CN211019989U

CN211019989U - Fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization scope for farming

Info

Publication number: CN211019989U
Application number: CN201921220716.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨启
Original assignee: Guyuan Beimai Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guyuan Beimai Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming is with fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization scope, including the base, the top fixedly connected with outer cover section of thick bamboo of base, support column fixedly connected with unloader is passed through at the top of outer cover section of thick bamboo, and the inside fixed mounting that the base top just is located an outer cover section of thick bamboo has driving motor, fixedly connected with drive pivot on driving motor's the output shaft, the top fixedly connected with threaded rod of drive pivot, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the elevator, the equal fixedly connected with limit slide in the left and right sides of elevator. This farming is with fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization scope, structural design is reasonable, and convenient to use under the condition to different crops and different planting areas, can carry out reasonable control fertilization scope according to the fertilization needs, can not produce the emergence of the too much or not enough condition of fertilizer volume, and the crop can obtain the fertilizer volume of best growth, has improved the output of crop, has satisfied the production needs completely.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization scope for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a farming is with fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization scope.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

The prior art fertilization devices for agricultural planting mostly can not change the fertilization range, and can only fertilize crops with a specific fertilization radius, however, the problem faced by the prior art is that under the condition of different crops and different planting areas, proper amount of fertilization processing can not be performed according to the fertilization requirement, the condition of excessive or insufficient fertilizer can be caused, the fertilizer for optimal growth of the crops can not be obtained, the final yield can be reduced, and the production requirement can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a farming is with fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization scope to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing device with adjustable fertilizing range for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with an outer cover cylinder, the top of the outer cover cylinder is fixedly connected with a blanking device through a support column, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the base and positioned in the outer cover cylinder, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving rotating shaft, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a lifting block, the left side and the right side of the lifting block are both fixedly connected with a limiting slide block, a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block is arranged at the position of the outer cover barrel corresponding to the limiting sliding block, a fertilizing motor is fixedly arranged at the middle point of the bottom of the lifting block, the output shaft of the fertilizing motor is fixedly connected with a fertilizing rotating shaft, and the top end of the fertilizing rotating shaft penetrates through the lifting block and extends to the outside of the lifting block to be fixedly connected with a fertilizing disc;

The blanking device comprises a stirring shell, the bottom of the stirring shell is fixedly connected with the top of a support column, a feed inlet is arranged at the midpoint of the top of the inner wall of the stirring shell, a feeding baffle is fixedly connected at the position of the top of the stirring shell corresponding to the feed inlet, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted at the right side of the stirring shell, a stirring rotating shaft is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the stirring motor, the left end of the stirring rotating shaft penetrates through the stirring shell and extends into the stirring shell, four first stirring sheets are fixedly connected onto the surface of the stirring rotating shaft positioned in the stirring shell, a driving gear is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the surface of the stirring rotating shaft, bearings are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the stirring shell and positioned below the stirring rotating shaft, a rotating rod is movably connected between the two bearings, and, the equal symmetry in both sides that the rotary rod surface just is located the driving gear is provided with two second stirring pieces, the stirring shell bottom just corresponds two unloading pipes rather than intercommunication of position fixedly connected with of fertilization dish.

Preferably, the number of the support columns is four, and the support columns are arranged on the top of the outer cover cylinder in a surrounding mode at equal intervals.

Preferably, the fertilization dish includes the disk body, the top fixed connection of the bottom fertilization pivot of disk body, the fixed surface of disk body is connected with the spacing piece.

Preferably, the inner wall of the groove opening of the outer cover barrel is fixedly connected with a baffle, and one end of the fertilizing rotating shaft penetrates through the baffle and extends to the outside of the fertilizing rotating shaft.

Preferably, a first material guide block is fixedly connected to the middle point of the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring shell, and second material guide blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring shell.

Preferably, the top of the first material guiding block is fixedly connected with a protective shell corresponding to the driving gear and the driven gear.

Preferably, the stirring shell inner wall right side just corresponds the first sealing washer of position fixedly connected with of stirring pivot, the equal fixedly connected with second sealing washer in position of protection shell inner wall left and right sides just corresponding stirring pivot and rotary rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with a movable wheel, and the right side of the outer cover cylinder is fixedly connected with a pushing handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model stirs and discharges fertilizer through the discharging device, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer, according to the requirement of the fertilization range, the driving motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the lifting block screwed on the lifting block performs the vertical movement under the limit action of the limit slide block and the limit slide groove, thereby driving the vertical movement of the fertilization disc, when the fertilization motor is started, the fertilization disc rotates at a high speed, therefore, when the fertilizer falls to the fertilization discs with different heights, the fertilization radius can be changed, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the fertilization range, the fertilization range adjustable fertilization device for agricultural planting has reasonable structural design and convenient use, can reasonably control the fertilization range according to the fertilization requirement under the condition of different crops and different planting areas, can not generate the condition of excessive fertilizer amount or insufficient fertilizer amount, and the crops can obtain the fertilizer amount of the optimal growth, the yield of crops is improved, and the production requirement is completely met.

2. The utility model prevents a small amount of fertilizer from falling into the outer cover cylinder without being thrown out by the centrifugal action of the fertilizing disc through the arrangement of the baffle plate, the motor in the outer cover cylinder is damaged, the fertilizer in the stirring shell can be effectively guided to the two discharging pipes by arranging the first material guiding block and the second material guiding block, so that accumulation and waste are prevented, by arranging the protective shell, the fertilizer in the stirring shell is prevented from being clamped to the occlusion part of the driving gear and the driven gear, thereby causing the problem of difficult meshing transmission, the first sealing ring prevents the fertilizer from seeping out through the gap between the stirring shell and the stirring rotating shaft and the second sealing ring prevents the fertilizer from seeping through the gap between the protective shell and the stirring rotating shaft or the rotating rod, through setting up removal wheel and pushing hands, the person of facilitating the use removes this device, has improved mobility and convenience of using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the front view of the blanking device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the fertilizing tray of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a base, a cover cylinder 2, a supporting column 3, a blanking device 4, a stirring shell 41, a feeding port 42, a feeding baffle 43, a stirring motor 44, a stirring rotating shaft 45, a first stirring sheet 46, a driving gear 47, a bearing 48, a rotating rod 49, a driven gear 410, a second stirring sheet 411, a blanking pipe 412, a first material guide block 413, a second material guide block 414, a protective shell 415, a first sealing ring 416, a second sealing ring 417, a driving motor 5, a driving rotating shaft 6, a threaded rod 7, an elevating block 8, a limiting sliding block 9, a limiting sliding chute 10, a fertilizing motor 11, a fertilizing rotating shaft 12, a fertilizing disk 13, a disk body 131, a partition sheet 132, a baffle 14, a movable wheel 15 and a pushing hand 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing device with adjustable fertilizing range for agricultural planting comprises a base 1, a movable wheel 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a pushing handle 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of an outer cover cylinder 2, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an outer cover cylinder 2, a blanking device 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover cylinder 2 through support columns 3, the number of the support columns 3 is four, the support columns are arranged at the top of the outer cover cylinder 2 in an encircling manner at equal intervals, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1 and positioned inside the outer cover cylinder 2, a driving rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 5, a threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving rotating shaft 6, a lifting block 8 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 7 in a threaded manner, limiting slide blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lifting, fixed mounting has fertilization motor 11 in the mid point department of 8 bottoms of elevator, fixedly connected with fertilization pivot 12 on fertilization motor 11's the output shaft, fixedly connected with baffle 14 on the inner wall of 2 notches of dustcoat section of thick bamboo, the one end of fertilization pivot 12 runs through baffle 14 and extends to its outside, the top of fertilization pivot 12 runs through elevator 8 and extends to its outside fixedly connected with fertilization dish 13, fertilization dish 13 includes disk body 131, the top fixed connection of the bottom fertilization pivot 12 of disk body 131, the fixed surface of disk body 131 is connected with spacing piece 132.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the discharging device 4 includes a stirring shell 41, the bottom of the stirring shell 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column 3, a feeding opening 42 is formed at the middle point of the top of the inner wall of the stirring shell 41, a feeding baffle 43 is fixedly connected to the position of the top of the stirring shell 41 corresponding to the feeding opening 42, a stirring motor 44 is fixedly installed at the right side of the stirring shell 41, a stirring rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor 44, the left end of the stirring rotating shaft 45 penetrates through the stirring shell 41 and extends into the stirring shell, a first sealing ring 416 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the stirring shell 41 corresponding to the stirring rotating shaft 45, four first stirring blades 46 are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rotating shaft 45 inside the stirring shell 41, a driving gear 47 is fixedly connected to the middle point of the surface of the stirring rotating shaft 45, bearings 48, a rotating rod 49 is movably connected between the two bearings 48, a driven gear 410 is fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating rod 49 and corresponding to the position of the driving gear 47, a protective shell 415 is fixedly connected on the top of the first material guiding block 413 and corresponding to the position of the driving gear 47 and the driven gear 410, second sealing rings 417 are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the protective shell 415 and corresponding to the positions of the stirring rotating shaft 45 and the rotating rod 49, two second stirring blades 411 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 49 and located on the two sides of the driving gear 47, two feeding pipes 412 communicated with the bottom of the stirring shell 41 and corresponding to the position of the fertilizing disk 13 are fixedly connected, a control valve is arranged on the feeding pipes 412, a first material guiding block 413 is fixedly connected on the midpoint of the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring shell 41, second material guiding blocks 414 are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the, the fertilizer in the stirring shell 41 can be effectively guided to two blanking pipes 412 by arranging the first material guiding block 413 and the second material guiding block 414 to prevent accumulation and waste, the fertilizer in the stirring shell 41 is prevented from being clamped to the occlusion part of the driving gear 47 and the driven gear 410 by arranging the protective shell 415, so that the problem of difficult meshing transmission is caused, the fertilizer is prevented from seeping out through a gap between the stirring shell 41 and the stirring rotating shaft 45 by arranging the first sealing ring 416 and the second sealing ring 417, the fertilizer is prevented from seeping through a gap between the protective shell 415 and the stirring rotating shaft 45 or the rotating rod 49 by the second sealing ring 417, the device is convenient for a user to move by arranging the moving wheel 15 and the pushing hand 16, the mobility and the convenience in use are improved, the fertilizer is stirred and blanked by the blanking device 4, the fertilizer application range adjustable fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting has the advantages that the uniformity of fertilizer is ensured, the threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 5 according to the requirement of a fertilizer application range, the lifting block 8 which is connected to the lifting block by screw threads moves up and down under the limiting action of the limiting sliding block 9 and the limiting sliding groove 10, so as to drive the fertilizer applying disc 13 to move up and down, when the fertilizer applying motor 11 is started, the fertilizer applying disc 13 rotates at a high speed, so that the fertilizer applying radius of the fertilizer applying disc 13 is changed when the fertilizer falls on the fertilizer applying discs 13 with different heights, and the fertilizer applying range is adjusted, so that the fertilizer application range can be adjusted according to the fertilizer applying requirement, the fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting can be adjusted in the fertilizer applying range, is reasonable in structural design and convenient to use, can be used for reasonably controlling the fertilizer applying range according to the fertilizer applying requirement under the conditions of different crops and, completely meets the production requirement.

When in use, fertilizer is put into the tank from the feed inlet 42, the stirring motor 44 is started, the stirring rotating shaft 45 rotates, under the meshing action of the driving gear 47 and the driven gear 410, the rotating rod 49 rotates between the two bearings 48 simultaneously, the first stirring sheet 46 and the second stirring sheet 411 are utilized to uniformly stir the fertilizer in the stirring shell 41, a valve on the discharging pipe 412 is opened after a period of time, discharging is carried out, according to the requirement of the fertilization range, the threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 5, the lifting block 8 which is connected with the threaded rod by screw thread moves up and down under the limiting action of the limiting slide block 9 and the limiting slide groove 10, thereby driving the fertilization disk 13 to move up and down, when the fertilization motor 11 is started, the fertilization disk 13 rotates at a high speed, therefore, when the fertilizer falls to the fertilizing discs 13 with different heights, the fertilizing radius of the fertilizer is changed, and the purpose of adjusting the fertilizing range is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming is with fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization scope, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an outer cover cylinder (2), the top of the outer cover cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a blanking device (4) through a support column (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (5) inside the outer cover cylinder (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft (6), the top end of the driving rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (7), the surface of the threaded rod (7) is in threaded connection with a lifting block (8), the left side and the right side of the lifting block (8) are both fixedly connected with limiting slide blocks (9), the outer cover cylinder (2) is provided with limiting slide grooves (10) which are matched with the limiting slide blocks (9), a fertilization motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of the bottom of the lifting block (8), and a fertilization rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the fertilization motor (11), the top end of the fertilizing rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the lifting block (8) and extends to the outside of the lifting block to be fixedly connected with a fertilizing disc (13);

The blanking device (4) comprises a stirring shell (41), the bottom of the stirring shell (41) is fixedly connected with the top of a supporting column (3), a feed inlet (42) is formed in the middle point of the top of the inner wall of the stirring shell (41), a feeding baffle (43) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feed inlet (42), of the top of the stirring shell (41), a stirring motor (44) is fixedly installed on the right side of the stirring shell (41), a stirring rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor (44), the left end of the stirring rotating shaft (45) penetrates through the stirring shell (41) and extends into the stirring shell, four first stirring sheets (46) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rotating shaft (45) inside the stirring shell (41), a driving gear (47) is fixedly connected to the middle point of the surface of the stirring rotating shaft (45), bearings (48) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the stirring shell (41) and, swing joint has rotary rod (49) between two bearings (48), rotary rod (49) surface and the position fixedly connected with driven gear (410) that corresponds driving gear (47), rotary rod (49) surface and the both sides that are located driving gear (47) are all the symmetry and are provided with two second stirring pieces (411), stirring shell (41) bottom just corresponds two unloading pipes (412) rather than intercommunication of position fixedly connected with of fertilization dish (13).

2. The fertilization device with the adjustable fertilization range for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the support columns (3) is four, and the support columns are arranged at the top of the outer cover cylinder (2) in a surrounding mode at equal intervals.

3. The fertilization device with the adjustable fertilization range for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilization plate (13) comprises a plate body (131), the top end of the fertilization rotating shaft (12) at the bottom of the plate body (131) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fertilization rotating shaft, and the surface of the plate body (131) is fixedly connected with a separation sheet (132).

4. The fertilization device with the adjustable fertilization range for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with baffle (14) on the inner wall of outer cover section of thick bamboo (2) notch, the one end of fertilization pivot (12) runs through baffle (14) and extends to its outside.

5. The fertilization device with the adjustable fertilization range for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the middle point of the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring shell (41) is fixedly connected with a first material guide block (413), and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring shell (41) are fixedly connected with second material guide blocks (414).

6. The fertilization device with the adjustable fertilization range for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the first material guide block (413) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (415) corresponding to the positions of the driving gear (47) and the driven gear (410).

7. The fertilization device with the adjustable fertilization range for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: stirring shell (41) inner wall right side just corresponds first sealing washer (416) of position fixedly connected with of stirring pivot (45), the equal fixedly connected with second sealing washer (417) in position of protection shell (415) inner wall left and right sides and corresponding stirring pivot (45) and rotary rod (49).

8. The fertilization device with the adjustable fertilization range for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has removal wheel (15), the right side fixedly connected with pushing hands (16) of outer cover section of thick bamboo (2).