CN206030614U - External toothing plunger type compression roller ring mould biomass forming machine - Google Patents
External toothing plunger type compression roller ring mould biomass forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206030614U CN206030614U CN201620142078.1U CN201620142078U CN206030614U CN 206030614 U CN206030614 U CN 206030614U CN 201620142078 U CN201620142078 U CN 201620142078U CN 206030614 U CN206030614 U CN 206030614U
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- pressure roller
- plunger type
- type pressure
- forming
- plunger
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Abstract
The utility model provides an external toothing plunger type compression roller ring mould biomass forming machine, belongs to agricultural forestry machinery technical field, can compress into the graininess with living beings powder such as the less leaf of particle diameter, branch, straw, sawdusts. Include: box formula frame for fixed each part and the whole make -up machine of support, cylinder ring mould profiled part axis level sets up the connection and in the frame, is provided with the shaping hole that the ordered series of numbers perpendicular to encircled mould profiled part axis on it, the plunger type is pressed roller component axis level to set up the connection and in the frame, is provided with the compression plunger that the roller component axis was pressed to ordered series of numbers perpendicular to plunger type on it, the plunger type presses roller component and ring mould profiled part according to certain drive ratio when rotatory, and the position meshing is realized in compression plunger and the shaping hole on the ring mould profiled part, can be with the extrusion from the shaping hole of the bulk material between them.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is a kind of modularization plunger type biomass forming machine.
Background technology
Biomass forming machine, for by discarded object in the agriculture and forestry after crushing such as branches and leaves, stalk etc. be compressed into graininess or
Bulk, used as feed or fuel.Ring mould or flat-die forming principle are adopted both at home and abroad generally, it is big to there is energy consumption, pressure roller and shaping
The more serious problem of die wear.Biomass forming machine involved in the present invention is plunger pressure roller ring mould mode, is overcome existing
There is wear problem between formed product grinding tool and pressure roller, and with higher production efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of high-efficiency low energy consumption biomass fuel, feedstuff shaping machine, by particle diameter less leaf,
The powdered biomass such as branch, stalk, sawdust, are compressed into graininess.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that, a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller circular mould biological substance shaping
Machine, it is characterised in that include：Casing open frame（3）, for fixing each part and supporting whole forming machine；Cylindrical shape ring mould into
Type part（4）Axis horizontal is arranged and is connected to frame（3）On, ordered series of numbers is provided with perpendicular to ring mold forming part（4）Axis
Forming hole（4a）；Plunger type pressure roller part（11）Axis horizontal is arranged and is connected to frame（3）On, it is provided with ordered series of numbers vertical
In plunger type pressure roller part（11）The compression plunger of axis（11a）；The plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper certain all shaping of row
Hole（4a）Axis place plane and ring mold forming part（4）Upper certain all compression plunger of row（11a）Axis place plane overlaps；Institute
State plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming part（4）When rotating by certain gearratio, the plunger type pressure roller part
（11）On compression plunger（11a）With ring mold forming part（4）On forming hole（4a）Realize that position is engaged, the compression plunger
（11a）Can be by plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming part（4）Between bulk material from forming hole（4a）Middle extruding
Shaping；Parallel to ring mold forming part（4）Axis arranges precompressed roller member（14）, pony press thereon（14a）With ring mold forming portion
Part（4）Excircle is in rolling contact.
Position engagement is plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming part（4）When rotating by certain gearratio, position
Compression plunger on two parts（11a）And forming hole（4a）Between, there is the movement relation of similar gear engagement, but do not exist
Power is transmitted.
Casing open frame（3）It is divided into forming bin（3a）With transmission storehouse（3b）, forming bin（3a）Accommodate plunger type pressure roller part
（11）With ring mold forming part（4）And precompressed roller member（14）；Transmission storehouse（3b）Accommodate travelling gear；Forming bin（3a）And transmission
Storehouse（3b）Between dust-proof process/isolation.
Ring mold forming part（4）With horizontally disposed driving shaft（6）It is fixedly connected, driving shaft is also fixedly connected with (6)
Driving gear（5）, driving gear is positioned at described transmission storehouse（3b）It is interior；Ring mold forming part（4）With driving gear（5）There is phase place
Relation.
Plunger type pressure roller part（11）With horizontally disposed driven axle（9）It is fixedly connected, driven axle（9）On be also fixedly connected
There is driven gear（10）, driven gear is positioned at described transmission storehouse（3b）It is interior；Plunger type pressure roller part（11）With driven gear
（10）There is phase relation；Driven gear（10）With driving gear（5）In the transmission storehouse（3b）Interior intermeshing.
Ring mold forming part（4）On forming hole（4a）Along ring mold forming part（4）Circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged, along ring mould
Profiled part（4）Axial direction arranges x row；The plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper compression plunger（11a）Along plunger type pressure roller
Part（11）Circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged, along plunger type pressure roller part（11）Axial direction arranges x row, and the compression described in each column
Plunger（11a）With ring mold forming part（4）Upper axially arranged x row forming holes（4a）A wherein column alignment；Described in each column into
Type hole（4a）Quantity with align a row compression plunger（11a）Quantity ratio is m；Driving gear（5）The number of teeth and driven gear
Number of teeth ratio is n；M is equal with n.
Ring mold forming part（4）Upper forming hole（4a）Columns is uniformly arranged along axis, the plunger type pressure roller part（11）
Upper compression plunger（11a）Columns is uniformly arranged in the axial direction；The ring mold forming part（4）Upper each column forming hole（4a）Have
One row are positioned at plunger type pressure roller part（11）On compression plunger（11a）Engage with its position.
When driving shaft (6) dynamic input, drive（3b）Interior driving gear（5）With positioned at into
Type storehouse（3a）Interior ring mold forming part（4）Rotate；Driving gear（5）In the transmission storehouse（3b）Interior driving driven gear（10）
Rotate, driven gear（10）By driven axle（9）Drive positioned at forming bin（3a）Interior plunger type pressure roller part（11）Rotate.
More than 2 plunger type pressure roller parts are set（11）With ring mold forming part（4）Engage position.
Ring mold forming part（4）Each column forming hole（4a）Positioned at ring mold forming part（4）In the annular groove that upper circumference is opened up,
Annular groove width is more than or equal to forming hole（4a）Diameter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the sectional view after the present invention removes casing
Partial view when Fig. 4 is the compression plunger of the present invention and the engagement of shaping hole site
Fig. 5 is rack construction figure of the present invention
Figure number explanation
1- discharge buckets, 2- striker plates, 3- frames, 4- ring mold forming parts, 4a- forming holes, 5- driving gears, 6- are actively
Axle, 7- bearing blocks, 8- dividing plates, 9- driven axles, 10- driven gears, 11- plunger type pressure roller parts, 11a- compression plungers,
12- lifts suspension ring, 13- observation windows, 14- precompressed roller members, 14a- pony presses.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and reference, the invention specific embodiment is illustrated.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Fig. 1, casing open frame（3）, each part and the whole machine of support for fixed-type machine；Box-type
Frame（3）It is divided into forming bin（3a）With transmission storehouse（3b）, forming bin（3a）Accommodate plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming
Part（4）And precompressed roller member（14）；Transmission storehouse（3b）Accommodate travelling gear；Forming bin（3a）With transmission storehouse（3b）Between it is dust-proof
Process/isolation.
Cylindrical shape ring mold forming part（4）It is arranged on driving shaft（6）On, and axis horizontal is arranged in forming bin（3a）It is interior；
Ring mold forming part（4）On be provided with ordered series of numbers perpendicular to ring mold forming part（4）The forming hole of axis（4a）.On driving shaft (6)
Driving gear is fixedly connected with also（5）, driving gear is positioned at described transmission storehouse（3b）It is interior；Ring mold forming part（4）With active
Gear（5）There is phase relation.
Plunger type pressure roller part（11）It is arranged on driven axle（9）On, and axis horizontal is arranged in forming bin（3a）It is interior.Plunger
Formula pressure roller part（11）On be provided with compression plunger of the ordered series of numbers perpendicular to axis（11a）, plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper certain row
All forming holes（4a）Axis place plane and ring mold forming part（4）Upper certain all compression plunger of row（11a）Axis is located flat
Face overlaps.Driven axle（9）On be also fixedly connected with driven gear（10）, driven gear is positioned at transmission storehouse（3b）It is interior；Plunger type pressure
Roller member（11）With driven gear（10）There is phase relation.Driven gear（10）With driving gear（5）In transmission storehouse（3b）Interior phase
Mutually engage, power is by driving gear（5）It is transferred to driven gear（10）, so as to drive positioned at driving shaft（6）On ring mold forming
Part（4）With positioned at driven axle（9）On plunger type pressure roller part（11）Also rotate according to the gearratio of gear.
Parallel to ring mold forming part（4）Axis arranges precompressed roller member（14）, pony press thereon（14a）In spring force
Under effect all the time with ring mold forming part（4）Excircle is in rolling contact.
Ring mold forming part（4）On forming hole（4a）Along ring mold forming part（4）Circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged, this enforcement
Along ring mold forming part in example（4）Axial direction arranges 10 and arranges；The plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper compression plunger（11a）Edge
Plunger type pressure roller part（11）Circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged, along plunger type pressure roller part（11）Axial direction arranges 10 and arranges, and often
The described compression plunger of row（11a）With ring mold forming part（4）Upper 10 axially arranged row forming holes（4a）Wherein one row it is right
Together；Each column forming hole（4a）Quantity with align a row compression plunger（11a）Quantity ratio is 2；Driving gear（5）The number of teeth with
Driven gear number of teeth ratio is 2.
Ring mold forming part（4）Upper forming hole（4a）Columns is uniformly arranged along axis, plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper pressure
Contracting plunger（11a）Columns is uniformly arranged in the axial direction；The ring mold forming part（4）Upper each column forming hole（4a）There are row
Positioned at plunger type pressure roller part（11）On compression plunger（11a）Engage with its position.
When driving shaft (6) dynamic input, drive（3b）Interior driving gear（5）With positioned at into
Type storehouse（3a）Interior ring mold forming part（4）Rotate；Driving gear（5）In the transmission storehouse（3b）Interior driving driven gear（10）
Rotate, driven gear（10）By driven axle（9）Drive positioned at forming bin（3a）Interior plunger type pressure roller part（11）Rotate.
The present embodiment arranges 2 plunger type pressure roller parts（11）With ring mold forming part（4）Engage position.
Ring mold forming part（4）Each column forming hole（4a）Positioned at ring mold forming part（4）In the annular groove that upper circumference is opened up,
Annular groove width is more than or equal to forming hole（4a）Diameter.
As shown in figure 3, ring mold forming part（4）Move in the direction of the clock, by powdered biomass from left side pony press portion
Part（14）The left side add, ring mold forming part（4）Turn clockwise, by its skin-friction force, drive powdered biomass suitable
Hour hands rotate, through left side pony press（14a）Primary compression, into left side plunger type pressure roller part（11）Compression plunger
（11a）With forming hole（4a）Mesh regional；Plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming part（4）By certain gearratio
Rotation, plunger type pressure roller part（11）On compression plunger（11a）With ring mold forming part（4）On forming hole（4a）Realize position
Put engagement.As shown in figure 4, working as compression plunger（11a）Rotate to forming hole（4a）Close and axis is close to when overlapping and overlapping,
Can be by plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming part（4）Between bulk material extrude to forming hole（4a）In, shaping
It is compared with compact grain.From forming hole（4a）The shaped granule of middle extrusion enters ring mold forming part（4）And driving shaft（6）Between
Space, in ring mold forming part（4）From discharge bucket under the drive of rotary centrifugal force（1）In drop out outside machine.2 plunger type pressure rollers
Part（11）Between can continuously add powdered biomass, on the one hand supplement raw material, on the other hand can prevent as covering
Because of the effect of centrifugal force, molded particle is from forming hole（4a）Throw away.Ring mold forming part（4）Continue rotation, have been filled with shaping
The forming hole of particle（4a）Through right side plunger type pressure roller part（11）When, powdered biomass is again by compression plunger thereon
（11a）It is squeezed into forming hole（4a）.Right side pony press（14a）Can be in ring mold forming part（4）Play during rotate counterclockwise
The effect of precompressed raw material.
The powdered biomass of uncompressed shaping or from ring mold forming part（4）The powdered biomass that side spills enters shaping
Storehouse（3a）Bottom, positioned at striker plate（2）On, extract striker plate out（2）Unshaped raw material can be removed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine, it is characterised in that include：Casing open frame（3）, it is used for
The each part of fixation and the whole forming machine of support；Cylindrical shape ring mold forming part（4）Axis horizontal is arranged and is connected to frame（3）On,
Ordered series of numbers is provided with perpendicular to ring mold forming part（4）The forming hole of axis（4a）；Plunger type pressure roller part（11）Axis water
Flat setting is connected to frame（3）On, ordered series of numbers is provided with perpendicular to plunger type pressure roller part（11）The compression plunger of axis
（11a）；The plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper certain all forming hole of row（4a）Axis place plane and ring mold forming part（4）
Upper certain all compression plunger of row（11a）Axis place plane overlaps；The plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming part
（4）When rotating by certain gearratio, the plunger type pressure roller part（11）On compression plunger（11a）With ring mold forming part
（4）On forming hole（4a）Realize that position is engaged, the compression plunger（11a）Can be by plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mould into
Type part（4）Between bulk material from forming hole（4a）Middle extrusion molding；Parallel to ring mold forming part（4）Axis arranges pre-
Pressure roller part（14）, pony press thereon（14a）With ring mold forming part（4）Excircle is in rolling contact.
2. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the case
Body open frame（3）It is divided into forming bin（3a）With transmission storehouse（3b）, forming bin（3a）Accommodate plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mould
Profiled part（4）And precompressed roller member（14）；Transmission storehouse（3b）Accommodate travelling gear；Forming bin（3a）With transmission storehouse（3b）Between
Dust-proof process/isolation.
3. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the ring
Mold forming part（4）With horizontally disposed driving shaft（6）It is fixedly connected, driving shaft is also fixedly connected with driving gear on (6)
（5）, driving gear is positioned at described transmission storehouse（3b）It is interior；Ring mold forming part（4）With driving gear（5）There is phase relation.
4. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the post
Plug pressure roller part（11）With horizontally disposed driven axle（9）It is fixedly connected, driven axle（9）On be also fixedly connected with driven gear
（10）, driven gear is positioned at described transmission storehouse（3b）It is interior；Plunger type pressure roller part（11）With driven gear（10）There is phase place to close
System；Driven gear（10）With driving gear（5）In the transmission storehouse（3b）Interior intermeshing.
5. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the ring
Mold forming part（4）On forming hole（4a）Along ring mold forming part（4）Circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged, along ring mold forming part
（4）Axial direction arranges x row；The plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper compression plunger（11a）Along plunger type pressure roller part（11）
Circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged, along plunger type pressure roller part（11）Axial direction arranges x row, and the compression plunger described in each column
（11a）With ring mold forming part（4）Upper axially arranged x row forming holes（4a）A wherein column alignment；Forming hole described in each column
（4a）Quantity with align a row compression plunger（11a）Quantity ratio is m；Driving gear（5）The number of teeth and the driven gear number of teeth
Ratio is n；M is equal with n.
6. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the ring
Mold forming part（4）Upper forming hole（4a）Columns is uniformly arranged along axis, the plunger type pressure roller part（11）Upper compression plunger
（11a）Columns is uniformly arranged in the axial direction；The ring mold forming part（4）Upper each column forming hole（4a）There are row to be located at post
Plug pressure roller part（11）On compression plunger（11a）Engage with its position.
7. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that when actively
During axle (6) dynamic input, drive（3b）Interior driving gear（5）With positioned at forming bin（3a）Interior ring
Mold forming part（4）Rotate；Driving gear（5）In the transmission storehouse（3b）Interior driving driven gear（10）Rotate, driven gear
（10）By driven axle（9）Drive positioned at forming bin（3a）Interior plunger type pressure roller part（11）Rotate.
8. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange 2
Individual above plunger type pressure roller part（11）With ring mold forming part（4）Engage position.
9. a kind of external toothing plunger type pressure roller annular mold biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that ring mould into
Type part（4）Each column forming hole（4a）Positioned at ring mold forming part（4）In the annular groove that upper circumference is opened up, annular groove width is more than etc.
In forming hole（4a）Diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620142078.1U CN206030614U (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | External toothing plunger type compression roller ring mould biomass forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620142078.1U CN206030614U (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | External toothing plunger type compression roller ring mould biomass forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206030614U true CN206030614U (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58311660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620142078.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206030614U (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | External toothing plunger type compression roller ring mould biomass forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206030614U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105643977A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-08 | 北京林业大学 | External engagement plunger type compression roller and circular mold biomass forming machine |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201620142078.1U patent/CN206030614U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105643977A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-08 | 北京林业大学 | External engagement plunger type compression roller and circular mold biomass forming machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170322 Termination date: 20190226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |