KR20040053819A - Apparatus for forming globe-shaped food and a medicinal pill - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for forming a ball-shaped food without craps is provided to increase productivity. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus for forming a pill and a ball-shape food comprises; a pulley(32), a pressing bar(35) being installed like a hinge by a hinge bolt and operating in a sea-saw manner by a crank link(37) being connected to the pulley(32), an operator supporter(40) being installed in front of the pressing bar(35) on the supporting board(11), a first and a second operator being installed on a operator supporter(40) and being possible to be rotated freely by a rotation force transmission member and to be moved reciprocally by the pressing bar(35); a pair of forming rollers(53) being installed face to face in the end of the first and second operator respectively and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves being formed in the longitudinal direction, and a guide roller(79) for introducing a plurality of strings from a string ejector(20) toward the pair of forming rollers(53).

Description

Apparatus for forming globe-shaped food and a medicinal pill}

The present invention relates to a spherical food and a pill molding device for making a dongle, pill, or animal feed, such as when boiled red bean porridge, more specifically, a new egg, a pill, a spherical shape. Dough mixed with the material to be formed into a spherical material (hereinafter referred to as a sphere) is extracted into several strands from a strand extruder, and a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumference and are longitudinally By inserting the multiple strands from the strand extruder at right angles between a pair of forming rollers reciprocating and rotating at the same time, the plurality of dough strands are cut into small pieces in a plurality of mutually opposite semicircular grooves. Small rolls of dough cut inside the cylindrical holes formed by opposite semicircular grooves form a reciprocating and rotating motion simultaneously By operation of a will be readily forming a rectangular water.

Applicant of the present invention has been filed with a patent application for a pill molding apparatus, the applicant's pre-registration (patent registration No. 402985) abuts a pair of compression molding roller formed a plurality of hemispherical grooves on the outer periphery When rotated in the reverse direction in the state, the dough material is filled into the hemispherical grooves facing each other while being filled to form the pills by the hemispherical grooves facing each other.

However, this means that the dough of the part where the hemispherical groove is formed forms pills in the shape of the spherical space only in the spherical space where the pair of hemispherical grooves face each other, but the planar surface is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the hemispherical groove portion in which the hemispherical groove is not formed. There is a problem that the dough located in the wealth is pressed out separately from the spherical pills and the flat portion comes out as crumbs.

As described above, it was a cumbersome and uncomfortable problem that the process of separating the debris and pills by the debris coming out by the flat portion, and had to deal with the separated debris separately.

The present invention in order to solve the above problems by pulling out the food material dough to form a spherical material into a number of strands and cutting the dough strand into small pieces, rubbing the small dough grains cut by hand by hand By forming the small dough grains in a straight line as a forming roller and rotating them at the same time as forming them, when forming a round sphere, no debris comes out and a sphere can be molded so that productivity is improved. Let it be technical problem.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the horizontal support is installed in the upper part of the upper side of the housing body is pulled down the strand extruder for extracting the dough to produce a spherical body, the horizontal body is installed horizontally inside the case body The pulley is rotated by the motor is installed, the horizontal support on which the pulley is installed, the push bar is operated by the hinge bolt is hinged by the hinge bolt, the actuator support is installed on the horizontal support in front of the push bar. The first and second actuators are horizontally installed by being pushed by the push bar horizontally and freely rotated by a separate rotational force transmitter at the same time. Forming rollers are installed facing each other, and the pair of forming rollers is pulled out from the strand extruder It characterized in that the guide roller is installed to guide the strands between the forming rollers.

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a spherical food and pill molding apparatus according to the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.

Figure 5 (a) (b) is a working state of the forming roller which is the main part of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a structural diagram showing another embodiment of the forming roller which is the main part of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a state of use of the forming roller shown in FIG.

Figure 8 is a front sectional view showing this embodiment of the strand extruder which is another main part of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG. 8.

Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of a strand extruder, which is another main part of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dough strand 2 Dough grain 10 Case body

11 horizontal support 20, 20a, 20b strand extruder 21 pillar

22: lower plate 23: upper plate 24: through hole

25,82: Hopper 26,85,92: Nozzle 27,30,73,89: Motor

31: belt 32: pulley 33: boss

34: push roller 35: push bar 36: hinge bolt

37: crank link 40: actuator support 41: horizontal support

50: Primary actuator 51,61: Central axis 52,62: Semicircle groove

53,63: forming roller 54,64: straight spline 55,65: pressed part

56,66: spring 60: secondary actuator 70: torque transmission

71: drive shaft 72: rotary spline 74: driven gear

75: drive sprocket 76: guide gear 77: shaft

78: guide groove 79: guide roller 81: opening

83: inclined portion 84,91: strand discharge hole 86: casing

87: feed screw 88: gear 90: cylindrical tube

93 cylinder 94 piston

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 10 for the spherical food and pill molding apparatus according to the present invention.

Spherical food and pill molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one side upper portion of the case body 10 formed in a box shape to draw a dough to produce a sphere in multiple strands The strand extruder 20 is installed downward, and the horizontal support 11 horizontally installed inside the case body 10 is provided with a pulley 32 which is rotated by the motor 30.

In addition, the horizontal support 11 in which the pulley 32 is installed is installed in a hinged manner by the hinge bolt 36 at the center of the push bar 35 having the pressing rollers 34 installed at both ends thereof. The crank link 37 is hinged to the eccentric position of the boss portion 33 formed on the 32 and one side of the push bar 35 so that the push bar 35 reciprocates in a straight line by the rotational movement of the pulley 32. It is installed to be pin-coupled.

In addition, the horizontal support (11) in front of the push bar (35) is provided with an actuator-type supporter 40 of the enclosure type is provided with a lid on the top, the actuator support 40 is pushed by the push bar (35) horizontally First and second actuators 50 and 60 to reciprocate, and rotational force transmitters 70 to rotate the first and second actuators 50 and 60 are horizontally installed.

At this time, the actuator support 40 is to install the drive shaft of the first and second actuators (50, 60) and the drive shaft of the rotational force transmitter (70) by installing as a journal bearing type support that can support each drive shaft It also reveals nothing.

The first and second actuators (50, 60) have the same structure as each other, the central axis in a state in which the support bearing 41 is interposed through the front plate of the case body 10 and the actuator support (40) ( 51, 61 are installed to penetrate through. In this case, the support bearing 41 is a bearing capable of simultaneously supporting the central axis installed in the support bearing 41 in the longitudinal direction of the reciprocating motion and the rotational movement.

In addition, molding rollers 53 and 63 having a plurality of semi-circular grooves 52 and 62 formed on the outer periphery of the central shafts 51 and 61 exposed to the outside of the front plate of the case body 10 are installed in the longitudinal direction. The forming rollers 53 and 63 are installed so that the respective semi-circular grooves 52 and 62 face each other, so that the holes in the shape of a cylindrical tube should be formed when the respective semi-circular grooves 52 and 62 face each other. .

In addition, the central shafts 51 and 61 in the actuator support 40 are installed with straight splines 54 and 64 meshed with each other, and the center shafts 51 and 61 exposed to the rear of the actuator support 40 are provided. End portions are provided with pressing portions 55 and 65 pressed by the pressing roller 34, and springs are formed on the outer circumference of the central shafts 51 and 61 between the rear wall of the actuator support 40 and the pressing portions 55 and 65. 56,66) are elastically installed.

In addition, the rotational force transmitter 70 transmits power from the motor 73 to the distal end while the rotary spline 72 is engaged with the straight spline 54 of the primary actuator 50 at the center of the drive shaft 71. The driven drive 74 which receives the drive gear 75 and the drive sprocket 75 which transmits power to the driven sprocket 75b mentioned later are provided.

The inner surface of the front plate of the case body 10 is provided with a guide gear 76 that rotates by receiving power from the drive sprocket 75 of the rotational force transmitter 70, the shaft 77 is provided with the drive sprocket 75 ) Is a guide roller 79 is formed through the front of the front plate of the case body 10 to form a guide groove 78 on the outer periphery.

As shown in FIG. 4, the guide gear 76 has a driven sprocket 75b connected to the drive sprocket 75 and the chain 75a to receive power from the drive sprocket 75 through the chain 75a. , The two-stage gear 75c engaged with the guide gear 76 can be installed on the tension adjusting plate 75d in two stages. In this case, the guide roller 79 is installed together with the shaft 77 on which the guide gear 76 is installed. ) May be installed above the center of the forming rollers (53, 63), or may be directly connected to the drive sprocket (75) and the guide gear (76).

6 and 7 show another embodiment of the forming rollers 53 and 63, which allow the molding of large, small, and medium sizes at once. On the outer periphery of the forming rollers (53, 63) is formed a separating groove (67) for dividing the forming rollers (53, 63) at regular intervals, the size of the semi-circular groove of the section divided by the separating groove (67) is a section Differently formed by a small semi-circle groove (57a), the middle semi-circle groove (57b), and a large semi-circle groove (57c).

The other embodiment shows that the semi-circular grooves of different sizes on the forming rollers 53 and 63 are formed in three stages, but the semi-circular grooves of different sizes are formed integrally with two or four stages, or each size. Note that each of the forming rollers 53 and 63 having different semicircular grooves can be fitted to the drive shaft.

Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the strand extruder 20, the strand extruder 20 of this embodiment is provided with the upper and lower plates 22, 23 are spaced apart by the column 21, the lower plate 22 And a hole 24 formed therein, and an upper hopper 25 having a wider and narrower inverse taper shape is installed downward in the lower portion of the through hole 24, and a nozzle 26 having a strand discharge hole formed at the lower end of the hopper 25. ) Is installed in a screw type, and the motor 27 is installed downward in the upper plate 23 above the through hole 24, and the upper part is wide and the lower part is formed in the motor shaft of the motor 27 in the shape of the hopper 25. Narrow reverse tapered screw 28 is installed.

In the strand extruder 20a of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a hopper 82 is installed in the upper opening 81, and a strand discharge hole 84 is formed in the tip inclined portion 83. A pair of transfer screws 87 is inserted into the casing 86 in which the 85 is screwed, and gears 88 engaged with each other are installed in the shafts of the pair of transfer screws 87. The shaft of one side of the feed screw 87 is exposed to the outside of the casing 86, the motor 89 is connected to the exposed shaft.

The strand extruder 20b of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is provided with upper and lower plates 22 and 23 spaced apart from each other by the pillar 21, and the lower plate 22 forms a through hole 24 and the through hole ( A cylindrical tube 90 is installed downward in the lower portion of the 24, a nozzle 92 having a strand discharge hole 91 is provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical tube 90, and a cylinder is installed in the upper plate 23. The 93 is installed downward, and the piston 94 is inserted and lowered into the cylindrical tube 90 at the lower end of the rod of the cylinder 93.

In the reference numeral "100" is a sensor that detects that the dough strand is extruded from the strand extruder, and when the sag of the dough strand is detected by the sensor is to stop the spherical food and pill molding apparatus of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 10 the operational relationship of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, the present invention in which the strand extruder 20 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is installed will be described.

When the motor 27 is driven while the dough to be spherical shaped is inserted into the hopper 25 in which the reverse tapered screw 28 is inserted into the reverse tapered hopper 25, the reverse taper As the screw 28 of the die rotates, the dough inserted into the hopper 25 is pushed downward so that the dough strand is extruded into the bottom discharge hole of the nozzle 26.

When the dough dough is extruded into several strands, the dough grains are cut short and then the dough grains are rubbed by a pair of forming rollers 53 and 63 to form a round sphere. The operation relationship between the old food and the pill molding machine will be described in detail as follows.

When the motor 30 installed vertically on the lower portion of the horizontal support 11 rotates, the rotational force of the motor 30 rotates the pulley 32 through the belt 31.

At this time, the rotational movement of the pulley 32 is linear between the eccentric position of the boss portion 33 formed at the center of the pulley 32 and the push bar 35 provided on the horizontal support 11 in front of the pulley 32. The crank link 37 for converting the movement is installed in a hinged manner, one end of the crank link (37) hingedly connected to the boss portion 33 has a rotational movement but the other side connected to the push bar 35 reciprocates in a straight line. You exercise.

In this situation, as the other end of the crank link 37 is hinged by the hinge bolt 36, the center portion of the push bar 35, which is connected to the other end of the push bar 35, is provided with the push bar 35. Both ends of the push bar 35 are cranked as the hinge bolts 36 are rotatable around the central hinge portion to which the hinge bolts 36 are coupled, but the other ends of the crank links 37 reciprocating in a straight line are hingedly coupled. One end of the link 37 is repeatedly reciprocated by an eccentrically spaced interval.

Both side ends of the push bar 35, which are repeatedly reciprocated as described above, are provided with roller bearing-type push rollers 34, and the push rollers 34 on both sides thereof are first and second as shown in FIG. Both pressing rollers 34 of the push bar 35 which reciprocate repeatedly are pressed by the pressing portions 55 and 65 provided at the end portions of the actuators 50 and 60, respectively. Zigzag push the pressing portion (55,65) installed at the end of the 60) once to push the primary actuator 50 to the front side and once to repeat the operation of pushing the secondary actuator 60 to the front side will be.

Retraction of each of the first and second actuators 50 and 60 pushed forward as described above is to be retracted by the elastic restoring force of the respective springs 56 and 66.

That is, when the primary and secondary actuators 50 and 60 are pushed back by the push roller 34, the linear splines 54 and 64 installed in the primary and secondary actuators 50 and 60 are moved. Since splines are coupled to each other in a state where they are engaged with each other, the reciprocating movement is free in the horizontal direction. The forming rollers 53 and 63 provided in front of the 60 are also reciprocated in the horizontal direction.

In addition, when the first and second actuators 50 and 60 repeat the reciprocating motion, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the splines of the rotational force transmitter 70 rotated by a separate motor 73. 72 is engaged with the straight spline 54 of the primary actuator 50 so that the straight spline 54 of the primary actuator 50 performs both a rotary motion and a linear motion simultaneously. The straight spline 64 of the secondary actuator 60 meshed with the straight spline 54 also has a rotational motion and a linear motion at the same time, so that the forming rollers 53, which are installed in front of the primary and secondary actuators 50 and 60, respectively, 63) will be the rotational and linear movement at the same time.

At this time, the first and second actuators (50, 60) is a natural spline (54, 64) is coupled to each other spline-coupled to each other, it is natural to reciprocate in the horizontal direction and to rotate in the opposite direction to each other.

As described above, the two side forming rollers 53 and 63 are formed in the situation in which the semicircular grooves 52 and 62 form cylindrical spaces facing each other, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 (a) (b). As the reciprocating motion and the rotary motion simultaneously in a straight line, the dough strand 1 is cut by the width of the semicircular grooves 52 and 62 as shown in FIG. Since the two forming rollers 53 and 63 reciprocate in opposite directions, they are rubbed in the cylindrical space formed by the semicircular grooves 52 and 62 facing each other. It can be molded.

Next, with reference to Figures 2 to 4 with respect to the action of the guide roller 79 to guide the dough strand (1) extruded from the strand extruder 20 to easily flow between the forming rollers (53, 63) The explanation is as follows.

The rotational force of the drive sprocket 75 installed at the end of the rotational power transmitter 70 for rotating the primary and secondary actuators 50 and 60 by the rotation of the motor 73 is the chain 75a and the driven sprocket 75b, The guide gear 76 is rotated via the two-stage gear 75c, and the guide roller 79 installed outside the front plate of the case body 10 on the same shaft 77 as the guide gear 76 is rotated in the dough. Pull out and support the soft dough strand (1) while rotating to be easily inserted between the forming rollers (53, 63).

The following is a description of another embodiment of the forming rollers 53 and 63 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, which divides the forming rollers 53 and 63 at regular intervals on the outer periphery of the forming rollers 53 and 63. The semicircular groove 57a, the intermediate semicircular groove 57b, and the large semicircular groove 57c are formed by forming the separation groove 67, and the size of the semicircle grooves of the sections divided by the separation grooves 67 varies according to the sections. The semicircular grooves of different sizes are formed so that the large spheres and the small ones can be formed at the same time.

At this time, the thickness of the dough strand (1) extruded from the strand extruder 20 and the size of the strand discharge hole formed in the strand extruder 20 in the same manner as the semicircular grooves (57a, 57b, 57c) of each of the different sizes and It should be formed in the same way to be able to efficiently form a spherical thing to be formed in a circular size.

If the thickness of the dough strand 1 is thinner than the inner diameter of the semicircle groove, the diameter of the sphere becomes smaller or the shape of the sphere cannot be formed accurately, and the thickness of the dough strand 1 is thicker than the inner diameter of the semicircle groove. In this case, the sphere will be hardened or the sphere will not be formed correctly.

The following is a description of this embodiment of the strand extruder 20a shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in which the dough introduced between the pair of transfer screws 87 engaged with each other is compressed by a pair of transfer screws 87. While being pushed forward, the dough strand 1 is to be extruded through the strand discharge hole 84 in front of the inclined portion (83).

In addition, description of the action of the strand extruder 20b of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 10 raises the rod of the cylinder 93 installed downward on the upper plate 23 so that the piston 94 is pulled out of the cylindrical tube 90. When the dough is to be molded and the dough is molded into the cylindrical tube 90, the cylinder 93 is operated to compress the dough while the piston 94 is inserted into the cylindrical tube 90. The dough strand is drawn out to the strand discharge hole 91 of the nozzle 92 installed at the lower portion of the clearance 90, and the dough strand discharged as described above is spherical by the action of the forming rollers 53 and 63 described above. It will form.

As described above, the spherical food and pill molding apparatus of the present invention, while extracting the food material dough to be molded in a plurality of strands from the strand extruder while cutting the dough strand into small pieces and at the same time to cut the small dough grains By rotating the small dough grains in a straight line as a forming roller and rotating them at the same time as forming a round circle by rubbing them by hand, there is no debris coming out when forming a round sphere and a large amount of spheres There is an effect that can be efficiently produced in large quantities.

Claims (5)

On the upper side of the housing case body 10, the strand extruders 20, 20a, 20b for extracting the dough to produce a spherical body in multiple strands are installed downward, horizontally installed horizontally inside the case body 10 The support 11 is provided with a pulley 32 which is rotated by the motor 30, and the horizontal support 11 on which the pulley 32 is installed is provided with the push bar 35 having the push rollers 34 at both ends thereof. The center portion is hinged by the hinge bolt 36, and the crank link 37 is hinged to the eccentric position of the boss portion 33 formed on the pulley 32 and one side of the push bar 35. Combined, The actuator support 40 installed on the horizontal support 11 in front of the push bar 35 has a first and second actuators 50 and 60 which are reciprocated horizontally by being pushed by the push bar 35 and the first and second operations. Rotation force transmitter 70 for rotating the actuator (50, 60) is installed horizontally, The first and second actuators 50 and 60 are installed such that the central shafts 51 and 61 pass through the support plate 41 through the front plate of the case body 10 and the through hole of the actuator support 40. The center shafts 51 and 61 exposed to the outside of the front plate of the case body 10 are provided with molding rollers 53 and 63 formed with a plurality of semicircular grooves 52 and 62 in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumference thereof. The central shafts 51 and 61 in the actuator support 40 are provided with straight splines 54 and 64 meshed with each other, and end portions of the central axes 51 and 61 exposed to the rear of the actuator support 40 are exposed. The pressing portions (55, 65) are pressed to the pressing roller 34 is installed on the outer circumference of the center shaft (51, 61) between the rear wall of the actuator support (40) and the pressing portions (55, 65) spring (56, 66) is elastically installed, The rotational force transmitter 70 is a driven follower receiving power from the motor 73 at the distal end while the rotary spline 72 is engaged with the straight spline 54 of the primary actuator 50 at the center of the drive shaft 71. A driving sprocket 75 is installed at the gear 74 and the distal end, and the guide gear 76 is rotated by receiving power from the driving sprocket 75 of the rotational force transmitter 70 on the front plate of the case body 10. Is installed, the shaft 77 is installed the drive sprocket (75) is passed through the front of the front plate of the case body 10 is characterized in that the guide roller 79 is formed with a guide groove 78 on the outer periphery Spherical food and pill molding apparatus. According to claim 1, wherein the forming rollers (53, 63) is formed on the outer periphery of the forming rollers (53, 63) to form a separation groove (67) for dividing the forming rollers (53, 63) at regular intervals, Spherical food and pill molding apparatus, characterized in that the size of the semi-circular groove divided by the section is divided into small semi-circle groove (57a), intermediate semi-circle groove (57b), and large semi-circle groove (57c) of each section divided by . According to claim 1 or 2, The strand extruder 20 is provided by the column 21, the upper and lower plates 22, 23 are spaced apart, the lower plate 22 forms a through-hole 24 and In the lower portion of the through-hole 24, the upper and wider narrow narrow hoppers 25 are installed downward, and the lower end of the hopper 25 is provided with a screw nozzle 26 formed with a strand discharge hole is screwed, A motor 27 is installed downward in the upper plate 23 above the through hole 24, and a screw 28 of a reverse tapered shape having a wide upper portion and a narrow lower portion in the shape of the hopper 25 is provided on the motor shaft of the motor 27. Spherical food and pill molding apparatus characterized in that the installed. The nozzle (85) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the strand extruder (20a) is provided with a hopper (82) in the upper opening (81) and a strand discharge hole (84) in the tip inclined portion (83). A pair of feed screws 87 are inserted into the casing 86 in which the casing 86 is installed, and the gears 88 engaged with each other are installed on the shafts of the pair of feed screws 87. The shaft of the screw 87 is exposed to the outside of the casing 86, the old food and pill molding apparatus, characterized in that the motor (89) is connected to the exposed shaft. According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the strand extruder (20b) is provided by the column 21, the upper and lower plates 22, 23 are spaced apart, the lower plate 22 forms a through hole 24 and The cylindrical tube 90 is installed downward in the lower part of the through-hole 24, and the nozzle 92 in which the strand discharge hole 91 is formed is provided in the lower part of the cylindrical tube 90 by a screw type, and the said upper board 23 is carried out. There is a cylinder (93) is installed downward, the old food and pill molding apparatus, characterized in that the piston 94 is installed at the lower end of the cylinder 93 is inserted into the cylinder pipe (90).