CN110495311B

CN110495311B - Clamping device suitable for plant layering

Info

Publication number: CN110495311B
Application number: CN201910825607.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文勇; 曹阳
Original assignee: Huimin Jurun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huimin Jurun Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-03
Filing date: 2019-09-03
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-03
Also published as: CN110495311A

Abstract

The invention discloses a clamping device suitable for plant layering, which structurally comprises a drilling and inserting rod, a fixed unfolding disc, an oblique connecting rod, a rotating shaft rod, a transmission inserting device, a sleeve shaft rod, a handle and a cutting blade, wherein the sleeve shaft rod is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the transmission inserting device and is in clearance fit, the middle of the upper part of the handle is vertically connected with the sleeve shaft rod, the drilling and inserting rod is provided with two sleeve shaft rods which are parallel to each other, and the transmission inserting device is arranged; be equipped with on the device and bulldoze resetting means, when using, after the rhizome growth of plant layering, can rise the rotary drum through pushing away and down the ejection with spacing roof to make the cutting piece push down and cut off the layering branch and trunk, need not throwing soil, it is comparatively convenient to use.

Description

Clamping device suitable for plant layering

Technical Field

The invention discloses a clamping device suitable for plant layering, and belongs to the field of clamping devices.

Background

When the device is used, the plant branches needing to be layered can be pressed down, the plants needing to be layered are inserted through the device and embedded into soil, so that the layered branches grow, and the branches can be cut off while the roots and stems grow.

When the prior art is used;

1. when a plant is layered, the layering device needs to be embedded into soil, so that layering branches and trunks grow, and in the process of growing the branches and trunks, the layering device is easy to loosen and even separate from the soil due to creeping of the growth of the branches and trunks, and the use fixity is poor;

2. when the root of the plant layering grows out, the branches of the layering need to be cut off, the soil embedded in the branches needs to be thrown away, and the branches need to be taken out and cut off, so that the use is inconvenient;

disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a clamping device suitable for plant layering, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, the clamping device is used; when a plant is layered, the layering device needs to be embedded into soil, so that layering branches and trunks grow, and in the process of growing the branches and trunks, the layering device is easy to loosen and even separate from the soil due to creeping of the growth of the branches and trunks, and the use fixity is poor; when the root of the plant layering grows out, the branches of the layering need to be cut off, the soil embedded in the branches needs to be thrown away, the branches need to be taken out and cut off, and the use is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a clamping device suitable for plant layering structurally comprises drill insertion rods, a fixed unfolding disc, oblique connecting rods, a rotating shaft rod, a transmission insertion device, a sleeve shaft rod, a handle and a cutting blade, wherein the sleeve shaft rod is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the transmission insertion device and is in clearance fit, the middle of the upper portion of the handle is vertically connected with the sleeve shaft rod, the drill insertion rods are arranged in parallel, the middle of the lower portion of each drill insertion rod is vertically welded with the rotating shaft rod, the fixed unfolding disc is provided with two fixed unfolding discs and is positioned on the same plane, the fixed unfolding disc is arranged below the drill insertion rods and is embedded on the outer side of the upper portion of the rotating shaft rod, the oblique connecting rods are provided with more than two oblique connecting rods and are positioned on the same plane, the oblique connecting rods are respectively connected with the fixed unfolding disc and the transmission insertion device and are in clearance fit, the rotating shaft rod is provided with two left ends and right ends which are embedded on the upper portion of the transmission insertion device, the transmission splicing device comprises a transmission pushing device, a device main body, two vertical meshing rotating rods, a driving meshing device, a protection casing, a pushing rotating cylinder, a shaft wheel, a limiting top plate and a pushing resetting device, wherein the transmission pushing device is parallel to each other, the transmission pushing device is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end above the device main body, the two vertical meshing rotating rods are parallel to each other, the vertical meshing rotating rods are respectively connected with the lower part of the transmission pushing device, the driving meshing device is arranged at the middle part of the device main body and adopts interference fit, the protection casing is arranged at the middle part below the device main body and adopts interference fit, the pushing rotating cylinder is nested in the protection casing and adopts clearance fit, the shaft wheel is nested in the upper part of the pushing rotating cylinder and adopts interference fit, the limiting top plate is nested in the lower part of the pushing resetting device and is vertically connected with the pushing rotating cylinder, the pushing and resetting device is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the device main body and is in interference fit with the device main body.

Further, the transmission promotes the device including promoting sleeve, pivot post, position sleeve roof beam, welded fastening piece, spill connecting block, it promotes the device perpendicular connection to promote the sleeve with the transmission to promote the sleeve, the pivot post nestification adopts clearance fit in the inside of promoting the sleeve below, position sleeve roof beam nestification adopts clearance fit in the outside of pivot post below, adopt clearance fit, welded fastening piece is equipped with two and is located the coplanar, welded fastening piece respectively with the position sleeve roof beam about both ends vertical welding, the middle part and the pivot post of spill connecting block top are connected perpendicularly, adopt interference fit.

Further, the driving engagement device comprises two meshing shaft wheels, a rotating rod in the same body, bearing ends, a welding frame, a protection shaft and a driving rotary drum, wherein the meshing shaft wheels are arranged on the same plane, the meshing shaft wheels are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the rotating rod in the same body, interference fit is adopted, the rotating rod in the same body penetrates through the bearing ends and is connected with the protection shaft, the bearing ends are arranged on the same plane, the bearing ends are respectively embedded in the welding frame, the welding frame is provided with two welding frames which are parallel to each other, the welding frame is respectively welded with the device body in a perpendicular mode, the protection shaft is embedded in the driving rotary drum, interference fit is adopted, and the middle part below the driving rotary drum is meshed with the shaft wheels.

Further, bulldoze resetting means includes fixed mounting shell, perpendicular welding pole, reset spring, promotion fore-set, prevents dislocation joint piece, locating piece, the fixed mounting shell is installed in the device main part, adopts interference fit, perpendicular welding pole is equipped with two and is located the coplanar, perpendicular welding pole respectively with the locating piece about both ends vertical welding, reset spring nestification is in the outside of promoting the fore-set, promote the fore-set nestification in the inside of locating piece and below and the middle part vertical welding of preventing dislocation joint piece top, prevent dislocation joint piece and spacing roof intermeshing, the locating piece is the rectangle structure.

Advantageous effects

The clamping device suitable for plant battens of the invention firstly rotates through the pushing and lifting rotary drum and drives the arbor wheel to be meshed with the driving rotary drum on the driving meshing device through the arbor wheel so as to rotate the driving rotary drum and drive the rotating rod of the same body to rotate, so that the meshing arbor wheels at the left side and the right side can be meshed with the vertical meshing rotating rod, the driving pushing and lifting device is driven to rotate through the vertical meshing rotating rod so as to rotate the concave connecting block connected to the vertical meshing rotating rod, and the rotating shaft column can rotate the pushing and lifting sleeve nested on the rotating shaft to move upwards when rotating so as to push the rotating shaft rod upwards, a fixed unfolding disc is unfolded, and when the pushing and lifting rotary drum is pushed, the rotating shaft can be connected with the anti-dislocation connecting block on the pushing and pressing resetting device and pushes the pushing and lifting column so as to move along the inside of the positioning block, therefore, the cutting blade is pushed out to cut, in conclusion, the transmission inserting device is arranged in the device 1, when the device is used and plant layering is inserted into soil, the fixed unfolding disc arranged on the drill inserting rod can be unfolded, so that two sides of the fixed unfolding disc are respectively embedded into the soil, the embedding fixity of the device can be improved, and the loosening condition is not easy to occur; 2. be equipped with on the device and bulldoze resetting means, when using, after the rhizome growth of plant layering, can rise the rotary drum through pushing away and down the ejection with spacing roof to make the cutting piece push down and cut off the layering branch and trunk, need not throwing soil, it is comparatively convenient to use.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device suitable for plant layering according to the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission plug device of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the transmission plugging device of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission insertion device a of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a drilling and inserting rod-1, a fixed unfolding disc-2, an oblique connecting rod-3, a rotating shaft rod-4, a transmission splicing device-5, a sleeving and connecting shaft rod-6, a grip-7, a cutting blade-8, a transmission pushing and lifting device-a, a device body-b, a vertical meshing rotating rod-c, a driving and meshing device-d, a protective casing-e, a pushing and lifting rotating cylinder-f, a shaft wheel-g, a limiting top plate-h, a pushing and resetting device-i, a pushing and lifting sleeve-a 1, a rotating shaft column-a 2, a positioning sleeve beam-a 3, a welding and fixing block-a 4, a concave connecting block-a 5, a meshing shaft wheel-d 1, a rotating rod-d 2 in the same body, a bearing end-d 3, a welding frame-d 4, a protective shaft-d 5, a driving rotating cylinder-d 6, a fixed mounting shell-i 1, a fixed mounting shell-d 1, a fixed mounting shell and a fixed mounting shell, Vertical welding rod-i 2, return spring-i 3, pushing top column-i 4, anti-dislocation connecting block-i 5 and positioning block-i 6

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a clamping device for plant layering: the structure of the device comprises a drilling and inserting rod 1, a fixed unfolding disc 2, an oblique connecting rod 3, a rotating shaft rod 4, a transmission inserting device 5, a sleeve shaft rod 6, a handle 7 and a cutting blade 8, wherein the sleeve shaft rod 6 is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the transmission inserting device 5 and is in clearance fit, the middle of the upper part of the handle 7 is vertically connected with the sleeve shaft rod 6, the drilling and inserting rod 1 is provided with two parts which are parallel to each other, the middle of the lower part of the drilling and inserting rod 1 is respectively and vertically welded with the rotating shaft rod 4, the fixed unfolding disc 2 is provided with two parts which are positioned on the same plane, the fixed unfolding disc 2 is respectively arranged below the drilling and inserting rod 1 and is embedded at the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft rod 4, the oblique connecting rods 3 are provided with more than two parts which are positioned on the same plane, the oblique connecting rods 3 are respectively connected with the fixed unfolding disc 2 and the transmission inserting device 5 and are in clearance fit, the rotating shaft rod 4 is provided with two parts which are respectively embedded at the left end and the right end of the upper part of the transmission inserting device 5, the transmission splicing device 5 comprises a transmission lifting device a, a device main body b, a vertical meshing rotating rod c, two driving meshing devices d, a protective casing e, a lifting rotating cylinder f, an axle wheel g, a limiting top plate h and a pushing reset device i, wherein the transmission lifting device a is provided with two transmission lifting devices which are parallel to each other, the transmission lifting devices a are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end above the device main body b, the vertical meshing rotating rods c are provided with two vertical meshing rotating rods which are parallel to each other, the vertical meshing rotating rods c are respectively connected with the lower part of the transmission lifting device a, the driving meshing devices d are arranged in the middle part of the device main body b and are in interference fit, the protective casing e is arranged in the middle part below the device main body b and is in interference fit, the lifting rotating cylinder f is nested in the protective casing e and is in clearance fit, and the axle wheel g is nested above the lifting rotating cylinder f, the device is characterized in that the device is in interference fit, the limit top plate h is nested below a pushing and lifting device i and is vertically connected with a pushing and lifting rotary cylinder f, the pushing and lifting device i is mounted in the middle above a device body b and is in interference fit, the transmission pushing and lifting device a comprises a pushing and lifting sleeve a1, a rotary shaft column a2, a positioning sleeve beam a3, a welding fixing block a4 and a concave connecting block a5, the pushing and lifting sleeve a1 is vertically connected with the transmission pushing and lifting device a, the rotary shaft column a2 is nested inside the lower portion of the pushing and lifting sleeve a1 and is in clearance fit, the positioning sleeve beam a3 is nested outside the lower portion of the rotary shaft column a2 and is in clearance fit, the welding fixing blocks a4 are two and located on the same plane, the welding fixing blocks a4 are vertically welded with the left end and the right end of the positioning sleeve beam a3 respectively, the middle above the concave connecting block a5 is vertically connected with the rotary shaft column a2 and is in interference fit, the driving engagement device d comprises an engagement shaft wheel d1, a same-body rotating rod d2, two bearing ends d3, a welding frame d4, a protection shaft d5 and a driving rotary cylinder d6, wherein the engagement shaft wheel d1 is provided with two and is positioned on the same plane, the engagement shaft wheel d1 is respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the same-body rotating rod d2 in an interference fit mode, the same-body rotating rod d2 penetrates through the bearing end d3 to be connected with the protection shaft d5, the bearing ends d3 are provided with two and are positioned on the same plane, the bearing ends d3 are respectively embedded in a welding frame d4 in an interference fit mode, the welding frame d4 is provided with two and is parallel to each other, the welding frame d4 is respectively and vertically welded with a device body b in a perpendicular mode, the protection shaft d5 is embedded in the driving rotary cylinder d6 in an interference fit mode, the middle below the driving rotary cylinder d6 is mutually engaged with the shaft wheel g in a mutual fit mode, and the push reset device i comprises a fixedly installed connecting rod outer shell i1 and a perpendicular welding rod i2, Reset spring i3, promote shore i4, dislocation prevention joint piece i5, locating piece i6, fixed mounting shell i1 installs on device main part b, adopts interference fit, perpendicular welding rod i2 is equipped with two and is located the coplanar, perpendicular welding rod i2 welds with locating piece i 6's left and right sides both ends are perpendicular respectively, reset spring i3 nestification is in the outside of promoting shore i4, promote shore i4 nestification and connect the middle part vertical welding of piece i5 top in the inside and below of locating piece i6, dislocation prevention joint piece i5 and spacing roof h intermeshing, locating piece i6 is the rectangle structure.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: the pushing and lifting drum f rotates and drives the shaft wheel g, so that the shaft wheel g is meshed with the driving drum d6 on the driving and meshing device d, so that the driving drum d6 rotates and drives the rotating rod d2 to rotate, so that the meshing shaft wheels d1 on the left side and the right side can be meshed with the vertical meshing rotating rod c, and the transmission pushing and lifting device a is driven.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: by rotating the vertically engaging rotary rod c, the female link block a5 connected to the vertically engaging rotary rod c is rotated, and the rotary shaft post a2 is allowed to rotate the push-up sleeve a1 nested therein to move upward when rotated, thereby pushing up the rotary shaft 4 and unfolding the fixed unfolding disk 2.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: when the pushing and lifting drum f pushes, the pushing and pushing device can be connected with the anti-dislocation block i5 on the pushing and pushing resetting device i, and the pushing and pushing top column i4 is pushed to move along the inside of the positioning block i6, so that the cutting blade 8 is pushed out to cut.

The invention solves the problem that the prior art is used; when a plant is layered, the layering device needs to be embedded into soil, so that layering branches and trunks grow, and in the process of growing the branches and trunks, the layering device is easy to loosen and even separate from the soil due to creeping of the growth of the branches and trunks, and the use fixity is poor; when the root and stem of the plant layering grows out, the branches and stems of the layering need to be cut off, the soil embedded in the branches and stems needs to be thrown away, the branches and stems are taken out and cut off, and the problem of inconvenient use is solved; be equipped with on the device and bulldoze resetting means, when using, after the rhizome growth of plant layering, can rise the rotary drum through pushing away and down the ejection with spacing roof to make the cutting piece push down and cut off the layering branch and trunk, need not throwing soil, it is comparatively convenient to use.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clamping device suitable for plant layering, its structure includes bores inserted bar (1), fixed expansion dish (2), scarf pole (3), pivot pole (4), transmission grafting device (5), cup joints axostylus axostyle (6), handle (7), cutting piece (8), the middle part of transmission grafting device (5) below is equipped with cup joints axostylus axostyle (6), adopts clearance fit, the middle part of handle (7) top with cup joint axostylus axostyle (6) and be connected its characterized in that perpendicularly:

the drill insertion rods (1) are arranged in parallel, the middle part of the lower part of the drill insertion rods (1) is respectively and vertically welded with the rotating shaft rod (4), the fixed unfolding discs (2) are arranged in two and are positioned on the same plane, the fixed unfolding discs (2) are respectively arranged below the drill insertion rods (1) and are embedded on the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft rod (4), the oblique connecting rods (3) are arranged in more than two and are positioned on the same plane, the oblique connecting rods (3) are respectively connected with the fixed unfolding discs (2) and the transmission insertion devices (5) and are in clearance fit, and the rotating shaft rod (4) is arranged in two and is respectively embedded at the left end and the right end above the transmission insertion devices (5);

the transmission plugging device (5) comprises a transmission pushing device (a), a device main body (b), vertical meshing rotating rods (c), a driving meshing device (d), a protection casing (e), a pushing rotating cylinder (f), an arbor wheel (g), a limiting top plate (h) and a pushing reset device (i), wherein the transmission pushing device (a) is provided with two devices which are parallel to each other, the transmission pushing device (a) is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end above the device main body (b), the vertical meshing rotating rods (c) are provided with two devices which are parallel to each other, the vertical meshing rotating rods (c) are respectively connected with the lower part of the transmission pushing device (a), the driving meshing device (d) is arranged in the middle part of the device main body (b) and adopts interference fit, the protection casing (e) is arranged in the middle part below the device main body (b) and adopts interference fit, the pushing and lifting rotary drum (f) is nested in the protective casing (e) and is in clearance fit, the shaft wheel (g) is nested above the pushing and lifting rotary drum (f) and is in interference fit, the limit top plate (h) is nested below the pushing and lifting resetting device (i) and is vertically connected with the pushing and lifting rotary drum (f), the pushing and lifting resetting device (i) is mounted in the middle above the device main body (b) and is in interference fit, the transmission pushing and lifting device (a) comprises a pushing and lifting sleeve (a 1), a rotary shaft column (a 2), a positioning sleeve beam (a 3), a welding fixing block (a 4) and a concave connecting block (a 5), the pushing and lifting sleeve (a 1) is vertically connected with the transmission pushing and lifting device (a), the rotary shaft column (a 2) is nested in the pushing and lifting sleeve (a 1) and is in clearance fit, the positioning sleeve beam (a 3) is nested outside the rotary shaft column (a 2), adopt clearance fit, welded fastening piece (a 4) is equipped with two and is located the coplanar, welded fastening piece (a 4) respectively with the perpendicular welding in both ends about locating sleeve roof beam (a 3), the middle part and pivot post (a 2) of concave connecting block (a 5) top are connected perpendicularly, adopt interference fit, drive meshing device (d) is including meshing arbor wheel (d 1), with body bull stick (d 2), bearing end (d 3), welding stand (d 4), protection axle (d 5), drive rotary drum (d 6), meshing arbor wheel (d 1) are equipped with two and are located the coplanar, meshing arbor wheel (d 1) is connected with the both ends about with body bull stick (d 2) respectively, adopt interference fit, with body bull stick (d 2) run through bearing end (d 3) and are connected with protection axle (d 5), bearing end (d 3) are equipped with two and are located the coplanar, the bearing ends (d 3) are respectively nested inside a welding frame (d 4), the welding frames (d 4) are arranged in two and are parallel to each other, the welding frame (d 4) is respectively vertically welded with a device body (b), the protection shaft (d 5) is nested inside a driving rotary drum (d 6) and is in interference fit, the middle part below the driving rotary drum (d 6) is meshed with a shaft wheel (g), the pushing and resetting device (i) comprises a fixed mounting shell (i 1), vertical welding rods (i 2), a reset spring (i 3), a pushing top column (i 4), an anti-dislocation connecting block (i 5) and a positioning block (i 6), the fixed mounting shell (i 1) is mounted on the device body (b) and is in interference fit, the vertical welding rods (i 2) are arranged in two and are located on the same plane, and the vertical welding rods (i 2) are respectively vertically welded with the left end and the right end of the positioning block (i 6), the reset spring (i 3) is nested outside the pushing top column (i 4), the pushing top column (i 4) is nested inside the positioning block (i 6), the lower part of the pushing top column is vertically welded with the middle part above the anti-dislocation connecting block (i 5), the anti-dislocation connecting block (i 5) is meshed with the limit top plate (h), the positioning block (i 6) is of a rectangular structure, the pushing and lifting rotary drum rotates and drives the shaft wheel to be meshed with the driving rotary drum on the driving and meshing device through the shaft wheel, so that the driving rotary drum rotates and drives the rotating rod of the same body to rotate, the meshing shaft wheels on the left side and the right side can be meshed with the vertical meshing rotating rod, the transmission pushing and lifting device is driven to rotate through the vertical meshing rotating rod, the concave connecting block connected to the vertical meshing rotating rod rotates, and the rotating shaft column can rotate the pushing and lifting sleeve nested on the rotating shaft column to move upwards during rotation, thereby push up the pivot pole, will fix and launch the dish and expand, when pushing up the rotary drum and promote the promotion, then can bulldoze the dislocation prevention joint piece on the resetting means with the promotion and be connected to promote the fore-set, thereby make it remove along the inside of locating piece, thereby push out the cutting piece, cut.