CN220571054U - Device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage - Google Patents

Device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220571054U
CN220571054U CN202321536268.8U CN202321536268U CN220571054U CN 220571054 U CN220571054 U CN 220571054U CN 202321536268 U CN202321536268 U CN 202321536268U CN 220571054 U CN220571054 U CN 220571054U
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China
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cutting
row spacing
spacing
plant
concave plate
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CN202321536268.8U
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王润龙
涂洪强
向博文
向奕
龙雪娇
彭书明
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Hunan Tea Research Institute (hunan Tea Detection Center)
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Hunan Tea Research Institute (hunan Tea Detection Center)
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings, which comprises two row spacing control rods, a sleeve, a cutting-head cutting-position concave plate and a compartment-width control plate, wherein the two row spacing control rods are sleeved with the cutting-head cutting-position concave plate, the cutting-head cutting-position concave plate is fixed on the row spacing control rods through the sleeve in a pressing manner, a graduated scale is attached to the upper surface of one row spacing control rod, and a compartment-width control plate is fixed at the bottom end of the row spacing control rod.

Description

Device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological planting, in particular to a device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage.
Background
The tea industry becomes civil industry and prop industry in rural areas of China, greatly promotes tea farmers to increase income, enterprises to increase efficiency and financial tax, plays an increasingly important role in rural areas, and is key to the development of the tea industry and the improvement of fine varieties. The propagation of the tea seedlings mainly adopts asexual cutting propagation, the asexual cutting propagation of the tea seedlings has the characteristics of rapid growth, consistent bud emergence, good parent plant property maintenance and the like, and comprises the processes of seedbed arrangement, shading shed, cutting selection, cutting, seedbed watering, seedbed scribing, cutting, post management and the like, wherein the seedbed scribing is the key for guaranteeing the row spacing of the tea seedlings, the manual scribing is the main part in the scribing process, the straight drawing is difficult to guarantee, the row spacing is also difficult to be drawn uniformly and consistently, and the line drawing is not obvious, so that the cutting is uneven; in addition, the plant spacing cannot be standardized by scribing and depends on experience and technique of cuttage personnel, so that the plant spacing cannot be guaranteed to be uniform, and the existing tea seedling cutting seedling raising technology has the technical problems of high labor cost, uneven cutting, too dense or too thin condition and inconsistent growth size and height of tea seedlings.
In order to solve the above problems, we propose a device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cutting.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage, and provides the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems:
the utility model discloses a device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cutting, which comprises two row spacing control rods, a sleeve, cutting head cutting position concave plates, a graduated scale and a compartment width control plate, wherein the two row spacing control rods are sleeved with the cutting head cutting position concave plates capable of sliding along the two row spacing control rods, the cutting head cutting position concave plates are fixed on the row spacing control rods through the sleeve in a pressing mode, the graduated scale is attached to the upper surface of one row spacing control rod, and the compartment width control plate is fixed at the bottom end of the row spacing control rod.
Preferably, the sleeve and the row spacing control rod are in the same shape and are hollow, the length of the sleeve is 8-10cm, the sleeve is sleeved on the row spacing control rod and can slide on the row spacing control rod for adjusting the row spacing of cutting spikes, and the concave plate at the cutting position of the cutting spikes is fixed on the sleeve by using a fixing bolt.
Preferably, the length of the concave plate at the cutting position of the cutting spike is about 150cm, 4-6 fixing holes are respectively formed at two ends of the concave plate for adjusting the width, a semicircular groove is formed in one side of the concave plate at the cutting spike cutting position, the diameter of the groove is 2-3cm, the planting distance of the cutting spike is controlled, and the cutting spike is cut on a seedbed at the concave position of the concave plate.
Preferably, the compartment width control board is provided with an adjusting hole, the width of the device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of the tea seedlings according to the width adjustment of the seedbed is adjusted, the sleeve is also provided with a fixing hole, and the row spacing control rod is fixed on the sleeve through a fixing bolt and a nut.
Preferably, the cutting is obtained by cutting red brown, semi-essential, robust, plant diseases and insect pests-free branch tips with full axillary buds from an improved variety female parent garden, cutting the branch into 3-4 cm long, cutting the branch with 3-5 mm thick stem of the scion, cutting the cutting into a smooth inclined plane with a cutting edge of 7-8 cm and a cutting row spacing of 2-3cm, and the graduated scale is used for marking the distance of the cutting row spacing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of the tea seedlings is simple to install, two row spacing control rods are respectively placed on two sides of a seedbed box body, then a cutting position concave plate and a box width control plate are fixed according to the width of the seedbed box body, even if installation is completed, cutting is completed in the concave box body soil of the concave plate in the tea seedling cutting process, the concave plate at the cutting position slides to the corresponding position according to the cutting row spacing to form a second row, so that circulation is realized, the steps are simple, the operation difficulty is small, the implementation of operators is convenient, errors are difficult, the working efficiency is high, the row dividing operation in the cutting process is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the technical problems of nonuniform cutting row spacing and plant spacing and inconsistent growth height of the tea seedlings in the prior art are solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model when it is used on a seedbed box;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sleeve in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a row spacing control lever; 2. a sleeve; 3. concave plates at cutting positions of cutting slips; 4. a graduated scale; 5. a carriage width control board; 6. a fixing bolt; 7. fixing a bolt and a nut; 8. and a fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, a device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings by cutting comprises two row spacing control rods 1, a sleeve 2, a cutting head cutting position concave plate 3, a graduated scale 4 and a compartment width control plate 5, wherein the cutting head cutting position concave plate 3 capable of sliding along the two row spacing control rods 1 is sleeved on the two row spacing control rods 1, the cutting head cutting position concave plate 3 is fixedly pressed on the row spacing control rods 1 through the sleeve 2, the graduated scale 4 is stuck on the upper surface of one row spacing control rod 1, and the compartment width control plate 5 is fixed at the bottom end of the row spacing control rod 1, so that the whole device structure for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings by cutting is formed.
In the embodiment, the sleeve 2 and the row spacing control rod 1 are in a hollow shape, have the length of 8-10cm, are sleeved on the row spacing control rod 1, can slide on the row spacing control rod 1 and are used for adjusting the row spacing of cutting spikes, and the concave plate 3 at the cutting position of the cutting spikes is fixed on the sleeve 2 by the fixing bolts 6 so as to facilitate sliding.
In the embodiment, the length of the concave plate 3 at the cutting position of the cutting spike is about 150cm, 4-6 fixing holes are respectively formed in two ends of the concave plate for adjusting the width, a semicircular groove is formed in one side of the concave plate 3 at the cutting spike cutting position, the diameter of the groove is 2-3cm, the planting distance of the cutting spike is controlled, the cutting spike is cut on a seedbed at the concave position of the concave plate, and the cutting spike can be uniformly cut in a large area.
In this embodiment, set up the regulation hole on the wide control panel 5 of railway carriage or compartment, can be according to the width of the device of the wide regulation control tea seedling cuttage row spacing plant spacing of seedbed, still set up fixed orifices 8 on the sleeve 2, row spacing control pole 1 is fixed in on the sleeve 2 through fixing bolt nut 7, convenient regulation.
In the embodiment, the cutting is to cut red brown, semi-essential, robust, plant diseases and insect pests free branch tips with full axillary buds from an improved variety female parent garden, cut the branch into 3-4 cm long, cut the stem of the branch into 3-5 mm thick with a normal and full axillary bud and a mature leaf, cut the cut into a smooth inclined plane, cut row spacing of 7-8 cm, plant spacing of 2-3cm, and a graduated scale 4 for marking the distance of the cutting row spacing, so that the excellent cutting is planted and the planting quality is improved.
The principle and the advantages of the utility model are that: as shown in fig. 2, the device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of the tea seedlings is horizontally placed between seedbed furrows, cutting slips are carried out in the soil of the concave box body of the concave plate 3 at the cutting positions, one row of cutting is completed, the fixing bolt nuts 7 are unscrewed according to the row spacing of cutting, the concave plate 3 at the cutting positions is slid backwards, the concave plate at the cutting positions is slid to the corresponding position, then the fixing bolt nuts 7 are locked, the concave plate 3 at the cutting positions is pressed and fixed on the row spacing control rod 1, the second row can be cut, the dividing ruler 4 is used for marking the distance of the row spacing of the cutting slips, and the device is circulated.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a device of control tea seedling cuttage row spacing plant spacing, includes two row spacing control poles (1), sleeve (2), cutting slip cuttage position concave plate (3), scale (4) and railway carriage or compartment wide control panel (5), its characterized in that: two the cutting slip cuttage position concave plate (3) that can follow its slip is sleeved on row spacing control pole (1), just cutting slip cuttage position concave plate (3) are fixed on row spacing control pole (1) through sleeve (2) pressfitting, and the upper surface of one of them row spacing control pole (1) has pasted scale (4), just the bottom mounting of row spacing control pole (1) has one railway carriage or compartment wide control panel (5).
2. The device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings by cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (2) and the row spacing control rod (1) are in the same shape, are hollow and are 8-10cm in length, are sleeved on the row spacing control rod (1), can slide on the row spacing control rod (1) and are used for adjusting the row spacing of cutting spikes, and the concave plate (3) at the cutting position of the cutting spikes is fixed on the sleeve (2) through the fixing bolts (6).
3. The device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings by cutting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length of the concave plate (3) at the cutting position of the cutting spike is about 150cm, 4-6 fixing holes are respectively formed in two ends of the concave plate for adjusting the width, a semicircular groove is formed in one side of the concave plate (3) at the cutting spike cutting position, the diameter of the groove is 2-3cm, and the groove is used for controlling the plant spacing of the cutting spike and cutting the cutting spike on a seedbed at the concave position of the concave plate.
4. The device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings by cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that an adjusting hole is formed in the compartment width control board (5), the width of the device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in a cutting mode can be adjusted according to the width of a seedbed, a fixing hole (8) is formed in the sleeve (2), and the row spacing control rod (1) is fixed to the sleeve (2) through a fixing bolt and a nut (7).
5. The device for controlling the row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings by cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting is characterized in that reddish brown, semi-essential, robust, plant diseases and insect pests-free branch tips with full axillary buds are cut from an improved variety female parent garden, the branches are cut to be 3-4 cm long, the thickness of the scion stems is 3-5 mm, the scion stems are provided with a normal full axillary bud and a mature blade, the cutting mouth is cut into a smooth inclined plane, the row spacing of the scion is 7-8 cm, the plant spacing is 2-3cm, and the graduated scale (4) is used for marking the row spacing of the cutting.
CN202321536268.8U 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage Active CN220571054U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321536268.8U CN220571054U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321536268.8U CN220571054U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220571054U true CN220571054U (en) 2024-03-12

Family

ID=90112299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321536268.8U Active CN220571054U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Device for controlling row spacing and plant spacing of tea seedlings in cuttage

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CN (1) CN220571054U (en)

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