CN211537669U - Granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure - Google Patents
Granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211537669U CN211537669U CN201922217521.3U CN201922217521U CN211537669U CN 211537669 U CN211537669 U CN 211537669U CN 201922217521 U CN201922217521 U CN 201922217521U CN 211537669 U CN211537669 U CN 211537669U
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- motor
- fixed
- chicken manure
- plate
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure, which comprises a funnel, a box body, a first motor, a feeding pipe, a shifting plate, a second motor, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, an extrusion groove, a cutting wheel, a bottom plate and a conveyor belt; an opening is formed in the bottom of the box body, and side plates of the box body on two sides of the opening are higher than the opening in the bottom; the interior of the box body is communicated with one end of the feeding pipe; the other end of the feeding pipe is fixed with the hopper, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the hopper and the feeding pipe, and a shifting plate is arranged inside the joint; one rotating end of the first motor is fixed with the shifting plate; the top surface of the box body is inwards fixed with the bottom of the hydraulic rod; the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with a bulge; the extrusion groove is provided with a groove corresponding to the bulge on the pressing plate, the groove is matched with the bulge structure, and the bottom of the groove is also provided with a through hole; a cutting wheel is arranged below the extrusion groove; and the outer side of the box body corresponding to the cutting wheel is fixed with a second motor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertile technical field of fecal treatment device system, concretely relates to pelletization device of chicken manure system fertilizer.
Background
The chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer, and contains about 1.63%, 1.54% and 0.085% of pure nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O 5) and potassium (K2O). The chicken manure must be decomposed by a decomposing agent before being applied, parasites and worm eggs thereof in the chicken manure as well as some infectious germs are inactivated and deodorized in the decomposing process; the production process flow of the chicken manure organic fertilizer substantially comprises the following steps: raw material selection → drying and sterilization → ingredient mixing → granulation → cooling and screening → metering and sealing → finished product storage.
Some existing fertilizer granulation equipment is generally used for large-scale companies which produce fertilizers separately, because the equipment is expensive, the cost of the equipment is difficult to bear for small and medium-sized enterprises and some farms, but in order to meet the requirement of treating chicken manure produced by households or farms, how to reduce the cost of the using group while granulating is a problem; the existing granulator has the defects of uneven granulation and low automation degree, and requires workers to carry out feeding, discharging and other works.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a pelletization device of chicken manure system fertilizer. The device cuts the fertilizer into rod-shaped particles at equal intervals through an internal cutting wheel and an extrusion device at the top; the automation degree of the whole equipment is higher, and the workload of workers is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure comprises a hopper, a box body, a first motor, a feeding pipe, a shifting plate, a second motor, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, an extrusion groove, a cutting wheel, a bottom plate and a conveying belt; the device is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is provided with an opening, and side plates of the box body on two sides of the opening are higher than the opening on the bottom; the interior of the box body is communicated with one end of the feeding pipe; the other end of the feeding pipe is fixed with the hopper, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the hopper and the feeding pipe, and a shifting plate is arranged inside the joint; one rotating end of the first motor is fixed with the shifting plate; the top surface of the box body is inwards fixed with the bottom of the hydraulic rod; the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixed with the pressing plate; the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with a bulge; the extrusion groove is provided with a groove corresponding to the bulge on the pressing plate, the groove is matched with the bulge structure, and the bottom of the groove is also provided with a through hole; cutting wheels are arranged below the extrusion groove, two cutting wheels are mutually combined into a group, and the cutting wheels in the group are turned to the same inner side; the surface of the cutting wheel is provided with cutting pieces, and the cutting pieces of different cutting wheels in one group correspond to the through holes of the extrusion grooves in a row at the contact positions; the outer side of the box body corresponding to the cutting wheel is fixed with a second motor; and a bottom plate is arranged below the cutting wheel.
Preferably, a partition plate is fixed between each row of through holes at the bottom of the extrusion groove.
Preferably, the width between the two side plates of the box body is larger than the width of the conveyor belt.
Preferably, a support piece is arranged below the first motor and fixed with the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the protrusions of the pressing plate are further provided with vertical columns corresponding to the through holes of the extrusion grooves.
Preferably, the specification of the through hole of the extrusion groove is the diameter of the prepared rod-shaped particle.
Preferably, the bottom plate has a slope-shaped structure.
Preferably, the conveying belt is placed on the inner side of the side plate of the box body higher than the opening at the bottom.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect has following several:
1. the top funnel and the feeding pipe of the device are provided with a shifting plate, and the shifting plate is controlled by a motor to rotate so as to realize quantitative feeding;
2. the cutting rollers in the device divide the upper extruded columnar structure at fixed intervals, so that uniform fertilizer particles are ensured;
3. the device below is equipped with the convenient ejection of compact of bottom plate of slope, transports next production link through the conveyer belt at last.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing plate and the extrusion groove inside the box body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the funnel of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, a funnel 1, a box body 2, a first motor 3, a feeding pipe 4, a shifting plate 5, a second motor 6, a hydraulic rod 7, a pressing plate 8, an extrusion groove 9, a cutting wheel 10, a bottom plate 11, a conveying belt 12, a stand column 13 and a partition plate 14.
Detailed Description
In order to better show the content of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, a granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure comprises a hopper 1, a box body 2, a first motor 3, a feeding pipe 4, a shifting plate 5, a second motor 6, a hydraulic rod 7, a pressing plate 8, an extrusion groove 9, a cutting wheel 10, a bottom plate 11 and a conveyor belt 12; the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with an opening, the side plates of the box body 2 at the two sides of the opening are higher than the opening at the bottom, and a conveyor belt 12 is arranged below the opening; the width between the two side plates of the box body 2 is larger than the width of the conveyor belt 12, and the conveyor belt can be put in; the interior of the box body 2 is communicated with one end of a feeding pipe 4; the other end of the feeding is fixed with the hopper 1, a first motor 3 is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the hopper 1 and the feeding pipe 4, and a shifting plate 5 is arranged inside the joint; one rotating end of the first motor 3 is fixed with the shifting plate 5; because the motor and the feeding pipe 4 are inconvenient to be directly fixed, a supporting piece is arranged below the first motor 3 and is fixed with the feeding pipe 4; the top surface of the box body 2 is fixed with the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7 inwards; the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixed with the pressing plate 8; the bottom surface of the pressing plate 8 is provided with a bulge, and a stand column 13 corresponding to the through hole of the extrusion groove 9 is also arranged on the bulge of the pressing plate 8; the extrusion groove 9 is provided with a groove corresponding to the convex position on the pressing plate 8, the groove is matched with the convex structure, the bottom of the groove is also provided with a through hole, and the upright column 13 part of the pressing plate 8 can be led into the through hole to play a role in dredging; cutting wheels 10 are arranged below the extrusion groove 9, two cutting wheels 10 are mutually in a group, and the cutting wheels 10 in the group rotate to the same inward side; the surface of the cutting wheel 10 is provided with cutting blades, the cutting blades of different cutting wheels 10 in a group correspond to a row of through holes of the extrusion groove 9 at the contact position, and the specification of the through holes of the extrusion groove 9 is the diameter of the prepared rod-shaped particles; a partition plate 14 is fixed between each row of through holes at the bottom of the extrusion groove 9, and directly separates the cutting wheels according to groups; the outer sides of the box bodies 2 corresponding to the cutting wheels 10 are all fixed with a second motor 6; a bottom plate 11 is arranged below the cutting wheel 10, the bottom plate 11 is of a slope-shaped structure, so that the blanking is convenient, and the material falls on a conveying belt 12 below along the slope; the above-mentioned fixing means, if not separately described, are all fixed by means of welding or screw fastening, which are common technical means for those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the first and second motors 6 are firstly electrified, the hydraulic rod 7 can be connected to a hydraulic system, the hydraulic system can be preferably connected to a hydraulic system of an agricultural four-wheel vehicle through a hydraulic pipeline, and the hydraulic system can be independently provided for supply; secondly, a power line of the motor can be connected in series with a switch, and the operation of the motor is controlled through the switch; the hydraulic rod 7 performs the operation of circularly reciprocating and lifting; finally, material is fed from the hopper 1 and after granulation is transferred from the bottom conveyor 12 to the next production stage.
Claims (8)
1. A granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure comprises a hopper, a box body, a first motor, a feeding pipe, a shifting plate, a second motor, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, an extrusion groove, a cutting wheel, a bottom plate and a conveying belt; the device is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is provided with an opening, and side plates of the box body on two sides of the opening are higher than the opening on the bottom; the interior of the box body is communicated with one end of the feeding pipe; the other end of the feeding pipe is fixed with the hopper, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the hopper and the feeding pipe, and a shifting plate is arranged inside the joint; one rotating end of the first motor is fixed with the shifting plate; the top surface of the box body is inwards fixed with the bottom of the hydraulic rod; the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixed with the pressing plate; the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with a bulge; the extrusion groove is provided with a groove corresponding to the bulge on the pressing plate, the groove is matched with the bulge structure, and the bottom of the groove is also provided with a through hole; cutting wheels are arranged below the extrusion groove, two cutting wheels are mutually combined into a group, and the cutting wheels in the group are turned to the same inner side; the surface of the cutting wheel is provided with cutting pieces, and the cutting pieces of different cutting wheels in one group correspond to the through holes of the extrusion grooves in a row at the contact positions; the outer side of the box body corresponding to the cutting wheel is fixed with a second motor; and a bottom plate is arranged below the cutting wheel.
2. The granulating device of chicken manure fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a partition plate is fixed between each row of through holes at the bottom of the extrusion groove.
3. The granulating device of chicken manure fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width between the two side plates of the box body is larger than the width of the conveying belt.
4. The granulating device of chicken manure fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a support piece is arranged below the first motor and fixed with the feeding pipe.
5. The granulating device of chicken manure fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the bulge of the pressing plate is also provided with an upright post corresponding to the through hole of the extrusion groove.
6. The granulating device of chicken manure fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specification of the through hole of the extrusion groove is the diameter of the prepared rod-shaped particles.
7. The granulating device of chicken manure fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is of a slope-shaped structure.
8. The granulating device of chicken manure fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt is arranged on the inner side of the side plate of the box body, which is higher than the opening at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922217521.3U CN211537669U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922217521.3U CN211537669U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211537669U true CN211537669U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=72505686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922217521.3U Active CN211537669U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Granulating device for preparing fertilizer from chicken manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211537669U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114733443A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 王端 | Granulation equipment is used in soil fertilizer production |
-
2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201922217521.3U patent/CN211537669U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114733443A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 王端 | Granulation equipment is used in soil fertilizer production |
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