CN107278441A - Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder - Google Patents

Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278441A
CN107278441A CN201710649209.4A CN201710649209A CN107278441A CN 107278441 A CN107278441 A CN 107278441A CN 201710649209 A CN201710649209 A CN 201710649209A CN 107278441 A CN107278441 A CN 107278441A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud
plate
seed
blanking bin
jig
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710649209.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周雪峰
黄敏
高维忠
谭效成
兰巍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha Rice Silver Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Hunan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Changsha Rice Silver Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Rice Silver Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd, Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Changsha Rice Silver Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710649209.4A priority Critical patent/CN107278441A/en
Publication of CN107278441A publication Critical patent/CN107278441A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder, including support, conveyer belt, sprocket wheel, once main motor, hopper dredger, a mud-pressing mechanism and a seed blanking bin, it is close to be provided with a jig below blanking bin, seed blanking bin and jig drive to realize that it is vertically moved by a screw body respectively;Fall mud plate provided with one below jig, fall and collection device is provided with below mud plate, collection device is placed in above conveyer belt;Fall mud plate both sides and connect one respectively to fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder, fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder can drive it is described fall mud plate move up and down.The present invention regard soil as carrier, it is not necessary to buy other auxiliary materials, while can add some medicines beneficial to seed such as in soil:Strong seedling bactericide, fertilizer etc..The human cost input of the farming such as fertilising can also be reduced.Under conditions of drying by mud plate or not reaching germination, can also long-term storage, alleviate the problem of labour is nervous.

Description

Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder.
Background technology
It can realize that the major technique for being accurately positioned sowing has printing seeding technique and manual seeding technique, print on the market at present Brush sowing is costly, and for example paper price is high for required auxiliary material, and pvc pipe quantity demand is big, in addition it is also necessary to process, while increasing transport Cost, wastes substantial contribution and manpower.Artificial seeding can not be applicable large area seedling, and mechanization degree is not high.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder.
A kind of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder, including support, conveyer belt, sprocket wheel and main motor, the seeder are also wrapped Include:
Mud in once hopper dredger, lower hopper dredger falls into one and sent in mud plate, described to send mud plate to send mud hydraulic cylinder to push to realize it by one Transverse shifting;
One mud-pressing mechanism, can compress the mud for sending mud plate to push;
It is close to be provided with a jig, the seed blanking bin and jig point below one seed blanking bin, the blanking bin Do not drive to realize that it is vertically moved by a screw body;
Fall mud plate provided with one below the jig, it is described fall mud plate below be provided with collection device, the collection device placement Above conveyer belt;It is described fall mud plate both sides connect one respectively and fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder, it is described fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder can drive institute State mud plate to move up and down.
It is preferred that, the mud-pressing mechanism includes a soil compressing plate, and the soil compressing plate both sides connect a pressure mud hydraulic cylinder respectively, in Press in the presence of mud hydraulic cylinder, the soil compressing plate can be vertically movable.
It is preferred that, the seed blanking bin bottom inner surface is provided with the hole of matrix arrangement, when seed is placed in blanking bin, under The jig of feed bin bottom can stop that the seed in the seed blanking bin is fallen.
It is preferred that, strip hole is offered on the jig, after jig is released to the stop of seed, in blanking bin Seed can coordinate and fall into strip hole and fallen into by strip hole in mud plate.
It is preferred that, the screw body is used for guide rail, the two connection blankings that blanking bin or jig are slided by two Screw mandrel and the lead screw motor composition of storehouse or jig.
It is preferred that, the collection device is plank or seedling disk.
It is preferred that, the lower hopper dredger lower end provided with one be used to controlling lower mud automatically control butterfly valve.
It is preferred that, the seed blanking bin side is provided with a brush roll, for by the hole in seed brush to blanking bin.
The invention provides a kind of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder, soil is regard as carrier, it is not necessary to buy other auxiliary Material, while some medicines beneficial to seed can be added such as in soil:Strong seedling bactericide, fertilizer etc..The agricultures such as fertilising can also be reduced The human cost input of thing.Under conditions of drying by mud plate or not reaching germination, can also long-term storage, alleviate labour Nervous the problem of.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder proposed by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram that Fig. 1 plants screw body and mud-pressing mechanism;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 side view;
Fig. 4 is the front view of seed blanking bin;
Fig. 5 is the front view of jig;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 sectional view;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 sectional view;
Numeral is represented in figure:
1st, support 2, conveyer belt 3, main motor 4, sprocket wheel 5, lower hopper dredger 6, butterfly valve
7th, send mud plate 8, send mud plate hydraulic cylinder 9, soil compressing plate 10, pressure mud hydraulic cylinder
11st, blanking bin 12, jig 13, brush roll 14, hole 15, fall mud plate
16th, collection device 17, fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder 18, strip hole 19, guide rail 20, screw mandrel
21st, lead screw motor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described.
Embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 1 to 7, a kind of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder, including a pipeline, pipeline is including being placed on a support 1 Conveyer belt 2, main motor 3 and sprocket wheel 4 that driving conveyer belt 2 is conveyed, the top of conveyer belt 2 is provided with once hopper dredger 5, the lower hopper dredger 5 lower ends provided with one be used to controlling lower mud automatically control butterfly valve 6;Mud in lower hopper dredger 5 falls into one and sent in mud plate 7, described to send mud Plate 7 send mud hydraulic cylinder 8 to push to realize its transverse shifting by one;
One mud-pressing mechanism, can compress the mud for sending mud plate 7 to push;The mud-pressing mechanism includes a soil compressing plate 9, the soil compressing plate 9 both sides connect a pressure mud hydraulic cylinder 10 respectively, in the presence of pressure mud hydraulic cylinder 10, and the soil compressing plate 9 can be vertically movable;
A jig 12 is close to be provided with one seed blanking bin 11, the lower section of the blanking bin 11, the seed blanking bin 11 and fixed Position mould 12 drives to realize that it is vertically moved by a screw body respectively;The side of seed blanking bin 11 is provided with a brush roll 13, for by the hole 14 in seed brush to blanking bin 11.
The lower section of the jig 12 falls mud plate 15 provided with one, it is described fall the lower section of mud plate 15 provided with collection device 16, it is described Collection device 16 is placed in the top of conveyer belt 2;It is described fall the both sides of mud plate 15 connect one respectively and fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder 17, it is described fall mud Plate hydraulic cylinder 17 can drive it is described fall mud plate 15 move up and down.The collection device 16 is preferably plank or seedling disk.
The bottom inner surface of seed blanking bin 11 is provided with the hole 14 of matrix arrangement, when seed is placed in blanking bin 11, under The jig 12 of the bottom of feed bin 11 can stop that the seed in the seed blanking bin 11 is fallen.Opened on the jig 12 Provided with strip hole 18, jig 12 is released after the stop to seed, and the seed in blanking bin 11, which can coordinate, falls into strip hole 18 and fallen into by strip hole 18 in mud plate 15.
The screw body is used for guide rail 19, the two connection blanking bins that blanking bin 11 or jig 12 are slided by two 11 or the screw mandrel 20 and lead screw motor 21 of jig 12 constitute.
Implementation principle:
Treated mud enters in lower hopper dredger 5, automatically controls the control lower mud opportunity of butterfly valve 6, send mud plate 7(Mud plate 7 is sent to do as far as possible Greatly, it is bigger than falling mud plate 15)Mud hydraulic cylinder 8 is sent to be pushed to the lower bottom of hopper dredger 5 mud at present, mud under being closed not at lower section.Send mud Plate 7 send mud to when falling 15 top of mud plate, send the mud in mud plate 7 to fall into mud plate 15, send mud plate 7 repeatedly to move back and forth(Will Fall uniform in mud plate 15);
Seed blanking bin 11 and jig 12 are equipped with a screw body, drive screw mandrel 20 to enter by lead screw motor 21 And drive seed blanking bin 11 and jig 12 to be moved respectively in guide rail 19, until by seed blanking bin 11 and jig 12 are sent to immediately below mud-pressing mechanism by screw mandrel 20.Now, seed has by different requirements in blanking bin 11 in blanking bin 11 Hole 14 in the hole 14 of the presentation arranged in matrix of setting, the present embodiment is arranged in matrix, and actual use is as requested (according to difference The requirement such as sowing quantity needed for seed) set.Strip hole 18, blanking are set by the requirement of the endoporus 14 of blanking bin 11 in jig 12 Storehouse 11 is in upper end, and jig 12 is in lower section, when seed is fallen in hole 14, and jig 12 is in the bottom of blanking bin 11 to planting Son, which is formed, to be stopped, it is to avoid seed is fallen, now, the mobile a small distance in the presence of lead screw motor 21 of jig 12, is made Jig 12 and blanking bin 11 occur position and interlocked, and seed is just fallen from the hole 14 in blanking bin 11, is fallen by strip hole 18 Enter in mud plate 15, brush roll 13(It can be driven by motor)Seed in seed blanking bin 11 is rinsed flat and rinsed in hole 14.Kind Son is in falling in mud plate 15 after positioning finishes(The seed hill spacing of positioning is determined according to the seedling taking rule of rice transplanter), the work of lead screw motor 21 Make, seed blanking bin 11 and jig 12 are recycled to starting point.Pressure mud hydraulic cylinder 10 promotes soil compressing plate 9 to fall in mud plate 15 Mud compacting(Can repeatedly it push, untill compression), after compression, fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder 17 will fall mud plate 15 be pushed into one section of upper end away from From the mud after pressing falls in plank or seedling disk(Collection device 16)Interior, plank or seedling disk are collected in machine run, synchronous tape travel It is good, stored after then drying or dried with wind, the sun, or directly carry out seedling with transporting to rice seedling bed.
Fall mud plate 15 is shaped as a square frame, with four edges, and middle part is open, and soil compressing plate 9 is compressing mud plate After 15, fall mud plate 15 and move up, the mud for falling the middle part of mud plate 15 is in square(Specification can be equipped with the seedling disk for various seedling raising methods Size), fall mud plate 15 play a part of plasticity, auxiliary mud be compacted and mud by.
It is to be noted that:Main motor 3 drives whole conveyor 2 by sprocket wheel 4, is only passed after placing of seed compacting Dynamic, seed blanking bin 11 and jig 12 are accessory processing, jig 12 by different grain weight demand requirements or other want Ask and set.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, herein Defined General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder, including support, conveyer belt, sprocket wheel and main motor, it is characterised in that described to broadcast The machine of kind also includes:
Mud in once hopper dredger, lower hopper dredger falls into one and sent in mud plate, described to send mud plate to send mud hydraulic cylinder to push to realize it by one Transverse shifting;
One mud-pressing mechanism, can compress the mud for sending mud plate to push;
It is close to be provided with a jig, the seed blanking bin and jig point below one seed blanking bin, the blanking bin Do not drive to realize that it is vertically moved by a screw body;
Fall mud plate provided with one below the jig, it is described fall mud plate below be provided with collection device, the collection device placement Above conveyer belt;It is described fall mud plate both sides connect one respectively and fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder, it is described fall mud plate hydraulic cylinder can drive institute State mud plate to move up and down.
2. Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mud-pressing mechanism includes a pressure Mud plate, the soil compressing plate both sides connect a pressure mud hydraulic cylinder respectively, and in the presence of pressure mud hydraulic cylinder, the soil compressing plate can be erected Straight motion.
3. Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that subordinate in the seed blanking bin Surface is provided with the hole of matrix arrangement, and when seed is placed in blanking bin, the jig of blanking bin bottom can stop the seed Seed in blanking bin is fallen.
4. the Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that opened on the jig Provided with strip hole, after jig is released to the stop of seed, the seed in blanking bin, which can coordinate, to be fallen into strip hole and passes through Strip hole is fallen into mud plate.
5. Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screw body is by two use Screw mandrel and the lead screw motor composition of the guide rail, two connection blanking bins or the jig that are slided in blanking bin or jig.
6. Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection device be plank or Seedling disk.
7. Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower hopper dredger lower end is provided with one Butterfly valve is automatically controlled for control lower mud.
8. Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed blanking bin side is set There is a brush roll, for by the hole in seed brush to blanking bin.
CN201710649209.4A 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder Pending CN107278441A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710649209.4A CN107278441A (en) 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710649209.4A CN107278441A (en) 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107278441A true CN107278441A (en) 2017-10-24

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ID=60104105

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710649209.4A Pending CN107278441A (en) 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 Novel sprout cultivation plate seeder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575038A (en) * 2021-08-01 2021-11-02 关凯珩 Agricultural seedling tray seed discharging device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05137414A (en) * 1991-11-21 1993-06-01 Suzutec Co Ltd Sowing apparatus
JPH09205830A (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-12 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Earth packing and sowing method and device therefor
CN101347066A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-01-21 华南农业大学 Precision grain drill with seedling-cultivation plate of rice
CN101617583A (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-06 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Super precise seeder for raising rice seedlings in blanket-like tray
CN102668784A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-19 石河子大学 Roller type tray seedling planter capable of supplying seeds based on airflow suspension
CN203748217U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-08-06 四川回春堂药业连锁有限公司 Automatic seeding system of pseudo-ginseng seeder
CN104221551A (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 诸暨市乐叶农业机械有限公司 Strip seeding production line for raising hybrid rice seedlings
CN104350973A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-18 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 Hybrid rice machine transplanting disc rice seedling raising four-control precision seeding method
CN106258105A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 A kind of fixed-point type seeding apparatus
CN106954413A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-18 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 One kind automation implanted device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05137414A (en) * 1991-11-21 1993-06-01 Suzutec Co Ltd Sowing apparatus
JPH09205830A (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-12 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Earth packing and sowing method and device therefor
CN101617583A (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-06 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Super precise seeder for raising rice seedlings in blanket-like tray
CN101347066A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-01-21 华南农业大学 Precision grain drill with seedling-cultivation plate of rice
CN102668784A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-19 石河子大学 Roller type tray seedling planter capable of supplying seeds based on airflow suspension
CN104221551A (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 诸暨市乐叶农业机械有限公司 Strip seeding production line for raising hybrid rice seedlings
CN203748217U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-08-06 四川回春堂药业连锁有限公司 Automatic seeding system of pseudo-ginseng seeder
CN104350973A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-18 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 Hybrid rice machine transplanting disc rice seedling raising four-control precision seeding method
CN106258105A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 A kind of fixed-point type seeding apparatus
CN106954413A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-18 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 One kind automation implanted device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575038A (en) * 2021-08-01 2021-11-02 关凯珩 Agricultural seedling tray seed discharging device

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Application publication date: 20171024

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