CN2643642Y - Continuous seed lump compaction shaping machine - Google Patents
Continuous seed lump compaction shaping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2643642Y CN2643642Y CN 03214057 CN03214057U CN2643642Y CN 2643642 Y CN2643642 Y CN 2643642Y CN 03214057 CN03214057 CN 03214057 CN 03214057 U CN03214057 U CN 03214057U CN 2643642 Y CN2643642 Y CN 2643642Y
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- revolving die
- porous
- funnel
- rotary die
- holes
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a nursery block continuous pressing forming machine, which comprises a framework, an electric motor, a compacting tool set and a feeding mechanism; the framework is provided with a porous rotary die tray; the porous rotary die tray is provided with a feeding and seeding filler, the upper beam above the porous rotary die tray is connected with a pressure head for prepressing, repression and material return; the shaft of a reducer is rotated by the drive of the electric motor through a reducing mechanism, which drive the upper beam to move in linear from up to down and the porous rotary die tray to move horizontally. The utility model is a pressing forming machine integrated with mechanical transmission and pressing as whole, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient; only the relative positions on the porous rotary die tray is fed continuously, the entire process of feeding, prepressing, seeding, earth covering, pressing and mold stripping can be completed, and all process is completed when the porous rotary die tray is rotated for a circle; 900 to 1500 pieces molds can be pressed per hour in accordance with different materials. As long as raw materials is enough, the entire machine can implement production under the monitoring of one person. The operation is simple, the maintenance is convenient and the production efficiency is high.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of machinery of processing the compacting seedling growing block, utilizes the specific agriculture seedling growing block of continuously shaped press device production and processing, and commercial seed gives and buries the piece seedling-cultivation technique.
(2) background technology
At present seed gives and buries the not extensive use as yet of piece seedling-cultivation technique, and the existing main popularization bed of growing seedlings is grown seedlings, feeding block seedlings raising, and daylight, greenhouse rice nursery dish are grown seedlings.These seedling-cultivating method all can't be transported to remote transplanting place breeding seedling owing to big, frangible, the not anti-extruding of seedling piece water content, drawback such as be inconvenient to transport, and more can not directly deliver to the inaccessible place of people.To special Study on Seedling Cultivation Technique with seedling just still less, broadcast sowing seeds, naked rock tree planting etc. as sand ground (beach) turf plant, sand ground afforestation, aircraft.On vacant lot, city piece or plantation greenweed level ground, ground, indoor hall in winter, can't achieve the goal with general seedling-cultivation technique, because there is not the seed vector of moulding, can not take to seed safety with the seedling place reliably and cultivate into seedling, finally be difficult to form lawn or tree belt, reach the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, afforesting and beautifying.The seedling growing block of the sub-compression moulding of seed covering is given in use, just can be transported to any environment.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the continuous press-forming machine of a kind of seedling growing block, to solve special cultivation technology with seedling, processes various seedling growing block and replaces pot for growing seedlings.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the continuous press-forming machine of seedling growing block comprises framework, motor, compacting tool set and feed mechanism, porous revolving die dish is arranged in the framework, material loading is arranged and the funnel of sowing seeds above the porous revolving die dish, on the entablature above the porous revolving die dish, be connected with and give pressure, the pressure head of the compacting and the material returned, motor drives the rotation of deceleration arbor through reducing gear, the foreign steamer off-centre at the connecting rod of upright of frame side and deceleration arbor two ends is hinged, small end is connected with entablature, the rotation of deceleration arbor and foreign steamer thereof becomes entablature and does rectilinear motion up and down along the track on its two ends upright of frame through the connecting rod transmission; Gear on the deceleration arbor drives ratchet by eccentric wheel and horizontally rotates, and the central shaft of ratchet passes the porous revolving die dish that the revolving die chassis drives above it and rotates.Entablature pump and the plane of the porous revolving die dish corresponding relation between rotating is: porous revolving die dish revolution moves a station (position, hole), and entablature promptly makes a round trip.
The utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate.Adopt electromotor to do motive power, decelerate to the rotating speed of arts demand, with circumference rotation becoming reciprocating motion, drive entablature through connecting rod and do knee-action along trapped orbit through two eccentric wheels through gear reduction unit.Thereby finish operations such as precompressed, compacting, the material returned.The entablature position, a porous mold dish hole of also corresponding rotation that whenever makes a round trip simultaneously, circulation and so forth just can be produced the product of needs in enormous quantities.
The trees seed seedling-raising piece of machine-shaping can be compressed on seed earlier in the nutritive cube of special shape and size; dry block is light; withstand voltage; be convenient to transportation; directly sowing or broadcast sowing with aircraft all can; particularly people are difficult for the sandy beach to execute-in-place; alkali ground and exposed rock abrupt slope etc.; special valuable flowers; vegetable seeds is processed into seedling growing block or plate earlier; owing to carry nutrition soil; can not select the place soil condition of growing seedlings; as long as there is suitable water temperature condition just passable; lawn seedling growing block with present technique machine-shaping; can lay lawn blanket on any soil or on the cement works thing; also can be as transforming alkali ground, sandy beach; because the few accumulation of salt in the surface soil in soil protection soil, a thick-layer lawn is arranged, sand ground is metalled run out less, reaches the purpose of renovation and utilization.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of porous revolving die dish;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of revolving die base plate.
(5) embodiment
The utility model mainly contains following a few part and constitutes: framework 1, eccentric hinged with the foreign steamer 9 of below by firm connecting rod 2 along the protruding axle in entablature 12, entablature 12 two ends that the track that is fixed in two columns upper end slides up and down, 9 of foreign steamers are fixed on two shaft gear reduction unit output shaft 5 two ends, this moment, reductor 6 was under the driving of electromotor 7, rotatablely move drivening rod 2 and the entablature 12 of just having realized deceleration arbor 5 two ends foreign steamers 9 are done and are pumped, and finish and give pressure, suppress, move back three actions of mould thereby drive pressure head 10,13.
Porous revolving die dish 14 is the disk of horizontal positioned in the framework 1, uniform through hole 15 of one week is arranged on the dish, above corresponding these through holes funnel is arranged, be respectively charging sow seeds funnel and earthing funnel, the end opening of funnel can align the through hole 15 of porous revolving die, and three pressure heads that connect on the entablature are corresponding respectively above corresponding position, hole.Three pressure heads by technological process accurately, action vertically, at porous revolving die dish the one revolving die base plate 3 consistent with revolving die dish diameter arranged for 14 times, be fixed on the frame, on revolving die base plate 3 with move back mould and move corresponding position, one square hole 17 more bigger than through hole on the revolving die dish 15 arranged, pass through in the hole thus so that be pressed into product, fall on the belt that connects material of below, and be delivered on the next procedure position.
Porous revolving die disk drive device part: the multiple tooth ratchet 8 of porous revolving die disk 14 and accurate five equilibrium is with being loaded on the two ends about in the of thick that can freely rotate, be fixed on the frame under the lower bolster, it drives by the gear 4 of the coaxial same modulus of gear 16 fixing on the speed reducer output shaft and another eccentric wheel with the number of teeth and is meshed, as long as reductor rotates and just drives the eccentric wheel rotation, eccentric wheel epirelief axle drives ratchet by connecting rod, thereby rotate the intermittence of having realized porous revolving die dish, as long as adjust the synchronous of porous revolving die dish and pressure head, just can formally put into production.
Auxiliary body's part: in order to realize continuous production, auxiliary body is absolutely necessary, comprising feeder is arranged, comprise bed material, sow seeds, several funnels with the tight soft applying of porous revolving die dish such as earth backing, continuous feeding, but the two kinds of forms of having sowed seeds: a kind of is purebred, another kind is the mix kind, the former will adopt funnel to add screen cloth, produces machinery or magnetic vibration power to funnel when the station of sowing seeds, and makes in the uniform hole of seed, carry out earthing and compacting after forwarding down station to, finished product output belt is that presswork is fallen on the belt, and finished product is transported to away from the place of equipment and carries out drying, operations such as packing.When adopting mix, can reduce by a funnel, promptly the earthing and the operation of sowing seeds are finished by a funnel, so six through holes of revolving die dish can be kept to five through holes, corresponding the top of these five through holes is respectively three pressure heads and two funnels, i.e. the bed material and the earthing funnel of sowing seeds.
The course of work of the present utility model is described below:
The every round trip of entablature, porous revolving die dish just rotates a position, is example with six holes, changes 60 ° at every turn; Five holes are each changes 72 °.
Charging: conveyer presses the seedling growing block bed material to flow into revolving die feed station hole with certain flow through funnel desire.
The commentaries on classics of feed station hole changes over to for 60 ° or 72 ° to give presses the station hole, and the unnecessary bed material of nib end face, is given pressure head and gently bed material compressed into about 1 centimetre of mould along strickling by hopper base simultaneously, changes the station of sowing seeds over to.
Sow seeds: the seed that will sow changes the earthing station over to on a certain amount of uniform bed material.
Conveyer belt flows into a certain amount of table soil in the funnel of earth backing station top, changes the compacting station over to, and hopper base is along unnecessary table soil is wipeed off simultaneously.
Compacting: covered soil nib forward the compacting station to after, entablature descends, driving compacting office together descends, whole power of press have been given play to this moment, subsoil, seed, the complete consolidation of table soil with former procedures, pressure adjustable size joint pressure head top screw rod 11 strokes are realized, change over to and move back the die worker position.So far all finish a working cycles.
The utility model is the mechanical type transmission, be compressed to the continuous press of one.As long as at the relevant position of porous mold dish continuous feeding, can finish from feeding intake-precompressed-sow seeds, earthing-compacting-depanning-a whole set of formula preface is spiraled at porous mold and is all finished after circling, and per hour can suppress 900～1500 according to different material is the highest.Whole machinery is as long as the raw material assurance can need only a personal monitoring and just can produce.Simple to operate, easy to maintenance, the production efficiency height.
Claims (3)
1, the continuous press-forming machine of a kind of seedling growing block, comprise framework, motor, compacting tool set and feed mechanism, it is characterized in that porous revolving die dish (14) is arranged in the framework (1), material loading is arranged and the funnel of sowing seeds above the porous revolving die dish, on the entablature (12) above the porous revolving die dish, be connected with pressure head (13), (10) of giving pressure, compacting and the material returned, motor (7) drives reducing gear (6), there is foreign steamer (9) at deceleration arbor (5) two ends, the connecting rod of upright of frame side (2) is eccentric hinged with foreign steamer (9), and connecting rod (2) upper end is connected with entablature (12); Gear (16) on the deceleration arbor (5) drives ratchet (8) by eccentric wheel (4) and horizontally rotates, and the central shaft of ratchet (8) passes the porous revolving die dish that revolving die chassis (3) drives above it and rotates.
2, the continuous press-forming machine of seedling growing block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that six uniform through holes (15) are arranged on the porous revolving die dish (14), above corresponding these through holes three uniform funnels are arranged, be respectively loading hopper, sow seeds funnel and earthing funnel, the end opening of three funnels aligns three alternate through holes, and three pressure heads that connect on the entablature are corresponding respectively above the hole position alternate with funnel.
3, the continuous press-forming machine of seedling growing block according to claim 1 is characterized in that five uniform through holes (15) are arranged on the porous revolving die dish (14), above corresponding these through holes three pressure heads and two funnels is arranged, and funnel is respectively bed material and the earthing funnel of sowing seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03214057 CN2643642Y (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Continuous seed lump compaction shaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03214057 CN2643642Y (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Continuous seed lump compaction shaping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2643642Y true CN2643642Y (en) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=34289815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03214057 Expired - Fee Related CN2643642Y (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Continuous seed lump compaction shaping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2643642Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102756422A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-31 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Numerically controlled turf nutritive cube forming machine |
| CN103621349A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Continuous rotary type multi-position filler pressing machine for rice seedling raising plate |
| CN105393836A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Crops straw nutrition seed lump forming technology and equipment |
| CN106613492A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Pure-soil nutritional bowl production line and production method |
| CN108713463A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | Method for growing tomatoes |
| CN108934277A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | A kind of equipment for tomato planting |
| CN109566004A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of quick coated systems of seed |
| CN110603931A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 | Integrated automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN113575360A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Integrated nanny type flue-cured tobacco nutrition block and preparation method and seedling raising method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 CN CN 03214057 patent/CN2643642Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102756422A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-31 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Numerically controlled turf nutritive cube forming machine |
| CN102756422B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-11-05 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Numerically controlled turf nutritive cube forming machine |
| CN103621349A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Continuous rotary type multi-position filler pressing machine for rice seedling raising plate |
| CN103621349B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-08-19 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Continuous rotary multistation rice seedling nursing disc filler press |
| CN105393836A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Crops straw nutrition seed lump forming technology and equipment |
| CN105393836B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-05-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of agricultural crop straw nutrition kind sticks together moulding process and equipment |
| CN106613492A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Pure-soil nutritional bowl production line and production method |
| CN108713463A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | Method for growing tomatoes |
| CN108934277A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | A kind of equipment for tomato planting |
| CN109566004A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of quick coated systems of seed |
| CN110603931A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 | Integrated automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN113575360A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Integrated nanny type flue-cured tobacco nutrition block and preparation method and seedling raising method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |