CN209836034U - High-efficient fertilizer coating machine - Google Patents
High-efficient fertilizer coating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209836034U CN209836034U CN201920637422.8U CN201920637422U CN209836034U CN 209836034 U CN209836034 U CN 209836034U CN 201920637422 U CN201920637422 U CN 201920637422U CN 209836034 U CN209836034 U CN 209836034U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient fertilizer coating machine, including box and feed inlet, the box is inside to be included: the abrasive plate is used for improving the surface uniformity of fertilizer particles; a distribution mechanism for performing distribution control on the fertilizer particles; the coating mechanism is used for coating the surfaces of the fertilizer particles; the distribution mechanism is located under the abrasive plate, and the film coating mechanism is located under the rotating assembly. The utility model discloses can grind the unsmooth department on flat fertilizer granule surface, avoid piling up of diolame dead angle and envelope liquid, through the combined action of solid fixed cylinder and rotor plate, can effective distribution fall into the fertilizer granule quantity in the diolame mechanism, prevent the adhesion of the too big fertilizer granule of quantity to influence diolame efficiency, drive a diolame section of thick bamboo through the motor and rotate and be favorable to improving diolame efficiency, utilize the filter screen can easily take out the fertilizer granule after the diolame is accomplished simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer diolame technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient fertilizer coating machine.
Background
The fertilizer coating is a technology for coating a layer of semi-permeable or insoluble film on the surface of water-soluble fertilizer particles to slowly release nutrients, and the coating liquid is coated on the surface of the fertilizer particles to prevent the fertilizer from directly contacting with soil and crop roots and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.
The existing production method of the coated fertilizer is to produce and process the granular fertilizer and then coat the granular fertilizer, but because the surface of the granular fertilizer is uneven, the phenomenon of incomplete coating often exists in the process of coating the fertilizer, the problems of coating liquid accumulation or coating dead angles and the like occur, the fertilizer granules are easy to adhere in the process of coating, the incomplete coating can be caused, and the fertilizer coating effect is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: provides a high-efficiency fertilizer coating machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer coating machine, includes box and feed inlet, the inside of box includes:
the abrasive plate is used for improving the surface uniformity of fertilizer particles;
a distribution mechanism for performing distribution control on the fertilizer particles;
the coating mechanism is used for coating the surfaces of the fertilizer particles;
the distribution mechanism is located under the grinding plate, and the film coating mechanism is located under the distribution mechanism.
Further: the feed inlets are positioned on two sides of the top end of the box body.
Further: the abrasive material board is recessed convex, and the sieve mesh has been seted up to the bottom of abrasive material board.
Further: the dispensing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder and a rotating assembly;
the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is fan-shaped and is uniformly fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft.
Further: outlets are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the fixed cylinder;
the arc length between adjacent rotating plates is not greater than the outlet arc length of the fixed cylinder;
the length of the rotating plate is matched with the radius of the fixed cylinder.
Further: the coating mechanism comprises a coating cylinder and a spraying assembly positioned above the coating cylinder;
an automatic telescopic rod is arranged inside the film coating cylinder, and a filter screen is fixed at the top end of the automatic telescopic rod;
the spraying assembly comprises a liquid collecting tank, the liquid collecting tank is fixed above the film coating barrel through a mounting frame, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid collecting tank;
and a liquid guide pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the film-coated liquid box and is connected with the liquid collecting tank.
Further: the upper surface of box bottom is equipped with the motor, and the motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot drive, the other end of pivot is fixed in the bottom of a diolame section of thick bamboo.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the efficient fertilizer coating machine, the grinding plate is used for grinding fertilizer particles, so that the unevenness of the surfaces of the fertilizer particles can be ground, and coating dead angles and the accumulation of coating liquid are avoided;
2. through the combined action of the fixed cylinder and the rotating plate, the quantity of fertilizer granules falling into the coating mechanism can be effectively distributed, and the adhesion among the fertilizer granules caused by overlarge quantity is prevented, so that the coating effect is influenced;
3. the coating cylinder is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the motion amplitude of fertilizer particles in the cylinder is improved, the coating efficiency is improved, the surface of each fertilizer particle can be completely coated with the coating liquid, the fertilizer particles after coating is finished can be easily taken out by the filter screen, and the coating liquid is prevented from being polluted by manual contact.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency fertilizer coating machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution mechanism in the high-efficiency fertilizer coating machine.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-feed inlet, 3-abrasive plate, 4-sieve mesh, 5-fixed cylinder, 6-rotating shaft, 7-rotating plate, 8-collecting tank, 9-spray head, 10-mounting rack, 11-coating liquid tank, 12-liquid guide pipe, 13-coating cylinder, 14-motor, 15-rotating shaft, 16-automatic telescopic rod and 17-filter screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a high-efficient fertilizer coating machine, including box 1 and feed inlet 2, box 1 is inside to include:
an abrasive plate 3 for improving the surface uniformity of fertilizer particles;
a distribution mechanism for performing distribution control on the fertilizer particles;
the coating mechanism is used for coating the surfaces of the fertilizer particles;
the distribution mechanism is positioned right below the grinding plate 3, and the film coating mechanism is positioned right below the distribution mechanism;
specifically, the feed inlets 2 are positioned at two sides of the top end of the box body 1;
specifically, abrasive material plate 3 is recessed arc, and sieve mesh 4 has been seted up to abrasive material plate 3 bottom.
Fertilizer is put into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2 and falls into the grinding plate 3 from two sides respectively, and the surface of fertilizer particles is polished in the process of sliding down through the side wall of the grinding plate 3, so that the uniformity of the surface of the fertilizer is improved, the subsequent coating is facilitated, and the fertilizer falls into the rotating assembly through sieve holes at the bottom end;
the fertilizer granules enter the coating mechanism in batches through distribution control of the distribution mechanism, so that the excessive influence of the fertilizer granules on the coating effect is prevented.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-2, the distribution mechanism is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, and comprises a fixed cylinder 5 and a rotating assembly;
the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft 6 and a rotating plate 7, wherein the rotating plate 7 is fan-shaped and is uniformly fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 6.
Specifically, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed cylinder 5 are both provided with outlets;
the arc length between the adjacent rotating plates 7 is not more than the outlet arc length of the fixed cylinder 5;
the length of the rotating plate 7 is matched with the radius of the fixed cylinder 5.
The axis of rotation 6 rotates and drives rotor plate 7 and rotates, and during fertilizer granule fell into rotor plate 7 through the opening of solid fixed cylinder 5 upper end from the bottom of abrasive material board 3, along with the rotation that rotor plate 7 lasts, all fallen into fertilizer granule between every adjacent rotor plate 7, and rotor plate 7 is at solid fixed cylinder 5 internal rotation until the lower extreme that rotates solid fixed cylinder 5, and fertilizer granule between the adjacent rotor plate 7 falls into the diolame mechanism from the opening of solid fixed cylinder 5 lower extreme in proper order.
Further, the coating mechanism comprises a coating cylinder 13 and a spraying assembly positioned above the coating cylinder 13;
an automatic telescopic rod 16 is arranged inside the film coating cylinder 13, and a filter screen 17 is fixed at the top end of the automatic telescopic rod 16;
the spraying assembly comprises a liquid collecting tank 8, the liquid collecting tank 8 is fixed above the film coating barrel 13 through a mounting frame 10, and a spray head 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid collecting tank 8;
a film-coated liquid tank 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body 1, and a liquid guide pipe 12 connected with the liquid collecting tank 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the film-coated liquid tank 11.
Further, a motor 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom end of the box body 1, the motor 14 is in driving connection with a rotating shaft 15 through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the film coating cylinder 13.
When the fertilizer is used, the motor 14 is started firstly, the motor 14 drives the coating cylinder 13 to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, the coating liquid is conveyed into the liquid collecting tank 8 through the liquid guide pipe 12 and is sprayed out through the spray head 9, and in the rotating process of the coating cylinder 13, each surface of fertilizer particles can be coated with the coating liquid without coating dead angles;
after the coating is finished, the automatic telescopic rod 16 is started, the automatic telescopic rod 16 drives the filter screen 17 to ascend, so that fertilizer particles after the coating is finished are pushed out from the coating barrel 13, manual fishing and picking are not needed, the coating efficiency is improved, and the coating liquid is prevented from being polluted by contact.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer coating machine, includes box (1) and feed inlet (2), its characterized in that, the inside of box (1) includes:
an abrasive plate (3) for improving the surface uniformity of the fertilizer particles;
a distribution mechanism for performing distribution control on the fertilizer particles;
the coating mechanism is used for coating the surfaces of the fertilizer particles;
the distribution mechanism is located right below the grinding material plate (3), and the film coating mechanism is located right below the distribution mechanism.
2. The efficient fertilizer coating machine of claim 1, wherein the feed inlets (2) are located at two sides of the top end of the box body (1).
3. The high-efficiency fertilizer coating machine according to claim 1, wherein the abrasive plate (3) is in a concave arc shape, and the bottom end of the abrasive plate (3) is provided with a sieve hole (4).
4. The high efficiency fertilizer coating machine of claim 3, wherein the dispensing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (5) and a rotating assembly;
the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (6) and a rotating plate (7), wherein the rotating plate (7) is fan-shaped and is uniformly fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (6).
5. The efficient fertilizer coating machine of claim 4, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the fixed cylinder (5) are provided with outlets;
the arc length between the adjacent rotating plates (7) is not more than the outlet arc length of the fixed cylinder (5);
the length of the rotating plate (7) is matched with the radius of the fixed cylinder (5).
6. The high-efficiency fertilizer coating machine of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the coating mechanism comprises a coating cylinder (13) and a spraying assembly positioned above the coating cylinder (13);
an automatic telescopic rod (16) is arranged inside the film coating cylinder (13), and a filter screen (17) is fixed at the top end of the automatic telescopic rod (16);
the spraying assembly comprises a liquid collecting tank (8), the liquid collecting tank (8) is fixed above the film coating barrel (13) through a mounting frame (10), and a spray head (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid collecting tank (8);
the outer wall of the box body (1) is fixed with a film-coated liquid box (11), and a liquid guide pipe (12) arranged at the bottom end of the film-coated liquid box (11) is connected with the liquid collecting tank (8).
7. The efficient fertilizer coating machine of claim 6, wherein a motor (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom end of the box body (1), the motor (14) is in driving connection with a rotating shaft (15) through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixed at the bottom end of the coating cylinder (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920637422.8U CN209836034U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | High-efficient fertilizer coating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920637422.8U CN209836034U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | High-efficient fertilizer coating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209836034U true CN209836034U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920637422.8U Active CN209836034U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | High-efficient fertilizer coating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209836034U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112790415A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽东方天合生物技术有限责任公司 | Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device |
| CN113117596A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-16 | 合肥雄诺农业科技有限公司 | Coating processing equipment and method for preparing finished product granules from ternary compound fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920637422.8U patent/CN209836034U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112790415A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽东方天合生物技术有限责任公司 | Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device |
| CN112790415B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-01-14 | 安徽东方天合生物技术有限责任公司 | Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device |
| CN113117596A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-16 | 合肥雄诺农业科技有限公司 | Coating processing equipment and method for preparing finished product granules from ternary compound fertilizer |
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