CN104381032A - Winter jujube girdling machine - Google Patents
Winter jujube girdling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381032A CN104381032A CN201410485285.2A CN201410485285A CN104381032A CN 104381032 A CN104381032 A CN 104381032A CN 201410485285 A CN201410485285 A CN 201410485285A CN 104381032 A CN104381032 A CN 104381032A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- driven gear
- platform
- girdling
- base
- band girdle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a winter jujube girdling machine. The machine comprises a trolley, a gasoline generator, a motor, a hydraulic pump, and a girdling mechanism. Lift cylinders are arranged on the frame of the trolley. The lift cylinders extend and retract to drive a platform to move up and down. A rotation shaft fixedly connected with the platform penetrates bearings on the two ends, and is arranged on the frame. One end of a rotation cylinder is fixed on the frame, and the other end is fixed on one end face of the platform. The rotation cylinder extends and retracts to drive the platform to rotate. The girdling mechanism is composed of a driving gear, a driven gear, a girdling device, a pedestal, and an electromagnetic attraction device. A bearing is embedded into a recess on the pedestal. One end of the driven gear is inserted into the recess of the pedestal and contacts the bearing. The girdling device is arranged on the other end of the driven gear. The pedestal and the driven gear are rings each composed of two semicircles. The electromagnetic attraction device is arranged on the pedestal. One semicircle of the pedestal is provided with a sleeve cylinder, and the other is provided with a column. The column penetrates through the sleeve cylinder. The driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the girdling device is driven to perform girdling.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of Winter-date girdling machine, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Band girdle is the important measures improving fruit-setting rate, at the bottom of different band girdle time, widths affect fruit-setting rate height and the morning and evening of setting phase, jujube tree band girdle grows vigorous, leaf the look normal and age of tree usually more than 4 years, band girdle is suitable for carrying out when continuous sunny, continuous sunny can ensure enough photosynthetic organic nutrition supplies, is conducive to flower neatly opening continuously, is conducive to honeybee pollination activity, be conducive to the healing of first mouth, band girdle position, band girdle position preferably branched base part.Mainly contain two kinds of modes: the branch 1. on trunk all stays 1 ~ 2 Secondary Branch to carry out band girdle, is particularly useful for the branch of more than 3 years, can promote that base portion sprouts innovation shoot; 2. trunk retains base portion first branch not band girdle, all the other branched base parts carry out band girdle, the requirement of band girdle width band girdle mouth, stripping mouth is closed into annular, and upper and lower Lao Pi will remove, do not injure xylem, cut off phloem tissue completely, upper limb is straight, and lower edge turns up outward-dipping in case ponding, meanwhile, around band girdle mouth, insecticide dilution is used.
Current domestic jujube tree band girdle all adopts artificial band girdle, and the trunk phloem tissue longer for the age of tree is aging, and circumferentially trunk phloem tissue cut off at trunk with Girding cutter during band girdle, time-consuming, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Winter-date girdling machine, overcome artificial band girdle labour intensity large, efficiency is low, high in cost of production shortcoming, band girdle mechanism is by driving gear, semicircle driven gear, girdling device and semi-circular base, semicircle driven gear is ring-band shape, the circular driven gear of two halves snaps together as circular band, semi-circular base is provided with semicircle deep-slotted chip breaker and arc groove, bearing is embedded in arc groove, bearing thickness is consistent with the arc groove degree of depth, driven gear is two semicircular rings band shapes, the mid portion of driven gear periphery is provided with external tooth, one end of driven gear to insert in the deep-slotted chip breaker that semi-circular base is provided with and and bearing touch, and rotate in deep-slotted chip breaker, the other end installs girdling device, driving gear and semicircle driven gear external toothing, driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, girdling device is servo-actuated, what girdling device was installed is many Girding cutter, setting angle is different, removable torsion spring installed by the knife rest of Girding cutter, the depth of cut of adjustable ring broach.
Technical scheme is.
Comprise dolly, gasoline engine generator, motor, hydraulic pump, band girdle mechanism forms, the vehicle frame of dolly is provided with the end face installed rows travelling wheel of thrust handle, other end is provided with deflecting roller, hoist cylinder installed by the vehicle frame of dolly, hoist cylinder one end is arranged on the base of vehicle frame, the other end connects with vehicle frame, stage+module is on vehicle frame, the telescopic band motor-car frame lifting of hoist cylinder, platform is elevated thereupon, realize the band girdle of differing heights jujube tree, the rotating shaft be fixedly connected with platform centre position runs through the bearing at two ends and is arranged on vehicle frame, rotary oil cylinder one end is fixed on vehicle frame, the other end is fixed on the side of one end of platform, rotary oil cylinder elongates or shortens band moving platform and rotates around the shaft, according to the anglec of rotation of the inclined degree determination platform of jujube tree trunk or collateral generation, gasoline engine generator is provided with successively at platform, motor, hydraulic pump, band girdle mechanism, gasoline engine generator is motor, gear motor and electromagnetic attracting device provide power, driven by motor hydraulic pump works, hydraulic pump drives hoist cylinder and rotary oil cylinder motion, band girdle mechanism is by driving gear, driven gear, girdling device, base and electromagnetic attracting device composition, gear motor is fixed on platform by yoke plate, the output shaft of gear motor is connected with the keyway of driving gear by key, gear motor drives driving gear to rotate, base is two semicircle composition annulus, base same level is provided with circular deep-slotted chip breaker and arc groove, be positioned on concentrically ringed different radii, bearing is embedded in arc groove, driven gear is the annulus of two semicircle compositions, the mid portion of driven gear periphery is provided with external tooth, in the deep-slotted chip breaker that one end inserted base of driven gear is provided with and and bearing touch, and rotate in deep-slotted chip breaker, the other end installs girdling device, girdling device is arranged on driven gear, girdling device is by screw rod, spring, contour wheel and Girding cutter composition, the age of tree varies in size, the diameter of jujube tree is also different, base, driven gear, girdling device is all replaceable, the jujube tree of the identical age of tree, in the not fairly obvious situation of diameter difference, band girdle is realized by contour wheel floating copying, Girding cutter is fixed on screw rod, contour wheel rolls on the cylindrical of jujube tree, screw rod forming movement drives Girding cutter motion, Girding cutter does cutting movement around jujube tree periphery, epidermis and the phloem of Girding cutter band girdle jujube tree are ring-band shape, semicircular base is provided with sleeve, another is provided with column, column is through in sleeve, sleeve rotates around column, semi-circular base is provided with electromagnetic attracting device, two semicircular bases and two semicircular driven gear relative motions snap together composition annulus, the annulus that jujube tree is fastened on together surrounds wherein, the diameter of annulus is greater than jujube tree diameter, base and driven gear support the use, under "on" position, electromagnetic attracting device adhesive, two semicircular bases are firmly fixed together, driving gear and the engagement of driven gear external tooth, driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, move in a circle in the groove of driven gear arc, Girding cutter is servo-actuated, the height of band girdle and angle are regulated by hoist cylinder and rotary oil cylinder, power-off after operation completes, electromagnetic attracting device is separated, base is separated with driven gear closed position.
Described a kind of Winter-date girdling machine, is provided with spray tank at platform, and after band girdle completes, force pump by shower nozzle spraying insecticide dilution on band girdle mouth periphery, prevents band girdle mouth courses of infection from spray tank aspiration medicinal liquid.
Described a kind of Winter-date girdling machine, the knife rest of Girding cutter have many Girding cutter, cutting shoulder is straight, the outside tipping of lower edge is tiltedly in case ponding, the blade of cutting shoulder is vertical with cut surface, and the blade tilt of otch lower edge is arranged, and removable torsion spring installed by the knife rest of Girding cutter, pressure is applied to blade, reaches ring-peeling depth.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, driving gear is adopted to drive driven gear to rotate, two semicircular bases and two semicircular driven gear relative motions snap together composition annulus, in driven gear inserted base, girdling device is fixed on driven gear servo-actuated, the insert ring that girdling device is arranged is around cutting, band girdle speed is fast, and efficiency is high, replaces many people manual operations.
2, on each face of the trunk of jujube tree, cutter uniform force is consistent, and otch is neat, after cutting on otch spraying fungicide.
accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the Winter-date girdling owner TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Winter-date girdling machine plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the girdling device structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
wherein in figure:1, dolly 2, rotary oil cylinder 3, road wheel 4, hoist cylinder 5, platform 6, gasoline engine generator 7, motor 8, hydraulic pump 9, driving gear 10, gear motor 11, girdling device 12, driven gear 13, bearing 14, base 15, sleeve 16, screw rod 17, Girding cutter 18, spring 19, contour wheel 20, vehicle frame 21, thrust handle 22, deflecting roller 23, electromagnetic attracting device 24, torsion spring.
Embodiment.
Embodiment in figs. 1 to 3, a kind of Winter-date girdling machine, comprise dolly 1, gasoline engine generator 6, motor 7, hydraulic pump 8, band girdle mechanism forms, the end face installed rows travelling wheel 3 of thrust handle 21 is provided with at the vehicle frame 20 of dolly 1, other end is provided with deflecting roller 22, hoist cylinder 4 installed by the vehicle frame 20 of dolly 1, platform 5 is arranged on vehicle frame 20, the telescopic band motor-car frame lifting of hoist cylinder 4, platform 5 is also elevated thereupon, realize the band girdle of the trunk jujube tree of differing heights, the rotating shaft be fixedly connected with platform 5 centre position runs through the bearing at two ends and is arranged on vehicle frame, rotary oil cylinder 2 one end is fixed on vehicle frame, the other end is fixed on the side of one end of platform 5, rotary oil cylinder 2 elongates or shortens band moving platform 5 and rotates around the shaft, according to the anglec of rotation of jujube tree inclined degree determination platform 5, gasoline engine generator 6 is provided with successively at platform 5, motor 7, hydraulic pump 8, spray tank and band girdle mechanism, gasoline engine generator is motor 6, gear motor 10 and electromagnetic attracting device 23 provide power, motor 7 drives hydraulic pump 8 to work, hydraulic pump 8 drives hoist cylinder 4 and rotary oil cylinder 2 to move, band girdle mechanism is by driving gear 9, driven gear 12, girdling device 11, base 14 and electromagnetic attracting device 23 form, gear motor 10 is fixed on platform 5 by yoke plate, the output shaft of gear motor 10 is connected by the keyway of key with driving gear 9, gear motor 10 drives driving gear 9 to rotate, base 14 is the annulus of two semicircle compositions, base 14 same level is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker and arc groove, be positioned on concentrically ringed different radius, bearing 13 is embedded in arc groove, driven gear 12 is the annulus of two semicircle compositions, the mid portion of driven gear 12 periphery is provided with external tooth, contact with bearing 13 in the deep-slotted chip breaker that one end inserted base 14 of driven gear 12 is provided with, and rotate in deep-slotted chip breaker, the other end installs girdling device 11, girdling device 11 is by screw rod 16, spring 18, contour wheel 19 and Girding cutter 17 form, the age of tree varies in size, the diameter of jujube tree is also different, base 14, driven gear 12, girdling device 11 is all replaceable, the jujube tree of the identical age of tree, in the not fairly obvious situation of diameter difference, band girdle is realized by contour wheel 19 floating copying, Girding cutter 17 is fixed on screw rod 16, contour wheel 19 rolls on the cylindrical of jujube tree, screw rod 16 forming movement drives Girding cutter 17 to move, Girding cutter 17 does cutting movement around jujube tree periphery, epidermis and the phloem of Girding cutter 17 band girdle jujube tree are ring-band shape, the knife rest of Girding cutter 17 have many Girding cutter 17, cutting shoulder is straight, lower edge is outward-dipping in case ponding, the blade of cutting shoulder is vertical with cut surface, the blade tilt of otch lower edge is arranged, the knife rest of Girding cutter 17 is installed removable torsion spring 24, pressure is applied to blade, reach ring-peeling depth, base 14 is provided with sleeve 15, another is provided with column, column is through in sleeve 15, sleeve 15 rotates around column, base 14 is provided with electromagnetic attracting device 23, two semicircular bases 14 and the relative motion of two semicircular driven gears 12 snap together composition annulus, the annulus that jujube tree is fastened on together surrounds wherein, the diameter of annulus is greater than jujube tree diameter, base 14 and driven gear 12 support the use, electromagnetic attracting device 23 adhesive, two semicircular bases 14 are fixed together, driving gear 9 and the engagement of driven gear 12 external tooth, driving gear 9 drives driven gear 12 to rotate, driven gear 12 moves in a circle in the groove of arc, Girding cutter 17 is servo-actuated, the height of band girdle and angle are regulated by hoist cylinder 4 and rotary oil cylinder 2, spray tank is provided with at platform 5, after band girdle completes, force pump from spray tank aspiration medicinal liquid by shower nozzle spraying insecticide dilution on band girdle mouth periphery, power-off after operation completes, electromagnetic attracting device 23 is separated, base 14 is separated with driven gear 12 closed position.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Winter-date girdling machine, comprise dolly (1), gasoline engine generator (6), motor (7), hydraulic pump (8) and band girdle mechanism composition, at the end face installed rows travelling wheel (3) of vehicle frame (20) the lifting force handle (21) of dolly (1), other end is provided with deflecting roller (22), the vehicle frame (20) of dolly (1) is provided with hoist cylinder (4), hoist cylinder (4) one end is arranged on vehicle frame (20) base, the other end connects with vehicle frame (20), platform (5) is arranged on vehicle frame (20), telescopic band moving platform (5) lifting of hoist cylinder (4), realize the band girdle of differing heights jujube tree, the rotating shaft be fixedly connected with platform (5) centre position runs through the bearing at two ends and is arranged on vehicle frame (20), rotary oil cylinder (2) one end is fixed on vehicle frame (20), the other end is fixed on the side of one end of platform (5), rotary oil cylinder (2) elongates or shortens band moving platform (5) and rotates around the shaft, according to the anglec of rotation of jujube tree inclined degree determination platform (5), gasoline engine generator (6) is provided with successively at platform (5), motor (7), hydraulic pump (8), band girdle mechanism, gasoline engine generator is motor (7), gear motor (10) and electromagnetic attracting device (23) provide power, motor (7) drives hydraulic pump (8) work, hydraulic pump (8) drives hoist cylinder (4) and rotary oil cylinder (2) motion, band girdle mechanism is by driving gear (9), driven gear (12), girdling device (11), base (14) and electromagnetic attracting device (23) composition, gear motor (10) is fixed on platform (5) by yoke plate, the output shaft of gear motor (10) connects with driving gear (9), gear motor (10) drives driving gear (9) to rotate, base (14) is the donut of two semicircle compositions, base (14) same level is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker and arc groove, deep-slotted chip breaker and arc groove are positioned on concentrically ringed different radius, bearing (13) is embedded in arc groove, driven gear (12) is the annulus of two semicircle compositions, the mid portion of driven gear (12) periphery is provided with external tooth, contact with bearing (13) in the deep-slotted chip breaker that one end inserted base (14) of driven gear (12) is provided with, and rotate in deep-slotted chip breaker, the other end installs girdling device (11), girdling device (11) is by screw rod (16), spring (18), contour wheel (19) and Girding cutter (17) composition, the age of tree varies in size, the diameter of jujube tree is also different, base (14), driven gear (12), girdling device (11) is all replaceable, the jujube tree of the identical age of tree, in the not fairly obvious situation of diameter difference, band girdle is realized by contour wheel (19) floating copying, Girding cutter (17) is fixed on screw rod (16), contour wheel (19) rolls on the cylindrical of jujube tree, screw rod (16) forming movement drives Girding cutter (17) motion, Girding cutter (17) does cutting movement around jujube tree periphery, epidermis and the phloem of Girding cutter (17) band girdle jujube tree are ring-band shape, base (14) is made up of two semicircles, a semicircle is provided with sleeve (15), another is provided with column, column is through in sleeve (15), sleeve (15) rotates around column, base (14) is provided with electromagnetic attracting device (23), two semicircular bases (14) and the relative motion of two semicircular driven gears (12) snap together composition annulus, the annulus that jujube tree is fastened on together surrounds wherein, the diameter of annulus is greater than jujube tree diameter, base (14) and driven gear (12) support the use, electromagnetic attracting device (23) adhesive, two semicircular bases (14) are fixed together, driving gear (9) and the engagement of driven gear (12) external tooth, driving gear (9) drives driven gear (12) to rotate, driven gear (12) moves in a circle in the groove of arc, Girding cutter (17) is servo-actuated, the height of band girdle and angle are regulated by hoist cylinder (4) and rotary oil cylinder (2).
2. a kind of Winter-date girdling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with spray tank at platform (5), after band girdle completes, force pump from spray tank aspiration medicinal liquid by shower nozzle spraying insecticide dilution on band girdle mouth periphery.
3. a kind of Winter-date girdling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the knife rest of Girding cutter (17) is provided with many Girding cutter (17), cutting shoulder is straight, lower edge is outward-dipping in case ponding, the blade of cutting shoulder is vertical with cut surface, and the blade tilt of otch lower edge is arranged, and the knife rest of Girding cutter (17) is installed removable torsion spring (24), pressure is applied to blade, reaches ring-peeling depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410485285.2A CN104381032B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of Winter-date girdling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410485285.2A CN104381032B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of Winter-date girdling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104381032A true CN104381032A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104381032B CN104381032B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410485285.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104381032B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of Winter-date girdling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104381032B (en) |
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