CN210202460U

CN210202460U - A fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted

Info

Publication number: CN210202460U
Application number: CN201920904426.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yanliang Yuan; 袁炎良; Qi Chen; 陈奇
Original assignee: Chibi Mountain Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chibi Mountain Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted, including storage case, lower feed cylinder and running gear, lower feed cylinder is cylindrical, its inside cavity to vertical setting is in storage case below, lower feed cylinder through many first supports with the storage case is connected, lower feed cylinder with through the unloading pipe intercommunication between the storage case, be equipped with a breach in the periphery of lower feed cylinder, coaxial slidable is equipped with two annular baffles of fan, two in its periphery the baffle sets up respectively the breach both sides, and all can follow lower feed cylinder rotates, the upper end of lower feed cylinder is equipped with actuating mechanism, two the baffle all with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, actuating mechanism drives two the baffle is close to or keeps away from each other to seal or open the breach. The utility model provides a fertilizing mechanism that is used for kiwi fruit to plant of adjustable rate of fertilizer application size.

Description

A fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auxiliary assembly field is planted to kiwi fruit. More specifically, the utility model relates to a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted.

Background

In the kiwi fruit planting process, solid chemical fertilizers need to be sown in a planting field. However, the labor intensity of fertilization and seeding is high, so people often use the fertilizer application machine to fertilize and seed crops, but the fertilizing amount of the existing fertilizer application machine cannot be adjusted, and the fertilizing amount of the fertilizer application machine cannot be adjusted according to the required fertilizing amount.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted of adjustable rate of fertilizer application size.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit planting comprises a storage box, a feeding barrel and a traveling mechanism, wherein the feeding barrel is cylindrical, the interior of the material storage box is hollow and is vertically arranged below the material storage box, the material discharging barrel is connected with the material storage box through a plurality of first supports, the feeding barrel is communicated with the storage box through a feeding pipe, a notch is arranged on the periphery of the feeding barrel, two sector ring-shaped baffles are coaxially and slidably arranged on the periphery of the baffle plate, the two baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the gap, and can rotate along the lower charging barrel, the upper end of the lower charging barrel is provided with a driving mechanism, the two baffles are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the two baffles to mutually approach or separate, in order to seal or open the breach, running gear sets up feed cylinder below down, and with the lower extreme fixed connection of storage case.

Preferably, a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted in, running gear includes the slide, the slide level sets up feed cylinder below down, and through many second supports with the storage case is connected.

Preferably, a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted in, the coaxial disc that is equipped with on the diapire of lower feed cylinder inside, the edge of disc with the inner wall laminating of lower feed cylinder, the lower extreme of disc is equipped with a pivot, the pivot passes downwards the diapire of lower feed cylinder is in with the setting the driving motor transmission of lower feed cylinder lower extreme is connected, driving motor drives the disc is in the feed cylinder internal rotation.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit planting is characterized in that the upper end and the lower end of each notch are vertically provided with a sector-shaped upper flanging and a sector-shaped lower flanging respectively, the peripheries of the upper flanging and the lower flanging are respectively provided with a sector-shaped upper groove and a sector-shaped lower groove along the circumferential direction, the inner sides of the baffles are respectively provided with an upper bulge corresponding to the upper groove and a lower bulge corresponding to the lower groove, and the upper bulge and the lower bulge are slidably arranged in the upper groove and the lower groove respectively.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit planting comprises two connecting plates and two telescopic cylinders, wherein the connecting plates are vertically and slidably arranged at the upper end of the lower charging barrel and respectively correspond to the two baffles, a round rod is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the lower charging barrel, two bearings are sleeved on the round rod at intervals, outer rings of the two bearings are respectively connected with one ends of the connecting plates of the driving mechanism, the other ends of the connecting plates respectively and horizontally extend to and correspond to the upper ends of the baffles, the two telescopic cylinders are horizontally arranged at the upper end of the lower charging barrel and respectively located at two sides, far away from each other, of the connecting plates, the end parts of cylinder bodies of the two telescopic cylinders are respectively and rotatably connected with the two rotating parts at the upper end of the lower charging barrel, the end parts of the two telescopic cylinders are respectively hinged with one side, far away from each other, of the two connecting plates, the two telescopic cylinders are synchronously telescopic so as to drive the two baffles to mutually approach or keep away from each other.

The utility model discloses a fertilizing mechanism is close to or keeps away from each other through two fan ring baffle, adjusts the size of feed cylinder and external intercommunication down to adjustment fertilizing mechanism's fertilization volume size.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the charging barrel according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the charging barrel according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the charging barrel according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Fig. 1-4 show a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit planting, which comprises a storage box 1, a feeding barrel 2 and a traveling mechanism, wherein the feeding barrel 2 is cylindrical, hollow and vertically arranged below the storage box 1, the feeding barrel 2 is connected with the storage box 1 through a plurality of first brackets, the feeding barrel 2 is communicated with the storage box 1 through a feeding pipe 3, a notch 4 is arranged on the periphery of the feeding barrel 2, two fan-shaped baffles 5 are coaxially and slidably arranged on the periphery of the feeding barrel 2, the two baffles 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the notch 4 and can rotate along the feeding barrel 2, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the feeding barrel 2, the two baffles 5 are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the two baffles 5 to approach or move away from each other, so as to seal or open the gap 4, the running gear is arranged below the lower charging barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the storage box 1.

In the above embodiment, the traveling mechanism of the fertilizer applying mechanism is connected to a tractor or other power vehicle to drive the storage box 1 and the feed cylinder 2 to move, the storage box 1 is generally hollow and has an open upper end, specifically, fertilizer is put in from the open upper end of the storage box 1, the fertilizer enters the feed cylinder 2 through the feed pipe 3 between the storage box 1 and the feed cylinder 2, and then flows out through the notch 4 on the periphery of the feed cylinder 2, and in order to adjust the fertilizing amount of the fertilizer applying mechanism, the fertilizer applying mechanism needs to be realized by adjusting the size of the communication part between the notch 4 and the outside, specifically, in the embodiment, two fan-ring-shaped baffles 5 are coaxially and slidably arranged on the periphery of the feed cylinder 2, the two baffles 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the notch 4 and can rotate along the central axis of the feed cylinder 2, so that the two baffles 5 can respectively block a part of the notch 4 during the sliding process, like this breach 4 and external communicating part's size just can realize according to the position of two baffles 5, the subscription sets up actuating mechanism in 2 upper ends of feed cylinder under and passes, two baffles 5 all are connected with the actuating mechanism transmission, actuating mechanism drives two baffles 5 and is close to each other or keep away from, adjusts the distance between the one end that two baffles 5 are close to each other promptly to adjustment breach 4 and external communicating part's size realizes the regulation of fertilizing amount size of fertilizing mechanism.

Preferably, as the utility model discloses another embodiment, a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted in, running gear includes

slide

6, 6 levels of slide set up 2 below of feed cylinder down to through many second supports with storage case 1 is connected.

In the above embodiment, the fertilizing mechanism slides with the field through the sliding plate 6, and the second brackets on both sides of the fertilizing mechanism can be connected with a connecting mechanism connected with a tractor and the like.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 3, a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted in, a coaxial disc 7 that is equipped with on the diapire of lower feed cylinder 2, the lateral wall of disc 7 with the rotatable laminating of the lateral wall of lower feed cylinder 2, the lower extreme of disc 7 is equipped with a pivot 8, pivot 8 passes downwards the diapire of lower feed cylinder 2 and with set up and be in the driving motor 9 transmission of lower feed cylinder 2 lower extreme is connected, driving motor 9 drives disc 7 is in lower feed cylinder 2 internal rotation.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to increase fertilizing mechanism's fertilization radius, coaxial rotatable disc 7 that is equipped with on the diapire of feed cylinder 2 down, and drive disc 7 through driving motor 9 and rotate, after 7 upper ends of disc were fallen to the fertilizer that falls down in feed cylinder 2 like this, rotate to breach 4 and external junction along with disc 7, will fly to the external world from the junction and fall to planting in the field, the initial velocity after the fertilizer flew out is different, its position that falls to the ground at last is also different, thereby can adjust fertilizing mechanism's fertilization radius according to adjustment disc 7 pivoted speed.

Preferably, as the utility model discloses another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted in, the upper and lower both ends of breach 4 are vertical respectively to be equipped with fan annular upward turn-ups 10 and lower turn-ups 11, upward turn-ups 10 is equipped with fan annular upper groove 12 and low groove 13 along circumference respectively in turn-ups 11's the periphery, the inboard of baffle 5 all be equipped with the upper bulge that upper groove 12 corresponds and with the lower arch that low groove 13 corresponds, upper bulge and lower bulge slidable respectively set up in upper groove 12 and the low groove 13.

In the above embodiment, in order to make the two baffles 5 slide more stably, in this embodiment, the upper end and the lower end of the notch 4 are vertically provided with the sector-shaped upper flange 10 and the sector-shaped lower flange 11, the peripheries of the upper flange 10 and the lower flange 11 are respectively provided with the sector-shaped upper groove 12 and the sector-shaped lower groove 13 along the circumferential direction, the inner sides of the baffles 5 are respectively provided with the upper protrusion corresponding to the upper groove 12 and the lower protrusion corresponding to the lower groove 13, and the upper protrusion and the lower protrusion are slidably disposed in the upper groove 12 and the lower groove 13, so that the two baffles 5 can slide stably.

Preferably, as the utility model discloses another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit is planted in, actuating mechanism all includes two connecting plates 14 and two telescoping cylinder 15, the equal vertical slidable setting of connecting plate 14 is in lower feed cylinder 2's upper end, and with two baffle 5 corresponds respectively, the upper end of feed cylinder 2 is coaxial to be equipped with a round bar 16 down, the spaced cover is equipped with two bearings 17 about round bar 16 is last, two bearings 17's outer lane respectively with two actuating mechanism's connecting plate 14's one end is connected, the other end of connecting plate 14 respectively the level extend to and correspond baffle 5's upper end is connected, two telescoping cylinder 15 level sets up lower feed cylinder 2's upper end to be located two respectively the both sides that connecting plate 14 kept away from each other, two the tip of telescoping cylinder 15's cylinder body respectively with set up two rotation pieces 18 of feed cylinder 2 upper end rotate even And the end parts of the telescopic rods of the two telescopic cylinders 15 are respectively hinged with one side, far away from the two connecting plates 14, of each other, and the two telescopic cylinders 15 are synchronously stretched to drive the two baffles 5 to be close to or far away from each other.

In the above embodiment, in the process of extending and retracting the telescopic rods of the two telescopic cylinders 15, the two connecting plates 14 are driven to rotate around the round rod 16, and the two connecting plates approach or separate from each other, so that the corresponding baffle plates 5 are driven by the connecting plates 14 to slide, and the two baffle plates 5 approach or separate from each other; the telescopic cylinder 15 can adopt a servo electric cylinder, the servo electric cylinder is a modularized product which integrally designs a servo motor and a lead screw, and the speed of the servo electric cylinder is 0.1-2 m/s. Because of closed-loop servo control, the control accuracy is higher. The hydraulic cylinder has the characteristics of low cost, flexible configuration and the like, and is the best substitute for the hydraulic cylinder and the air cylinder.

While the embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields suitable for the invention, and further modifications may be readily made by those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details and embodiments shown and described herein, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The fertilizing mechanism for kiwi fruit planting is characterized by comprising a storage box (1), a lower feed cylinder (2) and a traveling mechanism, wherein the lower feed cylinder (2) is cylindrical and is hollow and vertically arranged below the storage box (1), the lower feed cylinder (2) is connected with the storage box (1) through a plurality of first supports, the lower feed cylinder (2) is communicated with the storage box (1) through a lower feed pipe (3), a notch (4) is arranged on the periphery of the lower feed cylinder (2), two annular baffles (5) are coaxially and slidably arranged on the periphery of the lower feed cylinder, the two baffles (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the notch (4) and can be rotated along the lower feed cylinder (2), a driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the lower feed cylinder (2), and the two baffles (5) are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the two baffles (5) to be close to or far away from each other so as to seal or open the notch (4), and the traveling mechanism is arranged below the lower charging barrel (2) and fixedly connected with the lower end of the storage box (1).

2. The fertilizing mechanism for kiwi planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the walking mechanism comprises a sliding plate (6), the sliding plate (6) is horizontally arranged below the feeding barrel (2) and is connected with the storage box (1) through a plurality of second supports.

3. The fertilizing mechanism for kiwi planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a disc (7) is coaxially arranged on the bottom wall of the lower charging barrel (2), the edge of the disc (7) is attached to the inner wall of the lower charging barrel (2), the lower end of the disc (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (8), the rotating shaft (8) downwardly penetrates through the bottom wall of the lower charging barrel (2) and is in transmission connection with a driving motor (9) arranged at the lower end of the lower charging barrel (2), and the driving motor (9) drives the disc (7) to rotate in the lower charging barrel (2).

4. The fertilizing mechanism for kiwi planting as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the upper and lower ends of the notch (4) are respectively vertically provided with a sector-shaped upper flange (10) and a sector-shaped lower flange (11), the peripheries of the upper flange (10) and the lower flange (11) are respectively provided with a sector-shaped upper groove (12) and a sector-shaped lower groove (13) along the circumferential direction, the inner side of the baffle (5) is provided with an upper protrusion corresponding to the upper groove (12) and a lower protrusion corresponding to the lower groove (13), and the upper protrusion and the lower protrusion are respectively slidably arranged in the upper groove (12) and the lower groove (13).

5. The fertilizing mechanism for kiwi planting as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two connecting plates (14) and two telescopic cylinders (15), the connecting plates (14) are vertically and slidably disposed on the upper end of the lower charging barrel (2) and correspond to the two baffles (5) respectively, a round rod (16) is coaxially disposed on the upper end of the lower charging barrel (2), the round rod (16) is sleeved with two bearings (17) at intervals from top to bottom, the outer rings of the two bearings (17) are connected to one ends of the two connecting plates (14) respectively, the other ends of the connecting plates (14) extend horizontally to be connected to the corresponding upper ends of the baffles (5) respectively, the two telescopic cylinders (15) are horizontally disposed on the upper end of the lower charging barrel (2) and located on two sides of the two connecting plates (14) away from each other respectively, the end parts of the cylinder bodies of the two telescopic cylinders (15) are respectively connected with two rotating pieces (18) arranged at the upper end of the lower charging barrel (2) in a rotating mode, the end parts of the telescopic rods of the two telescopic cylinders (15) are respectively hinged to one side, far away from the connecting plate (14), of the two telescopic cylinders (15) stretch synchronously to drive the two baffles (5) to be close to or far away from each other.