CN204865755U - Unsmooth type decorative pattern roller is to crowded compression forming granule mechanism - Google Patents
Unsmooth type decorative pattern roller is to crowded compression forming granule mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204865755U CN204865755U CN201520668132.1U CN201520668132U CN204865755U CN 204865755 U CN204865755 U CN 204865755U CN 201520668132 U CN201520668132 U CN 201520668132U CN 204865755 U CN204865755 U CN 204865755U
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- roller
- compression
- convex
- bulge
- convex top
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an unsmooth type decorative pattern roller is to crowded compression forming granule mechanism. Including the headstock, locate drive mechanism and extrusion mechanism on the headstock, the mechanism should be pushed and a pair of being used for the contract squeeze roll of raw materials of extrusion was included, drive mechanism is connected with the squeeze roll and drives squeeze roll move, the roller of squeeze roll is hollow roller, and two rollers evenly are equipped with the protruding structure of multirow along the roller longitudinal extension with the other end outside of drive mechanism link to two rows of adjacent protruding structures contact each other, and every row of protruding structure all includes a plurality of equidistant protruding tops, and this protruding top constitutes the squeeze roll surface jointly, and the recess between protruding top and the protruding top is located to the nib. The utility model discloses the consumption is little, has overcome the limited disadvantage of particle size, and the space that protruding top formed possesses sufficient intensity, has overcome the technological problem of the pore wall fracture that heat treatment process stress concentration leads to to prolong the life of squeeze roll, practiced thrift the cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to concave-convex type patterned roll to crowded compression forming particle mechanism, belongs to technical field of mechanical equipment.
Background technology
Grain forming mainly refers to various biomass grain forming, as pellet, and biomass granule fuel etc.
Present stage, China's biological substance shaped granule was mainly based on flat-die and ring mould two kinds of modes, within nearly 2 years, had mechanical stamping molding mode and arc-shaped gear rod to crowded mode.Now several extruded mode is described below:
A, flat-die and ring mould are a reason in fact, and just template form is different, and discharging direction is different.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
Flat-die extruding realizes template and pressure roller by the horizontal shuttering band dynamic pressure roller of rotation to do rightabout and rotate, and the friction and Extrusion produced by the opposite direction rotating of template and pressure roller, is forced through nib and extrudes and be shaped to required particle by biomass material.
The principle of ring mould extruding is about the same with flat-die, is all that biomass material is forced through nib and extrudes and become required particle by the friction and Extrusion power that produces of relative motion between master plate and extruding rod.
B, shaping about mechanical stamping, actual is that raw material is extruded by the powerful extruding force produced by hydraulic machinery from nib.
C, extruded about arc-shaped gear, the extruding force formed when being in fact exactly and utilizing between the hollow wheel gears of two occlusions mutually running relatively, makes raw material realize grain forming by the aperture bottom roller seating space.
The problem to be solved that prior art exists, defect or deficiency:
1, about defect and the deficiency of category-A molding mode: this kind of molding mode only adapts to fine grained and pulverous biomass material, as sawdust class, stalk biomass raw material can not be adapted to.Because stalk biomass raw material after crushed, its physical behavior is not powder or fine grained completely, and mainly elongated strip-shaped fibrous, and this elongated strip-shaped fibrous can be interweaved into cotton-shaped or netted, this cotton-shaped or netted raw material is in opposing compression, extrude easily via nib unlike packing material, but the wadding block be squeezed into as cotton-wool, i.e. fibre agglomerates, this caking place mat has hidden nib and has resulted in blockage in template, so, there is the defect of adaptability to raw material difference in this molding mode, shaping individual organisms raw material that can only be limited, as sawdust, rice bran etc. after pulverizing.Here it is, and a large amount of agricultural crop straw all can not be compressed into the technical reason of biological particles so far.
2, about defect and the deficiency of category-B molding mode: this kind of molding mode seems to improve the adaptability of raw material, but carry out because blanking and extruding are interrupted, can not continuous print and uniform discharging, and compact density is on the low side, be difficult to shaping granule simultaneously, in addition, owing to setting up hydraulic servo, make former bulky, mechanism is complicated, and power configuration is high, the defect of equipment investment large (easily one, hundreds of thousands unit/cover), be not easy to promote in vast rural area, be difficult in mountain area especially be suitable for.
3, the deficiency of two class molding modes above is substantially compensate for about C class molding mode, improve the adaptability of raw material, substantially nib clogging has been stopped, the similar gear of its mould roller, its kind of drive is that the friction that initiatively discaling roll produces after filling by raw material between two rollers drives driven tooth roller to do opposite direction rotating, and intersects by the mould tooth of projection and raw material is extruded by the nib of gullet base to squeezing and realize grain forming.This fashion of extrusion, is in fact exactly utilize two intermeshing gear mesh to squeeze the extruding force of generation, makes raw material extrude by radial compression and by the circular hole of bottom land at teeth groove and be able to shaping.
But there is following major defect and deficiency in this design:
One is because in fact mould roller is not the fit system of gear as gear, there is larger interval (very close to each other just raw material can not be contained) therebetween, this just causes device start idling periods (must drop into raw material again by first starting device, otherwise machine cannot start or there is the infringement of paired reductor and motor because excess load starts).The transmission of two roller between cog can because hard collision make mould roller be subject to major injury even its reaction force can bring disaster to the safety of reductor.
Two is moduluses that this mentality of designing inevitable choice is larger, just may design corresponding forming hole at mould between cog, and general knowledge tells us, modulus is larger, and mould tooth is also larger, mould tooth is larger, its polygon effect can produce compound frictional resistance relative to raw material, thus can offset part torsion and power, which increases motor load, in order to supplement this part power consumption, just only has increase power of motor.
Three is sizes that this mentality of designing limits shaped granule, and that namely particle cannot be done is larger.This defect is that the market popularization value of this design is subject to serious restriction.
Four is that this design is in operation once run into power failure or unexpected block stock, will be stuck, and mould roller is once be stuck, and just can only carry out manual dredging after removing solution machine.
Five is that this design must cause lacking necessary processing spacing between adjacent nib, make nib opening tightly connected, its consequence shows as in heat treatment process, very easily produce stress concentration phenomenon and ftracture, also the machinery having a strong impact on nib because hole partition is too thin is slight, very easily damages under the effect of powerful extrusion friction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide concave-convex type patterned roll to crowded compression forming particle mechanism, mainly solve that existing shaped granule agency security is low, power consumption greatly, easy stuck, extremely flimsy problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Concave-convex type patterned roll is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism; comprise headstock; be located at the transmission mechanism on headstock and pressing mechanism; this pressing mechanism comprises a pair for the compression roller to extruding contracting raw material; transmission mechanism is connected with compression roller and drives compression roller move toward one another; the roller of described compression roller is hollow roller drum, and roller is provided with multiple nib.The other end outside of described two rollers and transmission mechanism link is evenly provided with arranges along roller bulge-structure extending longitudinally more, and two adjacent row's bulge-structures contact with each other, often arrange bulge-structure and include multiple equally spaced convex top, this convex top forms compression roller outer surface jointly, and nib is then located at the recess between convex top and convex top.The utility model makes outstanding improvement on the basis of C class molding mode, overcomes the deficiency of C class molding mode.
Particularly, the interlaced distribution in convex top of described adjacent two row's bulge-structures, and the convex top also interlaced distribution of bulge-structure on two rollers, make the bulge-structure of two rollers concavo-convex in mating connection in the process to extruding contracting.And in order to make to reach best to the effect of extruding contracting, the distance between the convex top of described same row and convex top equals the length on convex top, one is made to arrange the recess lateral alignment of the convex top in bulge-structure and adjacent protrusion structure and contact.The profile design on convex top becomes cylindric, and side is connected with roller, and central axis direction is consistent with roller longitudinal direction.Convex top and roller one-shot forming.
Further, the size of the roller of two compression rollers is identical.
Described roller outer surface is also processed as textured rough surface.This decorative pattern is used for increasing friction force, is convenient to drive raw material.
Further, described headstock is provided with for the hole through compression roller, and transmission mechanism is positioned at the side of headstock, and compression roller then extends to opposite side through headstock, and bulge-structure, nib are then positioned at this opposite side.Headstock plays the effect of locating whole transmission pressing mechanism, makes the utility model state operationally more stable.
Again further, described transmission mechanism comprises the final drive shaft for being connected with reductor by shaft coupling, be located at the driving gear on final drive shaft, the driven gear engaged with driving gear, driven gear is provided with driven shaft, and final drive shaft is fixedly connected with two compression rollers respectively with one end of driven shaft.
In addition, be also respectively equipped with above described two rollers one with the auxiliary pressure roller of roller move toward one another, this auxiliary pressure roller is close to compression roller outer surface, and length is equal with the length of bulge-structure.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) rotation of the utility model roller realizes by gear drive, makes the running in opposite directions between two rollers substantially not have speed poor, thus reduces power consumption, it also avoid skidding.
(2) running of the utility model circular extrusion roller and the shape on convex top overcome the polygon effect that flute profile mould roller strap comes, and substantially reduce power consumption.
(3) the utility model nib size can design arbitrarily according to product needed, overcomes the disadvantage that particle size is limited.
(4) the utility model is due to the outstanding Curve guide impeller of bulge-structure, and the space interval formed between convex top and convex top possesses sufficient intensity, overcomes the technological problems that heat treatment process stress concentrates the hole wall cracking caused.
(5) increase of the utility model space interval, enhances nib intensity, thus extends the service life of compression roller, has greatly saved cost.
(6) auxiliary pressure roller of the present utility model makes raw material fill up compression roller groove at compression roller, plays precompressed effect.
(7) press roll surface is also designed the rough surface being processed into any decorative pattern by the utility model, and this decorative pattern is used for increasing friction force, is convenient to drive raw material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing flat die forming machine structure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing ring mold forming mechanism.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the installation diagram of the utility model two compression rollers.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model two compression rollers.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model two compression rollers.
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the component names that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:
1-power transmission shaft, 2-template and nib, 3-pressure roller, 4-feedstock direction, 5-discharging direction, 6-power transmission shaft, 7-discharging nib, 8-blanking direction, 9-compression roller, 10-compression roller, 11-headstock, 12-nib, the convex top of 13-, 14-final drive shaft, 15-driven shaft, 16-driven gear, 17-assists pressure roller, 18-driving gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, and embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in fig. 3 to 7; concave-convex type patterned roll is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism; comprise headstock 11; be located at the transmission pressing mechanism on headstock; this transmission pressing mechanism comprises the final drive shaft 14 for being connected with reductor by shaft coupling; be located at the driving gear 18 on final drive shaft, the driven gear 16 engaged with driving gear, driven gear is provided with driven shaft 15.Headstock comprises base and stand, and base is provided with screw hole, and stand both sides are provided with barrier sheet.
Transmission pressing mechanism also comprises and to be fixedly connected with one end of driven shaft 15 with final drive shaft 14 respectively for a pair and for the compression roller 10 extruding contracting raw material, the roller of this compression roller is hollow roller drum, and roller is provided with multiple nib 12, this nib runs through the interior outside of roller, make roller be shaped granule to extruding contracting raw material, and leave out by centrifugal action from the inside of roller through nib.
Above-mentionedly it is made to be that the process of shaped granule realizes especially by the design of following structure to extruding contracting raw material: the size of the roller of two compression rollers is identical, headstock is provided with for the hole by compression roller, final drive shaft 14, driven shaft 15, driving gear 18, driven gear 16 are positioned at the side of headstock, compression roller then extends to opposite side through headstock from the side of headstock, headstock plays the effect of locating whole transmission pressing mechanism, makes the utility model state operationally more stable.The other end outside of two rollers and transmission mechanism link is evenly provided with arranges along roller bulge-structure extending longitudinally more, and two adjacent row's bulge-structures contact with each other, often arrange bulge-structure and include multiple equally spaced convex top 13, this convex top forms compression roller outer surface jointly, and nib is then located at the recess between convex top and convex top.
In the present embodiment, spacing between convex top and convex top can be arranged arbitrarily, the size of nib also can be arranged arbitrarily, the interlaced distribution in convex top of adjacent two row's bulge-structures, and the also interlaced distribution of the convex top of the bulge-structure on two rollers, makes the bulge-structure of two rollers concavo-convex in mating connection in the process to extruding contracting.The detailed description of the invention be interspersed between convex top is: the distance between the convex top of same row and convex top equals the length on convex top, one is made to arrange the recess lateral alignment of the convex top in bulge-structure and adjacent protrusion structure and contact, the shape on convex top is cylindric, side is connected with roller, and central axis direction is consistent with roller longitudinal direction.Therefore, from horizontal, the convex top of compression roller outer surface is uniformly distributed.
The roller of two compression rollers is designed in fact not be the fit system of gear as gear, and the roll form of this compression roller is different from existing design, and its effect played specifically is set forth in beneficial effect.
Also design at roller outer surface and be processed into any decorative pattern, this decorative pattern is used for increasing friction force, is convenient to drive raw material.The relative motion of compression roller drives by gear transmission mode, avoids skidding.
In the present embodiment, be also respectively equipped with above two rollers one with the auxiliary pressure roller 17 of roller move toward one another, this auxiliary pressure roller is close to compression roller outer surface, and length is equal with the length of bulge-structure.
Work relationship of the present utility model is:
1, the final drive shaft 14 of driving gear 18 obtains power after being connected with reductor by shaft coupling.
2, driving gear 18 drives driven gear 16 to realize operating in opposite directions, drives two compression rollers 10 to operate in opposite directions simultaneously.
3, raw material falls into the recess of compression roller 10 from top, produces friction belt dynamic auxiliary pressure roller and compression roller and does and operate in opposite directions, its objective is that making raw material fill up compression roller recess plays precompressed effect between compression roller 10 and auxiliary pressure roller 17.
4, when recess fills up, the follow-up reforwarding of raw material is dynamic to be occurred when rolling, and the raw material of recess is extruded by force and passes nib to be fallen in hollow roller drum, then is left out by centrifugal action and complete grain forming.
According to above-described embodiment, just the utility model can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on said structure design; for solving same technical problem; even if some making on the utility model are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the utility model, therefore it also should in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. concave-convex type patterned roll is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism; it is characterized in that; comprise headstock (11); be located at the transmission mechanism on headstock and pressing mechanism; this pressing mechanism comprises a pair for the compression roller (10) to extruding contracting raw material; transmission mechanism is connected with compression roller and drives compression roller move toward one another, and the roller of described compression roller is hollow roller drum, and roller is provided with multiple nib (12).
2. concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 1 is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism; it is characterized in that; the other end outside of described two rollers and transmission mechanism link is evenly provided with arranges along roller bulge-structure extending longitudinally more; and two adjacent row's bulge-structures contact with each other; often arrange bulge-structure and include multiple equally spaced convex top (13); this convex top forms compression roller outer surface jointly, and nib is then located at the recess between convex top and convex top.
3. concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 2 is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism, it is characterized in that, the interlaced distribution in convex top of described adjacent two row's bulge-structures, and the also interlaced distribution of the convex top of the bulge-structure on two rollers, makes the bulge-structure of two rollers concavo-convex in mating connection in the process to extruding contracting; Distance between the convex top of described same row and convex top equals the length on convex top, makes one arrange the recess lateral alignment of the convex top in bulge-structure and adjacent protrusion structure and contact.
4. concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 3 is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism, it is characterized in that, the shape on described convex top is cylindric, and side is connected with roller, and central axis direction is consistent with roller longitudinal direction.
5. concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 4 is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism, it is characterized in that, the roller size of two compression rollers is identical.
6. concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 5 is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism, it is characterized in that, described roller outer surface is also processed as textured rough surface.
7. the concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 2-6 any one is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism; it is characterized in that; described headstock is provided with for the hole through compression roller; transmission mechanism is positioned at the side of headstock; compression roller then extends to opposite side through headstock, and bulge-structure, nib are then positioned at this opposite side.
8. concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 7 is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism; it is characterized in that; described transmission mechanism comprises the final drive shaft (14) for being connected with reductor by shaft coupling; be located at the driving gear (18) on final drive shaft; the driven gear (16) engaged with driving gear; driven gear is provided with driven shaft (15), and final drive shaft (14) is fixedly connected with two compression rollers respectively with one end of driven shaft (15).
9. concave-convex type patterned roll according to claim 8 is to crowded compression forming particle mechanism; it is characterized in that; also be respectively equipped with above described two rollers one with the auxiliary pressure roller (17) of roller move toward one another; this auxiliary pressure roller is close to compression roller outer surface, and length is equal with the length of bulge-structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520668132.1U CN204865755U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Unsmooth type decorative pattern roller is to crowded compression forming granule mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520668132.1U CN204865755U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Unsmooth type decorative pattern roller is to crowded compression forming granule mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204865755U true CN204865755U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520668132.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204865755U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Unsmooth type decorative pattern roller is to crowded compression forming granule mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN204865755U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105056834A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 罗成跃 | Particle extruding and forming mechanism provided with concave-convex pattern roller pairs |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201520668132.1U patent/CN204865755U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105056834A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 罗成跃 | Particle extruding and forming mechanism provided with concave-convex pattern roller pairs |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20210831 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |