CN114950264A - Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system and process - Google Patents
Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114950264A CN114950264A CN202210790298.5A CN202210790298A CN114950264A CN 114950264 A CN114950264 A CN 114950264A CN 202210790298 A CN202210790298 A CN 202210790298A CN 114950264 A CN114950264 A CN 114950264A
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- organic fertilizer
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/003—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic followed by coating of the granules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/10—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a system and a process for manufacturing agricultural multifunctional biological organic fertilizer, which comprises a plurality of granulation mechanisms, wherein the granulation mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected and vertically distributed, each granulation mechanism comprises a forming bottom plate and a forming pressing plate arranged on the forming bottom plate, the forming pressing plate in the granulation mechanism on the upper side rubs to make organic fertilizer raw materials between the forming bottom plate and the forming pressing plate into particles, the forming pressing plate in the granulation mechanism on the upper side rubs to form coating layers on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles, and the first granulation mechanism on the upper side processes the organic fertilizer raw materials to form organic fertilizer particles and discharges the organic fertilizer particles into the next granulation mechanism; the next granulation mechanism coats the organic fertilizer particles, and coats other organic fertilizer raw materials on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles; can prepare multi-layer coated organic compound fertilizer suitable for different stages.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a system and a process for preparing an agricultural multifunctional biological organic fertilizer.
Background
Agriculture is a basic industry, and in modern society, agriculture is more important, and bio-organic fertilizer can improve soil, helps crops to carry out good growth, and there are many devices of preparing organic fertilizer among the prior art, for example, patent No. CN216472981U, entitled selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer granular production processing device, and in this patent, although the technical scheme of preparing organic fertilizer granules is disclosed, crops need different fertilizers in different stages in the process of growing, and organic fertilizer granules in the prior art can only deal with one stage of crop growth, and can not satisfy the growth requirements of crops in different stages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system and a process for preparing an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer, which can be used for preparing multi-layer coated organic compound fertilizers and are suitable for different stages.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system of agricultural, includes a plurality of granulation mechanisms, but detachable fixed connection between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, vertical distribution between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, granulation mechanism includes forming bottom plate and the shaping clamp plate of setting on forming bottom plate, the shaping clamp plate that is located the granulation mechanism of upside rubs the motion and makes the fertilizer raw materials between forming bottom plate and the shaping clamp plate into the granule, the shaping clamp plate that is located the granulation mechanism of upside rubs the motion and forms the coating on the surface of fertilizer granule.
A multifunctional agricultural bio-organic fertilizer production system comprises a plurality of granulation mechanisms, wherein each granulation mechanism comprises a device bracket, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the device bracket, and a conical barrel is fixedly connected to the device bracket;
a first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the device bracket, a forming bottom plate is fixedly connected to the first telescopic mechanism, a baffle ring is slidably connected to the outer side of the forming bottom plate, and the baffle ring is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism;
the device support is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding pipelines, each feeding pipeline is fixedly connected with a second telescopic mechanism, the telescopic end of each second telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with a support ring I, and the support ring I is fixedly connected with a support ring II;
the support ring II is rotatably connected with a rotating ring I, the support ring II is fixedly connected with a power mechanism I for driving the rotating ring I to rotate, the power mechanism I is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring I is fixedly connected with a third telescopic mechanism, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with an outer baffle ring, an inner baffle ring is arranged in the support ring I, the upper end and the lower end of the inner baffle ring are fixedly connected with outer baffle rings, the two outer baffle rings are both contacted with the support ring I, a main material pipe is fixedly connected onto the inner baffle ring, the lower end of the main material pipe is fixedly connected with a forming pressing plate, and the forming pressing plate is positioned on the upper side of the forming bottom plate;
the forming press plate is rotatably connected with a rotating ring II, the forming press plate is fixedly connected with a power mechanism II for driving the rotating ring II to rotate, the power mechanism II is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring II is rotatably connected with a plurality of stirring parts, the rotating ring II is fixedly connected with a power mechanism III for driving the stirring parts to rotate, and the power mechanism III is preferably a servo motor;
the stirring component comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring wheel I is fixedly connected onto the stirring shaft, a stirring wheel II is slidably connected onto the stirring wheel I, and a spring is fixedly connected between the stirring wheel II and the stirring wheel I;
the connecting rods on each granulation mechanism are detachably and fixedly connected through connecting parts, the lower ends of the conical barrels on each granulation mechanism are fixedly connected with connecting hoses, the connecting hoses are vertically distributed among the plurality of granulation mechanisms, and the connecting hoses of the granulation mechanisms on the upper side are communicated with the main material pipes on the lower side.
A process for preparing an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer is summarized as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the granulation mechanisms are arranged according to the number of coating layers of the organic fertilizer to be processed, the granulation mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the granulation mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected;
step two: the first granulation mechanism on the upper side processes organic fertilizer raw materials to form organic fertilizer particles, and the organic fertilizer particles are discharged into the next granulation mechanism;
step three: the next granulation mechanism coats the organic fertilizer particles, and coats other organic fertilizer raw materials on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles;
step four: a plurality of granulation mechanisms work in sequence to form organic fertilizer particles coated with different raw material layers.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for preparing an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combined structure of the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the device bracket, connecting rod and connecting member connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the device bracket, connecting rod, tapered cartridge and connecting hose connection of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the forming base, the first telescoping mechanism and the baffle ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the forming base, the first telescoping mechanism and the baffle ring of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial structure diagram of an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial structure schematic diagram of an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring member of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 11; a connecting rod 12; a tapered barrel 13; a first telescoping mechanism 21; a forming bed 22; a retainer ring 23; a feed line 30; a second telescoping mechanism 41; a support ring I42; a support ring II 43; a rotating ring I51; a third telescoping mechanism 52; an inner retainer ring 53; an outer retainer ring 54; a main pipe 55; a molding press 56; a rotating ring II 61; a stirring shaft 621; a stirring wheel I622; a stirring wheel II 623; a connecting member 70; a hose 80 is connected.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to solve the technical problem of how to prepare multi-layer coated organic compound fertilizers suitable for different stages, the whole manufacturing system of the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer is explained below;
a multifunctional agricultural bio-organic fertilizer production system comprises a plurality of granulation mechanisms, wherein the granulation mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected and vertically distributed, each granulation mechanism comprises a forming bottom plate 22 and a forming pressing plate 56 arranged on the forming bottom plate 22, the forming pressing plate 56 in the granulation mechanism on the upper side rubs to enable organic fertilizer raw materials between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56 to be made into particles, and the forming pressing plate 56 in the granulation mechanism on the upper side rubs to enable the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles to form coating layers;
when the multi-layer organic fertilizer granule is used, the outermost layer of the organic fertilizer granule is firstly absorbed by crops, and each layer of the organic fertilizer granule respectively corresponds to different stages of the crop growth from outside to inside so as to adapt to the requirements of the crop growth on the fertilizer in different stages;
when the device is used, the raw material of the organic fertilizer required by the last growth of crops is placed in the granulation mechanism positioned on the uppermost side, the granulation mechanism processes the raw material of the organic fertilizer to enable the raw material to be granulated, the processed granules are discharged into the next granulation mechanism, different raw materials of the organic fertilizer are added into the granulation mechanism, the granulation mechanism coats and processes the raw material of the organic fertilizer on the organic fertilizer granules, and the organic fertilizer granules coated with different layers of raw materials are formed through layer-by-layer processing of the granulation mechanisms;
the structure of a granulation mechanism is explained in detail below, and the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system comprises a plurality of granulation mechanisms, wherein each granulation mechanism comprises a device bracket 11, a plurality of connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the device bracket 11, and a conical barrel 13 is fixedly connected to the device bracket 11;
the device support 11 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic mechanism 21, the first telescopic mechanism 21 is fixedly connected with a forming bottom plate 22, the outer side of the forming bottom plate 22 is slidably connected with a baffle ring 23, and the baffle ring 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 21;
the device support 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding pipelines 30, each feeding pipeline 30 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic mechanism 41, the telescopic end of each second telescopic mechanism 41 is fixedly connected with a support ring I42, and the support ring I42 is fixedly connected with a support ring II 43;
the support ring II 43 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring I51, the support ring II 43 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism I for driving the rotating ring I51 to rotate, the power mechanism I is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring I51 is fixedly connected with a third telescopic mechanism 52, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism 52 is fixedly connected with an outer baffle ring 54, an inner baffle ring 53 is arranged in the support ring I42, the upper end and the lower end of the inner baffle ring 53 are fixedly connected with the outer baffle rings 54, the two outer baffle rings 54 are both contacted with the support ring I42, a main material pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the inner baffle ring 53, the lower end of the main material pipe 55 is fixedly connected with a forming pressing plate 56, and the forming pressing plate 56 is positioned on the upper side of the forming bottom plate 22;
the connecting rods 12 on each granulation mechanism are detachably and fixedly connected through connecting components 70, the lower end of the conical barrel 13 on each granulation mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 80, the granulation mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the connecting hose 80 of the granulation mechanism positioned on the upper side is communicated with the main material pipe 55 positioned on the lower side;
when the device is used, the raw material of the last organic fertilizer required for the growth of crops is introduced between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming press plate 56 through the main material pipe 55, the power mechanism I is started, the output shaft of the power mechanism I starts to rotate, the output shaft of the power mechanism I drives the rotating ring I51 to rotate, the rotating ring I51 drives the third telescopic mechanism 52 to rotate, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism 52 drives the outer baffle ring 54 to move, the outer baffle ring 54 drives the main material pipe 55 to move, the third telescopic mechanism 52 is started, the third telescopic mechanism 52 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism 52 drives the outer baffle ring 54 to move, the outer baffle ring 54 drives the inner baffle ring 53 to move, so that the inner baffle ring 53 is offset, the inner baffle ring 53 and the support ring 42 are not coaxially arranged any more, the inner baffle ring 53 drives the main material pipe 55 to offset, the main material pipe 55 and the support ring I42 are not coaxially arranged any more, the main pipe 55 drives the forming press plate 56 to move, so that the forming press plate 56 is biased, meanwhile, under the rotation of the rotating ring I51, the forming press plate 56 is started to move, the forming press plate 56 is biased to rotate, and then the forming press plate 56 simulates a manual kneading mode, so that organic fertilizer raw materials between the forming press plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 are kneaded into organic fertilizer particles;
after the innermost organic fertilizer particles are processed, the first telescopic mechanism 21 is started, the first telescopic mechanism 21 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 21 drives the baffle ring 23 to move downwards, the baffle ring 23 does not shield the side edge of the forming bottom plate 22 any more, and then in the moving process of the forming pressing plate 56, the forming pressing plate 56 pushes the formed organic fertilizer particles out of the forming bottom plate 22, so that the organic fertilizer particles fall into the conical barrel 13;
as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of granulation mechanisms are connected through a connecting hose 80, and then organic fertilizer particles enter the connecting hose 80 through the tapered barrel 13, fall into the main pipe 55 on the next granulation mechanism through the connecting hose 80, and fall between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming press plate 56 of the next granulation mechanism;
connecting an organic fertilizer raw material pipeline required by the growth of the previous crop to the feeding pipeline 30 in advance, and introducing the organic fertilizer raw material pipeline to the forming bottom plate 22 through the feeding pipeline 30, wherein the forming bottom plate 22 is provided with a retaining ring 23, so that the organic fertilizer raw material required by the growth of the previous crop is retained between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56;
because the forming pressing plate 56 pushes the organic fertilizer particles to a position between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56 of the next granulation mechanism, and the feeding pipeline 30 also leads the organic fertilizer raw materials to a position between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56, the organic fertilizer particles are uniformly coated;
further, according to different use requirements, a second telescopic mechanism 41 on the granulation mechanism is started, the second telescopic mechanism 41 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, a telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 41 drives a support ring I42 to move, the support ring I42 drives a support ring II 43 to move, the support ring II 43 drives a rotary ring I51 to move, the rotary ring I51 drives a third telescopic mechanism 52 to move, the third telescopic mechanism 52 drives an inner baffle ring 53, an outer baffle ring 54, a main material pipe 55 and a forming press plate 56 to move, the height between the forming press plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 is adjusted, when organic fertilizer particles continuously pass through the granulation mechanism, the diameter of the organic fertilizer particles can be gradually increased, and then the distance between the forming press plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 is adjusted, so that organic fertilizer raw materials can be coated on the organic fertilizer particles;
further, the distance between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 is adjusted according to different use requirements, so that the thickness of each layer of raw materials is adjusted, different use requirements are met, and the growth time of crops at each stage is matched;
the forming press plate 56 is connected with a rotating ring II 61 in a rotating mode, the forming press plate 56 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism II which drives the rotating ring II 61 to rotate, the power mechanism II is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring II 61 is connected with a plurality of stirring parts in a rotating mode, the rotating ring II 61 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism III which drives the stirring parts to rotate, and the power mechanism III is preferably a servo motor;
furthermore, a rotating ring II 61 capable of rotating is further arranged, when different organic fertilizer raw materials are added between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 through the feeding pipeline 30, the power mechanism II is started, an output shaft of the power mechanism II drives the rotating ring II 61 to rotate, the rotating ring II 61 drives a plurality of stirring parts to move, and then a plurality of raw materials falling on the forming bottom plate 22 are stirred in advance;
the stirring component comprises a stirring shaft 621, a stirring wheel I622 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 621, a stirring wheel II 623 is connected to the stirring wheel I622 in a sliding mode, and a spring is fixedly connected between the stirring wheel II 623 and the stirring wheel I622;
starting a power mechanism III, driving a stirring shaft 621 to rotate by an output shaft of the power mechanism III, driving a stirring wheel II 623 and a stirring wheel I622 to rotate by the stirring shaft 621, and further continuously pushing multiple raw materials between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 to coat organic fertilizer particles;
further, a spring is fixedly connected between the stirring wheel II 623 and the stirring wheel I622, so that when the relative distance between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 changes, the stirring wheel II 623 can also be in contact with the upper surface of the forming bottom plate 22, and stirring of the organic fertilizer is guaranteed;
a process for preparing an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer is summarized as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the granulation mechanisms are arranged according to the number of coating layers of the organic fertilizer to be processed, the granulation mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the granulation mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected;
step two: the first granulation mechanism on the upper side processes organic fertilizer raw materials to form organic fertilizer particles, and the organic fertilizer particles are discharged into the next granulation mechanism;
step three: the next granulation mechanism coats the organic fertilizer particles, and coats other organic fertilizer raw materials on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles;
step four: a plurality of granulation mechanisms work in sequence to form organic fertilizer particles coated with different raw material layers.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system of agricultural, includes a plurality of granulation mechanisms, its characterized in that: removable fixed connection between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, vertical distribution between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, granulation mechanism include forming bottom plate (22) and setting up forming pressing plate (56) on forming bottom plate (22), forming pressing plate (56) that lie in the granulation mechanism of upside rub the motion with the fertilizer raw materials between forming bottom plate (22) and forming pressing plate (56) and make the granule, forming pressing plate (56) that lie in the granulation mechanism of upside rub the motion and form the coating on the surface of fertilizer granule.
2. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the forming bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to the first telescopic mechanism (21), the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism (21) is fixedly connected with a retaining ring (23), and the retaining ring (23) is connected to the outer side of the forming bottom plate (22) in a sliding mode.
3. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first telescopic mechanism (21) is fixedly connected to the device support (11), the device support (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (12), the device support (11) is fixedly connected with a conical cylinder (13), and the forming bottom plate (22) is located in the conical cylinder (13).
4. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the system comprises: a plurality of feeding pipelines (30) are fixedly connected to the device bracket (11).
5. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein the system comprises: every feeding pipe (30) is gone up equal fixedly connected with second telescopic machanism (41), and the flexible end of second telescopic machanism (41) is served fixedly connected with support ring I (42), fixedly connected with support ring II (43) on support ring I (42).
6. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the system comprises: the utility model discloses a shaping bottom plate, including support ring II (43), rotate on the support ring II (43) and be connected with rotatory ring I (51), fixedly connected with third telescopic machanism (52) on rotatory ring I (51), be provided with interior fender ring (53) in support ring I (42), the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both ends of interior fender ring (53) keeps off ring (54) outward, two keep off ring (54) outward and all contact with support ring I (42), fixedly connected with main material pipe (55) are gone up in interior fender ring (53), the lower extreme fixedly connected with shaping clamp plate (56) of main material pipe (55), shaping clamp plate (56) are located the upside of shaping bottom plate (22), the telescopic end fixed connection of third telescopic machanism (52) keeps off on ring (54) outward.
7. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the forming press plate (56) is connected with a rotating ring II (61) in a rotating mode, and the rotating ring II (61) is connected with a plurality of stirring parts in a rotating mode.
8. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: stirring part includes (mixing) shaft (621), fixedly connected with stirring wheel I (622) on (mixing) shaft (621), and sliding connection has stirring wheel II (623) on stirring wheel I (622), fixedly connected with spring between stirring wheel II (623) and the stirring wheel I (622).
9. The system for preparing the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: the connecting rods (12) on each granulating mechanism are detachably and fixedly connected through connecting parts (70), the lower end of the conical barrel (13) on each granulating mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting hose (80), the plurality of granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the connecting hose (80) of the granulating mechanism on the upper side is communicated with the main pipe (55) on the lower side.
10. The process for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the granulation mechanisms are arranged according to the number of coating layers of the organic fertilizer to be processed, the granulation mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the granulation mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected;
step two: the first granulation mechanism on the upper side processes organic fertilizer raw materials to form organic fertilizer particles, and the organic fertilizer particles are discharged into the next granulation mechanism;
step three: the next granulation mechanism coats the organic fertilizer particles, and coats other organic fertilizer raw materials on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles;
step four: a plurality of granulation mechanisms work in sequence to form organic fertilizer particles coated with different raw material layers.
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| CN202210790298.5A CN114950264B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process |
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| CN202210790298.5A CN114950264B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process |
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| CN216499167U (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉润土生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer granulator |
| CN114653300A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-24 | 蒋福田 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer |
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