CN216163312U

CN216163312U - Multifunctional seeder

Info

Publication number: CN216163312U
Application number: CN202122520080.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘黎; 刘灿; 张金凯; 孙宇; 魏方明; 阚献辉
Original assignee: Shandong Xiehe University
Current assignee: Shandong Xiehe University
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional seeder, which comprises a support frame, wherein a second transmission shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame, moving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the second transmission shaft, a seeding device and a box body are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the support frame, the box body is positioned at one side of the seeding device, a stirring assembly is arranged in the box body, the box body is connected with a blanking disc through a bearing, one end of the blanking disc is connected with a fourth rotary disc through a rotating shaft, a third rotary disc is arranged on the side wall of the second transmission shaft and is connected with the fourth rotary disc through a rotating belt, a blanking pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, the threaded cylinder is rotated through a connecting cylinder, the seeding pipe and the threaded cylinder are separated from the connecting cylinder, so that the seeding pipe is separated from the seeding device, the space between the seeding seeds is convenient to change, and the device can be used for seeding different crop seeds according to actual needs, has wide application range and is practical.

Description

Multifunctional seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a multifunctional seeder.

Background

The seeder uses crop seeds as seeding objects, is used for seeding of certain types or certain crops, and is usually named by crop types, such as a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton seeder, a pasture grass seeder and the like.

Traditional seeder is functional comparatively single, and the interval between the seeding seed is fixed form, and it is inconvenient in the in-service use to and seeder does not have functions such as fertilization, consequently, needs a multi-functional seeder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional seeder, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional seeder provided by the background technology is single in functionality, the spacing between sowed seeds is in a fixed form, and inconvenience is caused in practical use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional seeder comprises a supporting frame, wherein a second transmission shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting frame, moving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the second transmission shaft, a seeding device and a box body are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame, the box body is positioned at one side of the seeding device, a stirring assembly is arranged in the box body, the box body is connected with a blanking disc through a bearing, one end of the blanking disc is connected with a fourth rotary disc through a rotating shaft, a third rotary disc is arranged on the side wall of the second transmission shaft and is connected with the fourth rotary disc through a rotating belt, a blanking pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, a connecting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the seeding device, a seeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seeding device, and an annular baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the seeding pipe, the outer wall of the seeding pipe is sleeved with a threaded cylinder, and the threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of support frame is provided with first motor, the output of first motor is connected with first carousel, the support frame is connected with first transmission shaft through the bearing, the one end fixed mounting of first transmission shaft has the second carousel, first carousel through rotate the belt with the second carousel is connected, the welding has the sword of digging on the lateral wall of first transmission shaft.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a second motor, a third transmission shaft and a stirring rod, the second motor is located on the outer wall of one side of the box body, the output end of the second motor is connected with the third transmission shaft, and the stirring rod is located on the side wall of the third transmission shaft.

Preferably, it has the hang plate to articulate on the bottom outer wall of support frame, it has a fixed section of thick bamboo to articulate on a lateral wall of hang plate, the one end joint of fixed section of thick bamboo has flexible post, the one end of flexible post with the support frame is articulated mutually, the spring is installed to the one end of flexible post, the one end of spring with fixed section of thick bamboo is connected, the hang plate is kept away from the connecting plate is installed to one side of fixed section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a traction frame is installed on the outer wall of the top of the support frame through screws.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through the connecting cylinder, the seeding pipe and the threaded cylinder which are arranged, the threaded cylinder is rotated, and the threaded cylinder is separated from the connecting cylinder, so that the seeding pipe and the seeding device are separated, the space between the seeding seeds is convenient to change, the device can be used for seeding different crop seeds according to actual needs, and the device is wide in application range and practical.

2. Through the blanking plate, the blanking pipe, the third rotary table and the fourth rotary table which are arranged, the third rotary table drives the fourth rotary table to rotate through rotating the belt, the fourth rotary table drives the blanking plate to rotate, fertilizer inside the box body is conveyed to the blanking pipe, and the fertilizer falls into soil through the blanking plate, so that the fertilizer is applied to the seeds after seeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a three-dimensional structure of the sowing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the seeding tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a traction frame; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a first motor; 5. a first turntable; 6. a second turntable; 7. a first drive shaft; 8. a soil turning knife; 9. seeding a pipe; 10. an annular baffle; 11. a connecting cylinder; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a second drive shaft; 14. a box body; 15. a stirring assembly; 151. a second motor; 152. a third drive shaft; 153. a stirring rod; 16. a third turntable; 17. a fourth turntable; 18. discharging a material tray; 19. a discharging pipe; 20. an inclined plate; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a fixed cylinder; 23. a telescopic column; 24. a spring; 25. a seeding device; 26. a threaded barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a multifunctional seeder as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a support frame 1, a traction frame 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top part of the support frame 1 through screws, the traction frame 2 is connected with a tractor, the tractor drives the support frame 1 to move, a second transmission shaft 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom part of the support frame 1, two ends of the second transmission shaft 13 are respectively provided with a movable wheel 12, the movable wheels 12 drive the second transmission shaft 13 to rotate, the outer wall of the top part of the support frame 1 is respectively provided with a seeding device 25 and a box body 14, the box body 14 is positioned at one side of the seeding device 25, a stirring assembly 15 is arranged inside the box body 14, the stirring assembly 15 mixes and stirs fertilizer inside the box body 14, the box body 14 is connected with a discharging disc 18 through a bearing, one end of the discharging disc 18 is connected with a fourth rotating disc 17 through a rotating shaft, a third rotating disc 16 is arranged on the side wall of the second transmission shaft 13, the third rotary table 16 is connected with a fourth rotary table 17 through a rotating belt, a blanking pipe 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 14, a second transmission shaft 13 drives the third rotary table 16 to rotate, the third rotary table 16 drives the fourth rotary table 17 to rotate through the rotating belt, the fourth rotary table 17 drives a blanking disc 18 to rotate, fertilizer in the box body 14 enters the soil through the blanking pipe 19, a connecting cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the seeding device 25, a seeding pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the seeding device 25, an annular baffle plate 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of the seeding pipe 9, and the annular baffle plate 10 enables the threaded cylinder 26 to be better connected with the connecting cylinder 11, fix seeding pipe 9, the cover is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo 26 on the outer wall of seeding pipe 9, and threaded connection rotates a screw thread section of thick bamboo 26 between a screw thread section of thick bamboo 26 and the connecting cylinder 11 for separate between seeding pipe 9 and the connecting cylinder 11, change the seeding interval.

In this embodiment, the bottom of support frame 1 is provided with first motor 4, the output of first motor 4 is connected with first carousel 5, support frame 1 is connected with first transmission shaft 7 through the bearing, the one end fixed mounting of first transmission shaft 7 has second carousel 6, first carousel 5 is connected with second carousel 6 through rotating the belt, the welding has the sword 8 that turns over on the lateral wall of first transmission shaft 7, fixed mounting has baffle 3 on the bottom outer wall of support frame 1, first motor 4 output drives first carousel 5 and rotates, first carousel 5 drives second carousel 6 through rotating the belt and rotates, second carousel 6 drives first transmission shaft 7 and turns over the sword 8 and turn over soil, baffle 3 prevents that soil from splashing.

In this embodiment, the stirring assembly 15 includes a second motor 151, a third transmission shaft 152 and a stirring rod 153, the second motor 151 is located on an outer wall of one side of the box 14, an output end of the second motor 151 is connected with the third transmission shaft 152, the stirring rod 153 is located on a side wall of the third transmission shaft 152, the output end of the second motor 151 drives the third transmission shaft 152 to rotate, and the third transmission shaft 152 drives the stirring rod 153 to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer inside the box 14.

In this embodiment, it has hang plate 20 to articulate on the bottom outer wall of support frame 1, it has solid fixed cylinder 22 to articulate on a lateral wall of hang plate 20, solid fixed cylinder 22's one end joint has flexible post 23, the one end of flexible post 23 is articulated mutually with support frame 1, spring 24 is installed to the one end of flexible post 23, spring 24's one end is connected with solid fixed cylinder 22, connecting plate 21 is installed to the one side that solid fixed cylinder 22 was kept away from to hang plate 20, the solid fixed cylinder 22 of hang plate 20 extrusion, make the compression of spring 24, flexible post 23 is inside solid fixed cylinder 22, make hang plate 20 have the buffering effect, cooperation connecting plate 21 carries out the flattening to soil.

This practical theory of operation: the utility model relates to a multifunctional seeder, which is used, firstly, a traction frame 2 is connected with a tractor, seeds are placed in a seeding device 25, fertilizer is placed in a box body 14, a second motor 151 drives a third transmission shaft 152 and a stirring rod 153 to rotate, the fertilizer is stirred, the tractor drives a support frame 1 to move, a first motor 4 drives a first rotary table 5 to rotate, the first rotary table 5 drives a second rotary table 6 to rotate through a rotating belt, the second rotary table 6 drives a first transmission shaft 7 and a soil turning knife 8 to turn soil, the seeding device 25 seeds through a seeding pipe 9, when the distance between seeding is changed, a threaded cylinder 26 is rotated, the threaded cylinder 26 is separated from a connecting cylinder 11, and the seeding distance is adjusted.

Remove wheel 12 and drive second transmission shaft 13 and rotate, second transmission shaft 13 drives third carousel 16 and rotates, and third carousel 16 drives fourth carousel 17 through rotating the belt and rotates, and fourth carousel 17 drives down the charging tray 18 and rotates for inside fertilizer of box 14 passes through unloading pipe 19 and gets into soil, and the connecting plate 21 of hang plate 20 bottom carries out the flattening to soil.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional seeder, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the improved multifunctional electric drill is characterized in that a second transmission shaft (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame (1), two ends of the second transmission shaft (13) are respectively provided with a moving wheel (12), a seeding device (25) and a box body (14) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the support frame (1), the box body (14) is positioned on one side of the seeding device (25), a stirring assembly (15) is arranged inside the box body (14), the box body (14) is connected with a blanking disc (18) through a bearing, one end of the blanking disc (18) is connected with a fourth rotary disc (17) through a rotating shaft, a third rotary disc (16) is arranged on the side wall of the second transmission shaft (13), the third rotary disc (16) is connected with the fourth rotary disc (17) through a rotating belt, a blanking pipe (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (14), a connecting cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the seeding device (25), the bottom of seeder (25) is provided with seeding pipe (9), the one end fixed mounting of seeding pipe (9) has ring baffle (10), the cover is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo (26) on the outer wall of seeding pipe (9), a screw thread section of thick bamboo (26) with threaded connection between connecting cylinder (11).

2. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of support frame (1) is provided with first motor (4), the output of first motor (4) is connected with first carousel (5), support frame (1) is connected with first transmission shaft (7) through the bearing, the one end fixed mounting of first transmission shaft (7) has second carousel (6), first carousel (5) through rotate the belt with second carousel (6) are connected, the welding has the sword of turning over earth (8) on the lateral wall of first transmission shaft (7).

3. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a baffle (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame (1).

4. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (15) include second motor (151), third transmission shaft (152) and puddler (153), second motor (151) are located on one side outer wall of box (14), the output of second motor (151) with third transmission shaft (152) are connected, puddler (153) are located on the lateral wall of third transmission shaft (152).

5. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: articulated have hang plate (20) on the bottom outer wall of support frame (1), it has solid fixed cylinder (22) to articulate on the lateral wall of hang plate (20), the one end joint of solid fixed cylinder (22) has flexible post (23), the one end of flexible post (23) with support frame (1) is articulated mutually, spring (24) are installed to the one end of flexible post (23), the one end of spring (24) with gu fixed cylinder (22) are connected, hang plate (20) are kept away from connecting plate (21) are installed to one side of solid fixed cylinder (22).

6. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a traction frame (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the support frame (1) through a screw.