CN216292126U - Ditching and sowing integrated device for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching and sowing integrated device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The seeding device comprises a device body and a seeding device, wherein the seeding device is arranged on the surface of the device body. The device body is used for ditching operation in the agricultural planting process, the heights of the ditching plow and the idler wheels are movably adjusted according to actual use conditions, so that ditching of seeding ditches with different depths is realized, the practicability of the device is greatly improved, the device is convenient to fold, unfold and carry, the flexibility and convenience of the device are improved, the seeding operation is realized by being matched with the seeding device, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, and the use is convenient.

Description

Ditching and sowing integrated device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a ditching and sowing integrated device for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, is agricultural in the science of researching agriculture, and needs to dig furrows in a field and then sow in an agricultural planting process.

At present, ditching, the seeding of farming in-process are separately, go on alone, and for manual work, waste time and energy, and planting efficiency is lower, and can't master the excavation degree of depth according to the actual planting condition in a flexible way, influences the germination rate of crop, and the practicality is relatively poor. Therefore, the ditching and seeding integrated device for agricultural planting is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a ditching and sowing integrated device for agricultural planting, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a ditching and seeding integrated device for agricultural planting, which comprises a device body and a seeding device, wherein the seeding device is arranged on the surface of the device body;

the device body includes the frame, frame lower surface left side is provided with two first screw rods, first screw rod outside screw-thread fit has the screw thread sleeve pipe, screw thread sleeve pipe bottom is connected with the digger plough, both surfaces all are provided with the mount around the frame, the inside second screw rod that is provided with of mount, be provided with the slider on the second screw rod, the slider surface is connected with the wheel, seeder includes the seeding case, the seeding case sets up at the frame upper surface, seeding incasement portion is provided with the lead screw, be provided with the slide on the lead screw, the slide lower surface is connected with the harrow of turning over kind, seeding case lower surface is connected with a plurality of seed outlets.

Through first screw rod and threaded sleeve's screw-thread fit, the height of the movably adjustable ditching plough of being convenient for adapts to the excavation of the different degree of depth seeding ditch, and the mutually supporting of second screw rod and slider simultaneously, the height of the movably adjustable wheel of being convenient for adapts to the use of different topography, has improved the practicality and the flexibility of device greatly, and the lead screw mutually supports with the slide, is convenient for adjust the reciprocating motion who turns over kind of harrow, turns the seed of sowing incasement, ensures the seeding process, and the seed is stable, continuous whereabouts.

Preferably, the upper end of the second screw penetrates through the fixed frame to be connected with a rocking handle, and the wheel can be conveniently adjusted through the rocking handle.

Preferably, the surface of the left side of the rack is provided with a traction block, and the traction block is convenient for the connection of the device and the seeding vehicle, so that the device is convenient to move.

Preferably, the intraduct of play is provided with the fixed axle, just install the plectrum through the bearing on the fixed axle, cooperate with play intraductal wall, through the plectrum has further ensured the even whereabouts of seed, avoids extravagant.

Preferably, the fixed axle both ends all pass out the surface of tube, the plectrum is the arc structure, through the arc structure of plectrum, the bearing of being convenient for drives the plectrum and rotates in tube inside, carries on spacingly to the falling speed of seed.

Preferably, the rear end of the screw rod penetrates through the sowing box to be connected with a handle, the rotation of the screw rod is conveniently adjusted through the handle, and the purpose that the seed turning rake turns the seeds is achieved.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the screw rod is matched with the sliding seat, so that the reciprocating motion of the seed turning rake is conveniently adjusted, the seeds in the seeding box are turned, the seeding process is ensured, and the seeds fall stably and continuously.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of section A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of section B-B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a device body; 200. a seeding device; 101. a frame; 102. a first screw; 103. a threaded bushing; 104. a furrow plough; 105. a fixed mount; 106. a second screw; 107. a slider; 108. a wheel; 109. a rocking handle; 110. a traction block; 201. a seeding box; 202. a screw rod; 203. a slide base; 204. seed turning and harrowing; 205. discharging the seed; 206. a fixed shaft; 207. a shifting sheet; 208. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is an integrated ditching and seeding device for agricultural planting, comprising a device body 100 and a seeding device 200, wherein the seeding device 200 is disposed on the surface of the device body 100;

the device body 100 comprises a frame 101, two first screws 102 are arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the frame 101, a threaded sleeve 103 is in threaded fit with the outer side of each first screw 102, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 103 is connected with a furrow plough 104, a fixing frame 105 is arranged on each of the front surface and the rear surface of the frame 101, a second screw 106 is arranged inside the fixing frame 105, a slider 107 is arranged on the second screw 106, the outer surface of the slider 107 is connected with wheels 108, the seeding device 200 comprises a seeding box 201, the seeding box 201 is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 101, a lead screw 202 is arranged inside the seeding box 201, a sliding seat 203 is arranged on the lead screw 202, a seed turning rake 204 is connected to the lower surface of the sliding seat 203, and a plurality of seed discharging pipes 205 are connected to the lower surface of the seeding box 201.

Through the screw-thread fit of first screw rod 102 and threaded sleeve 103, the height of the adjustable furrowing plough 104 of being convenient for, the excavation of adaptation different degree of depth seeding ditches, the mutually supporting of second screw rod 106 and slider 107 simultaneously, the height of the adjustable wheel 108 of being convenient for, adapt to the use of different topography, the practicality and the flexibility of device have been improved greatly, lead screw 202 mutually supports with slide 203, be convenient for adjust the reciprocating motion of turning over kind harrow 204, turn the seed in the seeding case 201, ensure the seeding process, the seed is stable, continuous whereabouts.

Go out the inside fixed axle 206 that is provided with of seed tube 205, and install plectrum 207 through the bearing on the fixed axle 206, cooperate with the 205 inner wall of seed tube, fixed axle 206 both ends all pass the 205 surface of seed tube, and plectrum 207 is the arc structure, has further ensured the even whereabouts of seed through plectrum 207, avoids extravagant, and plectrum 207's arc structure is convenient for the bearing to drive plectrum 207 and rotate in seed tube 205 inside, carries on spacingly to the falling speed of seed.

The rear end of the screw rod 202 penetrates through the sowing box 201 to be connected with a handle 208, the rotation of the screw rod 202 is convenient to adjust through the handle 208, and the purpose that the seed turning rake 204 turns the seeds is achieved.

The left side surface of the frame 101 is provided with a traction block 110, and the traction block 110 is convenient for the connection of the device and the seeding vehicle, thereby facilitating the movement of the device.

The upper end of the second screw 106 passes through the fixed frame 105 and is connected with a rocking handle 109, and the wheel 108 is convenient to adjust through the rocking handle 109.

The working principle is as follows: in the use process of the utility model, the device is connected to a seeding vehicle through a traction block 110, and the rotation of a second screw 106 is adjusted through a rocking handle 109 according to the actual terrain condition, so as to drive a slide block 107 to move up and down, thus realizing the purpose of adjusting the height of a wheel 108, and meanwhile, a ditching plow 104 is adjusted to a proper position under the thread matching of a first screw 102 and a threaded sleeve 103 according to the seeding conditions and the actual seeding places of different crops, so as to adapt to the excavation of seeding ditches with different depths and ensure the germination rate of different crops;

with the advancing of the sowing vehicle, the frame 101 is driven to move forwards, under the action of the ditching plow 104, a field is excavated, meanwhile, the handle 208 is adjusted to drive the slide seat 203 to move in a reciprocating manner, so that the seed overturning rake 204 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner, the seeds in the sowing box 201 are overturned, and under the overturning action of the ditching rake 204, the seeds fall into the seed outlet pipe 205, and under the action of a bearing, when the seeds fall onto the shifting piece 207, the shifting piece 207 is driven to rotate relative to the fixed shaft 206, so that the falling speed and the falling quantity of the seeds are limited, uniform sowing is ensured, and finally the seeds are discharged from the seed outlet pipe 205 and fall into a sowing ditch excavated by the front ditching plow 104, so that the integrated operation of ditching and sowing is realized, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, the time and labor are saved, the work burden of agricultural personnel is reduced, and the flexibility and the practicability of the device are improved;

meanwhile, according to the actual use requirement, the handle 208 can be replaced by a matched driving motor, and the practicability of the device is further improved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A ditching and seeding integrated device for agricultural planting comprises a device body (100) and a seeding device (200), and is characterized in that the seeding device (200) is arranged on the surface of the device body (100);

the device body (100) comprises a rack (101), two first screw rods (102) are arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the rack (101), a threaded sleeve (103) is in threaded fit with the outer side of each first screw rod (102), a ditching plow (104) is connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (103), fixing frames (105) are arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the rack (101), a second screw rod (106) is arranged inside each fixing frame (105), a sliding block (107) is arranged on each second screw rod (106), wheels (108) are connected to the outer surface of each sliding block (107), the seeding device (200) comprises a seeding box (201), the seeding box (201) is arranged on the upper surface of the rack (101), a screw rod (202) is arranged inside the seeding box (201), a sliding seat (203) is arranged on the screw rod (202), and a seed turning rake (204) is connected to the lower surface of the sliding seat (203), the lower surface of the seeding box (201) is connected with a plurality of seed discharging pipes (205).

2. The integrated ditching and sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the second screw (106) is connected with a rocking handle (109) through a fixed frame (105).

3. The integrated ditching and sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the left side surface of the frame (101) is provided with a traction block (110).

4. The integrated ditching and sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a fixed shaft (206) is arranged inside the seed outlet pipe (205), and a shifting piece (207) is mounted on the fixed shaft (206) through a bearing and is matched with the inner wall of the seed outlet pipe (205).

5. The integrated ditching and sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein both ends of the fixed shaft (206) penetrate through the outer surface of the seed outlet pipe (205).

6. The integrated ditching and sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the poking piece (207) is of an arc-shaped structure.

7. The integrated ditching and sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a handle (208) is connected to the rear end of the screw rod (202) through the sowing box (201).

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