CN216451851U

CN216451851U - Seeder for farming

Info

Publication number: CN216451851U
Application number: CN202122881837.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于永梅; 裴宇峰; 尹岩
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Nongken Vocational College
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Nongken Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device for agricultural planting, which comprises: the frame is a main body part of the seeding device, and a fixing plate is fixedly arranged above the frame; the support frame is fixedly arranged on the frame and is fixedly arranged above the fixed plate; the wheel shaft is rotatably arranged below the frame; the connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the wheel shaft, and the connecting rod is connected with the wheel shaft in a rotating mode; the control box, its is fixed to be set up the top of fixed plate, this a seeder for farming can sow the seed of plant, can adjust this equipment according to the difference of seeding seed simultaneously to make the seeding of this equipment adaptation multiple crops, this seeder adopts the controller to control the motor, thereby freely sets for the density of seeding, improve equipment's application scope greatly, thereby can replace current seeding equipment.

Description

Seeder for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seeding device for agricultural planting.

Background

In the process of agricultural production, the cultivation of crops is generally divided into stages of planting, watering, fertilizing, collecting and the like, the planting is often the first step in the production of the crops, therefore, whether the sowing density and the sowing depth are proper directly determine the production condition of the crops, at present, special planting equipment is used for sowing the crops, such as corns, wheat and the like, but the seeds of various crops cannot be sown by using the same machine due to different shapes and sizes of the seeds, so that inconvenience is caused;

in the seeding of crops, the sizes of seeds of different crops are greatly different, but a farmer can plant various crops generally, but the seeding device cannot be used universally, and various seeding devices are required to be equipped, so that the resource waste is caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a seeding apparatus for agricultural planting to accomplish seeding of various crop seeds with one seeding device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a seeding device for agricultural planting, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a seed sowing device for agricultural planting, comprising:

the frame is a main body part of the seeding device, and a fixing plate is fixedly arranged above the frame;

the support frame is fixedly arranged on the frame and is fixedly arranged above the fixed plate;

the wheel shaft is rotatably arranged below the frame;

the connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the wheel shaft, and the connecting rod is connected with the wheel shaft in a rotating mode;

and the control box is fixedly arranged above the fixing plate.

Preferably, the support frame further comprises:

and the seed groove is fixedly arranged above the supporting frame.

Preferably, the axle further comprises:

the wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the wheel shaft, and the wheels are connected with the wheel shaft in a rotating mode;

and the hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the wheel shaft and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the connecting rod further comprises:

the coulter is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod;

a hose connected to the upper side of the coulter, the hose being connected to the fixing plate; the lower surface of (a).

Preferably, the fixing plate further includes:

the motors are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the motors are arranged at the right end of the support frame, and the motors are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the vertical central line of the fixed plate;

a gear fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the motor;

and the sliding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate in a sliding manner, and the sliding plate is arranged below the fixed plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the sliding plate further comprises:

the replaceable seed feeding groove is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate, and the replaceable seed feeding groove is connected with the sliding plate in a clamping manner;

and the rack is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate and is meshed and connected below the gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the sowing device for agricultural planting can sow seeds of plants, can adjust the equipment according to different sowed seeds so as to adapt to sowing of various crops, adopts the controller to control the motor, so that the sowing density can be freely set, the application range of the equipment is greatly improved, and the existing sowing equipment can be replaced;

1. the flexible pipe connected with the fixed plate is utilized, the coulter and seeds can fall into the flexible pipe from holes of the fixed plate through an upper-layer mechanism, the seeds can slide to the coulter through the flexible pipe and through gravity, the coulter can cut the movement of the connecting rod into soil through the hydraulic rod when in work, meanwhile, the holes are formed in the coulter, the seeds can slide into the holes of the coulter through the flexible pipe, and therefore the seeds are planted in the soil, and seeding of the seeds is completed;

2. through the rack on the sliding plate, can be through the rotation of motor for the sliding plate can slide around, makes the replaceable seed feed tank of top, can follow a seed groove and get a seed, then falls down in the hole of fixed plate, accomplishes the seeding of a seed, and the rate of motion of motor has decided the seeding speed of seed, can change the replaceable seed feed tank simultaneously, switches the speed of seeding through the controller, thereby changes seeding density.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic axial view of a sliding plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a support frame; 4. a seed groove; 5. a wheel axle; 6. a wheel; 7. a motor; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. a hose; 11. a coulter; 12. a control box; 13. A gear; 14. a sliding plate; 15. the seed feeding tank can be replaced; 16. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a sowing apparatus for agricultural planting, comprising: the frame 1 is a main body part of the seeding device, and a fixing plate 2 is fixedly arranged above the frame; the support frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the support frame 3 is fixedly arranged above the fixed plate 2; the wheel shaft 5 is rotatably arranged below the frame 1; the connecting rod 8 is arranged on the inner side of the wheel shaft 5, and the connecting rod 8 is connected with the wheel shaft 5 in a rotating mode; and a control box 12 fixedly arranged above the fixed plate 2. The support frame 3 further includes: and the seed tank 4 is fixedly arranged above the supporting frame 3. The wheel shaft 5 further comprises: the wheels 6 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the wheel shaft 5, and the wheels 6 are connected with the wheel shaft 5 in a rotating mode; and a hydraulic rod 9 rotatably disposed outside the wheel shaft 5, the hydraulic rod 9 being rotatably connected to a lower end of the connecting rod 8. The connecting rod 8 also comprises: a coulter 11 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 8; a hose 10 connected to the upper side of the coulter 11, the hose 10 being connected to the fixing plate 2; the lower surface of (2), utilize the hose 10 that fixed plate 2 connects, with coulter 11, the seed can fall into the hose 10 in the hole of fixed plate 2 through the mechanism on upper strata, the seed will pass through hose 10, through gravity landing to coulter 11 department, coulter 11 can cut into soil through the activity of hydraulic stem 9 with connecting rod 8 at the during operation, be equipped with the hole in the coulter 11 simultaneously, the seed can pass through the hole of hose 10 landing to coulter 11 to plant into the soil, accomplish the seeding of seed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a sowing apparatus for agricultural planting, comprising: the fixing plate 2 further includes: the motors 7 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2, the motors 7 are arranged at the right end of the support frame 3, and the motors 7 are symmetrically arranged in two groups relative to the vertical central line of the fixed plate 2; a gear 13 fixedly provided on an output shaft of the motor 7; and a sliding plate 14 slidably disposed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2, wherein the sliding plate 14 is slidably disposed below the fixed plate 2. Slide plate 14 further includes: the replaceable seed feeding groove 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate 14, and the replaceable seed feeding groove 15 is connected with the sliding plate 14 in a clamping manner; a rack 16 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate 14, the rack 16 is engaged and connected below the gear 13, the rack 16 on the sliding plate 14 can make the sliding plate 14 slide back and forth through the rotation of the motor 7, so that the replaceable seed feeding groove 15 above can take a seed from the seed groove 4 and then fall down into the hole of the fixed plate 2, the seeding of the seed is completed once, the moving speed of the motor 7 determines the seeding speed of the seed, and meanwhile, the seeding speed can be switched through the controller 12 by replacing the replaceable seed feeding groove 15, thereby changing the seeding density.

To sum up, firstly, the frame 1 is connected to an agricultural tractor, seeds to be sown are put into the seed tank 4, the seed tank 4 is fixed by the supporting frame 3, the sliding plate 14 is arranged below the seed tank 4, the replaceable seed feeding tank 15 has a hole just capable of accommodating one seed, the motor 7 drives the gear 13 to drive the rack 16, thereby controlling the sliding plate 14 to slide back and forth to drive the replaceable seed feeding tank 15 to slide back and forth, when the replaceable seed feeding tank 15 moves below the seed tank 4, one seed is remained in the hole and pushed out of the lower part of the seed tank 4, then the seed moves below the hole of the fixing plate 2, the seed is sown into soil from the hole of the coulter 11 along the hose 10, meanwhile, the coulter 11 is connected to the frame 1 through the connecting rod 8, the hydraulic rod 9 is connected to the wheel shaft 5, when the hydraulic rod 9 is extended, the coulter 11 can be separated from the soil, the coulter 11 can be retracted, the coulter 11 can be put down, if need change the seeding seed, then can change and to replace seed feed tank 15 to change the fixed size of seed hole, reuse control box, adjustment motor 7 moving speed switches the seeding density.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder for farming, its characterized in that includes:

the frame (1) is a main body part of the seeding device, and a fixing plate (2) is fixedly arranged above the frame;

the support frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and the support frame (3) is fixedly arranged above the fixing plate (2);

a wheel shaft (5) rotatably mounted below the frame (1);

the connecting rod (8) is arranged on the inner side of the wheel shaft (5), and the connecting rod (8) is connected with the wheel shaft (5) in a rotating mode;

and the control box (12) is fixedly arranged above the fixed plate (2).

2. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (3) further comprises:

the seed tank (4) is fixedly arranged above the supporting frame (3).

3. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the axle (5) further comprises:

the wheels (6) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the wheel shaft (5), and the wheels (6) are connected with the wheel shaft (5) in a rotating mode;

and the hydraulic rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the wheel shaft (5), and the hydraulic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (8).

4. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (8) further comprises:

the coulter (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (8);

a hose (10) connected to the upper side of the coulter (11), the hose (10) being connected to the fixing plate (2); the lower surface of (a).

5. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (2) further comprises:

the motors (7) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (2), the motors (7) are arranged at the right end of the support frame (3), and the motors (7) are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the vertical central line of the fixed plate (2);

a gear (13) fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (7);

and the sliding plate (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (2) in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate (14) is arranged below the fixed plate (2) in a sliding mode.

6. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the sliding plate (14) further comprises:

the replaceable seed feeding groove (15) is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate (14), and the replaceable seed feeding groove (15) is connected with the sliding plate (14) in a clamping manner;

and the rack (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate (14), and the rack (16) is meshed and connected below the gear (13).