CN113858297A - Dedicated segmenting device of western medicine tablet - Google Patents

Dedicated segmenting device of western medicine tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113858297A
CN113858297A CN202111218932.XA CN202111218932A CN113858297A CN 113858297 A CN113858297 A CN 113858297A CN 202111218932 A CN202111218932 A CN 202111218932A CN 113858297 A CN113858297 A CN 113858297A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tablet
storage box
rotary
branch
tablet storage
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202111218932.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113858297B (en
Inventor
梁瑜
孟真
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Priority to CN202111218932.XA priority Critical patent/CN113858297B/en
Publication of CN113858297A publication Critical patent/CN113858297A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113858297B publication Critical patent/CN113858297B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of tablet division, and provides a special dividing device for western medicine tablets, which comprises a tablet storage box and a receiving bottom box, and also comprises: the material guiding and carrying disc is arranged between the tablet storage box and the material receiving bottom box and is connected with the tablet storage box through a lifting assembly; the material guide carrying disc is also connected with the material receiving bottom box through a pillar; the rotary material distribution assembly is arranged in the middle of the material guide carrying disc; the filter material component is arranged between the material guide carrying disc and the rotary cloth component in a matching way; the dividing mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of dividing assemblies which are circumferentially distributed between a tablet storage box and a guide carrying disc, and each dividing assembly comprises a linkage rod and a tablet dividing knife. The tablet dividing device has high tablet dividing efficiency and good effect, can effectively reduce the labor consumption, and is worthy of popularization.

Description

Dedicated segmenting device of western medicine tablet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tablet segmentation, and particularly relates to a special segmentation device for western medicine tablets.
Background
In the prior art, medical staff often need to segment western medicine tablets to adapt to infant patients or patients who need to strictly control the dosage, or study and dilute after segmentation.
In order to improve the tablet splitting efficiency, a related splitting device is generally used, but the conventional splitting device has a single structure, low tablet splitting efficiency and poor effect, and the manpower consumption cannot be effectively reduced.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a splitting apparatus dedicated to western medicine tablets to overcome the disadvantages of the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a special splitting device for western medicine tablets, and aims to solve the problems that the existing splitting device is single in structure, low in tablet splitting efficiency and poor in effect, and manpower consumption cannot be effectively reduced.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the special splitting device for western medicine tablets comprises a tablet storage box and a material receiving bottom box, wherein the tablet storage box is arranged above the material receiving bottom box, the tablet storage box is used for storing tablets to be split, the material receiving bottom box is used for storing split tablets, a plurality of support legs are further arranged at the bottom of the material receiving bottom box, and the support legs are used for bearing the whole device, and the device further comprises: the tablet storage box is provided with a tablet storage box body, a tablet receiving bottom box is arranged in the tablet storage box body, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the tablet storage box body; the material guide carrying disc is also connected with the material receiving bottom box through a support column, and the support column is used for supporting the material guide carrying disc; the rotary material distribution assembly is arranged in the middle of the material guide carrying disc and is used for driving tablets on the rotary material distribution assembly to rotate and centrifugally separate; the material guide carrying disc is matched with the rotary material distribution assembly, and the material guide carrying disc is used for guiding the tablets to pass through; the mechanism of cutting apart, the mechanism of cutting apart is including carrying the multiunit cutting apart subassembly that circumference distributes and set up between the dish in tablet storage box and guide, the cutting apart subassembly is including gangbar and tablet cut apart the sword, the one end that the tablet cut apart the sword articulates in the guide carries the top outer lane of dish, still articulates on the tablet cut apart the sword and is equipped with a gangbar, and the other end of gangbar articulates in the bottom of tablet storage box, through the lift drive gangbar of tablet storage box removes, and then carries the tablet on dish, filter material subassembly and the rotatory cloth subassembly to the guide through tablet cut apart the sword and cut apart the processing.
According to the technical scheme, the material guide carrying disc is of an annular disc-shaped structure, the filter material assembly comprises a filter material screen plate in an annular shape, the outer ring of the filter material screen plate is matched and connected with and fixed to the inner ring of the material guide carrying disc, the upper surfaces of the material guide carrying disc and the filter material screen plate are located on the same plane, and the upper surfaces of the material guide carrying disc and the filter material screen plate are arranged in a mode that the inner rings are inclined downwards.
According to a further technical scheme, the rotary distributing assembly comprises a rotary disc, an inner cylinder and a rotary motor, the rotary motor is fixed in the middle of the inner bottom of the material receiving bottom box, a disc-shaped rotary disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotary motor, the upper surface of the rotary disc is flush with the upper surface of an inner ring of the filter material screen plate, the inner ring of the filter material screen plate is further in sealed and rotary connection with an outer ring of the rotary disc, and a blanking channel is arranged in an area between the material guide carrying disc and the rotary disc; the inner bottom of the material receiving bottom box is fixedly provided with an inner barrel body outside the rotating motor, the outer diameter of the inner barrel body is smaller than the diameter of the rotating disk, and the upper end of the inner barrel body is in clearance fit with the lower surface of the rotating disk.
Further technical scheme, the tablet cut-off sword is including first branch and the second branch that the cooperation is connected, the one end that first branch was kept away from in the second branch articulates in the top outer lane of guide year dish through the second hinged-support, and the second branch can cooperate with the top of guide year dish and filter material otter board and lean on, and works as when the top of second branch and guide year dish and filter material otter board cooperatees and leans on and lean on, and first branch leans on cooperation or clearance fit with the top of rotary disk simultaneously, and the one end that the second branch was kept away from in first branch is located the top intermediate position of rotary disk.
According to the technical scheme, a mounting opening is formed in one end of the linkage rod, a first supporting shaft is fixed on a first branch, the first supporting shaft is located in the mounting opening, two ends of the first supporting shaft are rotatably connected with two side walls of the mounting opening, and the other end of the linkage rod is hinged to the bottom of the tablet storage box through a first hinged support.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the inner cavity of the tablet storage box is downwards inclined in the middle, and the middle of the bottom of the tablet storage box is communicated with a conveying pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the lifting assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder and fixing plates, a plurality of fixing plates are circumferentially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tablet storage box, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each fixing plate, and the lower end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed to the top of the material guide carrying disc.
According to the further technical scheme, an ear seat is installed at the bottom of the side face of the conveying pipe and is rotatably connected with a sealing cover through a second supporting shaft, the sealing cover can seal the lower end of the conveying pipe, and a torsion spring used for enabling the sealing cover to be elastically and hermetically abutted against the lower end of the conveying pipe is installed on the second supporting shaft; the lower side of the sealing cover is connected with a connecting rope through a rotating body, the lower end of the connecting rope is connected with a material guide boss, the material guide boss is of a hemispherical structure, and the material guide boss is fixed in the middle of the top of the rotating disc.
According to the further technical scheme, when the tablet dividing knife divides and processes tablets on the material guide carrying disc, the filter material assembly and the rotary distributing assembly, the connecting rope is in a loose state, and the sealing cover is elastically and hermetically abutted against the lower end of the material conveying pipe under the elastic force of the torsion spring; when the tablet splitting knife is lifted to the maximum angle by the linkage rod, the connecting rope is in a tensioning state, the sealing cover is separated from the lower end of the conveying pipe under the action of the tensile force of the connecting rope, and tablets to be split are discharged through the conveying pipe.
According to the splitting device special for the western medicine tablets, the tablet storage box is used for storing the tablets, the telescopic cylinder can drive the tablet storage box to lift and further drive the linkage rod to move, the tablet splitting knife is driven by the linkage rod to perform cutting action, and the tablets on the material guide carrying disc, the filter material assembly and the rotary material distribution assembly can be split and processed.
In addition, the rotary distribution component can rotate and centrifugally separate the tablets on the rotary distribution component, so that the tablets move to the filter material component, the filtering of the tablets is facilitated, the tablet dividing knife and the tablets can fully act, and the tablet dividing effect and efficiency are improved; the tablet accessible that filters down from the filter material subassembly connects the material under casing to store, and is practical convenient, and structural design is reasonable, can effectively reduce the human consumption, is worth promoting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a splitting apparatus dedicated for western medicine tablets according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1-a telescopic cylinder, 2-a fixed plate, 3-a tablet storage box, 4-a linkage rod, 5-a tablet dividing knife, 6-a guide carrying disc, 7-a support post, 8-a material receiving bottom box, 9-a support leg, 10-an inner cylinder body, 11-a rotating disc, 12-a filter material screen plate, 13-a conveying pipe, 14-a first hinged support, 15-a rotating motor, 16-a blanking channel, 17-a connecting rope, 18-a guide boss, 19-a first branch, 20-a second branch, 21-a mounting opening, 22-a first support shaft, 23-a second hinged support, 24-an ear seat, 25-a sealing cover, 26-a rotating body and 27-a second support shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a splitting device dedicated for western medicine tablets according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a tablet storage box 3 and a material receiving bottom box 8, the tablet storage box 3 is disposed above the material receiving bottom box 8, the tablet storage box 3 is used for storing tablets to be split, the material receiving bottom box 8 is used for storing split tablets, a plurality of support legs 9 are further mounted at the bottom of the material receiving bottom box 8, and the support legs 9 are used for supporting the whole device, and the device further includes:
the material guiding and carrying disc 6 is arranged between the tablet storage box 3 and the material receiving bottom box 8, the material guiding and carrying disc 6 is connected with the tablet storage box 3 through a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is used for driving the tablet storage box 3 to lift; the material guide carrying disc 6 is also connected with a material receiving bottom box 8 through a support post 7, and the support post 7 is used for supporting the material guide carrying disc 6;
the rotary material distribution component is arranged in the middle of the material guide carrying disc 6 and is used for driving tablets on the rotary material distribution component to rotate and centrifugally separate;
the material guide carrying disc 6 and the rotary material distribution component are matched and provided with a filter material component, and the filter material component is used for dividing the tablets up to the standard to pass through;
the mechanism of cutting apart, the mechanism of cutting apart is including carrying the multiunit of circumference distribution setting between the dish 6 in tablet storage box 3 and guide and cutting apart the subassembly, cut apart the subassembly including gangbar 4 and tablet cut apart sword 5, the one end that the tablet cut apart sword 5 articulates in the guide carries the top outer lane of dish 6, and still articulated being equipped with a gangbar 4 on the tablet cut apart sword 5, and the other end of gangbar 4 articulates in the bottom of tablet storage box 3, through the lift drive gangbar 4 of tablet storage box 3 removes, and then carries the tablet on dish 6, filter material subassembly and the rotatory cloth subassembly to the guide through cutting apart the tablet sword 5 and cut apart the processing.
In the embodiment of the invention, the tablet storage box 3 is used for storing tablets, the telescopic cylinder 1 can drive the tablet storage box 3 to lift and further drive the linkage rod 4 to move, the linkage rod 4 drives the tablet dividing knife 5 to perform cutting action, and tablets on the material guide carrying disc 6, the filter material assembly and the rotary material distribution assembly can be divided and processed.
In addition, the tablets on the material distribution component can be rotated and centrifugally separated through the rotating material distribution component, so that the tablets move to the filter material component, the filtering of the tablets is facilitated, the tablet dividing knife 5 and the tablets can fully act, and the tablet dividing effect and efficiency are improved; the tablet accessible that filters down from the filter material subassembly connects material under casing 8 to store, and is practical convenient, and structural design is reasonable, can effectively reduce the human consumption, is worth promoting.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material guiding carrier disc 6 is an annular disc structure, the filter material assembly includes a filter material screen 12 having an annular shape, the aperture and the material of the filter material screen 12 can be flexibly set according to the requirement, without limitation, the outer ring of the filter material screen 12 is fixed to the inner ring of the material guiding carrier disc 6 in a matching manner, the upper surfaces of the material guiding carrier disc 6 and the filter material screen 12 are located on the same plane, the upper surfaces of the material guiding carrier disc 6 and the filter material screen 12 are arranged such that the inner rings are inclined downward, which is beneficial to the collection of tablets to the rotary material distribution assembly again after the tablets are separated, and the application effect is good.
The rotary distributing assembly comprises a rotary disc 11, an inner cylinder 10 and a rotary motor 15, the rotary motor 15 is fixed in the middle of the inner bottom of the material receiving bottom box 8, a disc-shaped rotary disc 11 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotary motor 15, the upper surface of the rotary disc 11 is flush with the upper surface of an inner ring of the filter material screen plate 12, so that tablets can fall back onto the rotary disc 11 again, the inner ring of the filter material screen plate 12 is further in sealed and rotary connection with the outer ring of the rotary disc 11, and a blanking channel 16 is arranged in an area between the material guiding and carrying disc 6 and the rotary disc 11, so that the tablets which reach the standard in division can fall back into the material receiving bottom box 8; connect the interior bottom of material under casing 8 still to install in the outside of rotating electrical machines 15 and be fixed with interior barrel 10, the external diameter of interior barrel 10 is less than the diameter of rotary disk 11, and the upper end of interior barrel 10 sets up with the lower surface clearance fit of rotary disk 11, can protect rotating electrical machines 15 through interior barrel 10, avoids the tablet to fall on rotating electrical machines 15 simultaneously, promotes the reliability that the tablet was collected.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tablet splitting knife 5 includes a first branch 19 and a second branch 20 which are connected in a matching manner, one end of the second branch 20 away from the first branch 19 is hinged to the top outer ring of the material guiding carrier 6 through a second hinge support 23, the second branch 20 can be matched and abutted with the tops of the material guiding carrier 6 and the filter material net plate 12, and when the second branch 20 is matched and abutted with the tops of the material guiding carrier 6 and the filter material net plate 12, the first branch 19 is simultaneously matched and abutted or clearance-matched with the top of the rotating disc 11, one end of the first branch 19 away from the second branch 20 is located at the middle position of the top of the rotating disc 11, the cutting edges of the first branch 19 and the second branch 20 are not limited in thickness, and can be flexibly arranged according to actual needs, and the material guiding carrier 6, the second branch 20 can be matched and positioned through the first branch 19 and the second branch 20, The filter material screen plate 12 and the tablets on the rotating disc 11 are divided. In addition, in order to avoid the influence on the rotation of the rotating disc 11 when the first branch 19 abuts against the rotating disc 11, the rotating disc 11 may be programmed not to rotate when the first branch 19 abuts against the rotating disc 11; alternatively, the first branch 19 and the rotating disk 11 are arranged to be in clearance fit with each other, so that the first branch and the rotating disk do not affect each other, and the dividing efficiency can be high.
Installing port 21 has been seted up to the one end of gangbar 4, is fixed with a first supporting shaft 22 on the first branch 19, and first supporting shaft 22 is located installing port 21, and the both ends of first supporting shaft 22 rotate with the both sides wall of installing port 21 to be connected, the other end of gangbar 4 is connected through the bottom of first hinged-support 14 and tablet storage box 3 is articulated, like this when tablet storage box 3 goes up and down, can drive tablet cut-off knife 5 through gangbar 4 and cut apart the tablet.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the inner cavity of the tablet storage box 3 is inclined downward at the center, and a feed pipe 13 is connected to the center of the bottom of the tablet storage box 3, and is used for discharging tablets through the feed pipe 13.
The lifting assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder 1 and a fixed plate 2, a plurality of fixed plates 2 are circumferentially distributed and installed on the outer side of the tablet storage box 3, the telescopic cylinder 1 is installed and fixed on the lower side of each fixed plate 2, the lower end of each telescopic cylinder 1 is fixed at the top of the material guide carrying disc 6, the fixed plates 2 can be driven to lift through the telescopic cylinders 1, and then the tablet storage box 3 and the conveying pipeline 13 are driven to integrally lift. In addition, the telescopic cylinder 1 and the tablet splitting knife 5 are arranged in a staggered mode or at a certain interval, so that interference influence is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4-6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an ear seat 24 is installed at the bottom of the side surface of the feed delivery pipe 13, the ear seat 24 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover 25 through a second supporting shaft 27, the sealing cover 25 can seal the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 13, and a torsion spring (not shown) for making the sealing cover 25 elastically and sealingly abut against the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 13 is installed on the second supporting shaft 27; the lower side of the sealing cover 25 is connected with a connecting rope 17 through a rotating body 26, the lower end of the connecting rope 17 is connected with a material guiding boss 18, the material guiding boss 18 is of a hemispherical structure, the material guiding boss 18 is fixed at the middle position of the top of the rotating disk 11, it is noted that the first branch 19 of the tablet dividing knife 5 cannot touch the material guiding boss 18, material guiding is carried out through the material guiding boss 18, and the dividing reliability is improved.
Further, when the tablet dividing knife 5 divides and processes tablets on the material guide carrying disc 6, the filter material assembly and the rotary distributing assembly, the connecting rope 17 is in a loose state, and the sealing cover 25 is elastically and hermetically abutted against the lower end of the material conveying pipe 13 under the elastic force of the torsion spring; when the tablet splitting knife 5 is lifted to the maximum angle by the linkage rod 4, the connecting rope 17 is in a tensioning state, the sealing cover 25 is separated from the lower end of the conveying pipe 13 under the action of the tensile force of the connecting rope 17, and the tablets to be split are discharged through the conveying pipe 13.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the tablet storage box 3 is lifted, the connecting rope 17 is tensioned, the sealing cover 25 is separated from the conveying pipe 13, tablets can fall onto the rotating disc 11, the flow of the tablets can be guided through the material guiding boss 18, and the cutting thoroughness of the tablet dividing knife 5 is improved; the rotating body 26 can adapt to the rotation of the rotating disk 11, so that the connecting rope 17 can be prevented from being twisted to a certain extent; when the tablet storage box 3 descends, the connecting rope 17 is in a loose state, the sealing cover 25 is sealed at the lower end of the conveying pipe 13, tablets are not discharged, and meanwhile, the tablets are split by the tablet splitting knife 5; by adopting the intermittent discharge and division mode, the integral tablet division effect and efficiency are improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a PLC controller disclosed in the prior art may be used to control the telescopic cylinder 1 and the rotating electrical machine 15, and specific types and circuit connections of the PLC controller, the telescopic cylinder 1 and the rotating electrical machine 15 are not particularly limited, and may be flexibly set in practical applications.
The circuits, electronic components and modules referred to are well within the art of prior art and, needless to say, the present invention is not directed to software or process improvements.
The tablet splitting device special for the western medicine tablets is provided in the embodiment of the invention, and the tablet splitting knives 5 simulating real manual cutting are arranged, so that the simultaneous action is realized, and the rotating centrifugation of the rotating disc 11 and the inclined backflow of the material guiding carrying disc 6 and the filter material screen plate 12 are matched, so that the thoroughness and the efficiency of tablet splitting are improved, and the tablet splitting device is reasonable and compact in structure.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a dedicated segmenting device of western medicine tablet, includes the tablet storage box and connects the material under casing, the tablet storage box is located the top of connecing the material under casing, and the tablet storage box is used for waiting to cut apart storing of tablet, connects storing that the material under casing is used for cutting apart back tablet, connect the bottom of material under casing still to install a plurality of stabilizer blades, its characterized in that still includes:
the tablet storage box is provided with a tablet storage box body, a tablet receiving bottom box is arranged in the tablet storage box body, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the tablet storage box body;
the material guide carrying disc is also connected with the material receiving bottom box through a support column, and the support column is used for supporting the material guide carrying disc;
the rotary material distribution assembly is arranged in the middle of the material guide carrying disc and is used for driving tablets on the rotary material distribution assembly to rotate and centrifugally separate;
the material guide carrying disc is matched with the rotary material distribution assembly, and the material guide carrying disc is used for guiding the tablets to pass through;
the mechanism of cutting apart, the mechanism of cutting apart is including carrying the multiunit cutting apart subassembly that circumference distributes and set up between the dish in tablet storage box and guide, the cutting apart subassembly is including gangbar and tablet cut apart the sword, the one end that the tablet cut apart the sword articulates in the guide carries the top outer lane of dish, still articulates on the tablet cut apart the sword and is equipped with a gangbar, and the other end of gangbar articulates in the bottom of tablet storage box, through the lift drive gangbar of tablet storage box removes, and then carries the tablet on dish, filter material subassembly and the rotatory cloth subassembly to the guide through tablet cut apart the sword and cut apart the processing.
2. The special splitting device for western medicine tablets according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding carrying disc is an annular disc-shaped structure;
the filter material component comprises a filter material screen plate in a ring shape;
the outer ring of the filter material screen plate is matched and connected with and fixed to the inner ring of the material guide carrying disc, the upper surfaces of the material guide carrying disc and the filter material screen plate are located on the same plane, and the upper surfaces of the material guide carrying disc and the filter material screen plate are arranged in a mode that the inner rings are inclined downwards.
3. The special western medicine tablet splitting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the rotary distribution member includes a rotary disk, an inner cylinder, and a rotary motor;
a rotary motor is fixed in the middle of the inner bottom of the material receiving bottom box, a disc-shaped rotary disk is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotary motor, the upper surface of the rotary disk is flush with the upper surface of an inner ring of a filter material screen plate, the inner ring of the filter material screen plate is further in sealed rotary connection with an outer ring of the rotary disk, and a blanking channel is arranged in a region between the material guiding loading disk and the rotary disk;
the inner bottom of the material receiving bottom box is fixedly provided with an inner barrel body outside the rotating motor, the outer diameter of the inner barrel body is smaller than the diameter of the rotating disk, and the upper end of the inner barrel body is in clearance fit with the lower surface of the rotating disk.
4. A tablet splitting apparatus dedicated for western medicine tablets according to claim 3, wherein the tablet splitting knife includes a first branch and a second branch which are coupled in a mating manner;
the one end that first branch was kept away from to the second branch hinges in the top outer lane of guide year dish through the second hinged-support, and the second branch can cooperate with the top of guide year dish and filter material otter board and lean on, and works as when the second branch cooperatees with the top of guide year dish and filter material otter board and leans on, and cooperation or clearance fit are supported with the top of rotary disk to first branch simultaneously, and the one end that the second branch was kept away from to first branch is located the top intermediate position of rotary disk.
5. The special western medicine tablet splitting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a mounting opening is formed at one end of the linkage rod, a first support shaft is fixed on the first branch, the first support shaft is located in the mounting opening, and two ends of the first support shaft are rotatably connected with two side walls of the mounting opening;
the other end of the linkage rod is hinged with the bottom of the tablet storage box through a first hinged support.
6. A splitting device special for western medicine tablets according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the tablet storage box is inclined downwards in the middle, and a feed delivery pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the tablet storage box in a communication manner.
7. The Western medicine tablet-dedicated splitting device according to claim 6, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder and a fixing plate;
the tablet storage box is characterized in that a plurality of fixed plates are circumferentially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tablet storage box, telescopic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the fixed plates, and the lower ends of the telescopic cylinders are fixed to the tops of the material guiding and loading discs.
8. The Western medicine tablet dedicated splitting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein an ear seat is installed at the bottom of the side surface of the feed delivery pipe, the ear seat is rotatably connected with a sealing cover through a second support shaft, the sealing cover can seal the lower end of the feed delivery pipe, and a torsion spring for making the sealing cover elastically and hermetically abut against the lower end of the feed delivery pipe is installed on the second support shaft;
the lower side of the sealing cover is connected with a connecting rope through a rotating body, the lower end of the connecting rope is connected with a material guide boss, the material guide boss is of a hemispherical structure, and the material guide boss is fixed in the middle of the top of the rotating disc.
9. The special tablet splitting device for western medicine according to claim 8, wherein when the tablet splitting knife splits tablets on the tablet guiding and loading tray, the filtering material assembly and the rotary distribution assembly, the connecting rope is in a loose state, and the sealing cover is elastically sealed and abutted against the lower end of the material conveying pipe under the elastic force of the torsion spring;
when the tablet splitting knife is lifted to the maximum angle by the linkage rod, the connecting rope is in a tensioning state, the sealing cover is separated from the lower end of the conveying pipe under the action of the tensile force of the connecting rope, and tablets to be split are discharged through the conveying pipe.
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