CN106258582A - A kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator - Google Patents
A kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258582A CN106258582A CN201610648313.7A CN201610648313A CN106258582A CN 106258582 A CN106258582 A CN 106258582A CN 201610648313 A CN201610648313 A CN 201610648313A CN 106258582 A CN106258582 A CN 106258582A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- ring cutting
- motor
- casing
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000409198 Packera aurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, a kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator, including casing, Temperature Humidity Sensor, hold down gag, ring cutting device, soil device and root cutting device；Described hold down gag includes perpendicular air cylinder, sliding pressure block, compressor arm and turns air cylinder；Described ring cutting device include ring cutting disk, capstan gear, capstan motor, interior pivoted frame, in turn gear, interior rotating motor, ring cutting emery wheel, knife rest, ring cutting cylinder, sliding bar, maintenance spring and grinding motor；The described soil device that falls includes down soil support plate, dump tank and the soil motor that falls；Described root cutting device includes cutting root slide plate, root cutter sheet, cutting root motor and Qie Gen cylinder.The present invention is capable of automatically being pressed in casing by branch, automatic ring cutting bark, automatic earthing and automatically cut branch, and automaticity is high, alleviates the labor intensity of workman greatly, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, a kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator.
Background technology
Press strip, also known as layer, is that the branch of flowers plant is imbedded in humid soil, or with other water conservation materials (as tongue is fresh)
Parcel branch, creates dark and moistening condition of taking root, cuts off with maternal plant so that it is become new plant after it is taken root.It with
Cottage propagation is the same, is that the regeneration capacity utilizing plant organ is bred, is used for the flowers that some cuttages are difficult to take root, or
The Woody flower that some root leaves are more.Its essential characteristics is an off the nutrition organs of parent, has the ability of regeneration, can be in vitro
Part grow adventitious root, adventitious bud, thus develop into the plant lived on one's own life.Its essential characteristics is: can keep some
The merit of cultivated plant, and reproduction speed is very fast.
Air layering is bred, and the advantage of relative cottage propagation is: 1, can directly breed thicker branch；2, insurance system
Number height, even if not having successful root of hair, branch also will not be died.
Existing operational approach:
One, the branch in choosing mutually, can be to need the redundance that prunes away, it is also possible to be that like applicable does potted landscape
Tortuous branch；
Two, artificial under branch with sharp pocket knife skin at ring-type quarter, then band girdle falls bark, and width is at 1-2 centimetre；
Three, doing funnel with carafe, centre is cut off, and is enclosed within band girdle, ties with metal wire；
Four, putting compost inside carafe well, outside Polypropylence Sheet twines, and accomplishes not reveal soil as far as possible；
Five, water, then with Polypropylence Sheet group agglomerating, funnel expose plant material give beyond the Great Wall, with prevent vaporized soon, with
After every several days mend a water, holding humidity；
Six, cut branch, when growing a large amount of new root on branch, then the branch of needs is sawed and plant.
Existing nursery stock air layering is bred all by said method manual operation, wastes time and energy, when needs are to a large amount of Seedlings
When wood carries out air layering breeding, then strong influence work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, heretofore described a kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator, its
Be capable of automatically being pressed in casing by branch, automatic ring cutting bark, automatic earthing and automatically cut branch, automaticity
Height, alleviates the labor intensity of workman greatly, improves work efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator,
Including casing, Temperature Humidity Sensor, hold down gag, ring cutting device, soil device and root cutting device；Described hold down gag is installed
In the middle part of casing, described ring cutting device is arranged on the left of hold down gag, and described root cutting device is provided with on the right side of hold down gag.
The structure of described casing generally open upper end, described cabinet front plate is provided with on the plate of the left and right sides
Transparent observing plate, described access panel is glass material, and access panel can be used for the soil hydrops situation in inspection box body and life
Root situation；Being evenly arranged with leaking hole on described box bottom, leaking hole is used for preventing soil hydrops in casing；Described case
Body back side panel middle inside is vertically arranged with compression chute；Under original state, in casing, it is placed with Nutrition Soil.
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged on the back side panel lower inside of casing；Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for examining
Temperature and humidity in measuring tank body.
Described hold down gag includes perpendicular air cylinder, sliding pressure block, compressor arm and turns air cylinder；Described sliding pressure block is slidably
The compression chute being arranged on casing in, be fixedly connected with box bottom bottom described perpendicular air cylinder, perpendicular air cylinder top and cunning
Briquetting lower surface is fixedly connected with, the arc-shaped bar that described compressor arm is overall, and the cross section of compressor arm is circular, left in the middle part of compressor arm
Side is provided with ring cutting bearing, and in the middle part of compressor arm, right side is provided with and cuts root bearing, and cuts to arrange on root bearing and be provided with from front to back
Cut root chute；Described compressor arm rear end is hinged with sliding pressure block front end face, the described rear side turning air cylinder top and casing
Plate upper center is hinged, and turns and is hinged with compressor arm upper center bottom air cylinder；During work, the flexible drive of perpendicular air cylinder is slided
Briquetting moves up and down compressing in chute, and then drives compressor arm to move up and down, meanwhile, turn air cylinder telescopic band move compressor arm around
Sliding pressure block rotates, and by up and down motion and the rotary motion of compressor arm, realizes pressing the branch needing to carry out mound layering
In casing.
Described ring cutting device include ring cutting disk, capstan gear, capstan motor, interior pivoted frame, in turn gear, interior turn of electricity
Machine, ring cutting emery wheel, knife rest, ring cutting cylinder, sliding bar, maintenance spring and grinding motor；Described ring cutting disk includes left disk
With right disk, described left disk and right disk constitute complete annulus, left disk and right disk medial surface and are provided with internal tooth
Taking turns, and left disk is provided with semicircle ring cutting chute with right disk left surface, described left disk all turns with right disk top
The dynamic ring cutting bearing left surface that is arranged on, described left disk and right disk top are all fixed with a capstan gear, and two rotations
Dish gear engages each other, and one of the main shaft of described capstan motor and two capstan gears are connected, and described capstan motor can enter
Row rotating；Under original state, the left disk of ring cutting disk and right disk opening angle each other are the maximum that can reach
Value, thus ring cutting device does not hinder the hold down gag pressing to branch, when branch is pressed against in casing by hold down gag, then ring
Cutting apparatus works, and two capstan gears of capstan driven by motor mutually rotate, and then realize the rotation of left disk and right disk, when turning
Move left disk and right disk when constituting complete annulus, then capstan motor quits work, and now, the branch being pressed is positioned at ring
In the middle part of circle of contact dish.
Described interior pivoted frame includes left-hand rotation plate, right-hand rotation plate and interior flap, by interior between described left-hand rotation plate and right-hand rotation plate
Flap is connected, and in the ring cutting chute of left-hand rotation plate outer end embedded rings circle of contact dish, described in turn gear be arranged on left-hand rotation plate with
Between right-hand rotation plate, and in turn gear and be meshed with the internal gear of ring cutting disk, interior rotating motor is arranged on left-hand rotation plate, and interior turn of electricity
Owner's axle is connected with the interior gear that turns, and described ring cutting emery wheel is positioned at inside pivoted frame, and ring cutting emery wheel is arranged on knife rest, institute
The grinding motor stated is arranged on knife rest, and grinding motor main shaft is connected with ring cutting emery wheel, and described ring cutting cylinder bottom is solid
Being connected on the left-hand rotation plate of interior pivoted frame, ring cutting cylinder head is connected on knife rest, and described sliding bar is fixedly connected with knife rest, and slides
Bar slidably runs through interior flap, and being connected between sliding bar with interior flap has maintenance spring, and sliding bar acts the motion limiting knife rest
The effect that track and cutter setting frame are supported；When needing the branch being pressed is carried out ring cutting, then interior rotating motor work strip
Turning gear in Dong to move in a circle along the internal gear of ring cutting disk, now, the left-hand rotation plate of interior pivoted frame slides in ring cutting chute,
During interior flap does circumferential slippage, ring cutting Telescopic-cylinder band movable knife rack seesaws, then is driven by grinding motor motion
Ring cutting emery wheel does high speed gyration, is transferred the peeling realized branch, ring cutting emery wheel simultaneously by the high-speed rotary of ring cutting emery wheel
Move in a circle with interior flap, thus realize the complete cycle ring cutting to branch, and ring cutting Telescopic-cylinder can regulate and cut the skin degree of depth, from
And make ring cutting emery wheel just switch to branch layer of wood and not damage layer of wood.
The described soil device that falls includes down soil support plate, dump tank and the soil motor that falls, and described dump tank is positioned at casing rear portion
Top, dump tank cross section is semicircle, and soil support plate quantity of falling is two, and two support plates the most native are respectively symmetrically and are connected in a left side, casing rear portion
Right both sides, and dump tank is arranged on two falls between soil support plates by rotating shaft is rotating, described fall soil motor be arranged on down
On soil support plate, and soil electric machine main shaft is connected with dump tank；Under original state, in dump tank, fill Nutrition Soil, when branch quilt
Being pressed against casing and by after ring cutting, then the soil device that falls works, soil driven by motor dump tank is around falling soil support plate rotation, thus
Soil in dump tank is imported in casing, until soil the most tightly covers by the branch of ring cutting.
Described root cutting device includes cutting root slide plate, root cutter sheet, cutting root motor and Qie Gen cylinder, and described cuts root slide plate
Left side is provided with sliding shoe, and described root slide plate of cutting is moveably mounted to cut root bearing on the right side of compressor arm by sliding shoe
In, described root cutter sheet is arranged on to be cut on root slide plate, and described root motor of cutting is arranged on and cuts on root slide plate, and cuts root motor master
Axle is connected with root cutter sheet, and described root cylinder one end of cutting is hinged with sliding pressure block, cuts the root cylinder other end and cuts root slide plate
It is hinged；When branch is after case tumor growth a period of time, when branch is had substantial amounts of by the grown of ring cutting, then need
Branch is cut near new root, then the branch cut is cultivated again in given place, so realize one complete aerial
Mound layering process；When root cut by needs, then cut root Telescopic-cylinder and drive and cut root slide plate and slidably reciprocate in cutting root bearing, and
Now cut the work of root motor and drive root cutter sheet high speed rotating, and then realize the excision to branch.
Beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator of the present invention, is provided with access panel, humiture biography in its casing
Sensor, it is simple to temperature, humidity in staff's Real Time Observation casing and the situation such as take root, it is simple to people are to breeding branch in the air
Situation monitor in real time.
(2) a kind of automatization air layering of the present invention breeds incubator, and it is designed with hold down gag, and it utilizes cylinder to make
With realizing the pressing bending automatically to branch and the branch of bending being pressed in casing, it is not necessary to manual operation.
(3) a kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator of the present invention, its ring cutting device be capable of to branch from
Dynamic peeling, it is to avoid trouble that people removes the peel with pocket knife and danger.
(4) a kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator of the present invention, when the branch through mound layering grows a large amount of new
After root, it is possible to lead to and branch is cut by root cutting device automatically, it is not necessary to manual operation；Whole course integration of the present invention operates, practicality
By force.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention and external accessory；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the C-C direction sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram at hold down gag of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is another visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of ring cutting device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the E-E direction sectional view of Fig. 6；
In figure: casing 3, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, hold down gag 5, ring cutting device 6, soil device 7, root cutting device 8, observation
Plate 32, leaking hole 33, compress chute 34, perpendicular air cylinder 51, sliding pressure block 52, compressor arm 53, turn air cylinder 54, ring cutting bearing 531,
Cut root bearing 532, cut root chute 533, ring cutting disk 601, capstan gear 602, capstan motor 603, interior pivoted frame 604, in turn tooth
Wheel 605, interior rotating motor 606, ring cutting emery wheel 607, knife rest 608, ring cutting cylinder 609, sliding bar 610, maintenance spring 611, grinding
Motor 612, left disk 6011, right disk 6012, internal gear 6013, ring cutting chute 6014, left-hand rotation plate 6041, right-hand rotation plate 6042,
Interior flap 6043, fall soil support plate 71, dump tank 72, fall soil motor 73, cut root slide plate 81, root cutter sheet 82, cut root motor 83, cut
Root cylinder 84.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of automatization of the present invention air layering
Breeding incubator, casing 3, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, hold down gag 5, ring cutting device 6, soil device 7 and root cutting device 8；Described
Hold down gag 5 be arranged in the middle part of casing 3, described ring cutting device 6 is arranged on the left of hold down gag 5, described root cutting device 8
It is provided with on the right side of hold down gag 5.
The structure of described casing 3 generally open upper end, described casing 3 front side board is respectively provided with on the plate of the left and right sides
Having transparent observing plate 32, described access panel 32 is glass material, and access panel 32 can be used for observing the soil hydrops feelings in casing 3
Condition and situation of taking root；Being evenly arranged with leaking hole 33 on described casing 3 base plate, leaking hole 33 is used for preventing soil in casing 3
Earth hydrops；Described casing 3 back side panel middle inside is vertically arranged with compression chute 34；Under original state, it is placed with in casing 3
Nutrition Soil.
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 is arranged on the back side panel lower inside of casing 3；Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 is used
Temperature and humidity in detection casing 3.
Described hold down gag 5 includes perpendicular air cylinder 51, sliding pressure block 52, compressor arm 53 and turns air cylinder 54；Described cunning
Briquetting 52 is slidably mounted in the compression chute 34 of casing 3, solid mutually with casing 3 base plate bottom described perpendicular air cylinder 51
Even, perpendicular air cylinder 51 top is fixedly connected with sliding pressure block 52 lower surface, the arc-shaped bar of described compressor arm 53 entirety, and compressor arm
The cross section of 53 is circular, and in the middle part of compressor arm 53, left side is provided with ring cutting bearing 531, and in the middle part of compressor arm 53, right side is provided with Qie Genzhi
Seat 532, and cut to arrange on root bearing 532 to be provided with from front to back and cut root chute 533；Described compressor arm 53 rear end and sliding pressure block
52 front end faces are hinged, and the described back side panel upper center turning air cylinder 54 top and casing 3 is hinged, and turns air cylinder 54 end
Portion is hinged with compressor arm 53 upper center；During work, perpendicular air cylinder 51 is flexible drive sliding pressure block 52 in compressing chute 34 on
Lower motion, and then drive compressor arm 53 to move up and down, meanwhile, turn air cylinder 54 telescopic band and move compressor arm 53 around sliding pressure block 52 turns
Dynamic, by up and down motion and the rotary motion of compressor arm 53, realize the branch carrying out mound layering to be needed to be pressed into casing 3
In.
Described ring cutting device 6 include ring cutting disk 601, capstan gear 602, capstan motor 603, interior pivoted frame 604, interior turn
Gear 605, interior rotating motor 606, ring cutting emery wheel 607, knife rest 608, ring cutting cylinder 609, sliding bar 610, maintenance spring 611 and mill
Cut motor 612；Described ring cutting disk 601 includes left disk 6011 and right disk 6012, described left disk 6011 and right circle
Dish 6012 constitutes complete annulus, and left disk 6011 is provided with internal gear 6013, and left disk with right disk 6012 medial surface
6011 are provided with semicircle ring cutting chute 6014, described left disk 6011 and right disk 6012 with right disk 6012 left surface
Top is all rotatably installed in ring cutting bearing 531 left surface, and described left disk 6011 is all fixed with one with right disk 6012 top
Individual capstan gear 602, and two capstan gears 602 engage each other, the main shaft of described capstan motor 603 and two capstan gears
One of 602 are connected, and described capstan motor 603 can carry out rotating；Under original state, the left disk of ring cutting disk 601
6011 with right disk 6012 opening angle each other be the maximum that can reach, thus ring cutting device 6 do not hinder compression dress
Putting the pressing of 5 pairs of branches, when branch is pressed against in casing 3 by hold down gag 5, then ring cutting device 6 works, capstan motor 603
Drive two capstan gears 602 mutually to rotate, and then realize the rotation of left disk 6011 and right disk 6012, when turning to left circle
When dish 6011 and right disk 6012 constitute complete annulus, then capstan motor 603 quits work, now, and the branch position being pressed
In the middle part of ring cutting disk 601.
Described interior pivoted frame 604 includes left-hand rotation plate 6041, right-hand rotation plate 6042 and interior flap 6043, described left-hand rotation plate 6041
It is connected by interior flap 6043 with between right-hand rotation plate 6042, and the ring cutting of left-hand rotation plate 6041 outer end embedded rings circle of contact dish 601 is sliding
In groove 6014, described in turn gear 605 and be arranged between left-hand rotation plate 6041 and right-hand rotation plate 6042, and in turn gear 605 and ring
The internal gear 6013 of circle of contact dish 601 is meshed, and interior rotating motor 606 is arranged on left-hand rotation plate 6041, and interior rotating motor 606 main shaft with
Inside turning gear 605 to be connected, described ring cutting emery wheel 607 is positioned at inside pivoted frame 604, and ring cutting emery wheel 607 is arranged on knife rest
On 608, described grinding motor 612 is arranged on knife rest 608, and grinding motor 612 main shaft is connected with ring cutting emery wheel 607,
Being connected in bottom described ring cutting cylinder 609 on the left-hand rotation plate 6041 of interior pivoted frame 604, ring cutting cylinder 609 top is connected in knife rest
On 608, described sliding bar 610 is fixedly connected with knife rest 608, and sliding bar 610 slidably runs through interior flap 6043, sliding bar
It is connected between 610 with interior flap 6043 and has maintenance spring 611, the movement locus of 610 restriction knife rests 608 of sliding bar and to cutter
The effect that frame 608 is supported；When needing the branch being pressed is carried out ring cutting, then interior rotating motor 606 work turns in driving
Gear 605 moves in a circle along the internal gear 6013 of ring cutting disk 601, and now, the left-hand rotation plate 6041 of interior pivoted frame 604 is sliding at ring cutting
Slide in groove 6014, during interior flap 604 does circumferential slippage, fortune before and after ring cutting cylinder 609 telescopic band movable knife rack 608
Dynamic, then drive ring cutting emery wheel 607 to do high speed gyration, by the high-speed rotary of ring cutting emery wheel 607 by grinding motor 612 motion
Transferring and realize peeling to branch, ring cutting emery wheel 607 moves in a circle with interior flap 604 simultaneously, thus realize branch whole
Week ring cutting, and flexible can the regulation of ring cutting cylinder 609 cut the skin degree of depth so that ring cutting emery wheel 607 just to switch to branch wooden
Layer and do not damage layer of wood.
The described soil device 7 that falls includes down soil support plate 71, dump tank 72 and the soil motor 73 that falls, and described dump tank 72 is positioned at
Casing 3 rear upper, dump tank 72 cross section is semicircle, and soil support plate 71 quantity of falling is two, and two support plates 71 the most native are respectively symmetrically
It is connected in the left and right sides, casing 3 rear portion, and dump tank 72 is arranged between two support plates 71 the most native by rotating shaft is rotating, institute
The soil motor 73 that falls stated is arranged on down on soil support plate 71, and soil motor 73 main shaft is connected with dump tank 72；Under original state,
Fill Nutrition Soil in dump tank 72, when branch be pressed against casing 3 and by ring cutting after, then fall soil device 7 work, fall soil electricity
Machine 73 drives dump tank 72 to rotate around soil support plate 71, thus is imported by the soil in dump tank 72 in casing 3, until soil is complete
Entirely tightly cover by the branch of ring cutting.
Described root cutting device 8 includes cutting root slide plate 81, root cutter sheet 82, cutting root motor 83 and Qie Gen cylinder 84, described
Cut and on the left of root slide plate 81, be provided with sliding shoe, described root slide plate 81 of cutting is moveably mounted to compressor arm 53 by sliding shoe
Right side cut in root bearing 532, described root cutter sheet 82 is arranged on to be cut on root slide plate 81, and described root motor 83 of cutting is arranged on
Cutting on root slide plate 81, and cut root motor 83 main shaft and be connected with root cutter sheet 82, described cuts root cylinder 84 one end and sliding pressure block
52 are hinged, and cut root cylinder 84 other end and are hinged with cutting root slide plate 81；After branch grows a period of time in casing 3,
When branch is had substantial amounts of by the grown of ring cutting, then need near new root, cut branch, then the branch weight that will cut
Newly cultivate in given place, and then realize a complete air layering reproductive process；When root cut by needs, then cut root cylinder 84
Flexible drive is cut root slide plate 81 and is slidably reciprocated in cutting root bearing 532, and now cuts root motor 83 work drive root cutter sheet
82 high speed rotating, and then realize the excision to branch.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should
Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof
Define.
Claims (3)
1. automatization's air layering breeding incubator, it is characterised in that: include casing (3), Temperature Humidity Sensor (4), pressure
Tight device (5), ring cutting device (6), soil device (7) and root cutting device (8)；Described hold down gag (5) is arranged on casing (3)
Middle part, described ring cutting device (6) is arranged on hold down gag (5) left side, and described root cutting device (8) is provided with hold down gag
(5) right side；Wherein:
The structure of described casing (3) generally open upper end, described casing (3) front side board is respectively provided with on the plate of the left and right sides
Having transparent observing plate (32), described access panel (32) is glass material；It is evenly arranged with on described casing (3) base plate and leaks
Hole (33)；Described casing (3) back side panel middle inside is vertically arranged with compression chute (34)；Described Temperature Humidity Sensor
(4) the back side panel lower inside of casing (3) it is arranged on；
Described hold down gag (5) includes perpendicular air cylinder (51), sliding pressure block (52), compressor arm (53) and turns air cylinder (54)；Institute
The sliding pressure block (52) stated is slidably mounted in the compression chute (34) of casing (3), described perpendicular air cylinder (51) bottom with
Casing (3) base plate is fixedly connected with, and perpendicular air cylinder (51) top is fixedly connected with sliding pressure block (52) lower surface, and described compressor arm (53) is whole
The arc-shaped bar of body, and the cross section of compressor arm (53) is circular, compressor arm (53) is provided with ring cutting bearing (531) on the left of middle part,
Compressor arm (53) is provided with and cuts root bearing (532) on the right side of middle part, and cuts the upper setting of root bearing (532) and be provided with from front to back and cut root
Chute (533)；Described compressor arm (53) rear end is hinged with sliding pressure block (52) front end face, and described turns air cylinder (54) top
It is hinged with the back side panel upper center of casing (3), turns air cylinder (54) bottom and be hinged with compressor arm (53) upper center；
Described ring cutting device (6) includes ring cutting disk (601), capstan gear (602), capstan motor (603), interior pivoted frame
(604) turn gear (605), interior rotating motor (606), ring cutting emery wheel (607), knife rest (608), ring cutting cylinder (609) in, slide
Bar (610), maintenance spring (611) and grinding motor (612)；Described ring cutting disk (601) includes left disk (6011) and the right side
Disk (6012), described left disk (6011) and right disk (6012) constitute complete annulus, left disk (6011) and right circle
Dish (6012) medial surface is provided with internal gear (6013), and left disk (6011) is provided with right disk (6012) left surface
Semicircle ring cutting chute (6014), described left disk (6011) and right disk (6012) top are all rotatably installed in ring cutting bearing
(531) left surface, described left disk (6011) and right disk (6012) top are all fixed with a capstan gear (602), and
Two capstan gears (602) engage each other, and one of the main shaft of described capstan motor (603) and two capstan gears (602) are connected
Connect；
Described interior pivoted frame (604) includes left-hand rotation plate (6041), right-hand rotation plate (6042) and interior flap (6043), described left-hand rotation plate
(6041) it is connected by interior flap (6043) with between right-hand rotation plate (6042), and left-hand rotation plate (6041) outer end embedded rings circle of contact dish
(601) in ring cutting chute (6014), described in turn gear (605) be arranged on left-hand rotation plate (6041) and right-hand rotation plate (6042) it
Between, and in turn gear (605) and be meshed with the internal gear (6013) of ring cutting disk (601), interior rotating motor (606) is arranged on left-hand rotation
On plate (6041), and interior rotating motor (606) main shaft is connected with the interior gear (605) that turns, and described ring cutting emery wheel (607) is positioned at
Inside pivoted frame (604), and ring cutting emery wheel (607) is arranged on knife rest (608), and described grinding motor (612) is arranged on knife rest
(608) on, and grinding motor (612) main shaft is connected with ring cutting emery wheel (607), and described ring cutting cylinder (609) bottom is connected
On the left-hand rotation plate (6041) of interior pivoted frame (604), ring cutting cylinder (609) top is connected on knife rest (608), described sliding bar
(610) being fixedly connected with knife rest (608), and sliding bar (610) slidably runs through interior flap (6043), sliding bar (610) is with interior
Connect between flap (6043) and have maintenance spring (611).
A kind of automatization the most according to claim 1 air layering breeding incubator, it is characterised in that: the described soil that falls fills
Put (7) and include down soil support plate (71), dump tank (72) and soil motor (73) that falls, after described dump tank (72) is positioned at casing (3)
Above portion, dump tank (72) cross section is semicircle, and soil support plate (71) quantity of falling is two, and two support plates (71) the most native are respectively symmetrically solid
Be connected in casing (3) left and right sides, rear portion, and dump tank (72) by rotating shaft rotating be arranged on two fall soil support plates (71) it
Between, described soil motor (73) that falls is arranged on down on soil support plate (71), and soil motor (73) main shaft is connected with dump tank (72)
Connect.
A kind of automatization the most according to claim 1 air layering breeding incubator, it is characterised in that: described cuts root dress
Putting (8) to include cutting root slide plate (81), root cutter sheet (82), cutting root motor (83) and cut root cylinder (84), described cuts root slide plate
(81) left side is provided with sliding shoe, and described root slide plate (81) of cutting is moveably mounted to compressor arm (53) right side by sliding shoe
Cut root bearing (532) in, described root cutter sheet (82) is arranged on to be cut on root slide plate (81), and described cuts root motor (83) peace
Being contained in and cut on root slide plate (81), and cut root motor (83) main shaft and be connected with root cutter sheet (82), described cuts root cylinder (84)
One end is hinged with sliding pressure block (52), cuts root cylinder (84) other end and cuts root slide plate (81) and be hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610648313.7A CN106258582B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610648313.7A CN106258582B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258582A true CN106258582A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106258582B CN106258582B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=57667328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610648313.7A Active CN106258582B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258582B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107148868A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-12 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of paper mulberry cuttage pretreatment unit |
| CN107155763A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | The pretreatment processing method of paper mulberry cuttage |
| CN107736149A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-02-27 | 周思奇 | A kind of jujube tree skinning machine |
| CN109121767A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 句容花果原乡农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Self cleavage pressing strip device |
| CN109479549A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-19 | 李瑞晨 | A kind of electric fruit tree ring cutting pincers based on gear |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0200805A1 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-12 | KAAZ MACHINERY Company, Limited | Elevating device for automatic branch cut-off machines |
| CN202587956U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-12-12 | 方小玲 | Layering box |
| CN104375430A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆南方数控设备有限责任公司 | Control circuit of tree climbing robot |
| CN104381032A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 山东理工大学 | Winter jujube girdling machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201610648313.7A patent/CN106258582B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0200805A1 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-12 | KAAZ MACHINERY Company, Limited | Elevating device for automatic branch cut-off machines |
| CN202587956U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-12-12 | 方小玲 | Layering box |
| CN104381032A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 山东理工大学 | Winter jujube girdling machine |
| CN104375430A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆南方数控设备有限责任公司 | Control circuit of tree climbing robot |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107148868A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-12 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of paper mulberry cuttage pretreatment unit |
| CN107155763A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | The pretreatment processing method of paper mulberry cuttage |
| CN107736149A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-02-27 | 周思奇 | A kind of jujube tree skinning machine |
| CN109121767A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 句容花果原乡农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Self cleavage pressing strip device |
| CN109479549A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-19 | 李瑞晨 | A kind of electric fruit tree ring cutting pincers based on gear |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106258582B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106258582A (en) | A kind of automatization air layering breeding incubator | |
| CN108293366B (en) | Seeder for peanut planting | |
| CN205884062U (en) | Quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry | |
| CN206728642U (en) | A kind of animal husbandry High-efficiency straw cutting and grinding device | |
| CN106256187B (en) | A kind of rose of Sharon air layering breeding robot | |
| CN106386143B (en) | Multifunctional cultivation device for crisp melons | |
| CN107873395A (en) | A kind of mushroom bar type summer culture method and Rapid inoculator | |
| CN106258347B (en) | A kind of gardening nursery stock air layering propagation platform | |
| CN207383133U (en) | A kind of ganoderma lucidum seed harvester | |
| CN106258125B (en) | A kind of movable type jasmine intelligence cuttage machine | |
| CN105052358A (en) | Device for crushing, collecting and briquetting ginger straw | |
| CN204837072U (en) | Ginger straw is smashed and is collected briquetting device | |
| CN108300563B (en) | Mechanical camellia seed shelling equipment | |
| CN218285687U (en) | Domestic small-size seedling device that divides of full-automatic machine | |
| CN207460988U (en) | A kind of membrane uncovering device | |
| CN110235617A (en) | A kind of herding stalk cutting and grinding device and application method | |
| CN106212068B (en) | A kind of hand sago cycas tiller separator | |
| CN108738769A (en) | A kind of method of overhead layering numerous Camellia yuhsienensis soon | |
| CN209749309U (en) | Automatic bagging device of banana | |
| CN208940318U (en) | A kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds | |
| CN106069226B (en) | A kind of automatic cutting machine device people of jasmine cuttage stem | |
| CN207560710U (en) | A kind of farmland automatic plane pit device | |
| CN207322011U (en) | A kind of clipping device of fruit tree branches and tendrils | |
| CN207505432U (en) | A kind of Jujun grasses cutting machine | |
| CN115024065B (en) | Full-automatic pot seedling separating device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190329 Address after: 312500 TA Shan village, Qixing street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Applicant after: Shaoxing honest automation equipment Co. Address before: 246002 151-62 Cai Shan Road, Daguan District, Anqing, Anhui Applicant before: Anqing blue coral ecological agriculture science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220207 Address after: 223800 room 1602, office building 2, Junxi International Plaza, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Tongxing Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312500 TA Shan village, Qixing street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Patentee before: SHAOXING HOUDAO AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220329 Address after: 223800 Room 302, 3 / F, building C8, hardware Auto Parts City, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Zian Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223800 room 1602, office building 2, Junxi International Plaza, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Tongxing Construction Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220421 Address after: 312000 TA Shan village, Qixing street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Patentee after: SHAOXING HOUDAO AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223800 Room 302, 3 / F, building C8, hardware Auto Parts City, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Zian Construction Co.,Ltd. |