CN113117596A - Coating processing equipment and method for preparing finished product granules from ternary compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Coating processing equipment and method for preparing finished product granules from ternary compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113117596A CN113117596A CN202110383626.5A CN202110383626A CN113117596A CN 113117596 A CN113117596 A CN 113117596A CN 202110383626 A CN202110383626 A CN 202110383626A CN 113117596 A CN113117596 A CN 113117596A
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- blanking
- lifting
- coating
- compound fertilizer
- ternary compound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/003—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic followed by coating of the granules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a coating processing device and a coating processing method for preparing finished granules of a ternary compound fertilizer, which comprises an installation bottom plate, supporting legs, a storage tank, supporting columns, a top plate, a coating mechanism, a blanking mechanism, a feeding port and a coating material tank, can solve the problem that the ternary compound fertilizer is always in stacked particles after granulation in the coating processing process of preparing the finished granules of the ternary compound fertilizer, the ternary compound fertilizer granule is difficult to vibrate and overturn in the process of coating operation, the coating uniformity of the coating material is improved during the coating operation of each layer of the ternary compound fertilizer granule, the ternary compound fertilizer granule after the coating is difficult to control to fall in batch, the quantitative packaging and the screening inspection of the coating quality in the later period are facilitated, the screening of redundant coating material remained on the ternary compound fertilizer granule after the coating is finished is more difficult, the uniformity of the granule is improved, the loss of the coating material is reduced, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer processing, in particular to equipment and a method for coating and processing finished granules prepared from a ternary compound fertilizer.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components, good physical properties and the like, plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the high and stable yield of crops, and the ternary compound fertilizer is produced by mixing three elements of phosphorus, phosphorus and potassium and granulating;
after the ternary compound fertilizer is granulated, the surface of the particles of the ternary compound fertilizer needs to be coated, so that the oxidation resistance and moisture resistance in transportation and the slow release effect in soil are facilitated, however, the coating processing operation of the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished particles often has the following problems:
1) because the ternary compound fertilizer after granulation is often in the form of stacked particles, the ternary compound fertilizer particles are difficult to vibrate and turn over in the process of coating operation, and the coating uniformity of the coating material during the coating operation of each layer of the ternary compound fertilizer particles is improved.
2) The ternary compound fertilizer particles after the coating is difficult to control fall in batches, quantitative packaging and screening inspection of coating quality in the later period are facilitated, and redundant membrane materials remained on the ternary compound fertilizer particles after the coating is finished are difficult to screen, so that the uniformity of the particles is improved, and the loss of the membrane materials is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides coating processing equipment and a coating processing method for preparing finished granules from a ternary compound fertilizer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product granule diolame processing equipment, includes mounting plate, supporting legs, bin, support column, roof, diolame mechanism, blanking mechanism, pan feeding mouth and membrane workbin, the mounting plate lower extreme evenly install the supporting legs in corner all around, mounting plate's upper end is provided with the bin, diolame mechanism is installed through normal running fit's mode in the middle part of bin, installs blanking mechanism in the diolame mechanism, the support column is evenly installed in the upper end of bin corner all around, the roof is installed to the upper end of support column, one side of roof is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the opposite side of roof is provided with the membrane workbin, be provided with the shower nozzle on the roof that is located membrane workbin below, and the.
The coating mechanism comprises a vibrating frame, a positioning cylinder, a rotary disc, a shifting sliding plate, a shifting spring, a supporting block, a stirring slide bar, a stirring spring, a coating gear ring, a coating gear and a coating motor, wherein the positioning cylinder is installed at the middle part of the storage box in a rotation fit manner, the rotary disc is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the positioning cylinder, the coating gear ring is arranged at the lower end of the positioning cylinder, the coating gear is installed in the storage box in a rotation fit manner, the coating gear is in meshing transmission with the coating gear ring, the coating motor is installed in the storage box through a motor base, the output shaft of the coating motor is connected with the coating gear through a spline, a plurality of groups of stirring slide bars are uniformly installed on the rotary disc in a sliding fit manner along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc, the stirring slide bars are connected with, evenly be provided with the supporting shoe on the aversion slide, and the lower extreme of stirring slide bar supports and leans on the aversion slide through sliding fit's mode, be connected through the aversion spring between aversion slide and the rotary disk, install the vibration frame on the bin that is located the rotary disk outside, and the aversion slide supports and leans on the lateral wall of vibration frame through sliding fit's mode, it can make the membrane material evenly spray on its surface to drive ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product granule through the rotary disk, the stirring spring of setting can make its vibration effect that provides for it when resetting fast after the flexible slip of stirring slide bar, further reciprocating vibration through the stirring slide bar makes accumulational ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product granule constantly overturn and mix with the membrane material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking port, a blanking sliding plate, a blanking spring, a connecting rope, a steering wheel, a lifting slide rod, a positioning frame, a positioning seat, a lifting hinged frame and a blanking unit, wherein a plurality of groups of blanking ports are uniformly arranged on a rotary disk positioned at the outer side of the positioning cylinder along the circumferential direction of the rotary disk, a plurality of groups of blanking sliding plates are arranged on the positioning cylinder positioned above the blanking ports in a sliding fit manner, the blanking sliding plates are connected with the positioning cylinder through the blanking spring and abut against the blanking ports in a sliding fit manner, the positioning frame is arranged in the positioning cylinder, the positioning seat is arranged in the positioning cylinder positioned below the positioning frame, the lifting slide rod is arranged at the upper end of the positioning frame in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the positioning slide rod is in transmission connection with the positioning seat through the lifting hinged frame, a plurality of groups of steering wheels are uniformly, install on the blanking slide and connect the rope, connect the other end of rope and install on the lift slide bar and connect the middle part of rope and lean on the directive wheel through normal running fit's mode, install the blanking unit on the positioning seat, open the intermittent type effect that drops that can realize controlling ternary compound fertilizer granule through the intermittent type of blanking slide on the blanking mouth, the ration encapsulation of the later stage of being convenient for and carry out real-time spot check inspection to its surface coating thickness and homogeneity, further promote the operating efficiency of ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product granule diolame processing operation.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blanking unit comprises a lifting rotating shaft, a lifting motor, a lifting rotary disc, a lifting slide block, a blanking rotary disc, a blanking slide block, a latch, a positioning spring, a positioning clamping groove and a blanking connecting rod, wherein the lifting rotating shaft is arranged on a positioning seat positioned below a lifting hinged support through a bearing, the lifting motor is arranged in a positioning cylinder through a motor seat, an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with the lifting rotating shaft through a coupler, the lifting rotary disc is arranged at one end of the lifting rotating shaft through a spline, the lifting slide block is arranged on the lifting rotary disc, the lifting rotary disc is abutted against the lifting slide block in a sliding fit manner, the blanking rotary disc is arranged at the other end of the lifting rotating shaft through a spline, the blanking slide block is arranged on the blanking rotary disc, the positioning clamping groove is arranged on the positioning support, the upper end of the blanking connecting rod is propped against the inside of the positioning clamping groove in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the blanking connecting rod is propped against the blanking rotary table in a sliding fit mode, the lifting slide rod is provided with a latch in a rotating fit mode, one side of the latch is connected with the lifting slide rod through a positioning spring, the other side of the latch is propped against the positioning frame in a sliding fit mode, the intermittent opening operation of the blanking sliding plate on the blanking port can be further controlled through the continuous rotation action of the lifting turntable and the blanking turntable, so that finished product particles prepared from the ternary compound fertilizer in the rotating disc are further dropped into the storage box in batches, the impact effect among the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles is improved by reducing the number of particles when the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles fall, and the falling effect of redundant film materials adhered to the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles is further improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the positioning frame is of a closed circular ring structure, arc-shaped blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the closed circular ring along the circumferential direction of the closed circular ring, and the end part of the displacement sliding plate is abutted against the inner wall of the closed circular ring in a sliding fit manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting turntable and the blanking turntable are the same in structural shape, the lifting slide block is arranged on the circular ring surface of the lifting turntable, and the blanking slide block is arranged at the edge of the side wall of the blanking turntable.
The invention also provides a processing method of the coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from the ternary compound fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
s1, product input: manually filling finished particles of the ternary compound fertilizer to be coated into the coating mechanism from a feeding port, and synchronously spraying the coating material in the coating box into the coating mechanism through a spray head;
s2, mixing and enveloping: the coating mechanism drives the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles and the coating material to synchronously rotate, and the coating material and the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles are mixed and stirred in the rotating process, so that the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles are uniformly coated with the coating material;
s3, quantitative blanking: after step S2 is completed, quantitatively conveying the ternary composite fertilizer coated with the film material into a storage box in batches through a blanking mechanism;
s4, collecting and storing: and after the blanking mechanism finishes blanking and conveying the ternary compound fertilizer in the coating mechanism, manually taking out the ternary compound fertilizer stored in the storage tank, and carrying out secondary packaging and collection to obtain a ternary compound fertilizer finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the coating mechanism designed by the invention, the rotary disc drives the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles to rotate, so that the coating material can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles, the arranged stirring spring can rapidly reset the stirring slide bar after the stirring slide bar slides in a telescopic manner and simultaneously provides a vibration effect for the stirring slide bar, the stacked ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles are continuously overturned and mixed with the coating material through the reciprocating vibration of the stirring slide bar, and the operation efficiency of the coating operation of each layer of the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles is further improved.
2. The blanking mechanism designed by the invention can further realize the control of the intermittent opening operation of the blanking sliding plate on the blanking port through the continuous rotation action of the lifting rotary disc and the blanking rotary disc, further enables the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles positioned in the rotary disc to drop into the storage box in batches, improves the impact effect among the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles by reducing the number of the particles when the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles drop, further improves the dropping effect of redundant membrane materials adhered on the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles, is convenient for the later quantitative packaging and the real-time spot check and inspection of the thickness and the uniformity of the surface coating of the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles, and further improves the operating efficiency of the coating processing operation of the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view taken at A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the encapsulation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure of the blanking mechanism of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
The utility model provides a ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product granule diolame processing equipment, includes mounting plate 1, supporting legs 2, bin 3, support column 4, roof 5, diolame mechanism 6, blanking mechanism 7, pan feeding mouth 8 and membrane workbin 9, 1 lower extreme of mounting plate evenly install supporting legs 2 of corner all around, mounting plate 1's upper end is provided with bin 3, diolame mechanism 6 is installed through normal running fit's mode in bin 3's middle part, install blanking mechanism 7 in the diolame mechanism 6, bin 3's upper end evenly installs support column 4 of corner all around, roof 5 is installed to support column 4's upper end, one side of roof 5 is provided with pan feeding mouth 8, roof 5's opposite side is provided with membrane workbin 9, is provided with the shower nozzle on the roof 5 that is located membrane workbin 9 below, and the shower nozzle is linked together with.
The coating mechanism 6 comprises a vibrating frame 6a, a positioning cylinder 6b, a rotating disc 6c, a shifting sliding plate 6d, a shifting spring 6e, a supporting block 6f, a stirring slide rod 6g, a stirring spring 6h, a coating gear ring 6j, a coating gear 6k and a coating motor 6m, the positioning cylinder 6b is installed in the middle of the storage box 3 in a rotation fit mode, the rotating disc 6c is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the positioning cylinder 6b, the coating gear ring 6j is arranged at the lower end of the positioning cylinder 6b, the coating gear 6k is installed in the storage box 3 in a rotation fit mode, the coating gear 6k is in meshing transmission with the coating gear ring 6j, the coating motor 6m is installed in the storage box 3 through a motor base, the output shaft of the coating motor 6m is connected with the coating gear 6k through a spline, a plurality of groups of stirring slide rods 6g are evenly installed on the rotating, and stirring slide bar 6g is connected through stirring spring 6h between and the rotary disk 6c, be located and install multiunit aversion slide 6d through sliding fit's mode in the rotary disk 6c of stirring slide bar 6g below, evenly be provided with supporting shoe 6f on the aversion slide 6d, and the lower extreme of stirring slide bar 6g supports and leans on aversion slide 6d through sliding fit's mode, be connected through aversion spring 6e between aversion slide 6d and the rotary disk 6c, install vibration frame 6a on the bin 3 that is located the rotary disk 6c outside, locating rack 7g upper end is closed ring shape structure, and evenly be provided with the arc piece along its circumference on the inner wall of closed ring, the tip of aversion slide 6d supports and leans on the inner wall of closed ring through sliding fit's mode.
During specific work, the coating motor 6m is started and drives the coating gear 6k to rotate, the positioning cylinder 6b is driven to rotate through meshing transmission between the coating gear 6k and the coating gear ring 6j, the shifting sliding plate 6d is driven to synchronously rotate through the rotary disk 6c, the shifting sliding plate 6d rotates and linearly reciprocates in the rotary disk 6c through sliding fit between arc-shaped blocks on the vibration frame 6a, the shifting spring 6e is arranged to push the shifting sliding plate 6d to always abut against the side wall of the vibration frame 6a through self elasticity, the supporting block 6f can be further driven to synchronously move through reciprocating sliding of the shifting sliding plate 6d, the stirring sliding rod 6g is further pushed to linearly reciprocate and lift and slide in the rotary disk 6c through sliding abutting action, and the stirring spring 6h is arranged to rapidly reset the stirring sliding rod 6g after the stirring sliding rod 6g stretches and slides and simultaneously provides vibration effect for the stirring sliding rod 6g And finally, filling the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles to be coated into the rotating disc 6c along the feeding port 8, synchronously spraying the membrane material stored in the membrane material box 9 to the rotating disc 6c through the spray head, driving the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles to rotate through the rotating disc 6c to uniformly spray the membrane material on the surface of the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles, further continuously overturning the stacked ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles and mixing the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles with the membrane material through the reciprocating vibration of the stirring slide bar 6g, and further improving the operating efficiency of the coating operation of each layer of the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles.
The blanking mechanism 7 comprises a blanking port 7a, a blanking sliding plate 7b, a blanking spring 7c, a connecting rope 7d, a steering wheel 7e, a lifting slide rod 7f, a positioning frame 7g, a positioning seat 7h, a lifting hinged frame 7j and a blanking unit 7k, wherein a plurality of groups of blanking ports 7a are uniformly arranged on a rotary disk 6c positioned at the outer side of a positioning cylinder 6b along the circumferential direction of the rotary disk, a plurality of groups of blanking sliding plates 7b are arranged on the positioning cylinder 6b positioned above the blanking ports 7a in a sliding fit manner, the blanking sliding plates 7b are connected with the positioning cylinder 6b through the blanking spring 7c and abut against the blanking ports 7a through the sliding fit manner, the positioning frame 7g is arranged in the positioning cylinder 6b, the positioning seat 7h is arranged in the positioning cylinder 6b positioned below the positioning frame 7g, the lifting slide rod 7f is arranged at the upper end of the positioning frame 7g in a sliding fit, the lower end of the positioning slide rod is in transmission connection with a positioning seat 7h through a lifting hinge frame 7j, a plurality of groups of steering wheels 7e are uniformly arranged on a positioning frame 7g which is positioned on the outer side of a point lifting slide rod 7f in a rotation fit mode, a connecting rope 7d is arranged on a blanking slide plate 7b, the other end of the connecting rope 7d is arranged on the lifting slide rod 7f, the middle part of the connecting rope 7d is supported against the steering wheels 7e in a rotation fit mode, and a blanking unit 7k is arranged on the positioning seat 7 h.
The blanking unit 7k comprises a lifting rotating shaft 7k1, a lifting motor 7k2, a lifting rotating disc 7k3, a lifting sliding block 7k4, a blanking rotating disc 7k5, a blanking sliding block 7k6, a latch 7k7, a positioning spring 7k8, a positioning clamping groove 7k9 and a blanking connecting rod 7k10, wherein the lifting rotating shaft 7k1 is mounted on a positioning seat 7h below a lifting hinged frame 7j through a bearing, the lifting motor 7k2 is mounted in a positioning cylinder 6b through a motor base, an output shaft of the lifting motor 7k2 is connected with the lifting rotating shaft 7k1 through a coupler, one end of the lifting rotating shaft 7k1 is provided with the lifting rotating disc 7k3 through a spline, the lifting rotating disc 7k3 is provided with the lifting sliding block 7k4, the lifting rotating disc 7k3 abuts against a lifting sliding slide rod 7f, the other end of the lifting rotating shaft 7k1 is provided with the blanking rotating disc 7k5 through a blanking rotating disc 7k5, the lifting turntable 7k3 is the same as the blanking turntable 7k5 in structural shape, the lifting slide block 7k4 is arranged on the circular ring surface of the lifting turntable 7k3, the blanking slide block 7k6 is arranged at the edge of the side wall of the blanking turntable 7k5, the lifting slide block 7k4 and the blanking slide block 7k6 are respectively positioned on two sides of the lifting rotating shaft 7k1 along the diameter direction in the spatial position, a positioning clamping groove 7k9 is formed in the positioning frame 7g, a blanking connecting rod 7k10 is arranged on the positioning frame 7g below the positioning clamping groove 7k9 in a rotation fit mode, the upper end of the blanking connecting rod 7k10 abuts against the inside of the positioning clamping groove 7k9 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the blanking connecting rod 7k10 abuts against the turntable 7k5 in a sliding fit mode, a latch 7k7 is arranged on the lifting slide rod 7f in a rotation fit mode, one side of the latch 7k7 is connected with the lifting slide rod 7f through a positioning spring 7k8, and the other side of the latch 7k7 in a.
During the specific work, after the ternary compound fertilizer in the rotating disc 6c is coated with finished granules, the lifting motor 7k2 is started to rotate, the lifting rotating shaft 7k1 is further driven to rotate, the lifting rotary disc 7k3 is further used for driving the lifting slider 7k4 to synchronously rotate, the lifting slider 7f is further pushed to upwards slide along the positioning frame 7g under the pushing action of the lifting slider 7k4, the latch 7k7 is further driven to synchronously ascend and slide, the latch 7k7 is pushed to be clamped with the positioning clamping groove 7k9 through the elastic force of the positioning spring 7k8 after rising to a certain height, the height position of the lifting slider 7f is further locked, the arranged lifting hinge frame 7j can adapt to the change of the distance between the lifting slider 7f and the positioning seat 7h in the sliding process, and the free rotation of the lifting slider 7f in the linear sliding process is avoided through the hinging action, in the process that the lifting slide bar 7f slides upwards, the connecting rope 7d further pulls the blanking slide plate 7b to slide synchronously into the positioning cylinder 6b, the arranged blanking spring 7c enables the connecting rope 7d to be always in a tight state through the elasticity of the spring 7c, the lower end of the lifting slide bar 7f is always abutted against the arc side wall of the lifting turntable 7k3, the sealing effect on the blanking opening 7a is further relieved through the displacement sliding of the blanking slide plate 7b, and then the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles accumulated in the rotating disk 6c fall into the storage box 3 from the blanking opening 7 a;
the lifting rotating shaft 7k1 further drives the blanking rotating disc 7k5 to synchronously rotate while rotating, the blanking sliding block 7k6 is further driven to synchronously rotate, the blanking connecting rod 7k10 is further pushed to rotate through the abutting action of the blanking sliding block 7k6, the latch 7k7 is further pushed to reset through the abutting action, the clamping action between the latch 7k7 and the positioning clamping groove 7k9 is relieved, then the blanking sliding plate 7b and the lifting sliding rod 7f are pushed to synchronously reset through the elastic resetting of the blanking spring 7c, the blanking port 7a is sealed again, the operation is repeatedly carried out in such a way, the blanking sliding plate 7b controls the intermittent opening operation of the blanking port 7a to enable ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles in the rotating disc 6c to drop into the storage tank 3 in batches, and the impact effect among the ternary compound preparation finished product particles is improved by reducing the number of particles when the ternary compound preparation finished product particles drop, the falling effect of redundant film materials adhered to the finished ternary compound fertilizer preparation particles is further improved, quantitative packaging in the later period and real-time spot check and inspection on the surface coating thickness and uniformity of the finished ternary compound fertilizer preparation particles are facilitated through batch falling of the finished ternary compound fertilizer preparation particles, and the operating efficiency of coating processing operation of the finished ternary compound fertilizer preparation particles is further improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a processing method of the coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from the ternary compound fertilizer, and the specific processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, product input: finished granules of the ternary compound fertilizer to be coated are manually filled into the coating mechanism 6 from the feeding port 8, and the coating material in the coating box 9 is synchronously sprayed into the coating mechanism 6 through a spray head;
s2, mixing and enveloping: the coating mechanism 6 drives the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles and the coating material to synchronously rotate, and the coating material and the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles are mixed and stirred in the rotating process, so that the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles are uniformly coated with the coating material;
s3, quantitative blanking: after step S2 is completed, the ternary compound fertilizer coated with the film material is quantitatively conveyed to the storage bin 3 in batches by the blanking mechanism 7;
s4, collecting and storing: after the blanking mechanism 7 finishes the blanking and conveying of the ternary compound fertilizer in the coating mechanism 6, the ternary compound fertilizer stored in the storage tank 3 is manually taken out and subjected to secondary packaging and collection to obtain a ternary compound fertilizer finished product.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product granule diolame processing equipment, includes mounting plate (1), supporting legs (2), bin (3), support column (4), roof (5), diolame mechanism (6), blanking mechanism (7), pan feeding mouth (8) and membrane workbin (9), its characterized in that: mounting plate (1) lower extreme corner all around evenly install supporting legs (2), the upper end of mounting plate (1) is provided with bin (3), capsule mechanism (6) are installed through normal running fit's mode in the middle part of bin (3), install blanking mechanism (7) in capsule mechanism (6), support column (4) are evenly installed to the upper end corner all around of bin (3), roof (5) are installed to the upper end of support column (4), one side of roof (5) is provided with pan feeding mouth (8), the opposite side of roof (5) is provided with membrane workbin (9), be provided with the shower nozzle on roof (5) that is located membrane workbin (9) below, and the shower nozzle is linked together with membrane workbin (9), wherein:
the film coating mechanism (6) comprises a vibration frame (6a), a positioning cylinder (6b), a rotating disc (6c), a shifting sliding plate (6d), a shifting spring (6e), a supporting block (6f), a stirring sliding rod (6g), a stirring spring (6h), a film coating gear ring (6j), a film coating gear (6k) and a film coating motor (6m), the positioning cylinder (6b) is installed in the middle of the storage box (3) in a rotation matching mode, the rotating disc (6c) is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the positioning cylinder (6b), the film coating gear ring (6j) is arranged at the lower end of the positioning cylinder (6b), the film coating gear (6k) is installed in the storage box (3) in a rotation matching mode, the film coating gear (6k) is in meshing transmission with the film coating gear ring (6j), the film coating motor (6m) is installed in the storage box (3) through a motor base, and the output shaft of the film coating motor, a plurality of groups of stirring slide bars (6g) are uniformly arranged on the rotating disc (6c) along the circumferential direction thereof in a sliding fit manner, the stirring slide bar (6g) is connected with the rotating disk (6c) through a stirring spring (6h), a plurality of groups of shifting sliding plates (6d) are arranged in the rotating disk (6c) positioned below the stirring slide bar (6g) in a sliding fit manner, supporting blocks (6f) are uniformly arranged on the shifting sliding plates (6d), the lower end of the stirring slide bar (6g) is abutted against a shifting slide plate (6d) in a sliding fit mode, the shifting slide plate (6d) is connected with a rotating disc (6c) through a shifting spring (6e), a vibration frame (6a) is arranged on a storage box (3) positioned at the outer side of the rotating disc (6c), and the shifting sliding plate (6d) is abutted against the side wall of the vibrating frame (6a) in a sliding fit manner.
2. The coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from ternary compound fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism (7) comprises a blanking port (7a), a blanking sliding plate (7b), a blanking spring (7c), a connecting rope (7d), a steering wheel (7e), a lifting sliding rod (7f), a positioning frame (7g), a positioning seat (7h), a lifting hinge frame (7j) and a blanking unit (7k), wherein a plurality of groups of blanking ports (7a) are uniformly arranged on the rotating disk (6c) positioned at the outer side of the positioning cylinder (6b) along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk, a plurality of groups of blanking sliding plates (7b) are arranged on the positioning cylinder (6b) positioned above the blanking ports (7a) in a sliding fit manner, the blanking sliding plates (7b) are connected with the positioning cylinder (6b) through the blanking spring (7c), the blanking sliding plates (7b) are abutted against the blanking ports (7a) in a sliding fit manner, the positioning frame (7g) is arranged in the positioning cylinder (6b) positioned below the positioning frame (7g), and the positioning seat (7h) is arranged in the positioning, lifting slide bar (7f) are installed through sliding fit's mode in the upper end of locating rack (7g), positioning slide bar's lower extreme is connected with positioning seat (7h) transmission through lifting hinge frame (7j), evenly install multiunit directive wheel (7e) through running fit's mode on locating rack (7g) that is located some lifting slide bar (7f) outside, install on blanking slide (7b) and connect rope (7d), the other end of connecting rope (7d) is installed on lifting slide bar (7f) and the middle part of connecting rope (7d) supports and leans on directive wheel (7e) through running fit's mode, install blanking unit (7k) on positioning seat (7 h).
3. The coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from ternary compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the coating processing equipment comprises: the blanking unit (7k) comprises a lifting rotating shaft (7k1), a lifting motor (7k2), a lifting rotating disc (7k3), a lifting sliding block (7k4), a blanking rotating disc (7k5), a blanking sliding block (7k6), a latch (7k7), a positioning spring (7k8), a positioning slot (7k9) and a blanking connecting rod (7k10), wherein the positioning seat (7h) positioned below the lifting hinged frame (7j) is provided with the lifting rotating shaft (7k1) through a bearing, the positioning cylinder (6b) is internally provided with the lifting motor (7k2) through a motor base, an output shaft of the lifting motor (7k2) is connected with the lifting rotating shaft (7k1) through a coupler, one end of the lifting rotating shaft (7k1) is provided with the lifting rotating disc (7k3) through a spline, the lifting rotating disc (7k3) is provided with the lifting sliding block (7k4) and the lifting rotating disc (7k3) is abutted against the lifting rotating, the blanking turntable (7k5) is arranged at the other end of the lifting rotating shaft (7k1) through a spline, a blanking sliding block (7k6) is arranged on the blanking turntable (7k5), a positioning clamping groove (7k9) is formed in a positioning frame (7g), a blanking connecting rod (7k10) is arranged on the positioning frame (7g) below the positioning clamping groove (7k9) in a rotation fit mode, the upper end of the blanking connecting rod (7k10) abuts against the positioning clamping groove (7k9) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the blanking connecting rod (7k10) abuts against the blanking turntable (7k5) in a sliding fit mode, and a clamping tooth (7k7) is arranged on the lifting sliding rod (7f) in a rotation fit mode, one side of the latch (7k7) is connected with the lifting slide bar (7f) through a positioning spring (7k8), and the other side of the latch (7k7) is abutted against the positioning frame (7g) in a sliding fit manner.
4. The coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from ternary compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the coating processing equipment comprises: the upper end of the positioning frame (7g) is of a closed circular ring structure, arc-shaped blocks are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the closed circular ring along the circumferential direction of the inner wall, and the end part of the shifting sliding plate (6d) is abutted against the inner wall of the closed circular ring in a sliding fit mode.
5. The coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from ternary compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the coating processing equipment comprises: the lifting turntable (7k3) and the blanking turntable (7k5) are identical in structural shape, the lifting slide block (7k4) is arranged on the circular ring surface of the lifting turntable (7k3), and the blanking slide block (7k6) is arranged at the edge of the side wall of the blanking turntable (7k 5).
6. The coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from ternary compound fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coating processing equipment for preparing finished granules from the ternary compound fertilizer is used for carrying out specific processing operation, and the specific processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, product input: finished particles of the ternary compound fertilizer to be coated are manually filled into the coating mechanism (6) from the feeding port (8), and the coating material in the coating box (9) is synchronously sprayed into the coating mechanism (6) through the spray head;
s2, mixing and enveloping: the coating mechanism (6) drives the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles and the coating material to synchronously rotate, and the coating material and the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles are mixed and stirred in the rotating process, so that the ternary compound fertilizer preparation finished product particles are uniformly coated with the coating material;
s3, quantitative blanking: after the step S2 is finished, the ternary compound fertilizer coated with the film material is quantitatively conveyed into a storage box (3) in batches through a blanking mechanism (7);
s4, collecting and storing: after the blanking mechanism (7) finishes blanking and conveying the ternary compound fertilizer in the coating mechanism (6), the ternary compound fertilizer stored in the storage tank (3) is manually taken out and subjected to secondary packaging and collection to obtain a ternary compound fertilizer finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110383626.5A CN113117596A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Coating processing equipment and method for preparing finished product granules from ternary compound fertilizer |
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| CN202110383626.5A CN113117596A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Coating processing equipment and method for preparing finished product granules from ternary compound fertilizer |
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| CN113117596A true CN113117596A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113858297A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-31 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Dedicated segmenting device of western medicine tablet |
| CN114149290A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts, processing technology and processing equipment thereof |
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| DE1592683A1 (en) * | 1965-09-21 | 1971-05-13 | Roger Kaltenbach | Method and device for cooling or drying particles |
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Application publication date: 20210716 |