CN219046721U

CN219046721U - Fertilizer device suitable for fertilizer and compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN219046721U
Application number: CN202223555310.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄伟华; 葛畅; 牛钊君; 王槊; 韦丽娇; 李明; 杜冬杰
Original assignee: Zhanjiang Kaixiang Technology Co ltd; Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
Current assignee: Zhanjiang Kaixiang Technology Co ltd; Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
Priority date: 2022-12-29
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer device suitable for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, which comprises a device shell, wherein the front end of the device shell is provided with transparent observation glass, and the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the device shell are symmetrically penetrated with feeding pipes; further comprises: the material guide plate is connected with the separation plate; and the control device is arranged at the lower end of the separation plate, and the separation plate is penetrated with a blanking valve. The fertilizer device suitable for the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer can realize separate fertilizer discharge of the organic fertilizer or the compound fertilizer and mixed fertilizer discharge of the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer through rotation of the material control plate, and the interval of fertilizer discharge can be adjusted under the action of rotation of the spiral blanking rod, so that quantitative and fixed-distance fertilizer discharge is facilitated; through rotating the rotating handle, the position of the movable sliding block can be changed, and the universal wheels on the left side and the right side of the device can be driven to move left and right along with the left and right movement of the movable sliding block, so that crops with different planting intervals can be fertilized at the moment.

Description

Fertilizer device suitable for fertilizer and compound fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer devices, in particular to a fertilizer device suitable for organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers.

Background

In the process of landscaping management and crop planting management, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are usually required to be quantitatively applied, so that trace elements and substances which are missing in soil are supplemented, and normal growth of trees or crops is ensured, and therefore, fertilizer is required to be applied by using a fertilizer device.

The publication number is: the vertical modified cavity tobacco granule organic fertilizer distributor of CN215872667U comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer delivery pipe which are communicated, wherein the fertilizer distributor is positioned between the fertilizer box and the fertilizer delivery pipe; the fertilizer distributor comprises a plate seat frame, a fertilizer discharging cavity plate is rotationally arranged in the plate seat frame, a regulator is arranged in the fertilizer discharging cavity plate, and the regulator is in adjustable fit with the fertilizer discharging cavity plate. The plate seat frame comprises an upper plate seat and a lower plate seat, the upper plate seat is connected with the lower plate seat through a supporting column, the fertilizer box is fixed on the upper plate seat, the fertilizer conveying pipe is fixed on the lower plate seat, an upper fertilizer port corresponding to a discharge port of the fertilizer box is arranged on the upper plate seat, and a lower fertilizer port corresponding to the fertilizer conveying pipe is arranged on the lower plate seat. The upper fertilizer port and the lower fertilizer port are fan-shaped holes, and the upper fertilizer port and the lower fertilizer port are staggered. The fertilizer discharging cavity disc comprises an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body which are integrally formed, a plurality of fan-shaped fertilizer cavities are equally divided between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, a rotating shaft hole is coaxially arranged in the inner cylinder body, a transmission shaft is detachably arranged in the rotating shaft hole, and the transmission shaft extends outwards to be connected with the fertilizer stirring device. Through the cooperation of fertile case, dial fertile ware and defeated fertile pipe, can effectively avoid arranging fertile jam problem, reduce fertilization pulse nature, realize accurate fertilization. The fertilizer stirring device has ingenious structural design, adopts a plurality of sector fertilizer cavities, has a vertical overall structure, is not easy to block or arch in the fertilizer discharging process, realizes high-efficiency fertilizer application, and improves the fertilizer discharging efficiency.

However, there are some problems in the process of using the above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus, for example, in the process of discharging fertilizer by the above-mentioned apparatus, only one fertilizer can be discharged at a time, that is, only one organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be discharged, but in the process of using two fertilizers in a matched manner, the organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer need to be mixed outside the apparatus before being added into the apparatus, so that the steps of discharging fertilizer are increased and the fertilizer discharging effect is affected.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original fertilizer device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer device suitable for organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers, which aims to solve the problem that in the background technology, only one fertilizer is discharged at a time, and the organic fertilizers and the compound fertilizers need to be mixed outside the device in the process of matching two fertilizers.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer device suitable for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer comprises a device shell, wherein the front end of the device shell is provided with transparent observation glass, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the device shell are symmetrically penetrated with feeding pipes, and the inner surface of the device shell is provided with a partition plate;

further comprises:

the material guide plate is connected with the separation plate, and the material guide plate is connected with the inner surface of the device shell;

the control device is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, a blanking valve penetrates through the partition plate, and the blanking valve is electrically connected with the control device through a wire;

a receiving sleeve mounted on an inner surface of the device housing;

a first motor provided on a rear surface of the apparatus housing, an output end of the first motor being connected to a rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft and the apparatus housing constituting a rotation mechanism;

the material control plate is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the material control plate is mutually attached to the inner surface of the bearing sleeve;

the guide pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the bearing sleeve, the guide pipeline is connected with the mixing sleeve, and the mixing sleeve penetrates through the middle position of the lower end of the device shell.

Preferably, the upper end of the mixing sleeve is provided with a second motor, and a spiral blanking rod is arranged on a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the second motor, so that the spiral blanking rod is conveniently driven to rotate along with the work of the second motor, and the fertilizer is blanked.

Preferably, the spiral unloading pole sets up to stainless steel, just the surface of spiral unloading pole sets up to smooth, through above-mentioned structure, can effectually reduce fertilizer and adhere to on the spiral unloading pole.

Preferably, the left and right ends of the lower surface of the device shell are symmetrically provided with fixed guide rails, the fixed guide rails are rotatably connected with the rotating handle through bearings arranged at the upper ends of the fixed guide rails, and the rotating handle is supported conveniently through the structure without influencing the rotation of the rotating handle.

Preferably, the rotating handle is connected with the moving slide block through a threaded hole formed in the moving slide block, the moving slide block is connected with the fixed guide rail in a sliding manner through a groove formed in the fixed guide rail, and the moving slide block is driven to move left and right along with the rotation of the rotating handle through the mechanism.

Preferably, the outer surface of the movable slide block is smooth, universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the movable slide block, and through the structure, the distance between the universal wheels at the left end and the right end can be adjusted along with the movement of the movable slide block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The fertilizer device suitable for the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer is provided with the material control plate, the material guide pipeline, the material mixing sleeve, the second motor and the spiral blanking rod, and at the moment, the organic fertilizer or the compound fertilizer can be independently discharged through rotation of the material control plate and can be mixed and discharged, so that the diversity of the application range of the device is improved, the interval of fertilizer discharge can be adjusted under the action of rotation of the spiral blanking rod, and quantitative and fixed-distance fertilizer discharge is facilitated;

(2) This fertilizer device suitable for fertilizer and compound fertilizer is provided with fixed guide, twist grip, removes slider and universal wheel, rotates through rotating the twist grip to can realize controlling the position of removing the slider and change, remove the universal wheel that can drive the device left and right sides along with removing the slider about, alright row fertilizer to the crop of different planting intervals this moment, hoisting device's result of use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the housing of the device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a control plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a control plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a movable slider according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a material control plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. observing glass; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a partition plate; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a control device; 7. a blanking valve; 8. a receiving sleeve; 9. a first motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a material control plate; 12. a material guiding pipeline; 13. a mixing sleeve; 14. a second motor; 15. a spiral blanking rod; 16. a fixed guide rail; 17. rotating the handle; 18. moving the slide block; 19. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer device suitable for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer comprises a device shell 1, wherein the front end of the device shell is provided with transparent observation glass 2, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the device shell 1 symmetrically penetrate through a feed pipe 3, and the inner surface of the device shell 1 is provided with a partition plate 4; the material guide plate 5 is connected with the separation plate 4, and the material guide plate 5 is connected with the inner surface of the device shell 1; the control device 6 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 4, a blanking valve 7 penetrates through the partition plate 4, and the blanking valve 7 is electrically connected with the control device 6 through a wire; a receiving sleeve 8 mounted on the inner surface of the device housing 1; a first motor 9 provided on the rear surface of the apparatus housing 1, and an output end of the first motor 9 is connected to the rotation shaft 10, and the rotation shaft 10 and the apparatus housing 1 constitute a rotation mechanism; the material control plate 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10, and the material control plate 11 is mutually attached to the inner surface of the bearing sleeve 8; the material guiding pipeline 12 is arranged at the lower end of the receiving sleeve 8, the material guiding pipeline 12 is connected with the material mixing sleeve 13, and the material mixing sleeve 13 penetrates through the middle position of the lower end of the device shell 1; the upper end of the mixing sleeve 13 is provided with a second motor 14, and a spiral blanking rod 15 is arranged on a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the second motor 14; the spiral blanking rod 15 is made of stainless steel, and the outer surface of the spiral blanking rod 15 is smooth;

when organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are required to be discharged, the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer are respectively added to the left end and the right end of the partition plate 4 through the 2 feeding pipes 3, when 2 kinds of fertilizers are required to be discharged independently, the control device 6 on the left side and the control device on the right side are controlled so as to control the on-off condition of the discharging valves 7 on the left side and the right side, when the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer are required to be discharged after being mixed, the 2 first motors 9 arranged at the rear end of the device shell 1 start to work, because the output ends of the first motors 9 are connected with the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 starts to rotate, and because the material control plate 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 10, the material control plate 11 starts to rotate, the fertilizer at the upper end starts to be discharged through the rotation of the material control plate 11, namely the fertilizer enters the material guide pipeline 12 into the material mixing sleeve 13, and then the second motor 14 starts to work, because the output ends of the second motors 14 are connected with the spiral discharging rod 15 through the rotating shaft, and the material mixing sleeve 13 and the fertilizer discharging effect of the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer mixing machine are achieved together;

the left and right ends of the lower surface of the device shell 1 are symmetrically provided with fixed guide rails 16, and the fixed guide rails 16 are in rotary connection with a rotary handle 17 through bearings arranged at the upper ends of the fixed guide rails 16; the rotating handle 17 is connected with the movable slide block 18 through a threaded hole formed in the movable slide block 18, and the movable slide block 18 is in sliding connection with the fixed guide rail 16 through a groove formed in the fixed guide rail 16; the outer surface of the movable slide block 18 is smooth, and universal wheels 19 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the movable slide block 18;

when the crops with different planting intervals are required to be fertilized, the rotating handle 17 is rotated, because the rotating handle 17 is connected with the fixed guide rail 16 through a bearing arranged on the fixed guide rail 16, and the rotating handle 17 is connected with the movable slide block 18 through a threaded hole formed in the movable slide block 18, at the moment, the movable slide block 18 starts to move left and right along with the rotation of the rotating handle 17, the universal wheel 19 can be driven to move left and right along with the movement of the movable slide block 18, the device can be applied to the crops with different planting intervals through the movement of the universal wheel 19, and the fertilizer discharging effect is convenient to guarantee.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The fertilizer device suitable for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer comprises a device shell (1), wherein the front end of the device shell is provided with transparent observation glass (2), the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the device shell (1) symmetrically penetrate through feeding pipes (3), and the inner surface of the device shell (1) is provided with a partition plate (4);

characterized by further comprising:

the material guide plate (5) is connected with the separation plate (4), and the material guide plate (5) is connected with the inner surface of the device shell (1);

the control device (6) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (4), a blanking valve (7) penetrates through the partition plate (4), and the blanking valve (7) is electrically connected with the control device (6) through a wire;

a receiving sleeve (8) mounted on the inner surface of the device housing (1);

a first motor (9) provided on the rear surface of the apparatus housing (1), wherein an output end of the first motor (9) is connected with a rotation shaft (10), and the rotation shaft (10) and the apparatus housing (1) constitute a rotation mechanism;

the material control plate (11) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10), and the material control plate (11) is mutually attached to the inner surface of the bearing sleeve (8);

the material guiding pipeline (12) is arranged at the lower end of the bearing sleeve (8), the material guiding pipeline (12) is connected with the material mixing sleeve (13) mutually, and the material mixing sleeve (13) penetrates through the middle position of the lower end of the device shell (1).

2. A fertilizer apparatus for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the mixing sleeve (13) is provided with a second motor (14), and a spiral blanking rod (15) is arranged on a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the second motor (14).

3. A fertilizer apparatus for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the spiral blanking rod (15) is made of stainless steel, and the outer surface of the spiral blanking rod (15) is smooth.

4. A fertilizer apparatus for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: fixed guide rails (16) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the device shell (1), and the fixed guide rails (16) are in rotary connection with a rotary handle (17) through bearings arranged at the upper ends of the fixed guide rails.

5. A fertilizer apparatus for organic and compound fertilizers according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating handle (17) is connected with the movable sliding block (18) through a threaded hole formed in the movable sliding block (18), and the movable sliding block (18) is in sliding connection with the fixed guide rail (16) through a groove formed in the fixed guide rail (16).

6. A fertilizer apparatus for organic and compound fertilizers according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the movable sliding block (18) is smooth, and universal wheels (19) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the movable sliding block (18).