CN106258582B - A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator - Google Patents
A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258582B CN106258582B CN201610648313.7A CN201610648313A CN106258582B CN 106258582 B CN106258582 B CN 106258582B CN 201610648313 A CN201610648313 A CN 201610648313A CN 106258582 B CN106258582 B CN 106258582B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000409198 Packera aurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of automation air layering breeds incubator, including cabinet, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressing device, ring cutting device, native device and root cutting device；The pressing device includes perpendicular air cylinder, sliding pressure block, compressor arm and turns air cylinder；The ring cutting device includes ring cutting disk, capstan gear, capstan motor, interior pivoted frame, interior rotating disk, interior rotating motor, ring cutting grinding wheel, knife rest, ring cutting cylinder, sliding bar, maintenance spring and grinding motor；The native device that falls includes native supporting plate, dump tank and the native motor that falls；The root cutting device includes cutting root slide plate, root cutter piece, cutting root motor and Qie Gen cylinder.The present invention, which can be realized, to be pressed into branch in cabinet automatically, automatic ring cutting bark, automatic earthing and cuts branch automatically, and high degree of automation greatly alleviates the labor intensity of worker, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of automation air layering breeds incubator.
Background technique
Press strip, also known as layer are the branch of flowers plant to be embedded in humid soil, or be retained substance with other (such as tongue fur is fresh)
Branch is wrapped up, dark and wet condition of taking root is created, is cut off after it is taken root with maternal plant, become new plant.It with
Cutting propagation is the same, is bred using the power of regeneration of plant organ, and the flowers that some cuttages are difficult to take root are chiefly used in, or
The more woody flower of some leaves.Its essential characteristics is the nutrition organs for being detached from parent, has regenerated ability, can be in vitro
Part grow adventitious root, adventitious bud, to develop into the plant lived on one's own life.Its essential characteristics is: being able to maintain certain
The merit of cultivated plant, and reproduction speed is very fast.
The advantages of air layering breeding, opposite cutting propagation, is: 1, can directly breed thicker branch；2, insurance system
Number is high, even if not succeeding root of hair, branch will not die.
Existing operating method:
One, the branch in phase is chosen, can be and need the redundance that trims, be also possible to like suitable does potted landscape
Tortuous branch；
Two, skin manually is carved with sharp pocket knife ring-type under branch, then band girdle falls bark, and width is at 1-2 centimetres；
Three, funnel is done with beverage bottle, centre is cut off, and is covered at band girdle, is tied with metal wire；
Four, compost is put well inside beverage bottle, outside is twined with plastic cloth, accomplishes not reveal soil as far as possible；
Five, it waters, then is rolled into a ball with plastic cloth agglomerating, the plant that funnel exposes is expected to beyond the Great Wall, it is too fast to prevent from evaporating, with
Afterwards every several days complement point water, humidity is kept；
Six, branch is cut, when growing a large amount of new roots on branch, then the branch of needs is sawed and is planted.
Existing nursery stock air layering breeding is time-consuming and laborious by above method manual operation, when needs are to a large amount of seedlings
When wood carries out air layering breeding, then strong influence working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of heretofore described automation air layering breeds incubator,
It can be realized and branch is pressed into cabinet automatically, automatic ring cutting bark, automatic earthing and cuts branch, the degree of automation automatically
Height greatly alleviates the labor intensity of worker, improves work efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of automation air layering breeding incubator,
Including cabinet, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressing device, ring cutting device, native device and root cutting device；The pressing device installation
In the middle part of cabinet, the ring cutting device is mounted on the left of pressing device, and the root cutting device is mounted on the right side of pressing device.
The structure of the cabinet generally open upper end is provided in the cabinet front plate and left and right side plates
Transparent observing plate, the access panel are glass material, and access panel can be used for observing the intracorporal soil ponding situation of case and life
Root situation；Leakage hole is evenly arranged in the box baseplate, leakage hole is for preventing soil ponding in cabinet；The case
Body back side panel middle inside is vertically arranged with compression sliding slot；Under original state, Nutrition Soil is placed in cabinet.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor is mounted on the back side panel lower inside of cabinet；The Temperature Humidity Sensor is for examining
The intracorporal temperature and humidity of measuring tank.
The pressing device includes perpendicular air cylinder, sliding pressure block, compressor arm and turns air cylinder；The sliding pressure block is slidably
The compression sliding slot for being mounted on cabinet in, the perpendicular air cylinder bottom is fixedly connected with box baseplate, erect at the top of air cylinder with it is sliding
Briquetting lower end surface is fixedly connected with, the compressor arm generally arc-shaped bar, and the section of compressor arm is circle, a left side in the middle part of compressor arm
Side is provided with ring cutting support, and right side, which is provided with, in the middle part of compressor arm cuts root support, and cuts to be provided with from front to back on root support and cut root
Sliding slot；The compression rod rear end is hinged with sliding pressure block front end face, and described turns at the top of air cylinder and on the back side panel of cabinet
End middle part is hinged, and turns air cylinder bottom and is hinged with compressor arm upper center；When work, the flexible drive sliding pressure block of air cylinder is erected
It moves up and down compressing in sliding slot, and then compressor arm is driven to move up and down, meanwhile, turn air cylinder telescopic band and moves compressor arm around sliding pressure
Block rotation, by the up and down motion and rotary motion of compressor arm, will need the branch for carrying out mound layering to be pressed into case to realize
In vivo.
The ring cutting device includes ring cutting disk, capstan gear, capstan motor, interior pivoted frame, interior rotating disk, interior turn of electricity
Machine, ring cutting grinding wheel, knife rest, ring cutting cylinder, sliding bar, maintenance spring and grinding motor；The ring cutting disk includes left disk
With right disk, the left disk and right disk constitute complete annulus, and left disk and right disk medial surface are provided with internal tooth
Wheel, and left disk and right disk left side are provided with semicircle ring cutting sliding slot, the left disk turns with right disk top
Dynamic to be mounted on ring cutting support left side, the left disk and right disk top are fixed with a capstan gear, and two rotations
The intermeshing of disk gear, one of the main shaft of the capstan motor and two capstan gears are connected, and the capstan motor can be into
Row positive and negative rotation；Under original state, the left disk and the mutual opening angle of right disk of ring cutting disk are attainable maximum
Value, so that ring cutting device does not interfere pressing of the pressing device to branch, when pressing device presses branch in cabinet, then ring
Cutting apparatus work, capstan motor drive two capstan gears mutually to rotate, and then realize the rotation of left disk and right disk, when turn
When moving left disk and the right disk complete annulus of composition, then capstan motor stops working, at this point, the branch being pressed is located at ring
In the middle part of circle of contact disk.
The interior pivoted frame includes left-hand rotation plate, right-hand rotation plate and interior rotating plate, by interior between the left-hand rotation plate and right-hand rotation plate
Rotating plate is connected, and in the ring cutting sliding slot of left-hand rotation plate outer end embedded rings circle of contact disk, the interior rotating disk be mounted on left-hand rotation plate with
Between right-hand rotation plate, and interior rotating disk is meshed with the internal gear of ring cutting disk, and interior rotating motor is mounted on left-hand rotation plate, and interior turn of electricity
Owner's axis is connected with interior rotating disk, and the ring cutting grinding wheel is located on the inside of interior pivoted frame, and ring cutting grinding wheel is mounted on knife rest, institute
The grinding motor stated is mounted on knife rest, and grinding motor main shaft is connected with ring cutting grinding wheel, and the ring cutting cylinder bottom is solid
It is connected on the left-hand rotation plate of interior pivoted frame, ring cutting cylinder head is connected on knife rest, and the sliding bar is fixedly connected with knife rest, and is slided
Bar slidably runs through interior rotating plate, and maintenance spring is connected between sliding bar and interior rotating plate, and sliding bar plays the movement of limitation knife rest
The effect that track and cutter setting frame are supported；When needing to carry out ring cutting to the branch that is pressed, then in rotating motor work belt
Rotating disk moves in a circle along the internal gear of ring cutting disk in dynamic, at this point, the left-hand rotation plate of interior pivoted frame slides in ring cutting sliding slot,
During interior rotating plate does circumferential slippage, ring cutting Telescopic-cylinder band movable knife rack is moved forward and backward, then is moved and driven by grinding motor
Ring cutting grinding wheel does revolution at a high speed movement, and the peeling to branch, while ring cutting grinding wheel are realized by the high speed rotation of ring cutting grinding wheel
It moves in a circle with interior rotating plate, thus realize the complete cycle ring cutting to branch, and ring cutting Telescopic-cylinder can adjust and cut skin depth, from
And ring cutting grinding wheel is made just to switch to branch layer of wood without damaging layer of wood.
The native device that falls includes that native supporting plate, dump tank and the native motor that falls, the dump tank are located at cabinet rear portion
Top, topples over slot cross-section for semicircle, and native supporting plate quantity is two, and two are fallen native supporting plate and are respectively symmetrically connected in a cabinet rear portion left side
Right two sides, and dump tank is rotatably mounted on two by shaft and falls between native supporting plate, the native motor that falls is mounted on down
On native supporting plate, and native electric machine main shaft is connected with dump tank；Under original state, Nutrition Soil is filled in dump tank, when branch quilt
Pressing is after cabinet and by ring cutting, then native device work, native motor drives dump tank around native supporting plate rotation, thus
Soil in dump tank is imported in cabinet, until soil tightly covers at the branch by ring cutting completely.
The root cutting device includes cutting root slide plate, root cutter piece, cutting root motor and Qie Gen cylinder, and described cuts root slide plate
Left side is provided with sliding shoe, and the root slide plate of cutting is moveably mounted to cut root support on the right side of compressor arm by sliding shoe
Interior, the root cutter piece, which is mounted on, to be cut on root slide plate, it is described cut root motor and be mounted on cut on root slide plate, and cut root motor master
Axis is connected with root cutter piece, and described root cylinder one end of cutting is hinged with sliding pressure block, cuts the root cylinder other end and cuts root slide plate
It is hinged；When branch case tumor growth for a period of time after, when branch has a large amount of root by the grown of ring cutting, then need
Branch is nearby cut along new root, then the branch cut is cultivated again in appointed place, and then realization one complete aerial
Mound layering process；When needing to cut root, then cuts the drive of root Telescopic-cylinder and cut root slide plate and slidably reciprocate cutting in root support, and
The work of root motor is cut at this time and drives root cutter piece high speed rotation, and then realizes the excision to branch.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) a kind of automation air layering of the invention breeds incubator, access panel is equipped in cabinet, temperature and humidity passes
Sensor, situations such as observing the intracorporal temperature of case, humidity in real time convenient for staff and take root, convenient for people to aerial breeding branch
The case where monitored in real time.
(2) a kind of automation air layering of the invention breeds incubator, and design has pressing device, is made using cylinder
It is pressed into cabinet with the automatic pressing bending realized to branch and by the branch of bending, without human intervention.
(3) a kind of automation air layering of the invention breeds incubator, ring cutting device can be realized to branch from
Dynamic peeling, avoids trouble and danger that people is removed the peel with pocket knife.
(4) a kind of automation air layering of the invention breeds incubator, when the branch through mound layering is grown largely newly
After root, it can lead to and root cutting device is cut branch automatically, without human intervention；Whole course integration operation of the present invention, practicability
By force.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention with external accessory；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram at pressing device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is another visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of ring cutting device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 6；
In figure: cabinet 3, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, pressing device 5, ring cutting device 6, native device 7, root cutting device 8, observation
Plate 32, leakage hole 33, compress sliding slot 34, perpendicular air cylinder 51, sliding pressure block 52, compressor arm 53, turn air cylinder 54, ring cutting support 531,
Root support 532 is cut, root sliding slot 533 is cut, ring cutting disk 601, capstan gear 602, capstan motor 603, interior pivoted frame 604, interior turns tooth
Wheel 605, interior rotating motor 606, ring cutting grinding wheel 607, knife rest 608, ring cutting cylinder 609, sliding bar 610, maintenance spring 611, grinding
Motor 612, Zuo Yuanpan 6011, right disk 6012, internal gear 6013, ring cutting sliding slot 6014, left-hand rotation plate 6041, right-hand rotation plate 6042,
Interior rotating plate 6043, fall native supporting plate 71, dump tank 72, fall native motor 73, cut root slide plate 81, root cutter piece 82, cut root motor 83, cut
Root cylinder 84.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of automation air layering of the present invention
Breed incubator, cabinet 3, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, pressing device 5, ring cutting device 6, native device 7 and root cutting device 8；It is described
Pressing device 5 be mounted on the middle part of cabinet 3, the ring cutting device 6 is mounted on 5 left side of pressing device, the root cutting device 8
It is mounted on 5 right side of pressing device.
The structure of the generally open upper end of cabinet 3 is respectively provided in 3 front side board of cabinet and left and right side plates
There is transparent observing plate 32, the access panel 32 is glass material, and access panel 32 can be used for observing the soil ponding feelings in cabinet 3
Condition and situation of taking root；Leakage hole 33 is evenly arranged on 3 bottom plate of cabinet, leakage hole 33 is native in cabinet 3 for preventing
Earth ponding；The 3 back side panel middle inside of cabinet, which is vertically arranged with, compresses sliding slot 34；Under original state, it is placed in cabinet 3
Nutrition Soil.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 is mounted on the back side panel lower inside of cabinet 3；The Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 is used
Temperature and humidity in detection box 3.
The pressing device 5 includes perpendicular air cylinder 51, sliding pressure block 52, compressor arm 53 and turns air cylinder 54；The cunning
Briquetting 52 is slidably mounted in the compression sliding slot 34 of cabinet 3, and 51 bottom of perpendicular air cylinder is mutually solid with 3 bottom plate of cabinet
Even, perpendicular 51 top of air cylinder is fixedly connected with 52 lower end surface of sliding pressure block, the generally arc-shaped bar, and compressor arm of compressor arm 53
53 section is circle, and 53 middle part left side of compressor arm is provided with ring cutting support 531, and 53 middle part right side of compressor arm is provided with Qie Genzhi
Seat 532, and cut to be provided with from front to back on root support 532 and cut root sliding slot 533；Before 53 rear end of compressor arm and sliding pressure block 52
End face is hinged, described to turn 54 top of air cylinder and the back side panel upper center of cabinet 3 is hinged, turn 54 bottom of air cylinder and
53 upper center of compressor arm is hinged；When work, erects the flexible drive sliding pressure block 52 of air cylinder 51 and compressing fortune above and below in sliding slot 34
It is dynamic, and then compressor arm 53 is driven to move up and down, meanwhile, turn 54 telescopic band of air cylinder and move compressor arm 53 around the rotation of sliding pressure block 52, leads to
The up and down motion and rotary motion of compressor arm 53 are crossed, the branch for carrying out mound layering will be needed to be pressed into cabinet 3 to realize.
The ring cutting device 6 includes ring cutting disk 601, capstan gear 602, capstan motor 603, interior pivoted frame 604, interior turn
Gear 605, interior rotating motor 606, ring cutting grinding wheel 607, knife rest 608, ring cutting cylinder 609, sliding bar 610, maintenance spring 611 and mill
Cut motor 612；The ring cutting disk 601 includes left disk 6011 and right disk 6012, the left disk 6011 and right circle
Disk 6012 constitutes complete annulus, and Zuo Yuanpan 6011 and right 6012 medial surface of disk are provided with internal gear 6013, and left disk
6011 are provided with semicircle ring cutting sliding slot 6014, the left disk 6011 and right disk 6012 with right 6012 left side of disk
Top is rotatably installed in 531 left side of ring cutting support, and the left disk 6011 and right 6012 top of disk are fixed with one
A capstan gear 602, and two capstan gears 602 are intermeshed, the main shaft of the capstan motor 603 and two capstan gears
One of 602 are connected, and the capstan motor 603 can carry out positive and negative rotation；Under original state, the left disk of ring cutting disk 601
6011 with the mutual opening angle of right disk 6012 be attainable maximum value, thus ring cutting device 6 do not interfere compress fill
The pressing for setting 5 pairs of branches, when pressing device 5 presses branch in cabinet 3, then ring cutting device 6 works, capstan motor 603
It drives two capstan gears 602 mutually to rotate, and then realizes the rotation of left disk 6011 with right disk 6012, when turning to left circle
When disk 6011 and right disk 6012 constitute complete annulus, then capstan motor 603 stops working, at this point, the branch position being pressed
In 601 middle part of ring cutting disk.
The interior pivoted frame 604 includes left-hand rotation plate 6041, right-hand rotation plate 6042 and interior rotating plate 6043, the left-hand rotation plate 6041
It is connected between right-hand rotation plate 6042 by interior rotating plate 6043, and the ring cutting of 6041 outer end embedded rings circle of contact disk 601 of left-hand rotation plate is sliding
In slot 6014, the interior rotating disk 605 is mounted between left-hand rotation plate 6041 and right-hand rotation plate 6042, and interior rotating disk 605 and ring
The internal gear 6013 of circle of contact disk 601 is meshed, and interior rotating motor 606 is mounted on left-hand rotation plate 6041, and 606 main shaft of interior rotating motor with
Interior rotating disk 605 is connected, and the ring cutting grinding wheel 607 is located at interior 604 inside of pivoted frame, and ring cutting grinding wheel 607 is mounted on knife rest
On 608, the grinding motor 612 is mounted on knife rest 608, and 612 main shaft of grinding motor is connected with ring cutting grinding wheel 607,
609 bottom of ring cutting cylinder is connected on the left-hand rotation plate 6041 of interior pivoted frame 604, is connected in knife rest at the top of ring cutting cylinder 609
On 608, the sliding bar 610 is fixedly connected with knife rest 608, and sliding bar 610 slidably runs through interior rotating plate 6043, sliding bar
Maintenance spring 611 is connected between 610 and interior rotating plate 6043, sliding bar 610 plays the motion profile of limitation knife rest 608 and to knife
The effect that frame 608 is supported；When needing to carry out ring cutting to the branch being pressed, then turn in the interior work of rotating motor 606 drive
Gear 605 moves in a circle along the internal gear 6013 of ring cutting disk 601, at this point, the left-hand rotation plate 6041 of interior pivoted frame 604 is sliding in ring cutting
Sliding, during interior rotating plate 604 does circumferential slippage, is transported before and after 609 telescopic band movable knife rack 608 of ring cutting cylinder in slot 6014
It is dynamic, then drive ring cutting grinding wheel 607 to do revolution at a high speed movement by the movement of grinding motor 612, it is revolved by the high speed of ring cutting grinding wheel 607
The peeling realized to branch is transferred, while ring cutting grinding wheel 607 moves in a circle with interior rotating plate 604, to realize to the whole of branch
All ring cuttings, and flexible can adjust of ring cutting cylinder 609 cuts skin depth, so that just to switch to branch wooden for ring cutting grinding wheel 607
Layer is without damaging layer of wood.
The native device 7 that falls includes that native supporting plate 71, dump tank 72 and the native motor 73 that falls, the dump tank 72 are located at
3 rear upper of cabinet, 72 section of dump tank are semicircle, and native 71 quantity of supporting plate is two, and two are fallen native supporting plate 71 respectively symmetrically
It is connected at left and right sides of 3 rear portion of cabinet, and dump tank 72 is rotatably mounted on two by shaft and falls between native supporting plate 71, institute
The native motor 73 that falls stated is mounted on down on native supporting plate 71, and native 73 main shaft of motor is connected with dump tank 72；Under original state,
Fill Nutrition Soil in dump tank 72, when branch be pressed against cabinet 3 and by ring cutting after, then the native device 7 that falls works, soil electricity
Machine 73 drives dump tank 72 to rotate around native supporting plate 71, to the soil in dump tank 72 be imported in cabinet 3, until soil is complete
Complete tight covering is by the branch of ring cutting.
The root cutting device 8 includes cutting root slide plate 81, root cutter piece 82, cutting root motor 83 and Qie Gen cylinder 84, described
Cut and be provided with sliding shoe on the left of root slide plate 81, the root slide plate 81 of cutting is moveably mounted to compressor arm 53 by sliding shoe
Right side is cut in root support 532, and the root cutter piece 82, which is mounted on, to be cut on root slide plate 81, and the root motor 83 of cutting is mounted on
It cuts on root slide plate 81, and cuts 83 main shaft of root motor and be connected with root cutter piece 82, described cuts 84 one end of root cylinder and sliding pressure block
52 are hinged, and cut 84 other end of root cylinder and are hinged with root slide plate 81 is cut；After branch grows a period of time in cabinet 3,
When branch has a large amount of root by the grown of ring cutting, then need along new root nearby to cut branch, then the branch weight that will be cut
New cultivation realizes a complete air layering reproductive process in appointed place；When needing to cut root, then root cylinder 84 is cut
Flexible drive cuts root slide plate 81 and slidably reciprocates cutting in root support 532, and cuts the work of root motor 83 at this time and drive root cutter piece
82 high speed rotations, and then realize the excision to branch.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of automation air layering breeds incubator, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (3), Temperature Humidity Sensor (4), pressure
Tight device (5), ring cutting device (6), native device (7) and root cutting device (8)；The pressing device (5) is mounted on cabinet (3)
Middle part, the ring cutting device (6) are mounted on the left of pressing device (5), and the root cutting device (8) is mounted on pressing device
(5) right side；Wherein:
The structure of cabinet (3) the generally open upper end is respectively provided in the cabinet (3) front side board and left and right side plates
Have transparent observing plate (32), the access panel (32) is glass material；Leak is evenly arranged on described cabinet (3) bottom plate
Hole (33)；Described cabinet (3) the back side panel middle inside, which is vertically arranged with, compresses sliding slot (34)；The Temperature Humidity Sensor
(4) it is mounted on the back side panel lower inside of cabinet (3)；
The pressing device (5) includes perpendicular air cylinder (51), sliding pressure block (52), compressor arm (53) and turns air cylinder (54)；Institute
The sliding pressure block (52) stated is slidably mounted in the compression sliding slot (34) of cabinet (3), perpendicular air cylinder (51) bottom with
Cabinet (3) bottom plate is fixedly connected with, and is fixedly connected at the top of perpendicular air cylinder (51) with sliding pressure block (52) lower end surface, the compressor arm (53) is whole
Body is arc-shaped bar, and the section of compressor arm (53) is circle, and left side is provided with ring cutting support (531) in the middle part of compressor arm (53),
Right side, which is provided with, in the middle part of compressor arm (53) cuts root support (532), and cuts to be provided with from front to back on root support (532) and cut root sliding slot
(533)；Compressor arm (53) rear end is hinged with sliding pressure block (52) front end face, and described turns air cylinder (54) top and case
The back side panel upper center of body (3) is hinged, and turns air cylinder (54) bottom and is hinged with compressor arm (53) upper center；
The ring cutting device (6) includes ring cutting disk (601), capstan gear (602), capstan motor (603), interior pivoted frame
(604), interior rotating disk (605), interior rotating motor (606), ring cutting grinding wheel (607), knife rest (608), ring cutting cylinder (609), sliding
Bar (610), maintenance spring (611) and grinding motor (612)；The ring cutting disk (601) includes left disk (6011) and the right side
Disk (6012), the left disk (6011) and right disk (6012) constitute complete annulus, Zuo Yuanpan (6011) and right circle
Disk (6012) medial surface is provided with internal gear (6013), and left disk (6011) is provided with right disk (6012) left side
Semicircle ring cutting sliding slot (6014), the left disk (6011) and right disk (6012) top are rotatably installed in ring cutting support
(531) left side, the left disk (6011) and right disk (6012) top are fixed with a capstan gear (602), and
The intermeshing of two capstan gears (602), one of the main shaft of the capstan motor (603) and two capstan gears (602) are connected
It connects；
The interior pivoted frame (604) includes left-hand rotation plate (6041), right-hand rotation plate (6042) and interior rotating plate (6043), the left-hand rotation plate
(6041) it is connected between right-hand rotation plate (6042) by interior rotating plate (6043), and left-hand rotation plate (6041) outer end embedded rings circle of contact disk
(601) in ring cutting sliding slot (6014), the interior rotating disk (605) be mounted on left-hand rotation plate (6041) and right-hand rotation plate (6042) it
Between, and interior rotating disk (605) is meshed with the internal gear (6013) of ring cutting disk (601), interior rotating motor (606) is mounted on left-hand rotation
On plate (6041), and interior rotating motor (606) main shaft is connected with interior rotating disk (605), and the ring cutting grinding wheel (607) is located at interior
On the inside of pivoted frame (604), and ring cutting grinding wheel (607) is mounted on knife rest (608), and the grinding motor (612) is mounted on knife rest
(608) on, and grinding motor (612) main shaft is connected with ring cutting grinding wheel (607), and ring cutting cylinder (609) bottom is connected
On the left-hand rotation plate (6041) of interior pivoted frame (604), it is connected on knife rest (608) at the top of ring cutting cylinder (609), the sliding bar
(610) be fixedly connected with knife rest (608), and sliding bar (610) slidably run through interior rotating plate (6043), sliding bar (610) with it is interior
Maintenance spring (611) are connected between rotating plate (6043).
2. a kind of automation air layering according to claim 1 breeds incubator, it is characterised in that: the soil that falls fills
It sets (7) and includes native supporting plate (71), dump tank (72) and native motor (73) of falling, after the dump tank (72) is located at cabinet (3)
Above portion, dump tank (72) section is semicircle, and native supporting plate (71) quantity is two, and two to fall native supporting plate (71) respectively symmetrically solid
Be connected at left and right sides of cabinet (3) rear portion, and dump tank (72) by shaft be rotatably mounted on two fall native supporting plate (71) it
Between, the native motor (73) of falling is mounted on down on native supporting plate (71), and native motor (73) main shaft is connected with dump tank (72)
It connects.
3. a kind of automation air layering according to claim 1 breeds incubator, it is characterised in that: described cuts root dress
Setting (8) includes cutting root slide plate (81), root cutter piece (82), cutting root motor (83) and cut root cylinder (84), and described cuts root slide plate
(81) left side is provided with sliding shoe, and the root slide plate (81) of cutting is moveably mounted on the right side of compressor arm (53) by sliding shoe
Cut in root support (532), the root cutter piece (82), which is mounted on, to be cut on root slide plate (81), and described cuts root motor (83) peace
It mounted in cutting on root slide plate (81), and cuts root motor (83) main shaft and is connected with root cutter piece (82), described cuts root cylinder (84)
One end is hinged with sliding pressure block (52), cuts root cylinder (84) other end and is hinged with root slide plate (81) is cut.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610648313.7A CN106258582B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator |
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| CN201610648313.7A CN106258582B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator |
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| CN106258582B true CN106258582B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| CN107155763A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | The pretreatment processing method of paper mulberry cuttage |
| CN107148868A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-12 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of paper mulberry cuttage pretreatment unit |
| CN107736149A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-02-27 | 周思奇 | A kind of jujube tree skinning machine |
| CN109121767B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-04-16 | 句容花果原乡农业发展有限公司 | Self-cutting layering device |
| CN109479549A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-19 | 李瑞晨 | A kind of electric fruit tree ring cutting pincers based on gear |
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| EP0200805A1 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-12 | KAAZ MACHINERY Company, Limited | Elevating device for automatic branch cut-off machines |
| CN202587956U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-12-12 | 方小玲 | Layering box |
| CN104381032B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-09 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of Winter-date girdling machine |
| CN104375430B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆南方数控设备有限责任公司 | A kind of control circuit for robot capable of climbing trees |
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