CN106857019A - A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device - Google Patents
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857019A CN106857019A CN201710108678.5A CN201710108678A CN106857019A CN 106857019 A CN106857019 A CN 106857019A CN 201710108678 A CN201710108678 A CN 201710108678A CN 106857019 A CN106857019 A CN 106857019A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- circle
- spring
- longan
- band girdle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamping longan girdling device,Including handle,Spring,Rotating shaft,Dynamic circle,Fixed circle and sliding electromagnet,Spring is fixedly mounted on handle,Spring is extension spring,During operation,Draw the spring set on electromagnet that dynamic circle is fixed on the branch of longan,In case being rotated with Girding cutter,Handle is divided into two parts,Fixed circle is arranged on handle,Two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle,Handle opening and closing,Determine the servo-actuated opening and closing of fenestra,Fixed circle is provided with groove,Roll in roller insertion groove and in a groove,Centre bore of the joining beam through roller,Roller does circular-rotation,Joining beam links together two longan girdling devices,Band girdle handle is fixed on joining beam,One end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter,The other end is provided with yoke plate,Under manual power assisting,Girding cutter is with handle and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle,Band girdle is carried out to longan as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamping longan girdling device, belong to machinery
Technology is led.
Background technology
The general principle that longan limb spiral ring-barking, the girdling control winter tip promote flower be reduce the photosynthate in plant above ground portion to
Root is transported, and suppresses root growth, slows down nutrient growth and winter tip pumping, increases the accumulation of branch carbohydrate, is result
The bud differentiation of female branch and offer more fully nutriment of yielding positive results, longan have obvious biennial bearing, or even every year nonpregnant,
Biennial fruiting can be overcome by taking technologies of orbicular decorticating, longan has an obvious biennial bearing, or even not result every year, by taking
Technologies of orbicular decorticating can overcome biennial fruiting, be got bumper crops year after year, and longan band girdle controlling the treetops and hastening blossom is beared fruit technology, be exactly in longan most
After the autumn growth maturation of end one time, the treatment technology of spiral band girdle is carried out to trunk or major branch, to promote bud differentiation, so as to carry
Next year abloom rate high, not only female flower ratio is high after band girdle, Hua Zhihao, moreover it is possible to increases female flower and opens batch, extend pollination period, improves
Fruit-setting rate, additionally, band girdle can also delaying anthesis, circumvent early spring low temperature overcast and rainy day cold damage, be conducive to the florescence to pollinate, reduce young fruit lose
Educate, longan also wants band girdle except trunk band girdle, the annual necessary band girdle of each side shoot, the branch grown on side shoot, each side shoot
Growth angle is not only identical, and the spacing between side shoot is small, and the radius of gyration is small, and patent of invention 201410485285.2 uses gasoline engine
The motor of drive, volume is larger, and the radius of gyration is big, and the angle of inclination of Girding cutter is revolved around the shaft by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform
Turn to realize, can only realize that a face rotation is inclined, it is impossible to which rotation is inclined while realizing space multiple face, has very big using scope
Limitation, the trunk band girdle of longan is suitable only for, additionally, the kerf width scope of the band girdle branch of longan is at 1.0~3.0 lis
Rice, at 0.2~0.5 centimetre, otch is concordant, and bast contains more wood fibre, and Girding cutter is in ring for notch depth scope
At stripping during band girdle, there is no clamping device, the bast tear that will be closed at band girdle causes band girdle area excessive, the band girdle of longan
Place is difficult healing, and nutrient conveying is obstructed, and influences growth and the percentage of fertile fruit of longan.
The content of the invention
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device, and sliding electromagnet is powered and inhales
Close, compression spring, dynamic circle opens, disconnecting power switch, sliding electromagnet power-off is opened, compression spring elongation, in the work of spring
Under, circle closure is moved, meanwhile, the external force on handle is removed, and the branch of longan is clamped, and can realize that reducing is clamped, only to clamping
Interior longan bast band girdle, will not produce and produce tear to the bast beyond band girdle position, and the radius of gyration is small, is adapted to not
With the band girdle of the longan branch at angle of inclination, compact volume and convenience is flexible, efficiency high, strong adaptability, the support wheel set on band girdle handle
Periphery at longan band girdle branch is rolled, and is played a supportive role, and makes the band girdle angle of Girding cutter constant, in band girdle handle and joining beam
Fixed point sets spring, and the Girding cutter to being set on band girdle handle applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter is beated in band girdle,
Ensure that ring-peeling depth is consistent.
Its technical scheme is：A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device, including
Handle, spring, rotating shaft, dynamic circle, fixed circle and sliding electromagnet, fixedly mount spring on handle, and spring is extension spring, and handle is divided into
Two parts, fixed circle is arranged on handle, and fixed circle is divided into two parts, and two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle, hand
Handle opening and closing, determine the servo-actuated opening and closing of fenestra, and fixed circle is provided with groove, rolls in roller insertion groove and in a groove
Dynamic, joining beam runs through the centre bore of roller, and roller does circular-rotation in a groove, and two longan girdling devices are connected to one by joining beam
Rise, band girdle handle is fixed on joining beam, and one end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter, and the other end is provided with yoke plate, under manual power assisting, band girdle
Knife is carried out as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter with band girdle handle and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle to longan
Band girdle, is fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines, the movement locus of Girding cutter is a circle for the closing that overlaps, in width range 1.0
In~3.0 centimetres, the diameter of the branch of longan is approximately considered uniformity, and the non-centering of manual other forms, non-fixed half
The girdling device in footpath, movement locus is broken line, it is impossible to form the circle of closing, sliding electromagnet one end couples with fixed circle, the other end and
Dynamic circle connection, dynamic circle is divided into two parts, and the clamping face for moving circle is provided with rough groove, and sliding electromagnet is provided with bullet
Spring, spring is stage clip, and as the longan branch diameter of clamping is continually changing, the flexible of spring realizes that reducing is clamped, and handle is divided equally
It is two parts, handle is provided with rotating shaft and power switch, and be linked together for two parts of handle by rotating shaft, in the effect of spring
Under, handle two parts closure in the presence of external force, overcomes the pulling force that spring is fixedly mounted on handle, and two parts of handle are anti-
To rotating around the axis, two parts are justified surely and is opened, be moved at the longan branch of band girdle, power turn-on switch, sliding electromagnet leads to
Electric adhesive, compression spring, dynamic circle is opened, disconnecting power switch, and sliding electromagnet power-off is opened, compression spring elongation, in spring
In the presence of, circle closure is moved, meanwhile, the external force on handle is removed, under the pulling force effect of the spring set on handle, fixed circle
Two parts snap together into a full circle.
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device, can adapt to different inclination angle
The clamping of the longan branch of degree, small volume, lightweight, easy to operate, band girdle efficiency high, handle is short, and the radius of gyration is small, and invents
Patent 201410485285.2 uses gasoline engine drive motor, and motor driven gear, volume is big, and the radius of gyration is big, Girding cutter
Angle of inclination rotates realization around the shaft by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform, can only realize that a face rotation is inclined, it is impossible to realize
Rotated while the multiple face of space, the radius of gyration is big, is only applicable to the trunk band girdle of longan, the lifting of oil cylinder, it is impossible to which adjustment is empty
Between on angle of inclination, secondly bad adaptability, without dynamic circle clamping, easily by the longan bast tear beyond at band girdle, make band girdle
Area is excessive, influences the healing of the wound of longan, and influence nutrient is conveyed, percentage of fertile fruit reduction, and again, installation, adjustment, dismounting be not square
Just.
Band girdle handle is provided with fulcrum, i.e. band girdle handle and joining beam fixed point, and power is acted on band girdle handle, is also a kind of thick stick
Bar, can both apply pulling force, it is also possible to apply pressure to band girdle handle, can adjust the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter, longan branch
Growth year is different, and the depth of band girdle is different, and the bast of band girdle longan during band girdle, it is impossible to band girdle xylem is damaged wooden
Portion, influences the conduction of moisture, causes longan to absorb moisture and dead, and applying pressure can change the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter,
And the mechanical rigid of patent of invention 201410485285.2 connection, it is necessary to carry out multi-change speed, slow down, complex structure, without from
Dynamic regulatory function, band girdle only to bast band girdle, forming layer and xylem is not damaged on request, and the otch of longan band girdle branch is wide
Degree scope is at 1.0~3.0 centimetres, and notch depth scope is strict to press band girdle width and depth standards implementation at 0.2~0.5 centimetre.
Described a kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamping longan girdling device, in handle and joining beam
Fixed point sets spring, and spring is torsion spring, and the Girding cutter to being set on handle applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter is in ring
Beated during stripping, ring-peeling depth is consistent, it is ensured that band girdle quality, longan limb spiral ring-barking, the girdling control winter tip promote the general principle of flower
It is that the photosynthate for reducing plant above ground portion is transported to root, suppresses root growth, slow down nutrient growth and winter tip pumping, increases
The accumulation of branch carbohydrate, is the bud differentiation of bearing basal shoot and yield positive results offer more fully nutriment, band girdle
Kind of blooming period prolonging, it is to avoid because rainy season causes the pollination rate to reduce, extends pollination period, improves the allocation proportion of nutrient, improves percentage of fertile fruit, prolongs
Storage time long, using spiral ring-barking, the optimum width of band girdle is 2.0~3.0 centimetres, and 10 centimetres of pitch makes low age longan morning
As a result, high yield, high-quality, reduce shedding, and band girdle must match with the agronomic technique for increasing dose, repeatedly pinch.
A kind of described manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamping longan girdling device, the connection on band girdle handle
Plate is provided with manhole, and bar one end is connected with support wheel, and the other end is connected through spring with the manhole set on yoke plate,
The surface scrolls of longan branch of the support wheel at band girdle during band girdle, support wheel has position-limiting action, and support wheel transports Girding cutter
Row is steady, and spring has the function of support and profiling.
The present invention has advantages below.
1st, small volume, lightweight, the radius of gyration is small, adapts to the different band girdles for inclining larger longan branch, easy to operate.
2nd, ring-peeling depth is controllable by handle, will not tear the bast of the other positions beyond band girdle, longan is not made
Into damage.
3rd, at 1.0~3.0 centimetres, notch depth scope is at 0.2~0.5 li for the kerf width scope of longan band girdle branch
Rice, it is controllable in critical field.
4th, annulus stripping is determined, point of a knife of the fixed circle with fixing point to Girding cutter carries out band girdle as radius is circled to longan,
Fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines that Girding cutter in width range in 1.0~3.0 centimetres, approximately recognize by the diameter of the branch of longan
It is uniformity, sliding electromagnet can realize that reducing is clamped.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the girdling device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation opened by external force of the girdling device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the girdling device job state of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, handle 2 wherein in figure, spring 3, rotating shaft 4, justify surely 5, dynamic circle 6, band girdle handle 7, roller 8,
Support wheel 9, longan branch 10, Girding cutter 11, sliding electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
In embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan
Girdling device, including handle 1, spring 2, rotating shaft 3, dynamic circle 5, justify 4 and sliding electromagnet 11 surely, fixedly mount spring on handle 1
2, spring 2 is extension spring, and 1 point of handle is two parts, 4 is justified surely and is arranged on handle 1,4 is justified surely and is divided into two parts, and the two of 4 are justified surely
Part snap-fit together into a full circle, justify 4 and be also servo-actuated opening and closing, 4 are justified surely and is provided with recessed surely by the opening and closing of handle 1
Groove, rolls in the insertion groove of roller 7 and in a groove, moves in a circle, and joining beam runs through the centre bore of roller 7, by two longans
Girdling device is linked together, and band girdle handle 6 is fixed on joining beam, and one end of band girdle handle 6 is provided with Girding cutter 10, and the other end is provided with connection
Plate, under manual power assisting, Girding cutter 10 with band girdle handle 6 and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle, with the point of a knife of fixing point to Girding cutter 10
Band girdle is carried out to longan for radius is circled, is fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines that the movement locus of Girding cutter is a weight
The circle of closing is closed, 2.0 centimetres of the width of band girdle, 0.3 centimetre of notch depth, the diameter of the branch of longan is approximately considered uniform one
Cause, the one end of sliding electromagnet 11 couples with circle 4 is determined, and the other end couples with dynamic circle 5, dynamic circle 5 is divided into two parts, moves the folder of circle 5
The face of holding is provided with rough groove, and sliding electromagnet 11 is provided with spring 2, and spring 2 is stage clip, with the longan branch of clamping
The diameter of bar 9 is continually changing, and the flexible of spring 2 realizes that reducing is clamped, and handle 1 is divided into two parts, and handle 1 is provided with the He of rotating shaft 3
Be linked together for two parts of handle 1 by power switch, rotating shaft 3, in the presence of spring 2, the two parts of handle 1 closure, outside
In the presence of power, overcome two parts of the pulling force that spring 2 is fixedly mounted on handle 1, handle 1 reversely 3 to rotate around the shaft, 4 are justified surely
Two parts open, and are moved at the longan branch 9 of band girdle, power turn-on switch, the energization adhesive of sliding electromagnet 11, compression spring
2, dynamic circle 5 is opened, disconnecting power switch, and the power-off of sliding electromagnet 11 is opened, and compression spring 2 extends, in the presence of spring 2,
Dynamic circle 5 is closed, meanwhile, the external force on handle 1 is removed, and the branch of longan is clamped, the pulling force of the spring 2 set on handle 1
Under effect, two parts that 4 are justified surely snap together into a full circle, and spring 2, bullet are set in band girdle handle 6 and joining beam fixed point
Spring 2 is torsion spring, and the Girding cutter 10 to being set on band girdle handle 6 applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter 10 is beated in band girdle, ring
The stripping upper connective plate of handle 6 is provided with manhole, and bar one end is connected with support wheel 8, the circle that the other end is set on spring 2 with yoke plate
Shape through hole is connected, the surface scrolls of the longan branch 9 at band girdle of support wheel 8 during band girdle, and spring 2 has the work(of support and profiling
Can, band girdle handle 6 is rotated, Girding cutter 10 is moved in a circle, and band girdle is carried out to longan, moves the clamping action of circle 5, will not be to longan ring
The bast of the other positions beyond stripping area causes to damage, and band girdle efficiency high is easy to operate, right after band girdle completes a position
Handle 1 applies external force, and 3 rotation around the shaft of handle 1 moves circle 5 and departs from longan branch 9, by longan girdling device from band girdle it is complete after
Longan branch 9 at remove, then moving to another needs at the longan branch 9 of band girdle, is repeated in the above-mentioned course of work.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment, every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to type of the present invention is made to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamping longan girdling device, including handle（1）, spring（2）、
Rotating shaft（3）, dynamic circle（5）, fixed circle（4）And sliding electromagnet（11）, it is characterised in that：In handle（1）Upper fixed installation spring（2）
And power switch, spring（2）It is extension spring, handle（1）Two parts are divided into, fixed circle（4）Installed in handle（1）On, fixed circle（4）
It is divided into two parts, fixed circle（4）Two parts snap together into a full circle, determining circle（4）It is provided with groove, roller（7）It is embedding
Enter in groove and roll in a groove, joining beam runs through roller（7）Centre bore, two longan girdling devices are linked together, ring
Stripping handle（6）It is fixed on joining beam, band girdle handle（6）One end be provided with Girding cutter（10）, the other end is provided with yoke plate, in manual power assisting
Under, Girding cutter（10）With band girdle handle（6）It is the center of circle with joining beam fixing point, with fixing point to Girding cutter（10）Point of a knife be radius make
Circular motion carries out band girdle, sliding electromagnet to longan（11）One end with determine circle（4）Connection, the other end and dynamic circle（5）Connection, moves
Circle（5）Two parts are divided into, circle is moved（5）Clamping face be provided with rough groove, sliding electromagnet（11）It is provided with bullet
Spring（2）, spring（2）It is stage clip, with the longan branch of clamping（9）Diameter is continually changing, spring（2）It is flexible realize reducing press from both sides
Hold, handle（1）It is divided into two parts, handle（1）It is provided with rotating shaft（3）And power switch, rotating shaft（3）By handle（1）Two
Divide and be linked together, in spring（2）In the presence of, handle（1）Two parts are closed, and in the presence of external force, overcome handle（1）On
Fixed installation spring（2）Pulling force, handle（1）Two parts reversely around the shaft（3）Rotate, fixed circle（4）Two parts open, mobile
To the longan branch of band girdle（9）Place, power turn-on switch, sliding electromagnet（11）Energization adhesive, compression spring（2）, move circle（5）
Open, disconnecting power switch, sliding electromagnet（11）Power-off is opened, compression spring（2）Elongation, in spring（2）In the presence of, move
Circle（5）Closure, meanwhile, handle（1）On external force remove, the branch of longan is clamped, in handle（1）The spring of upper setting（2）
Pulling force effect under, fixed circle（4）Two parts snap together into a full circle.
2. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch as described in claim 1 clamps longan girdling device, its
It is characterised by：In band girdle handle（6）Spring is set with joining beam fixed point（2）, spring（2）It is torsion spring, to band girdle handle（6）Upper setting
Girding cutter（10）Apply pressure, in case Girding cutter（10）Beated in band girdle.
3. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch as described in claim 1 clamps longan girdling device, its
It is characterised by：Band girdle handle（6）Upper connective plate is provided with manhole, bar one end and support wheel（8）Connection, the other end runs through spring
（2）It is connected with the manhole set on yoke plate, support wheel during band girdle（8）The longan branch at band girdle（9）Surface scrolls, bullet
Spring（2）Function with support and profiling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108678.5A CN106857019A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108678.5A CN106857019A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106857019A true CN106857019A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710108678.5A Pending CN106857019A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576938A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-04-26 | 山东理工大学 | Manpower-assisted handheld push-pull electromagnet variable-diameter branch-clamping orange ring peeling device |
| CN106576945A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-04-26 | 山东理工大学 | Manpower-assisted handheld push-pull electromagnet variable-diameter branch-clamping pomelo tree ring peeling device |
| CN106576946A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-04-26 | 山东理工大学 | Artificial assistance handheld push-and-pull electromagnet variable-diameter branch clamping lychee tree girdling device |
| CN106718126A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device |
| CN106718139A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps red bayberry girdling device |
| CN106818238A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps Winter-date girdling device |
| CN106879373A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-23 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device |
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| CN106818238A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps Winter-date girdling device |
| CN106879373A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-23 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device |
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| CN106818238A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps Winter-date girdling device |
| CN106879373A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-23 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of manual power assisting hand-held sliding electromagnet reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |