CN112790415B - Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device - Google Patents
Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112790415B CN112790415B CN202110142466.5A CN202110142466A CN112790415B CN 112790415 B CN112790415 B CN 112790415B CN 202110142466 A CN202110142466 A CN 202110142466A CN 112790415 B CN112790415 B CN 112790415B
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- plate
- coating
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- piston
- drying box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
- A23K40/35—Making capsules specially adapted for ruminants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of coating devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent coating device for rumen-bypass product particles, which comprises a coating device, wherein the coating device comprises a coating shell, the coating shell is provided with a coating barrel, rotating pipes which are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the coating shell are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the coating barrel, screw rods are connected with the internal threads of the two rotating pipes, guide pipes are symmetrically penetrated in the screw rods, the side wall of the coating shell is provided with a substrate, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the substrate, an output shaft of the rotating motor is sleeved with a half bevel gear, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with the half bevel gear, and a filter screen is arranged below the coating barrel; according to the invention, the rotating motor is arranged to drive the half bevel gear to intermittently drive the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating film coating cylinder is driven to rotate, the coating of the core is carried out, the film coating is uniform by rolling, and meanwhile, hot gas in the drying device can enter the film coating cylinder, so that the temperature in the film coating cylinder is higher, and the film coating effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coating devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent coating device for rumen bypass product particles.
Background
Rumination refers to feeding food which is half digested in the stomach after a period of time and then chewing the food back into the mouth again, and ruminants are animals with rumination, usually some herbivores, because plant fibers are relatively difficult to digest, and dairy cows have to use a large amount of body fat to provide energy for metabolic reactions of the organism and to provide raw materials for milk fat synthesis due to low dry matter intake in the early lactation period. Glucose is an essential nutrient in animal life and production activities, and is used as an energy source and a carbon source in the organism to directly participate in a metabolic process; perinatal cows undergo important physiological and metabolic changes such as pregnancy, parturition, initiation of lactation, and change of daily ration structure from high to coarse to high precision, and are subjected to a series of stresses.
In order to solve the problems of the related rumen bypass diseases of the ruminants, granular rumen bypass products are produced, most of the product granules consist of activity factors and protective coats, namely, a core and a coating, and the traditional coating device has a complex structure and is uneven in coating, so that the quality of the formed product is poor, and the production requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent coating device for rumen bypass product particles.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent coating device for rumen bypass product particles comprises:
the film coating device comprises a film coating shell, the film coating shell is provided with a film coating barrel, two ends of the film coating barrel are symmetrically and fixedly provided with rotating pipes which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the film coating shell, the inner wall of each rotating pipe is provided with matching threads, the two rotating pipes are in threaded connection with lead screws, three groups of propelling wheels are fixedly arranged on the lead screws, material passing holes are formed in hubs of the propelling wheels, guide pipes symmetrically penetrate through the lead screws, one ends of the guide pipes penetrate through the film coating shell, the other ends of the guide pipes are fixedly connected with the film coating shell, the side wall of the film coating shell is provided with a base plate, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is sleeved with a half bevel gear, and the rotating pipes are symmetrically sleeved with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with the half bevel gear;
a second funnel is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the coating cylinder, a rotating rod is rotationally connected in the second funnel, the rotating rod is provided with a sealing plate, the rotating rod extends out of the second hopper and is provided with a second torsion spring, one end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the side surface of the sealing plate, the propelling wheel is positioned on the right side of the sealing plate, a filter screen is arranged below the film coating cylinder, moving grooves are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the film coating shell, the moving grooves are interactively connected with a moving plate for fixing the filter screen, buffer springs are arranged at the bottoms of the moving plate and the moving groove, a pressure plate is arranged in the middle of the filter screen, the middle part of the upper end of the film coating cylinder is provided with a compression leg, the right side of the filter screen is provided with a falling opening, the bottom end of the film coating shell is sequentially provided with a collecting tank and a collecting box from left to right, and the film coating device is connected with a drying device through a connecting pipe.
Preferably, a raw material box is arranged on the right side of the film coating shell, one end of the raw material box is communicated with the collecting pool through a first guide pipe, the other end of the raw material box is communicated with the guide pipe through a first guide pipe, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the guide pipe and the screw rod and are communicated with the film coating barrel, and a water pump is arranged on the first guide pipe.
Preferably, the right side of the film-coated shell is provided with a fixing groove, a piston box is arranged in the fixing groove, a piston cover is arranged at an opening of the piston box, the piston cover is fixedly connected with the film-coated shell through a bolt, a piston plate is arranged in the piston box, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston plate, the lower end of the piston rod penetrates through the lower end of the piston box and is fixedly connected with the upper end of a movable plate, a spray head is arranged on one side of the piston box, which is close to the inner end of the film-coated shell, a second guide pipe is arranged at the upper end of the raw material box, the second guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the piston box, and a check valve is arranged in the second guide pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the piston cover in a circumferential manner, a plurality of clamping plates are arranged on the outer edge of the piston box, and the clamping plates are matched with the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the drying device comprises a drying box, a first funnel is arranged at the upper end of the drying box, a blanking hopper is rotatably connected at the inner side of the lower end of the first funnel, a dispersion pipe is fixedly connected at the lower end of the blanking hopper, a plurality of component dispersion funnels are arranged at the lower end of the dispersion pipe, swing plates are symmetrically arranged in the drying box, are positioned below the blanking hopper and are hinged with the side wall of the drying box, telescopic grooves are respectively formed at the two swing plates far away from the hinged end, telescopic plates are slidably arranged in the telescopic grooves, the lower sides of the ends, extending out of the telescopic grooves, of the telescopic plates are hinged with connecting rods, the lower end of the drying box is provided with a moving rod in a penetrating manner, the connecting rods are hinged with the upper end of the moving rod, lever plates are symmetrically arranged in the drying box, the lever plates are hinged with the moving rod, the side wall of the drying box is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, and one end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a scraper, the rotary shaft is provided with a first torsion spring, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the scraper, the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate, the scraper is positioned above the lever plate, a rotary drum is arranged below the connecting plate, the outer part of the rotary drum is rotatably sleeved with a fixed ring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, the rotary drum is provided with a plurality of blanking holes, a blanking plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box is arranged below the rotary drum, the lower end of the drying box is provided with a driving shell, a driving motor is arranged in the driving shell, the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving shaft, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, the lower end of the moving rod penetrates through the rotary drum, the lower end of the drying box is in contact with the cam, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum, the inner wall of the through hole is in threaded connection with the moving rod through rotating threads, and a hot air blower is arranged on the side surface of the drying box, the air heater is communicated with the drying box through a hot air pipe, and an outlet is formed in the side wall of the drying box.
Preferably, a first partition plate is arranged in the first hopper, a second partition plate is arranged at the upper end of the discharging hopper, and upper through holes and lower through holes are formed in the first partition plate and the second partition plate in a staggered mode.
Preferably, stoving case upper end inner wall be provided with dispersion motor, dispersion motor output shaft transmission cover is equipped with the action wheel, the hopper outside is provided with the teeth of a cogwheel down, the action wheel meshes with hopper down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention provides a rumen-bypass product particle intelligent coating device, which is characterized in that a rotating motor is arranged to drive a half bevel gear to intermittently drive a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive a rotating pipe and a coating cylinder to rotate, coat a coating on a core, roll the coating uniformly, meanwhile, a sealing plate forms a certain angle on a rotating rod to enable the core to fall into the coating cylinder, hot air in a drying device also enters the coating cylinder to enable the coating cylinder to have higher temperature, so that the coating effect is increased, meanwhile, the rotating pipe rotates to drive a screw rod and a pushing wheel to move, so that the stirring effect is increased, when a second funnel moves downwards, the pushing wheel is matched with the sealing plate to drive the sealing plate to rotate, so that a part of products fall from the coating cylinder, the rest of products continue to rotate in the coating cylinder to coat the coating, and fall discontinuously, the coating effect is better, and meanwhile, the products fall from a filter screen into a collecting box, in can following the filter screen collecting tank that the diolame raw materials that the product dropped together fall, separation effect is good, avoids disturbing, and through setting up piston case, piston rod, piston plate, shower nozzle, second pipe to the rumen product secondary diolame of whereabouts, the diolame effect is abundant, through setting up first pipeline, water pump, avoids the waste of resource. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view illustrating a rumen bypass product particle intelligent coating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 shows a schematic left side view of a closure plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates an enlarged schematic view of D provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating tube and screw provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating a screw rod and a propelling wheel provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged schematic view of E provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic left side view of a fixed slot location provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic front view illustrating an intelligent drying device for rumen bypass product processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows an enlarged schematic view of A provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a tumor B provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a retractable plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic top view of a retaining ring and a drum provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 illustrates a schematic top view of a screed provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a front view of a rumen bypass C provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a drying box; 2. a first hopper; 201. a first separator; 202. an upper through hole; 3. a decentralized motor; 301. a driving wheel; 302. gear teeth; 4. feeding a hopper; 401. a second separator; 402. a lower through hole; 5. a dispersion pipe; 501. a dispersion funnel; 6. a swing plate; 601. a telescopic groove; 7. a retractable plate; 701. a cross slot; 702. a cross plate; 8. a travel bar; 801. a through hole; 802. rotating the screw thread; 9. a connecting rod; 10. connecting plates; 11. a lever plate; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a squeegee; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first torsion spring; 16. a hot air blower; 17. a hot air pipe; 18. a fixing ring; 19. a rotating drum; 1901. a blanking hole; 20. a blanking plate; 21. a drive case; 22. a drive motor; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a cam; 25. an outlet; 26. coating a membrane shell; 27. a second hopper; 28. closing the plate; 29. a rotating rod; 30. a second torsion spring; 31. a film coating cylinder; 32. a propulsion wheel; 33. a screw rod; 34. a substrate; 35. rotating the motor; 36. a connecting pipe; 37. a first bevel gear; 38. a second bevel gear; 39. a half bevel gear; 40. a guide tube; 41. pipe rotation; 4101. matching threads; 42. pressing the column; 43. pressing a plate; 44. a filter screen; 45. a collection tank; 46. a collection box; 47. a water pump; 48. a raw material tank; 49. a first conduit; 50. a piston case; 51. a piston cap; 52. a bolt; 53. a second conduit; 54. a one-way valve; 55. a moving groove; 56. moving the plate; 57. a piston plate; 58. a piston rod; 59. a buffer spring; 60. a card slot; 61. clamping a plate; 62. a spray head; 63. fixing grooves; 64. a liquid outlet hole; 65. and (7) material passing holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further clarified by combining the specific drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides an apparatus for intelligently coating rumen bypass product particles, comprising:
the film coating device comprises a film coating shell 26, the film coating shell 26 is provided with a film coating cylinder 31, two ends of the film coating cylinder 31 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with rotating pipes 41 which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the film coating shell 26, the inner wall of each rotating pipe 41 is provided with a matching thread 4101, two rotating pipes 41 are in threaded connection with a screw rod 33, three groups of propelling wheels 32 are fixedly arranged on each screw rod 33, a material passing hole 65 is formed in the hub of each propelling wheel 32, a guide pipe 40 penetrates through the screw rods 33 symmetrically, one end of each guide pipe 40 penetrates through the film coating shell 26, the other end of each guide pipe is fixedly connected with the film coating shell 26, the side wall of the film coating shell 26 is provided with a base plate 34, the upper end of each base plate 34 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 35, an output shaft of each rotating motor 35 is sleeved with a half bevel gear 39, and the rotating pipes 41 are symmetrically sleeved with a first bevel gear 37 and a second bevel gear 38 which are meshed with the half bevel gear 39;
the right side of diolame section of thick bamboo 31 upper end is provided with second funnel 27, the internal rotation of second funnel 27 is connected with bull stick 29, be provided with shrouding 28 on the bull stick 29, bull stick 29 extends second funnel 27 and is provided with second torsional spring 30 outward, 30 one end of second torsional spring and bull stick 29 fixed connection, the other end and 28 side fixed connection of shrouding, propulsion wheel 32 is located shrouding 28 right side, diolame section of thick bamboo 31 below is provided with filter screen 44, lateral wall has seted up shift groove 55 about diolame shell 26, shift groove 55 interactive connection has fixed filter screen 44's movable plate 56, movable plate 56 and shift groove 55 tank bottom are provided with buffer spring 59, filter screen 44 middle part is provided with clamp plate 43, diolame section of thick bamboo 31 upper end middle part is provided with compression leg 42, filter screen 44 right side is provided with the whereabouts mouth, diolame shell 26 bottom is turned right and is provided with collecting pit 45 from a left side to left side in proper order, And the collecting box 46 is connected with the film coating device through a connecting pipe 36.
Further, a raw material box 48 is arranged on the right side of the film coating shell 26, one end of the raw material box 48 is communicated with the collection pool 45 through a first guide pipe 49, the other end of the raw material box is communicated with the guide pipe 40 through the first guide pipe 49, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 64 are formed in the guide pipe 40 and the screw 33 and communicated with the film coating cylinder 31, and a water pump 47 is arranged on the first guide pipe 49.
Further, a fixing groove 63 is formed in the right side of the film-coated shell 26, a piston box 50 is arranged in the fixing groove 63, a piston cover 51 is arranged at an opening of the piston box 50, the piston cover 51 is fixedly connected with the film-coated shell 26 through a bolt 52, a piston plate 57 is arranged in the piston box 50, a piston rod 58 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston plate 57, the lower end of the piston rod 58 penetrates through the lower end of the piston box 50 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the moving plate 56, a spray head 62 is arranged on one side of the piston box 50 close to the inner end of the film-coated shell 26, a second conduit 53 is arranged at the upper end of the raw material box 48, the second conduit 53 is communicated with the interior of the piston box 50, and a one-way valve 54 is arranged in the second conduit 53.
Further, in order to facilitate replacement of the piston case 50 and the piston cover 51, the piston cover 51 is simply replaced, a plurality of clamping grooves 60 are circumferentially formed in the inner side of the piston cover 51, a plurality of clamping plates 61 are formed in the outer edge of the piston case 50, and the clamping plates 61 are matched with the clamping grooves 60.
Rumen-bypass products falling from an outlet enter the second hopper 27 through the connecting pipe 36, the rotating rod 29 is rotated to form a certain angle between the sealing plates 28, the rumen-bypass products fall into the coating cylinder 31, the hands are loosened, the rotating plates recover to the original positions under the action of the second torsion spring 30, the coating cylinder 31 is filled with coating raw materials through the first guide pipe 49, the guide pipe 40 and the liquid outlet hole 64, then the rotating motor 35 is started, the coating cylinder 31 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards firstly through the half bevel gear 39, the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 38, the rotating pipe 41 drives the coating cylinder 31 to rotate forwards and backwards, the rumen-bypass product coating cores and the coating raw materials are fully mixed, the coating raw materials are uniformly distributed on the coating cores to obtain better products, meanwhile, the rotating pipe 41 is matched with the screw rod 33 through the matching thread 4101 to drive the propelling wheel 32 to move leftwards and rightwards, the coating raw materials are combined with the coating cores to accelerate, and when the second hopper 27 moves downwards, the pushing wheel 32 is matched with the closing plate 28 to drive the closing plate 28 to rotate, so that a part of products fall from the film coating cylinder 31, the rest of products continue to rotate to coat films in the film coating cylinder 31, the films fall discontinuously, the film coating effect is better, the products fall into the collecting tank 46 from the filter screen 44, the coating raw materials falling along with the products fall into the collecting tank 45 from the filter screen 44, meanwhile, when the film coating cylinder 31 rotates, the pressure column 42 is matched with the pressure plate 43 to lower the filter screen 44 and the moving plate 56, the buffer spring 59 contracts, the moving plate 56 descends, the piston rod 58 and the piston plate 57 descend, the coating raw materials are sucked into the piston tank 50 through the second conduit 53, when the pressure column 42 is separated from the pressure plate 43, under the action of the buffer spring 59, the moving plate 56 drives the piston rod 58 and the piston plate 57 to move upwards, so that the coating raw materials are sprayed out of the spray head 62 to re-spray the coated granules rolling on the filter screen products, the raw materials for coating enter the collecting tank 45 and are pumped into the raw material tank 48 by the water pump 47, so that the waste is avoided.
According to the invention, the drying device comprises a drying box 1, a first funnel 2 is arranged at the upper end of the drying box 1, a lower hopper 4 is rotatably connected at the inner side of the lower end of the first funnel 2, a dispersion pipe 5 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the lower hopper 4, a plurality of component dispersion funnels 501 are arranged at the lower end of the dispersion pipe 5, swing plates 6 are symmetrically arranged in the drying box 1, the swing plates 6 are positioned below the lower hopper 4 and hinged with the side wall of the drying box 1, telescopic grooves 601 are respectively arranged at the two swing plates 6 far away from the hinged ends, telescopic plates 7 are slidably arranged in the telescopic grooves 601, a connecting rod 9 is hinged at the lower side of one end of each telescopic groove 601, a moving rod 8 is arranged at the lower end of the drying box 1 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod 9 is hinged with the upper end of the moving rod 8, lever plates 11 are symmetrically arranged in the drying box 1, and connecting plates 10 are hinged with the moving rod 8, the drying box comprises a drying box 1 and is characterized in that fixing plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the drying box 1, one end of each fixing plate 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 14, a scraper 13 is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft 14, a first torsion spring 15 is arranged on each rotating shaft 14, one end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding scraper 13, the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of each fixing plate 12, each scraper 13 is positioned above a lever plate 11, a rotating drum 19 is arranged below each connecting plate 10, a fixing ring 18 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1 is sleeved outside each rotating drum 19, a plurality of discharging holes 1901 are formed in each rotating drum 19, a discharging plate 20 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1 is arranged below each rotating drum 19, a driving shell 21 is arranged at the lower end of the drying box 1, a driving motor 22 is arranged in each driving shell 21, a driving shaft 23 is in each driving motor 22 in a transmission connection mode, a cam 24 is fixedly arranged on each driving shaft 23, and the lower end of each moving rod 8 penetrates through each rotating drum 19, The lower end of the drying box 1 is in contact with the cam 24, the middle of the rotating drum 19 is provided with a through hole 801, the inner wall of the through hole 801 is in threaded connection with the moving rod 8 through a rotating thread 802, the side surface of the drying box 1 is provided with an air heater 16, the air heater 16 is communicated with the drying box 1 through a hot air pipe 17, and the side wall of the drying box 1 is provided with an outlet 25.
Further, in order to better slow down the blanking speed, a first partition plate 201 is arranged in the first hopper 2, a second partition plate 401 is arranged at the upper end of the blanking hopper 4, an upper through hole 202 and a lower through hole 402 are respectively formed in the first partition plate 201 and the second partition plate 401, the upper through hole 202 and the lower through hole 402 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and the apertures of the upper through hole 202 and the lower through hole 402 are equal.
Further, in order to increase the dispersion effect, increase the stoving effect, 1 upper end inner wall of stoving case be provided with dispersion motor 3, dispersion motor 3 output shaft transmission cover is equipped with action wheel 301, 4 outsides in hopper down are provided with teeth of a cogwheel 302, action wheel 301 meshes with hopper 4 down.
Furthermore, in order to enable the two expansion plates 7 to be closed, a plurality of crossed grooves 701 and crossed plates 702 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two expansion plates 7, the crossed grooves 701 and the crossed plates 702 are arranged in a dog-tooth staggered manner, and the crossed grooves 701 and the crossed plates 702 on the two expansion plates 7 are matched with each other.
Specifically, during drying, the dispersing motor 3 is started first, the dispersing motor 3 drives the lower hopper 4 to rotate through the driving wheel 301 and the gear teeth 302 to drive the dispersing pipe 5 to rotate, so that rumen-bypass products fall more uniformly and are convenient to dry, meanwhile, the upper through hole 202 formed in the first partition plate 201 is matched with the lower through hole 402 formed in the second partition plate 401 for blanking, the blanking speed of the rumen-bypass products is reduced, the rumen-bypass products are prevented from gathering together and are not easy to dry, the driving motor 22 is started again, the cam 24 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft driving shaft 23 and is matched with the movable rod 8 to control the movable rod 8 to move up and down, the movable rod 8 moves up and down through the connecting rod 9 to move up and down in the telescopic groove 601 to drive the oscillating plate 6 to rotate back and forth to form a certain angle and keep balance, and granular rumen-bypass products uniformly dispersed on the oscillating plate 6 roll on the oscillating plate, and roll from the swinging plate 6 at times, the drying effect is better during rolling, and the dispersion is even, the movable rod 8 moves downwards and drives the lever plate 11 to do lever motion through the connecting plate 10, rumen-passing products drop on the lever plate 11, the lever plate 11 is firstly matched with the scraper 13, rumen-passing products are prevented from dropping, the scraper 13 rotates simultaneously, the first torsion spring 15 generates torsion, when the movable rod 8 moves upwards, the lever plate 11 inclines downwards and forms a certain gap with the scraper 13, rumen-passing products are guaranteed to roll in a single row, rumen-passing products are prevented from being accumulated in a large amount, inconvenient drying is realized, rumen-passing products drop on the rotary drum 19 and drop from the blanking hole 1901, the movable rod 8 moves up and down and drives the rotary drum 19 to rotate through being matched with rotary threads, accelerated drying is realized, and finally, the completely dried rumen-passing products drop from an outlet through the blanking plate 20.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and inventive features of this invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rumen bypass product granule intelligence diolame device which characterized in that includes:
the film coating device comprises a film coating shell (26), wherein the film coating shell (26) is provided with a film coating cylinder (31), two ends of the film coating cylinder (31) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with rotating pipes (41) which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the film coating shell (26), the inner wall of each rotating pipe (41) is provided with a matching thread (4101), the two rotating pipes (41) are in internal thread connection with a screw rod (33), three groups of propelling wheels (32) are fixedly arranged on the screw rod (33), a material passing hole (65) is formed in the hub of each propelling wheel (32), guide pipes (40) are symmetrically penetrated in the screw rod (33), one end of each guide pipe (40) penetrates through the film coating shell (26), the other end of each guide pipe is fixedly connected with the film coating shell (26), a base plate (34) is arranged on the side wall of the film coating shell (26), a rotating motor (35) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base plate (34), and a half bevel gear (39) is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor (35), a first bevel gear (37) and a second bevel gear (38) which are meshed with the semi-bevel gear (39) are symmetrically sleeved on the rotating pipe (41);
the improved film wrapping machine is characterized in that a second funnel (27) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the film wrapping cylinder (31), a rotating rod (29) is connected in the second funnel (27) in a rotating mode, a sealing plate (28) is arranged on the rotating rod (29), a second torsion spring (30) is arranged outside the second funnel (27) in an extending mode, one end of the second torsion spring (30) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (29), the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the sealing plate (28), a pushing wheel (32) is located on the right side of the sealing plate (28), a filter screen (44) is arranged below the film wrapping cylinder (31), moving grooves (55) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the film wrapping shell (26), a moving plate (56) for fixing the filter screen (44) is interactively connected with the moving plate (55), a buffer spring (59) is arranged at the bottoms of the moving plate (56) and the moving grooves (55), a pressing plate (43) is arranged in the middle of the filter screen (44), a pressing column (42) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the film coating cylinder (31), a falling opening is formed in the right side of the filter screen (44), a collecting pool (45) and a collecting box (46) are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the film coating shell (26) from left to right, and the film coating device is connected with a drying device through a connecting pipe (36);
the drying device comprises a drying box (1), a first funnel (2) is arranged at the upper end of the drying box (1), a blanking hopper (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the first funnel (2), a dispersion pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blanking hopper (4), a plurality of component dispersion funnels (501) are arranged at the lower end of the dispersion pipe (5), swing plates (6) are symmetrically arranged in the drying box (1), the swing plates (6) are positioned below the blanking hopper (4) and hinged to the side wall of the drying box (1), telescopic grooves (601) are formed in the two swing plates (6) far away from the hinged ends, telescopic plates (7) are slidably arranged in the telescopic grooves (601), a connecting rod (9) is hinged to the lower side of one end of each telescopic plate (7) extending out of each telescopic groove (601), and a moving rod (8) is arranged at the lower end of the drying box (1) in a penetrating mode, the drying device is characterized in that the connecting rod (9) is hinged with the upper end of the moving rod (8), lever plates (11) are symmetrically arranged in the drying box (1), connecting plates (10) are hinged with the lever plates (11) and the moving rod (8), fixed plates (12) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the drying box (1), one end of each fixed plate (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (14), a scraper (13) is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft (14), a first torsion spring (15) is arranged on each rotating shaft (14), one end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding scraper (13), the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding fixed plate (12), each scraper (13) is positioned above the corresponding lever plate (11), a rotating drum (19) is arranged below the corresponding connecting plate (10), a fixing ring (18) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1) is rotatably sleeved outside the rotating drum (19), and a plurality of discharging holes (1901) are formed in the rotating drum (19), a blanking plate (20) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1) is arranged below the rotary drum (19), a driving shell (21) is arranged at the lower end of the drying box (1), a driving motor (22) is arranged in the driving shell (21), the driving motor (22) is connected with a driving shaft (23) in a transmission way, a cam (24) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (23), the lower end of the moving rod (8) penetrates through the rotary drum (19) and the lower end of the drying box (1) to be contacted with the cam (24), a through hole (801) is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum (19), the inner wall of the through hole (801) is in threaded connection with the movable rod (8) through a rotary thread (802), an air heater (16) is arranged on the side face of the drying box (1), the air heater (16) is communicated with the drying box (1) through a hot air pipe (17), and an outlet (25) is formed in the side wall of the drying box (1).
2. The rumen-protected product particle intelligent coating device according to claim 1, wherein a raw material tank (48) is arranged on the right side of the coating shell (26), one end of the raw material tank (48) is communicated with the collection tank (45) through a first guide pipe (49), the other end of the raw material tank is communicated with the guide pipe (40) through the first guide pipe (49), a plurality of liquid outlet holes (64) are formed in the guide pipe (40) and the screw rod (33) and are communicated with the coating cylinder (31), and a water pump (47) is arranged on the first guide pipe (49).
3. The rumen-bypass product particle intelligent coating device according to claim 2, wherein a fixing groove (63) is formed in the right side of the coating shell (26), a piston box (50) is arranged in the fixing groove (63), a piston cover (51) is arranged at an opening of the piston box (50), the piston cover (51) is fixedly connected with the coating shell (26) through a bolt (52), a piston plate (57) is arranged in the piston box (50), a piston rod (58) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston plate (57), the lower end of the piston rod (58) penetrates through the lower end of the piston box (50) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of a moving plate (56), a spray head (62) is arranged on one side of the piston box (50) close to the inner end of the coating shell (26), a second conduit (53) is arranged on the upper end of the raw material box (48), and the second conduit (53) is communicated with the interior of the piston box (50), a one-way valve (54) is arranged in the second conduit (53).
4. The rumen bypass product particle intelligent coating device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves (60) are formed in the inner side of the piston cover (51) in the circumferential direction, a plurality of clamping plates (61) are formed in the outer side edge of the piston box (50), and the clamping plates (61) are matched with the clamping grooves (60).
5. The rumen-bypass product particle intelligent coating device according to claim 1, wherein a first partition plate (201) is arranged in the first hopper (2), a second partition plate (401) is arranged at the upper end of the lower hopper (4), and an upper through hole (202) and a lower through hole (402) are respectively formed in the first partition plate (201) and the second partition plate (401).
6. The rumen-bypass product particle intelligent coating device according to claim 1, wherein a dispersion motor (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the drying box (1), an output shaft of the dispersion motor (3) is sleeved with a driving wheel (301), gear teeth (302) are arranged on the outer side of the discharging hopper (4), and the driving wheel (301) is meshed with the discharging hopper (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110142466.5A CN112790415B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110142466.5A CN112790415B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device |
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| CN112790415A CN112790415A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN112790415B true CN112790415B (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110142466.5A Active CN112790415B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Intelligent rumen-bypass product particle coating device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2343458A1 (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-03-14 | Eric Harald Carlsson | DRYING APPARATUS |
| CN205258338U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 内蒙古大有生物肥业股份有限公司 | Fertilizer coating machine |
| CN209836034U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-12-24 | 许昌市农业技术推广站 | High-efficient fertilizer coating machine |
| CN210625231U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-05-26 | 自贡市大成电子材料有限公司 | Barium hydroxide drying device |
| CN111207574A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 杨文耀 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
| CN211255766U (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-08-14 | 爱尔法农业科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Compound fertilizer coating device |
| CN212102632U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-08 | 甘肃农州源生态科技有限公司 | Film coating device for compound fertilizer production |
-
2021
- 2021-02-02 CN CN202110142466.5A patent/CN112790415B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2343458A1 (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-03-14 | Eric Harald Carlsson | DRYING APPARATUS |
| CN205258338U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 内蒙古大有生物肥业股份有限公司 | Fertilizer coating machine |
| CN209836034U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-12-24 | 许昌市农业技术推广站 | High-efficient fertilizer coating machine |
| CN210625231U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-05-26 | 自贡市大成电子材料有限公司 | Barium hydroxide drying device |
| CN211255766U (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-08-14 | 爱尔法农业科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Compound fertilizer coating device |
| CN111207574A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 杨文耀 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
| CN212102632U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-08 | 甘肃农州源生态科技有限公司 | Film coating device for compound fertilizer production |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112790415A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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