seeding cylinder 6 is discharged, the material guiding effect is achieved, the problem that the corn seeds are unrestrained to spill everywhere is avoided, when the seeding cylinder 6 is vertical to the ground, one end of the transmission connecting rod 51 is far away from the ground, along with the continuous rotation of the seeding plate 4, the seeding cylinder 6 extrudes the transmission connecting rod 51 through the extrusion with the ground and the transmission gear 52, so as to complete the alternate transmission work of one-up and one-down, in the process of blanking, the booster pump 3 sucks the nutrient solution in the stirring box 2 into the conveying pipeline 31 and sprays the nutrient solution out of the sprinkler heads 32, the sprinkler heads 32 are positioned at the left end and the right end in front of the sprinkler heads 32, so that the fertilization operation is performed on the corn seeds filled in the soil, the survival rate and the growth amount of the corn seeds are increased, and the overall practicability is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a maize interval is from burying formula seeder for improving straw still field efficiency which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a device body (1) which is a main outer frame supporting structure of the device, wherein wheels (101) are arranged at the bottom end of the device body (1), a handle (102) is arranged on the outer surface of one end of each wheel (101), and a spare box (103) is arranged between each handle (102) and the device body (1);
the stirring box (2) is positioned inside the device body (1), and a discharging bin (21) is connected inside the stirring box (2);
the booster pump (3) is positioned in the device body (1), one end of the booster pump (3) is connected with a conveying pipeline (31), and the other end of the conveying pipeline (31) is connected with a sprinkler head (32);
the seeding disc (4) is positioned at the bottom end of the middle end of the device body (1), the middle end of the seeding disc (4) is connected with a movable shaft (41), the other end of the movable shaft (41) is connected with the device body (1), and buffering spokes (42) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the seeding disc (4);
the movable frame (5) is positioned in the seeding tray (4), a transmission connecting rod (51) is connected in the movable frame (5), and a transmission gear (52) is arranged at the middle end of the movable frame (5);
the seeding cylinder (6) is positioned inside the movable frame (5), the seeding cylinder (6) is positioned on the opposite surface of the transmission connecting rod (51), and a transfer groove (61) is formed in the seeding cylinder (6);
the device comprises a motor (7) and is located on the outer surface of one end of a device body (1), the output end of the device body (1) is connected with a mixing shaft (22), and a stirring rod (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the mixing shaft (22).
2. The spaced self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of one end of the mixing shaft (22) and the movable shaft (41) is connected with a first transmission chain (24), the diameter of the mixing shaft (22) is smaller than that of the movable shaft (41), the movable shaft (41) is fixedly connected with the seeding tray (4), and the length of the movable shaft (41) is smaller than that of the mixing shaft (22).
3. The corn spaced self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding tray is characterized in that a guide chute (43) is formed in the seeding tray (4), a distributing hopper (44) and a feeding channel (45) are arranged in the guide chute (43), a valve (47) is arranged in the feeding channel (45), and a sealing cover (46) is movably mounted on the top surface of the feeding channel (45).
4. The spaced self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission connecting rod (51) and the seeding cylinder (6) are both connected with the transmission gear (52) in a meshing manner, the transmission connecting rod (51) and the seeding cylinder (6) are in sliding connection with the movable frame (5), and the number of the transmission gear (52) is 2.
5. The spaced self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the seeding disc (4) is annularly provided with connecting rods (48), the connecting rods (48) are the same as the transmission connecting rods (51) and the seeding cylinders (6) in distribution quantity, one end of each transmission connecting rod (51) is of an arc-shaped structure, and one end of each seeding cylinder (6) is of a conical structure.
6. The corn spaced self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface meshing of one end of seeding section of thick bamboo (6) is connected with driven gear (54), the middle-end of driven gear (54) is connected with connecting axle (53), the one end surface of connecting axle (53) is connected with second drive chain (55), the other end of second drive chain (55) is connected with pivot (56), the surface of pivot (56) is provided with material roller (57) of loosing.
7. The corn spaced self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material distributing device, including activity frame (5), defeated material passageway (65) has been seted up between hopper (44) to movable frame (5), defeated material passageway (65) is the slope column structure, defeated material passageway (65) length is the same with sparse material roller (57) length, sparse material roller (57) and defeated material passageway (65) are run through in transit recess (61) for the one end of sliding connection defeated material passageway (65).
8. The spaced self-burying seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside sliding connection of seeding section of thick bamboo (6) has slider (63), the top of slider (63) is connected with dead lever (62), seeding section of thick bamboo (6) inside has been seted up and has been passed material passageway (64), slider (63) inside is hollow out construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111182727.2A CN113853886B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Corn interval self-buried seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111182727.2A CN113853886B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Corn interval self-buried seeding device for improving straw returning efficiency |
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| CN113853886A CN113853886A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
| CN113853886B true CN113853886B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007306822A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Seeding machine |
| CN205430930U (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-08-10 | 河南三得兴机械有限公司 | Straw returning rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding all -in -one |
| CN206629424U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-14 | 河北润济荣农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of maize harvesting and stalk returning combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN207531297U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-26 | 武占强 | A kind of self-propelled corn harvesting and stalk returning fertilising deep ploughing wheat cultivation all-in-one machine |
| CN209376157U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-09-13 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of No-tillage Maize Planter suitable for wheat stalk returning |
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2021
- 2021-10-11 CN CN202111182727.2A patent/CN113853886B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007306822A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Seeding machine |
| CN205430930U (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-08-10 | 河南三得兴机械有限公司 | Straw returning rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding all -in -one |
| CN206629424U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-14 | 河北润济荣农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of maize harvesting and stalk returning combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN207531297U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-26 | 武占强 | A kind of self-propelled corn harvesting and stalk returning fertilising deep ploughing wheat cultivation all-in-one machine |
| CN209376157U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-09-13 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of No-tillage Maize Planter suitable for wheat stalk returning |
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| CN113853886A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240510 Address after: 262200 Zhucheng Economic Development Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province (south of chenjiatun Village) Patentee after: Shandong Jun de Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 230036 School of resources and environment, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui Agricultural University Country or region before: China |