CN109601456A - It is a kind of to feed feeder using the aquaculture timing of fluid motion - Google Patents

Abstract

Feeder is fed using the aquaculture timing of fluid motion the invention discloses a kind of, its structure includes that fluid timing feeds feeder, diversion trench, the effect that the present invention has: the water in aquaculture pond is introduced into diversion trench, the water introduced is set to have mobility, pass through the movement of fluid, water wheels are made to carry out circumferential movement, pass through driving lever and follower lever drive piston linear reciprocating motion, the negative pressure generated when pistons work in water inlet inner barrel, water is sucked and is transferred in water tank, triggering timing water-drainage mechanism work when the moisture storage capacity of water tank reaches setting numerical value, fluid stopping plug is separated with the water outlet of water tank, the water of water tank storage is flowed out from Discharging bent-tube, driven impeller rotation, driven spreading impeller is driven to rotate by driven impeller, and it is driven discharging shaft rotation, make to discharge what helical blade was taken out of from feed storage hopper Feed is contacted with the driven spreading impeller in rotation, and feed is uniformly sprinkled into aquaculture pond by the circumferential movement carried out by driven spreading impeller.

Description

It is a kind of to feed feeder using the aquaculture timing of fluid motion

Technical field

The present invention relates to aquacultures to feed feeding equipment technical field, particularly with regard to a kind of using fluid motion Aquaculture timing feeds feeder.

Background technique

In aquaculture process, timing is needed to launch the aquatic animals and plants in forage feed pond, it is aquatic to improve cultivation The survival rate and quality of animals and plants, but as the commercialization of aquatic animals and plants cultivation aggravates, the quantity of cultivation suddenly increases, and needs to throw Area, quantity and the number for putting feed increase, and cause the cost increase for engaging artificial timing to launch feed, and manually launch and raise Expect low efficiency, is unfavorable for the growth of aquatic animals and plants, some timings feed feeder on the market, need to be driven by electric power It moves, long-time installation in a humid environment, is easy that device route dampness is made to break down, and flows so needing to develop a kind of utilize The aquaculture timing of body movement feeds feeder, with this come solve to engage artificial timing launch the with high costs of feed and Installation electric appliance feeds the problem of feeder is easy to appear failure in a humid environment.

The content of present invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of to utilize fluid motion Aquaculture timing feed feeder, structure includes that fluid timing feeds feeder, diversion trench, and the fluid is fixed When feed the top that feeder is mounted on diversion trench, for the diversion trench by filter screen, groove body, water pump, the groove body is first Tail both ends are equipped with filter screen, and the groove body is divided at three sections and preceding one third 90 ° of bending, backward bottom at 2/3rds For bending angle with horizontal linear less than 40 °, the water pump is mounted on groove body side, the water inlet port of water pump and water outlet port It is each provided inside groove body, the flow velocity of fluid in groove body can be improved in the revolving speed by controlling water pump, to accelerate throw in feed regularly Time, the fluid timing feed feeder by cabinet, feed storage hopper, periodically feed feeding mechanism, check valve body, It intakes bend pipe, water inlet cylinder, bracket, water wheels, afflux dome, cyclic annular grid, drainage suction pipe, driving lever, negative pressure water tank, driven Bar, piston composition, the afflux dome are set to the center below bracket, and the afflux dome two sides are equipped with negative pressure water Case and axisymmetricly structure, the negative pressure water tank side groove with and afflux dome it is mutually chimeric, the negative pressure water tank Bottom is equipped with drainage suction pipe and the two is connected, and the afflux dome rear and front end is equipped with cyclic annular grid, the water Wheel is set to the center inside afflux dome, and the water wheels center is equipped with shaft, and shaft rear and front end and ring Shape grid is using being flexibly connected, to realize fluid by water wheels, water wheels can be rotated, and is equipped with case above the bracket Body, the top of the box are installed on feed storage hopper.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the water inlet cylinder is mounted on the center of box house, institute The water inlet cylinder two sides stated are equipped with water inlet bend pipe and axisymmetricly structure, and the water inlet bend pipe is set with water inlet cylinder connecting pin There is water feeding one-way valve, the water inlet inner barrel is equipped with piston and the two is using being slidably matched, and the water wheels successively lead to It crosses driving lever and follower lever is connect with piston drive, described driving lever one end is flexibly connected with follower lever, the other end and water wheels Center is equipped with shaft using interference fit, and the water inlet cylinder is hollow cylindrical structure and top center is pacified Equipped with check valve body, timing is equipped with above the water inlet cylinder and feeds feeding mechanism.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the timing feeds feeding mechanism by water tank, timing releasing water dispenser Structure, Discharging bent-tube, driven impeller, transmission belt, fluted disc, driven spreading impeller, driven angular wheel, discharging shaft, discharging spiral Blade, discharge nozzle composition, the water tank are mounted on inside timing water-drainage mechanism, and the water tank side is equipped with water outlet Bend pipe, the Discharging bent-tube are connected with the water outlet of water tank, and the Discharging bent-tube installed inside has driven impeller, institute The driven impeller stated is connected with Discharging bent-tube by shaft, is equipped with discharge nozzle above the water tank, in the discharge nozzle Portion is equipped with discharging shaft, and discharging helical blade, described discharge nozzle one end and feeding are installed on the discharging shaft outer wall Material storage hopper connection, the discharge nozzle other end are equipped with driven spreading impeller, the driven spreading impeller and discharge nozzle It is connected by shaft, the side of the driven spreading impeller hub is installed on fluted disc, and described discharging shaft one end is equipped with Driven angular wheel, the fluted disc and driven angular wheel are meshed, and the driven spreading impeller and driven impeller pass through The wheel hub of transmission belt transmission connection, the driven spreading impeller and driven impeller is equipped with belt and is arranged slot, in order to pass Dynamic band both ends are respectively sleeved on driven spreading impeller and driven impeller.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the timing water-drainage mechanism by spring, overflow pipe, plectane, floating ball, Drawstring, fluid stopping plug composition, the overflow pipe is hollow cylindrical structure and inside is equipped with plectane and the two is matched using sliding It closes, spring is installed above the plectane, the spring upper and lower ends are separately fixed on overflow pipe and plectane, described Floating ball is installed below plectane, the floating ball enclosed inside has hydrogen, and fluid stopping plug is equipped with below the floating ball, and described is floating Ball is connected with fluid stopping plug by drawstring, and the length of the drawstring is less than the height of water tank, is risen when floating ball along overflow pipe When height is slightly larger than the height of water tank, fluid stopping plug is separated in the water outlet of water tank, and the water of water tank storage is rapidly from water outlet Bend pipe outflow, and driven impeller is driven to rotate.

Beneficial effect

A kind of aquaculture timing using fluid motion of the present invention feeds feeder, and rationally, functional has for design Beneficial effect is: the kinetic energy generated when the water in aquaculture pond being introduced diversion trench, and passing through pump working makes introducing Water has the mobility of high speed, by the movement of fluid, water wheels is made to carry out circumferential movement, and pass sequentially through driving lever and follower lever Drive piston linear reciprocating motion, the negative pressure generated when passing through pistons work in water inlet inner barrel will introduce inside diversion trench Water, partially suck and be transferred in water tank, when the moisture storage capacity of water tank reach setting numerical value when trigger timing water-drainage mechanism Work, separates fluid stopping plug with the water outlet of water tank, and the water of water tank storage is flowed out from Discharging bent-tube rapidly, and drives transmission leaf Wheel rotation, because driven impeller and driven spreading impeller are sequentially connected by transmission belt, driven spreading impeller rotation, and pass Dynamic discharging shaft rotation, the feed for taking discharging helical blade from feed storage hopper out of, with the driven spreading impeller in rotation Contact, the circumferential movement carried out by driven spreading impeller, feed is uniformly sprinkled into aquaculture pond, artificial to solve to engage with this Timing dispensing feed cost is high and installation electric appliance feeds the problem of feeder is easy to appear failure in a humid environment.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that feeder is fed using the aquaculture timing of fluid motion of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that fluid timing of the present invention feeds feeder；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that present invention timing feeds feeding mechanism；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of timing water-drainage mechanism of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of diversion trench of the present invention.

In figure: fluid timing feeds feeder -1, cabinet -11, feed storage hopper -12, periodically feeds feeding mechanism - 13, water tank -13-1, timing water-drainage mechanism -13-2, spring -13-2a, overflow pipe -13-2b, plectane -13-2c, floating ball -13- 2d, drawstring -13-2e, fluid stopping plug -13-2f, Discharging bent-tube -13-3, driven impeller -13-4, transmission belt -13-5, fluted disc -13-6, Driven spreading impeller -13-7, driven angular wheel -13-8, discharging shaft -13-9, discharging helical blade -13-10, discharge nozzle - 13-11, check valve body -14, water inlet bend pipe -15, water inlet cylinder -16, bracket -17, water wheels -18, afflux dome -19, annular grid Lattice -110, drainage suction pipe -111, driving lever -112, negative pressure water tank -113, follower lever -114, piston -115, diversion trench -2, filtering Net -21, groove body -22, water pump -23.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.

Embodiment

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of aquaculture timing using fluid motion, and to feed feeder specific Embodiment；

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, it is a kind of to feed feeder, structure using the aquaculture timing of fluid motion Feeder 1, diversion trench 2 are fed including fluid timing, the fluid timing feeds feeder 1 and is mounted on diversion trench 2 Top, the diversion trench 2 are equipped with filter screen by filter screen 21, groove body 22, water pump 23, the 22 head and the tail both ends of groove body 21, the groove body 22 divides for 90 ° of bending at three sections and preceding one third, backward at 2/3rds bottom and horizontal linear folding Less than 40 °, the water pump 23 is mounted on 22 side of groove body at angle coupling angle, and the water inlet port of water pump 23 and water outlet port are each provided at slot Inside body 22, by control water pump 23 revolving speed the flow velocity of fluid in groove body 22 can be improved, thus accelerate throw in feed regularly when Between, the fluid timing feed feeder 1 by cabinet 11, feed storage hopper 12, periodically feed feeding mechanism 13, unidirectional Valve body 14, water inlet bend pipe 15, water inlet cylinder 16, bracket 17, water wheels 18, afflux dome 19, cyclic annular grid 110, drainage suction pipe 111, driving lever 112, negative pressure water tank 113, follower lever 114, piston 115 form, and the afflux dome 19 is set under bracket 17 The center of side, 19 two sides of afflux dome are equipped with negative pressure water tank 113 and axisymmetricly structure, the negative pressure water 113 side groove of case with and afflux dome 19 it is mutually chimeric, the bottom of the negative pressure water tank 113 be equipped with drainage suction pipe 111 and The two is connected, and 19 rear and front end of afflux dome is equipped with cyclic annular grid 110, and the water wheels 18 are set to afflux dome Center inside 19,18 center of water wheels is equipped with shaft, and shaft rear and front end is adopted with cyclic annular grid 110 With flexible connection, to realize fluid by water wheels 18, water wheels 18 can be rotated, and be equipped with cabinet above the bracket 17 11, it is installed on feed storage hopper 12 at the top of the cabinet 11, diversion trench 2 is mounted on aquaculture pond bank body side, and make slot Body 22 is placed in water, and the water level in pond is not higher than the height of groove body 22, and the water energy in aquaculture pond is made enough to be introduced into water conservancy diversion In slot 2, and the kinetic energy by being generated when the work of water pump 23, so that the water introduced is had the mobility of high speed.

Referring to Fig. 2, the water inlet cylinder 16 is mounted on the center inside cabinet 11, the water inlet cylinder 16 Two sides are equipped with water inlet bend pipe 15 and axisymmetricly structure, and the water inlet bend pipe 15 and water inlet 16 connecting pin of cylinder are equipped with water inlet Check valve, is equipped with piston 115 inside the water inlet cylinder 16 and the two is using being slidably matched, and the water wheels 18 successively lead to It crosses driving lever 112 and follower lever 114 and piston 115 is sequentially connected, described 112 one end of driving lever and 114 activity of follower lever are even It connects, the other end and 18 center of water wheels are equipped with shaft using being interference fitted, and the water inlet cylinder 16 is hollow cylindrical knot Structure and top center are equipped with check valve body 14, are equipped with timing above the water inlet cylinder 16 and feed feeding mechanism 13。

Referring to Fig. 3, the timing feeds feeding mechanism 13 by water tank 13-1, timing water-drainage mechanism 13-2, water outlet Bend pipe 13-3, driven impeller 13-4, transmission belt 13-5, fluted disc 13-6, driven spreading impeller 13-7, driven angular wheel 13-8, Discharge shaft 13-9, discharging helical blade 13-10, discharge nozzle 13-11 composition, and the water tank 13-1 is mounted on timing and discharges water Inside mechanism 13-2, the side water tank 13-1 is equipped with Discharging bent-tube 13-3, the Discharging bent-tube 13-3 and water storage The water outlet of case 13-1 is connected, and the Discharging bent-tube 13-3 installed inside has driven impeller 13-4, the driven impeller 13-4 is connected with Discharging bent-tube 13-3 by shaft, is equipped with discharge nozzle 13-11, the discharging above the water tank 13-1 Discharging shaft 13-9 is installed inside pipe 13-11, discharging helical blade 13- is installed on the discharging shaft 13-9 outer wall 10, described one end discharge nozzle 13-11 is connect with feed storage hopper 12, and the discharge nozzle 13-11 other end is equipped with driven Spreading impeller 13-7, the driven spreading impeller 13-7 are connected with discharge nozzle 13-11 by shaft, the driven spreading leaf The side of wheel 13-7 wheel hub is installed on fluted disc 13-6, and described one end discharging shaft 13-9 is equipped with driven angular wheel 13-8, The fluted disc 13-6 and driven angular wheel 13-8 are meshed, and the driven spreading impeller 13-7 and driven impeller 13-4 are logical It crosses transmission belt 13-5 to be sequentially connected, the wheel hub of the driven spreading impeller 13-7 and driven impeller 13-4 are arranged equipped with belt Slot, in order to which the both ends transmission belt 13-5 are respectively sleeved on driven spreading impeller 13-7 and driven impeller 13-4, the storage When the moisture storage capacity of water tank 13-1 reaches setting numerical value, triggering timing water-drainage mechanism 13-2 work, floating ball 13-2d drives plectane 13- 2c rises, and pulls fluid stopping plug 13-2f to separate with the water outlet port of water tank 13-1 by drawstring 13-2e, makes water tank 13-1 The water of storage is flowed out from Discharging bent-tube 13-3 rapidly, because the impact force driven impeller 13-4 of water flow rotates, because of driven impeller 13-4 and driven spreading impeller 13-7 are sequentially connected by transmission belt 13-5, so driven spreading impeller 13-7 rotates, and are driven Discharge shaft 13-9 rotation, takes discharging helical blade 13-10 uniformly the feed that feed stores inside hopper 12 out of, makes feed It is contacted with the driven spreading impeller 13-7 in rotation, the circumferential movement carried out by driven spreading impeller 13-7 is uniform by feed It is sprinkled into aquaculture pond.

Referring to Fig. 4, the timing water-drainage mechanism 13-2 is by spring 13-2a, overflow pipe 13-2b, plectane 13-2c, floating Ball 13-2d, drawstring 13-2e, fluid stopping plug 13-2f composition, the overflow pipe 13-2b is hollow cylindrical structure and inside is set There is plectane 13-2c and the two is using being slidably matched, spring 13-2a, the spring are installed above the plectane 13-2c 13-2a upper and lower ends are separately fixed on overflow pipe 13-2b and plectane 13-2c, are installed on floating ball below the plectane 13-2c 13-2d, the floating ball 13-2d enclosed inside have hydrogen, and fluid stopping plug 13-2f is equipped with below the floating ball 13-2d, described Floating ball 13-2d is connected with fluid stopping plug 13-2f by drawstring 13-2e, and the length of the drawstring 13-2e is less than water tank 13-1's Highly, when floating ball 13-2d along the height that overflow pipe 13-2b rises be slightly larger than water tank 13-1 height when, fluid stopping plug 13-2f in The water outlet of water tank 13-1 separates, and the water of water tank 13-1 storage is flowed out from Discharging bent-tube 13-3 rapidly, and drives transmission leaf Take turns 13-4 rotation.

It is as follows that it implements principle:

Diversion trench 2 is mounted on aquaculture pond bank body side, and is placed in water groove body 22, and the water level in pond is not higher than slot The height of body 22 is introduced into the water energy in aquaculture pond enough in diversion trench 2, and dynamic by generating when the work of water pump 23 Can, so that the water introduced is had the mobility of high speed, the flow velocity of fluid in groove body 22 can be improved in the revolving speed by controlling water pump 23, To accelerate or improve the time of throw in feed regularly, by the movement of fluid, water wheels 18 is made to carry out circumferential movement, and pass sequentially through master 115 linear reciprocating motion of lever 112 and 114 drive piston of follower lever produces inside water inlet cylinder 16 when being worked by piston 115 Raw negative pressure makes the water inside diversion trench 2 pass sequentially through drainage suction pipe 111, negative pressure water tank 113 and water inlet bend pipe 15 and pours into water The inspiration water inside cylinder 16 of intaking is poured into water tank by cylinder 16, and the thrust that using the upward sliding of piston 115 when generates In 13-1, when the moisture storage capacity of water tank 13-1 reaches setting numerical value, triggering timing water-drainage mechanism 13-2 work, floating ball 13-2d It drives plectane 13-2c to rise, and pulls fluid stopping plug 13-2f to separate with the water outlet port of water tank 13-1 by drawstring 13-2e, make The water of water tank 13-1 storage is flowed out from Discharging bent-tube 13-3 rapidly, because the impact force driven impeller 13-4 of water flow rotates, because It is sequentially connected for driven impeller 13-4 and driven spreading impeller 13-7 by transmission belt 13-5, so driven spreading impeller 13-7 revolves Turn, and be driven discharging shaft 13-9 rotation, makes discharging helical blade 13-10 that feed to be stored to the feed homogeneous band inside hopper 12 Out, contact feed with the driven spreading impeller 13-7 in rotation, the circumferential movement carried out by driven spreading impeller 13-7 will Feed is uniformly sprinkled into aquaculture pond, and with this, to solve to engage artificial timing to launch, feed cost is high and installation electric appliance feeds throwing The problem of food device is easy to appear failure in a humid environment.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, the technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention can not only be realized in other specific forms under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention or essential characteristic The present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention, therefore this hair Bright claimed range is defined by appended claims and its equivalent, rather than above description limits.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of aquaculture timing using fluid motion feeds feeder, structure includes that fluid timing feeds feeding dress Set (1), diversion trench (2), it is characterised in that:

The fluid timing feeds the top that feeder (1) is mounted on diversion trench (2), and the diversion trench (2) is by filtering Net (21), groove body (22), water pump (23), the groove body (22) head and the tail both ends are equipped with filter screen (21), the water pump (23) it is mounted on groove body (22) side；

The fluid timing feed feeder (1) by cabinet (11), feed storage hopper (12), periodically feed feeding mechanism (13), check valve body (14), water inlet bend pipe (15), water inlet cylinder (16), bracket (17), water wheels (18), afflux dome (19), ring Shape grid (110), drainage suction pipe (111), driving lever (112), negative pressure water tank (113), follower lever (114), piston (115) group At the afflux dome (19) is set to the center below bracket (17), and afflux dome (19) two sides are equipped with negative It presses water tank (113) and axisymmetricly structure, the negative pressure water tank (113) is connected with afflux dome (19), described is negative The bottom of water tank (113) is pressed to be equipped with drainage suction pipe (111), described afflux dome (19) rear and front end is equipped with cyclic annular grid (110), the water wheels (18) are set to afflux dome (19) internal center, are equipped with case above the bracket (17) Body (11), the cabinet (11) top are installed on feed storage hopper (12).

2. a kind of aquaculture using fluid motion according to claim 1 periodically feeds feeder, feature exists In: the water inlet cylinder (16) is mounted on the internal center of cabinet (11), and described water inlet cylinder (16) two sides are equipped with Water inlet bend pipe (15) and axisymmetricly structure, the water inlet cylinder (16) is internal to be equipped with piston (115) and the two use It is slidably matched, the water wheels (18) pass sequentially through driving lever (112) and follower lever (114) and piston (115) are sequentially connected, institute The center at the top of water inlet cylinder (16) stated is equipped with check valve body (14), and it is fixed to be equipped with above the water inlet cylinder (16) When feed feeding mechanism (13).

3. a kind of aquaculture using fluid motion according to claim 2 periodically feeds feeder, feature exists In: the timing feeds feeding mechanism (13) by water tank (13-1), timing water-drainage mechanism (13-2), Discharging bent-tube (13- 3), driven impeller (13-4), transmission belt (13-5), fluted disc (13-6), driven spreading impeller (13-7), driven angular wheel (13- 8) it, discharges shaft (13-9), discharging helical blade (13-10), discharge nozzle (13-11) composition, the water tank (13-1) peace Internal mounted in timing water-drainage mechanism (13-2), described side water tank (13-1) is equipped with Discharging bent-tube (13-3), described Discharging bent-tube (13-3) installed inside has driven impeller (13-4), and discharge nozzle (13- is equipped with above the water tank (13-1) 11) discharging shaft (13-9), is installed inside the discharge nozzle (13-11), is pacified on described discharging shaft (13-9) outer wall Equipped with discharging helical blade (13-10), discharge nozzle one end (13-11) is connect with feed storage hopper (12), described Discharge nozzle (13-11) other end is equipped with driven spreading impeller (13-7), and driven spreading impeller (13-7) side is installed on Fluted disc (13-6), described one end discharging shaft (13-9) are equipped with driven angular wheel (13-8), the fluted disc (13-6) It is meshed with driven angular wheel (13-8), the driven spreading impeller (13-7) and driven impeller (13-4) pass through transmission belt (13-5) transmission connection.

4. a kind of aquaculture using fluid motion according to claim 3 periodically feeds feeder, feature exists In: the timing water-drainage mechanism (13-2) is by spring (13-2a), overflow pipe (13-2b), plectane (13-2c), floating ball (13- 2d), drawstring (13-2e), fluid stopping plug (13-2f) composition, be equipped with inside the overflow pipe (13-2b) plectane (13-2c) and The two is equipped with spring (13-2a) above the plectane (13-2c) using being slidably matched, below the plectane (13-2c) Be installed on floating ball (13-2d), be equipped with fluid stopping plug (13-2f) below the floating ball (13-2d), the floating ball (13-2d) and Fluid stopping plug (13-2f) is connected by drawstring (13-2e).