CN109121767B - Self-cutting layering device - Google Patents
Self-cutting layering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121767B CN109121767B CN201810905086.0A CN201810905086A CN109121767B CN 109121767 B CN109121767 B CN 109121767B CN 201810905086 A CN201810905086 A CN 201810905086A CN 109121767 B CN109121767 B CN 109121767B
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- pressure
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- pressing
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cutting layering device, which comprises a transversely arranged pressing plate; the lower ends of the two sides of the pressure plate are respectively provided with a lifting device; the lower end surface of the pressing plate is also provided with a sliding groove; the notch setting of this spout is at the lower extreme, and the upper end of spout still is provided with the screw hole that leads to the clamp plate upper end, and the spout in then install a set of slider, the threaded hole of clamp plate upper end is installed fixing bolt, after the slider removed the relative position, compresses tightly the upper end fixed sliding block of slider through fixing bolt. The device can complete layering propagation work of branches and tendrils at multiple positions at one time, is very convenient to use, improves the working quality and the working efficiency, and is particularly suitable for large-scale planting fields and ornamental plants needing high-frequency layering propagation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device in the field of layering propagation equipment, in particular to a self-cutting layering device.
Background
In some vegetation propagation, common propagation modes include cutting propagation, plant division propagation and layering propagation; the layering propagation is suitable for vegetation with creeping growth branches, such as Cherokee rose, and the like, and the layering propagation refers to that the branches with better growth condition are selected to be piled up and layered, so that the partial branches are pressed into soft soil easy to root or pressed into a complete indentation pit to be buried with soil, the branches are separated from a parent body after the partial branches are rooted, and then the layering propagation work can be completed after the partial branches are planted; in the layering propagation process in the prior art, most branches are directly buried and fixed in a pressing pit and need to be manually pressed, in order to improve the planting efficiency in a large-scale planting place, the branches of one mother seedling need to be pressed for a plurality of times, in the prior art, one mother seedling needs to be manually pressed for one time, and after the pressing is usually performed, the branches per se have growth capacity and are not very beneficial to fixation, so that layering propagation failure is caused; in addition, after layering propagation is completed, workers are required to cut rooted branches and tendrils at layering positions after rooting, manual position finding and scissors are required to separate and cut, and efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cutting layering device aiming at the defects in the prior art, and the technical scheme is as follows:
a self-cutting layering device comprises a transversely arranged pressing plate; the lower ends of the two sides of the pressure plate are respectively provided with a lifting device; the lower end surface of the pressing plate is also provided with a sliding groove; the notch of the sliding chute is arranged at the lower end, the upper end of the sliding chute is also provided with a threaded hole communicated with the upper end of the pressing plate, a group of sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding chute, a fixing bolt is arranged in the threaded hole at the upper end of the pressing plate, and after the sliding blocks move to the opposite positions, the upper end of the sliding block is tightly pressed by the fixing bolt to fix the sliding block; the lower end of the sliding block is also provided with a pressure lever; and the bottom of the pressure lever is also provided with a pressure ring, and the pressure ring corresponds to the position of a pressure pit arranged on the ground.
The pressure lever is also provided with a transversely extending mounting plate which is arranged right in front of the pressure lever and is arranged right below the pressure plate; the mounting plate is also provided with a bending rod; the bending rod is of a crank-shaped structure, a lower end rod body of the bending rod penetrates through the mounting plate and can move up and down, the lower end rod body is arranged in parallel with the pressure rod and is arranged right below the pressure plate, a cutting blade is further arranged at the end part of the lower end rod body, and a spring plate extending transversely is further arranged on the lower end rod body; the spring plate is arranged below the mounting plate, and a spring part is also arranged between the mounting plate and the spring plate; and the upper end rod body of the bending rod extends out of one side of the pressure plate.
Preferably, the end part of the upper end rod body of the bending rod is also provided with a hand pressure head.
Preferably, the spring plates are arranged on two sides of the rod body at the lower end of the bending rod, and the spring part is provided with two spring pieces which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spring plate; and the upper end of the spring part is fixed on the mounting plate, and the lower end of the spring part is fixed on the spring plate.
Preferably, the sliding groove is of an embedded sliding groove structure; and the sliding block is correspondingly arranged into an embedded sliding block structure.
Preferably, the pressing ring is of a semicircular pressing ring structure, and a layer of soft cushion structure is arranged on the surface of the pressing ring.
Preferably, at least three groups of the sliding block structure in the sliding groove, the compression bar and the compression ring are arranged on the sliding block; each slide is provided with at least five threaded holes at even intervals on the pressure plate.
Preferably, in the original state, the height of the cutting blade is higher than that of the compression ring and is positioned above the compression ring.
Has the advantages that: the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when the device is used, the propagation interval of the vegetation vine and branch layering is determined in advance, a pit for layering is dug, the branches and tendrils are extended and spread on the pressing pit, the pressing plate is correspondingly pressed down after the lifting device is controlled to press down, the pressing rod and the spring rod arranged on the pressing rod correspond to the position of the lower branches and tendrils, the pressing ring presses the branches and tendrils and is placed in the pressing pit after the spring rod is pressed down, the spring in the pressing rod is not compressed at the moment, soil with better texture is buried after pressing, and layering propagation is finished after standing for several days; the device can fix the position where the branches and tendrils are pressed in through the matching of the pressure rod, the spring rod and the pressure ring, the position cannot be loosened along with the growth of the branches and tendrils, and the position is fixed; moreover, the multi-position layering propagation work of branches and tendrils can be completed at one time, the use is very convenient, the working quality and the working efficiency are improved, and the method is particularly suitable for large-scale planting fields and ornamental plants needing high-frequency layering propagation;
(2) the press plate is provided with the sliding chute, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding chute and can be correspondingly adjusted, and the position of the sliding block is fixed through the fixing bolt, so that the distance between two adjacent sliding blocks can be adjusted, the distance between layering points in layering propagation can be adjusted, and layering propagation operations with different distances and lengths can be adapted, and convenience is brought;
(3) the device is characterized in that a transversely extending mounting plate is further arranged on the pressure rod, a bending rod is mounted on the mounting plate, the lower end of the bending rod correspondingly penetrates through the mounting plate and can be mounted in an up-and-down moving mode, the position of the bending rod is limited by a spring plate and a spring part, a cutting blade is mounted on a rod body at the lower end of the bending rod, and a rod body at the upper end of the bending rod extends out of one side of the pressure plate; the cutting blade in the device is arranged at the front end of the pressing rod to successfully cut the tendrils, the cutting blade is arranged right below the pressing plate and corresponds to the pressing ring, but the upper part of the rod body for mounting the cutting blade cannot be smoothly extended if the upper part of the straight rod structure is blocked by the pressing plate, so that the cutting blade can be well mounted by arranging the bending rod, the upper end of the rod body can be extended from the other side of the pressing plate due to bending, the purpose of driving the cutting blade to downwards press and cut the tendrils is not hindered, after the pressing strip roots, a worker presses the pressing head to downwards press the integral bending rod to drive the cutting blade to downwards press, the cutting blade is positioned at the ideal tendrils cutting point at the front end of the pressing strip point, and the front end of the tendrils which are bred and rooted by the pressing strip is cut after direct pressing, separating from the mother body to form a plurality of rooted and independently survivable seedlings; and under the effect of spring part elasticity, the pole of buckling and cutting blade can automatic re-setting, and is very convenient, and the spring part is fixed mounting moreover, guarantees that the pole of buckling and cutting blade can not rotate, guarantees smoothly to cut branch tendril, and this device can accomplish the layering and breed and the cutting work of the branch tendril after the layering breeds, uses convenience very.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a view from direction B of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a self-cutting and layering device comprises a transversely arranged pressing plate 1; the lower ends of the two sides of the pressing plate 1 are respectively provided with a lifting device 2; the lower end surface of the pressing plate 1 is also provided with a sliding chute 3; the notch of the sliding chute 3 is arranged at the lower end, the upper end of the sliding chute 3 is also provided with a threaded hole 101 communicated with the upper end of the pressing plate 1, a group of sliding blocks 4 are arranged in the sliding chute 3, a fixing bolt 5 is arranged in the threaded hole 101 at the upper end of the pressing plate 1, and after the sliding blocks 4 move to the opposite positions, the upper end of the sliding block 4 is tightly pressed to fix the sliding blocks 4 through the fixing bolt 5; the lower end of the sliding block 4 is also provided with a pressure lever 6; and the bottom end of the compression bar 6 is also provided with a compression ring 7, and the compression ring 7 corresponds to the position of a compression pit 8 arranged on the ground.
The pressure lever 6 is also provided with a mounting plate 9 which extends transversely, the mounting plate 9 is arranged right in front of the pressure lever 6, and the mounting plate 9 is arranged right below the pressure plate 1; the mounting plate 9 is also provided with a bending rod 10; the bending rod 10 is arranged to be a crank-shaped structure, the lower end rod body of the bending rod 10 penetrates through the mounting plate 9 and can move up and down, the lower end rod body is arranged in parallel with the pressure rod 6 and is arranged right below the pressure plate 1, the end part of the lower end rod body is also provided with a cutting blade 11, and the lower end rod body is also provided with a spring plate 12 which extends transversely; the spring plate 12 is arranged below the mounting plate 9, and a spring part 13 is also arranged between the mounting plate 9 and the spring plate 12; and the upper end rod body of the bending rod 10 extends out from one side of the pressure plate 1.
The end part of the upper end rod body of the bending rod 10 is also provided with a hand pressing head 14.
The spring plates 12 are arranged on two sides of the lower end rod body of the bending rod 10, and the spring pieces 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spring plates 12; and the upper end of the spring element 13 is fixed to the mounting plate 9 and the lower end of the spring element 13 is fixed to the spring plate 12. The sliding groove 3 is of an embedded sliding groove structure; and the sliding block 4 is correspondingly arranged into an embedded sliding block structure. The pressing ring 7 is of a semicircular pressing ring structure, and a layer of soft cushion structure is arranged on the surface of the pressing ring 7.
At least three groups of sliding block 4 structures in the sliding groove 3, and compression rods and compression rings 7 which are arranged on the sliding block 4 are arranged; each slide 4 is provided with at least five evenly spaced threaded holes 101 in the pressure plate 1. In the original state, the cutting blade 11 is higher than the compression ring 7 and is positioned above the compression ring 7.
When the device is used, the propagation interval of the vegetation vine and branch layering is determined in advance, a pit for layering is dug, the branches and tendrils are extended and spread on the pressing pit, the pressing plate is correspondingly pressed down after the lifting device is controlled to press down, the pressing rod and the spring rod arranged on the pressing rod correspond to the position of the lower branches and tendrils, the pressing ring presses the branches and tendrils and is placed in the pressing pit after the spring rod is pressed down, the spring in the pressing rod is not compressed at the moment, soil with better texture is buried after pressing, and layering propagation is finished after standing for several days; the device can fix the pressing position of the branches and tendrils through the matching of the pressing rod, the spring rod and the pressing ring, the position cannot be loosened along with the growth of the branches and tendrils, the position is fixed, the layering propagation work of the branches and tendrils at multiple positions can be completed at one time, the use is very convenient, the working quality and the working efficiency are improved, and the device is particularly suitable for large planting fields and ornamental plants needing high-frequency propagation layering propagation.
The press plate is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and can be adjusted correspondingly, and the position of the sliding block is fixed through the fixing bolt, so that the distance between two adjacent sliding blocks can be adjusted, the distance between pressing strip points in pressing strip breeding is adjusted, and the press plate propagation device is suitable for pressing strip breeding operation with different distances and lengths and is very convenient.
The device is characterized in that a transversely extending mounting plate is further arranged on the pressure rod, a bending rod is mounted on the mounting plate, the lower end of the bending rod correspondingly penetrates through the mounting plate and can be mounted in an up-and-down moving mode, the position of the bending rod is limited by a spring plate and a spring part, a cutting blade is mounted on a rod body at the lower end of the bending rod, and a rod body at the upper end of the bending rod extends out of one side of the pressure plate; the cutting blade in the device is arranged at the front end of the pressure lever to smoothly cut the branches, and is arranged right below the pressure plate and corresponds to the pressure ring; however, if the upper part of the rod body for mounting the cutting blade is a straight rod structure and is blocked by the pressing plate, the rod body cannot extend out smoothly, so that the cutting blade can be well mounted by arranging the bending rod, and the upper end of the rod body can extend out from the other side of the pressing plate due to bending, so that the purpose of driving the cutting blade to press and cut branches and tendrils by the bending rod is not hindered; therefore, after the layering roots, the cutting is needed, the worker presses the pressure head to press the integral bending rod downwards to drive the cutting blade to press downwards, the position of the cutting blade is an ideal branch cutting point which is positioned at the front end of the layering point, the front end of the branch which is propagated and rooted by the layering is cut off after being directly pressed downwards, and the branch is separated from the parent body to form a plurality of rooted and independently survivable sub-seedlings; and under the effect of spring part elasticity, the pole of buckling and cutting blade can automatic re-setting, and is very convenient, and the spring part is fixed mounting moreover, guarantees that the pole of buckling and cutting blade can not rotate, guarantees smoothly to cut branch tendril, and this device can accomplish the layering and breed and the cutting work of the branch tendril after the layering breeds, uses convenience very.
The device can also be provided with a control device for controlling the opening, closing, starting stroke and the like of the lifting devices at two sides.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but rather as equivalent variations and modifications as possible within the scope of the invention as described in the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A self-cutting layering device for branch and vine breed which characterized in that: comprises a pressure plate (1) which is transversely arranged; the lower ends of the two sides of the pressure plate (1) are respectively provided with a lifting device (2); the lower end surface of the pressing plate (1) is also provided with a sliding chute (3); the notch of the sliding chute (3) is arranged at the lower end, the upper end of the sliding chute (3) is also provided with a threaded hole (101) communicated with the upper end of the pressing plate (1), a group of sliding blocks (4) are arranged in the sliding chute (3), a fixing bolt (5) is arranged in the threaded hole (101) at the upper end of the pressing plate (1), and after the sliding blocks (4) move to the opposite positions, the upper end of the sliding block (4) is tightly pressed by the fixing bolt (5); the lower end of the sliding block (4) is also provided with a pressure lever (6); the bottom end of the pressure lever (6) is also provided with a pressure ring (7), and the pressure ring (7) corresponds to a pressure pit (8) arranged on the ground;
the pressure lever (6) is also provided with a mounting plate (9) which extends transversely, the mounting plate (9) is arranged right in front of the pressure lever (6), and the mounting plate (9) is arranged right below the pressure plate (1); a bending rod (10) is also arranged on the mounting plate (9); the bending rod (10) is arranged to be a crank-shaped structure, the lower end rod body of the bending rod (10) penetrates through the mounting plate (9) and can move up and down, the lower end rod body and the pressure rod (6) are arranged in parallel and are arranged right below the pressure plate (1), a cutting blade (11) is further arranged at the end part of the lower end rod body, and a spring plate (12) which extends out transversely is further arranged on the lower end rod body; the spring plate (12) is arranged below the mounting plate (9), and a spring part (13) is further arranged between the mounting plate (9) and the spring plate (12); and the upper end rod body of the bending rod (10) extends out of one side of the pressure plate (1).
2. The self-cutting layering device for branch and vine propagation according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the upper end rod body of the bending rod (10) is also provided with a hand pressure head (14).
3. The self-cutting layering device for branch and vine propagation according to claim 1, wherein: the spring plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the lower end rod body of the bending rod (10), and the spring piece (13) is provided with two symmetrical spring pieces which are arranged on two sides of the spring plates (12); the upper end of the spring piece (13) is fixed on the mounting plate (9), and the lower end of the spring piece (13) is fixed on the spring plate (12).
4. The self-cutting layering device for branch and vine propagation according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (3) is of an embedded sliding groove structure; and the sliding block (4) is correspondingly arranged into an embedded sliding block structure.
5. The self-cutting layering device for branch and vine propagation according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing ring (7) is of a semicircular pressing ring structure, and a layer of soft cushion structure is arranged on the surface of the pressing ring (7).
6. The self-cutting layering device for branch and vine propagation according to claim 1, wherein: at least three groups of structures of the sliding block (4) in the sliding groove (3) and the pressing rod and the pressing ring (7) which are arranged on the sliding block (4) are arranged; each slide block (4) is provided with at least five threaded holes (101) with uniform intervals on the pressure plate (1).
7. The self-cutting layering device for branch and vine propagation according to claim 1, wherein: in the original state, the height of the cutting blade (11) is higher than that of the compression ring (7) and is positioned above the compression ring (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810905086.0A CN109121767B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Self-cutting layering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810905086.0A CN109121767B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Self-cutting layering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121767A CN109121767A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109121767B true CN109121767B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810905086.0A Active CN109121767B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Self-cutting layering device |
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| CN (1) | CN109121767B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495311B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-09-07 | 惠民县菊润农业科技有限公司 | Clamping device suitable for plant layering |
| CN112042406B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-10-11 | 武汉市苗业有限公司 | Nursery stock collection device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB601875A (en) * | 1945-10-09 | 1948-05-13 | Jacob Ejbeszyc | An improved device for layering shrubs or plants |
| CN101401529A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-08 | 杨成林 | Plant press strip device |
| CN205727378U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-30 | 乔建国 | A kind of portable contracting of being completely cured sticks together device |
| CN106258582B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-04-23 | 绍兴厚道自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of automation air layering breeding incubator |
| CN206395014U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-11 | 上海久诚包装有限公司 | Bagging apparatus is cut in a kind of packaging bag |
| CN207573992U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-07-06 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of multi-functional peach device for grafting |
| CN207543687U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 四川农业大学 | Strawberry stolon seedling impulse device |
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2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810905086.0A patent/CN109121767B/en active Active
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