CN211537669U - A granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure, which comprises a funnel, a box body, a first motor, a feeding pipe, a dial plate, a second motor, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, an extrusion groove, a cutting wheel and a bottom plate. , conveyor belt; an opening is provided at the bottom of the box body, and the side plates of the box body on both sides of the opening are higher than the bottom opening; the inside of the box body is communicated with one end of the feeding pipe; the other end of the feeding It is fixed with the funnel, and a first motor is arranged on the outside of the connection between the funnel and the feeding pipe, and a dial is provided inside the connection; the rotating end of the first motor is fixed with the dial; the top of the box is The bottom face of the pressing plate is fixed with the bottom of the hydraulic rod; the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with a protrusion; the pressing groove is provided with a groove corresponding to the convex position on the pressing plate, and the groove is matched with the convex structure, and the bottom of the groove is also A through hole is arranged; a cutting wheel is arranged below the extrusion groove; the outer side of the box corresponding to the cutting wheel is fixed with a second motor.

Description

A granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer making by a manure treatment device, in particular to a granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure.

Background technique

Chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer, which contains about 1.63%, 1.54%, and 0.085% of pure nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), and potassium (K2O). Chicken manure must be decomposed by a decomposing agent before application, and the parasites and their eggs in the chicken manure, as well as some infectious bacteria, are inactivated and deodorized in the process of decomposing; the production process of chicken manure organic fertilizer is roughly Including: raw material selection → drying and sterilization → ingredient mixing → granulation → cooling screening → metering and sealing → finished product storage.

Some existing fertilizer granulation equipment is generally used for large companies that produce fertilizers alone. Because the equipment is relatively expensive, it is generally difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises and some farms to afford the equipment. It is a problem how to reduce the cost of the user group while granulating the chicken manure produced by the farm. The existing granulator still has uneven granulation, and the low degree of automation requires staff to feed the material. , discharge and other work.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure. The device uses the internal cutting wheel and the top extrusion device to cut the fertilizer at equal distances to form rod-shaped particles; the whole equipment has a high degree of automation, which reduces the workload of the staff.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure, comprising a funnel, a box body, a first motor, a feeding pipe, a dial, a second motor, and a hydraulic rod, Pressing plate, extrusion groove, cutting wheel, bottom plate, conveyor belt; it is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is provided with an opening, and the side plates of the box body on both sides of the opening are higher than the bottom opening; the inside of the box body is connected with the feeding One end of the pipe is connected; the other end of the feed is fixed with the funnel, and a first motor is provided outside the connection between the funnel and the feed pipe, and a dial is provided inside the connection; the rotation of the first motor One end is fixed with the dial; the top surface of the box is fixed inward with the bottom of the hydraulic rod; the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixed with the pressure plate; the bottom surface of the pressure plate has protrusions; the extrusion groove corresponds to the pressure plate There is a groove at the convex position of the groove, the groove is matched with the convex structure, and the bottom of the groove is also provided with a through hole; the lower part of the extrusion groove is provided with a cutting wheel, and the two cutting wheels are a group of each other, and The cutting wheels in a group are turned inward uniformly; the surface of the cutting wheels is provided with cutting blades, and the cutting blades of different cutting wheels in a group correspond to the through holes of a row of extrusion grooves at the contact positions; the cutting wheels The outer side of the corresponding box body is fixed with a second motor; a bottom plate is provided under the cutting wheel.

Preferably, a partition plate is fixed between each row of through holes at the bottom of the extrusion groove.

Preferably, the width between the two side panels of the box body is greater than the width of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a support member is provided below the first motor to be fixed with the feed pipe.

Preferably, the protrusions of the pressing plate are further provided with uprights corresponding to the through holes of the extrusion grooves.

Preferably, the size of the through hole of the extrusion groove is the diameter of the prepared rod-shaped particles.

Preferably, the bottom plate is a slope-like structure.

Preferably, a conveyor belt is placed on the inner side where the side plate of the box is higher than the bottom opening.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

1. The top funnel and feeding pipe of the device are provided with a dial, and the rotation of the dial is controlled by the motor to realize quantitative feeding;

2. The cutting roller inside the device divides the extruded columnar structure at a fixed distance to ensure uniform fertilizer particles;

3. There is an inclined bottom plate under the device to facilitate discharging, and finally transported to the next production link through a conveyor belt.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner pressing plate and the extrusion groove of the box body of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the funnel of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention.

In the figure, the funnel 1, the box 2, the first motor 3, the feeding pipe 4, the dial 5, the second motor 6, the hydraulic rod 7, the pressing plate 8, the extrusion groove 9, the cutting wheel 10, the bottom plate 11, the conveyor belt 12 , column 13, partition 14.

Detailed ways

In order to better demonstrate the content of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, a granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure includes a funnel 1, a box body 2, a first motor 3, a feeding pipe 4, a dial 5, and a second motor 6. Hydraulic rod 7, pressure plate 8, extrusion groove 9, cutting wheel 10, bottom plate 11, conveyor belt 12; the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with an opening, and the side plates of the box body 2 on both sides of the opening are higher than the bottom opening, and the opening A conveyor belt 12 is placed below; the width between the two side plates of the box body 2 should be greater than the width of the conveyor belt 12 before the transmission belt can be put in; the inside of the box body 2 is connected to one end of the feeding pipe 4; the other end of the feeding is connected to the hopper 1 fixed, and a first motor 3 is provided on the outside of the connection between the funnel 1 and the feeding pipe 4, and a dial 5 is provided inside the connection; the rotating end of the first motor 3 is fixed with the dial 5; It is inconvenient to directly fix the motor and the feeding pipe 4, so there is a support below the first motor 3 to be fixed with the feeding pipe 4; the top surface of the box 2 is fixed inward with the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7; the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 7 It is fixed with the pressure plate 8; the bottom surface of the pressure plate 8 has protrusions, and the protrusions of the pressure plate 8 are also provided with uprights 13 corresponding to the through holes of the extrusion groove 9; the extrusion groove 9 is provided with a concave corresponding to the convex position on the pressure plate 8 The groove is matched with the convex structure, and the bottom of the groove is also provided with a through hole, and the column 13 part of the pressing plate 8 can pass into the through hole to play a role of dredging; the lower part of the extrusion groove 9 is provided with a cutting wheel 10 , the two cutting wheels 10 are a group of each other, and the cutting wheels 10 in a group are turned inward in the same way; the surface of the cutting wheels 10 is provided with cutting blades, and the cutting blades of different cutting wheels 10 in a group correspond to the positions of contact A row of through holes of the extrusion grooves 9, the specifications of the through holes of the extrusion grooves 9 are the diameters of the obtained rod-shaped particles; a partition 14 is fixed between each row of through holes at the bottom of the extrusion grooves 9, and the cutting wheels are directly arranged in groups. The outer side of the box 2 corresponding to the cutting wheel 10 is fixed with a second motor 6; the bottom of the cutting wheel 10 is provided with a bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11 is a slope-like structure, which is convenient for unloading, and the material will follow the slope. It falls on the lower conveyor belt 12; if the fixing method is not described separately in the above, it is fixed by welding or screwing by means of common technical means of those skilled in the art.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the first and second motors 6 are energized first, and the hydraulic rod 7 can be connected to the hydraulic system. The hydraulic system can preferably be connected to the hydraulic system of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle through the hydraulic pipeline, or can be set separately. The hydraulic system is supplied; secondly, the power line of the motor can be connected to the switch in series, and the operation of the motor can be controlled by the switch; the hydraulic rod 7 performs a cyclic reciprocating lifting operation; finally, the material is fed from the hopper 1, and the material will be conveyed from the bottom after granulation. 12 is sent to the next production link.

Claims (8)

1. A granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure, comprising a funnel, a box body, a first motor, a feeding pipe, a dial, a second motor, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, an extrusion groove, a cutting wheel, a bottom plate, and a conveyor belt; It is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is provided with an opening, and the side plates of the box body on both sides of the opening are higher than the bottom opening; the inside of the box body is communicated with one end of the feeding pipe; the other end of the feeding is connected to the bottom opening. The funnel is fixed, and a first motor is provided on the outside of the connection between the funnel and the feeding pipe, and a dial is provided inside the connection; the rotating end of the first motor is fixed with the dial; the top of the box body faces The inner part is fixed with the bottom of the hydraulic rod; the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixed with the pressure plate; the bottom surface of the pressure plate is provided with a protrusion; the extrusion groove is provided with a groove corresponding to the convex position on the pressure plate, and the groove is connected with the protrusion. The bottom of the groove is also provided with a through hole; the lower part of the extrusion groove is provided with a cutting wheel, the two cutting wheels are a group of each other, and the cutting wheels in a group are turned inwardly; the The surface of the cutting wheel is provided with cutting pieces, and the cutting pieces of different cutting wheels in a group correspond to the through holes of a row of extrusion grooves at the contact position; the outer sides of the box corresponding to the cutting wheels are all fixed with a second motor; A bottom plate is provided below the cutting wheel. 2 . The granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure according to claim 1 , wherein a partition plate is fixed between each row of through holes at the bottom of the extrusion groove. 3 . 3 . The granulating device for making fertilizer from chicken manure according to claim 1 , wherein the width between the two side plates of the box body is greater than the width of the conveyor belt. 4 . 4 . The granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure according to claim 1 , wherein a support member is provided below the first motor to be fixed with a feeding pipe. 5 . 5 . The granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions of the pressing plate are further provided with uprights corresponding to the through holes of the extrusion grooves. 6 . 6 . The granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure according to claim 1 , wherein the through-hole specification of the extrusion groove is the diameter of the obtained rod-shaped particles. 7 . 7 . The granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate has a slope-like structure. 8 . 8 . The granulation device for making fertilizer from chicken manure according to claim 1 , wherein a conveyor belt is placed on the inner side where the side plate of the box body is higher than the bottom opening. 9 .

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