Fishery cultivating system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fishery cultivating facilities, more specifically, it relates to a kind of fishery cultivating system.
Background technology
Pond culture is one of principal mode of aquaculture, the country from nineteen seventies so far, successively vigorously
Fish pond culture, shrimp and crab ponds cultivation and aquaculture fry pond rearing etc., about 10,000,000,000 cubes of breeding water body are developed
Rice, so big cultivation scale, was once made that tremendous contribution for China's aquatic products economic development.Existing cultivating pool is with water
Based on the standardized rectangle of face full wafer, drainage is arranged in pond one end or sets up separately in pond both ends, the aquaculture pond of this form
The pool, most of ponds are only into having apparent water body runner phenomenon near discharge outlet, and the most of water body exchange rate in remaining place is very
It is low, when causing to feed, after feed input, it is difficult to be driven by flow to disperse so that feed is usually concentrated in one smaller
Region causes nursing to be unevenly distributed, ineffective, also improves space.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fishery cultivating system, have
The advantages of feed for nursing is evenly distributed.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of fishery cultivating system, including pond, floating part is equipped in the pond, and the floating part is equipped with the dress that feeds intake
It sets, the charging device includes storage bin and is connected to storage bin and feeds intake in the horizontal direction around what charging device center rotated
Pipe, the floating part are equipped with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is equipped with water outlet, and the water outlet direction of the water outlet and floating part are along water
Square to centerline direction it is consistent, the water plug that is connected to outlet pipe is equipped in the pond, the commissioning pipe is connected with
The rotation axis being vertically arranged, the rotation axis are equipped with the helical blade driven by water plug water outlet flow to rotate.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, flow driving helical blade when being discharged by water plug is rotated to drive commissioning pipe
It is rotated around rotation axis, the feed in storage bin is discharged by commissioning pipe, since commissioning pipe is in rotary state so that feed is storing up
It moves in a circle in horizontal plane when in expects pipe, so that feed has larger kinetic energy, while passing through centrifugal action so that feed is got rid of
Go out so that it is wider that range is spilt in feed throwing, simultaneously because charging device is located on floating part, at the same the water outlet direction of water outlet with it is floating
The centerline direction of moving part in the horizontal direction is consistent so that generates reaction force when water outlet is discharged and pushes floating part towards a side
To moving ahead, when floating part reaches pond side wall because impact leads to deflecting so that floating part continues to move ahead towards direction is started,
So that charging device moves in pond, so as to feed intake, range area coverage is wider, and feed is evenly distributed, and helps to improve cultivation
Quality.
Preferably, the outlet pipe has multiple and is mutually parallel.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by multiple outlet pipes being mutually parallel while it being discharged the covering model so that reaction force
It encloses larger so that the power by going out the movement of water-driven floating part is more stablized, while making the direction of floating part movement more
Stablize.
Preferably, the bore of the water outlet is less than the caliber of outlet pipe.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, since the bore of water outlet is less than the caliber of outlet pipe so that water outlet hydraulic pressure increases
Greatly, and then water discharge speed is improved, to the impact force of water when being discharged to improve, provides preferably driving effect.
Preferably, the water outlet is located at ullage.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, since water outlet is located at ullage so that when water outlet is discharged, flow is by empty
Gas brings air in water into, so that water oxygen content increases.
Preferably, the outer of the floating part is equipped with circumferentially distributed elastic component.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by being equipped with elastic component in the outer of floating part so that floating part hits logical when pond
Elastic component buffering is crossed, reduces the damage to floating part, while deflecting preferably is carried out to floating part using the screen resilience of elastic component.
Preferably, the charging device includes storage bin, and the storage bin bottom is connected to commissioning pipe, in the storage bin
Equipped with the intermittent feeder fed towards storage bin bottom.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, pass through intermittent feeder intermittent feeding so that feed feeds intake process steady ordered, keeps away
Exempt from feed disposably to launch, further increases feed distributing homogeneity.
Preferably, the storage bin is cylindrical, and the intermittent feeder includes being fixed in storage bin to set in level
The overhead gage and the lower baffle plate parallel with overhead gage set, the overhead gage are provided with feed opening, the storage bin with lower baffle plate
Driving device equipped with driving lower baffle plate rotation.
It is opposite with the feed opening on lower baffle plate by overhead gage so that feed blanking using above-mentioned technical proposal, by upper
Feed opening on baffle and lower baffle plate is staggered to stop blanking, drives lower baffle plate rotation with intermittent feeding by driving device, by
It is small in lower baffle plate and feed contact area, it reduces feed and the case where lower baffle plate is to hinder rotation is squeezed by dead weight.
Preferably, the driving device includes the transmission shaft being connect with lower baffle plate, and wind spring is cased on the transmission shaft, described
One end of wind spring with transmission axis connection and the other end connect with storage bin.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, lower baffle plate rotation is driven by wind spring, using the elastic-restoring force of wind spring, to repeat to make
With, while power consumption is reduced, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Preferably, the storage bin is equipped with the reduction for reducing rotating speed of transmission shaft.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, rotating speed is reduced by reduction and is more stablized so as to rotate, the stability of charging is improved,
Then the stability for launching feed is improved.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that:Pass through centrifugal action so that feed is thrown out of so that
It is wider that range is spilt in feed throwing;Flow driving helical blade when being discharged by water plug is rotated to drive commissioning pipe around rotation axis
Rotation, makes full use of water flow dynamic energy, energy conservation and environmental protection;Reaction force is generated when being discharged by water outlet pushes charging device in pond
Interior movement, so as to feed intake, range area coverage is wider, and feed is evenly distributed, and helps to improve cultivation quality;Pass through intermittent feeding
Device intermittent feeding, avoids feed from disposably launching, and further increases feed distributing homogeneity;Floating part is buffered by elastic component
Hit impact force when pond, reduce damage to floating part, at the same using the screen resilience of elastic component preferably to floating part into
Row deflecting;Since water outlet is located at ullage so that when water outlet is discharged, air is brought into water, so that water
Oxygen content increases.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of fishery cultivating system in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for illustrating floating part internal structure in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for illustrating charging device internal structure in the utility model.
In figure:1, pond;2, floating part;21, outlet pipe;211, water outlet;22, feed pipe;23, bearing is sealed;3, it throws
Expect device;31, commissioning pipe;32, intermediate bin;321, rotation axis;322, helical blade;33, holder;34, intermittent feeder;
341, overhead gage;342, lower baffle plate;343, feed opening;344, transmission shaft;35, shell;36, reduction;361, ratchet;362, spine
Pawl;37, driving device;38, wind spring;39, storage bin;4, water plug;41, water pump;42, flexible telescopic tube;5, elastic component;
51, spring;52, bolster.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of fishery cultivating system, referring to Fig.1, including pond 1, pond 1 is interior to be equipped with floating part 2, and floating part 2, which is equipped with, to be thrown
Expect that device 3, floating part 2 are equipped with outlet pipe 21, the water plug 4 being connected to outlet pipe 21 are additionally provided in pond 1.
With reference to Fig. 2, floating part 2 is the floating block of round pie, and the side wall of floating part 2 is equipped with elastic component 5, and elastic component 5 includes
Several springs 51 being fixed on 2 side wall of floating part, spring 51 is horizontally disposed, and the side wall of floating part 2 is externally provided with circular arc
The bolster 52 of plate, bolster 52 are made of rubber material, and bolster 52 and floating part 2 are concentric, and bolster 52 is towards floating
The side wall of part 2 is connect with end of all springs 51 far from floating part 2 simultaneously.
Floating part 2 is equipped with feed pipe 22, and the axial line of feed pipe 22 is consistent with the axial line of floating part 2, feed pipe 22
Top block and be inserted into floating part 2, outlet pipe 21 totally three and in the floating part 2, outlet pipe 21 and feed pipe 22
Side wall is connected to, and three outlet pipes 21 stretch out outside floating part 2 in the horizontal direction, radial direction of one of them outlet pipe 21 along floating part 2
It is extended, other two outlet pipe 21 is located at the both sides of the outlet pipe being disposed radially 21, and three outlet pipes 21 are mutual
Parallel to be close to, the end of outlet pipe 21 is equipped with water outlet 211, and the bore of water outlet 211 is less than the caliber of outlet pipe 21.
Referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, water plug 4 include the water pump 41 positioned at 1 bottom of pond, the water outlet connection of water pump 41
Flexible telescoping tube 42, end of the flexible telescopic tube 42 far from water pump 41 are connected to the bottom of feed pipe 22, flexible telescopic tube 42
End and the bottom of feed pipe 22 far from water pump 41 are rotatablely connected by sealing bearing 23.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, charging device 3 includes the holder 33 being fixed on floating part 2, is rotatablely connected on holder 33
There are intermediate bin 32, the bottom of intermediate bin 32 to be provided with swivelling chute, holder 33 is cylindrical, and the top of holder 33 is connected with clamping
Flange in swivelling chute.
The bottom of intermediate bin 32 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 321, and rotation axis 321 extends through confession vertically downwards
The top of water pipe 22 is stretched out in feed pipe 22, and end of the rotation axis 321 far from intermediate bin 32 is connected with horizontally disposed helical-blade
Piece 322 drives helical blade 322 to rotate by flow.
Intermediate bin 32 is communicated with several commissioning pipes 31, commissioning pipe 31 at cylindric and bottom lock, the side wall of intermediate bin 32
Horizontally disposed, commissioning pipe 31 extends radially outwardly along intermediate bin 32.
The top of intermediate bin 32 is fixed with storage bin 39, and storage bin 39 is at circular tube shaped, the bottom of storage bin 39 and intermediate bin
32 connections, storage bin 39 is interior to be equipped with intermittent feeder 34, and intermittent feeder 34 includes the upper gear being fixed in storage bin 39
Plate 341, overhead gage 341 is in the form of a circular plate, and the outer of overhead gage 341 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of storage bin 39, overhead gage 341 at
It is horizontally disposed, the lower baffle plate 342 positioned at 341 lower section of overhead gage, lower baffle plate 342 and overhead gage are rotatably connected in storage bin 39
341 parallel and close to overhead gage 341, and the top of intermediate bin 32 is connected with the card edge extended towards axial line, lower baffle plate 342
It is connected on card edge, overhead gage 341 is provided with feed opening 343 with lower baffle plate 342, by overhead gage 341 and lower baffle plate 342
343 face of feed opening is fed with feeding and stopping when feed opening 343 is staggered.
Lower baffle plate 342 is connected with transmission shaft 344, and the driving dress that driving transmission shaft 344 rotates is equipped in storage bin 39
37 are set, driving device 37 includes the shell 35 being fixed in storage bin 39, and transmission shaft 344 runs through shell 35, is equipped in shell 35
The reduction 36 being close to 35 inner wall of shell, reduction 36 are in annular shape, and ratchet is connected on the inner wall of reduction 36
361, pawl 362 is hinged on transmission shaft 344, wind spring 38 is cased on transmission shaft 344, and one end and the transmission shaft 344 of wind spring 38 connect
Connect and the other end connect with the inner wall of shell 35, rotating drive shaft 344 so that wind spring 38 occur elastic deformation when, pawl 362 with
Ratchet 361 is without interference, and when being restored by 38 elasticity of wind spring to drive transmission shaft 344 to rotate, pawl 362 is clamped ratchet 361 with band
Dynamic reduction 36 is reduced with interior wall friction.
The operating mode and principle of the present embodiment are as follows:
Launch feed when, feed is put into storage bin 39, rotating drive shaft 344 so that wind spring 38 occur elastic deformation,
Then start water pump 41, so that water is passed through flexible telescopic tube 42 and enter in feed pipe 22 and be discharged by outlet pipe 21, using going out
Reaction force driving floating part 2 when water moves and then charging device 3 is driven to be moved in pond 1.
Flow drives helical blade 322 to rotate during passing through feed pipe 22, and then rotation axis 321 is driven to rotate, into
And intermediate bin 32 is driven to rotate, the feed conversion centrifugal force into intermediate bin 32 enters commissioning pipe 31, and feeding intake by rotation
Pipe 31 accelerates, faster closer to tip speed of the commissioning pipe 31 far from intermediate bin 32, so that the kinetic energy of feed is larger, utilizes simultaneously
Centrifugal force throws away commissioning pipe 31 so that feed is launched, and makes feed be thrown to the place far from charging device 3 using its kinetic energy,
So that the range that feeds intake is wide, feed is evenly distributed.
Passing through 34 intermittent feeding of intermittent feeder so that feed interval enters intermediate bin 32, avoids the intensive dispensing of feed,
It is concentrated on to avoid feed in a smaller area in pond 1, by slowly launching feed formulation charging device 3 in pond 1
It is mobile so that feed is uniformly launched in pond 1.
Restore the rotation of driving transmission shaft 344 using the elasticity of wind spring 38 to drive intermittent feeder 34 to run so that
Feeding equipment 34 of having a rest is not necessarily to additionaling power, and reusable, energy conservation and environmental protection.
344 rotating speed of transmission shaft is reduced by reduction 36 so that interval is longer while ensureing there is foot when feed opening 343 is opposite
The enough time enters intermediate bin 32 to implement to feed intake for feed, improves the stability of intermittent feeder 34.
Since outlet pipe 21 has multiple and is mutually parallel so that reaction force distribution when water outlet is wider, provides more
Ensure the stability of driving force while strong driving force, and then improves the stability that floating part 2 moves.
It is somebody's turn to do since the axial direction of one of them outlet pipe 21 is located at the radially consistent of floating part 2 and two two outlet pipes 21
The both sides of outlet pipe 21 so that reaction force is evenly distributed to be moved in one direction with stable driving floating part 2, avoids floating
Part 2 rotates in place.
It is less than the caliber of outlet pipe 21 by the bore of water outlet 211 so that hydraulic pressure increases at water outlet 211, Jin Erti
High water discharge speed improves the impact force of flow and water, ensures the effect that reaction force driving floating part 2 moves.
It is located at ullage by water outlet 211 so that air is brought into water when water outlet, increases by 1 oxygen content of pond.
The impact force of floating part 2 and 1 side wall of pond is buffered by elastic component 5, while restoring preferably to make to float using elasticity
2 deflecting of moving part so that the multi-direction movement in pond 1 of floating part 2 so that feed is launched the difference in pond 1 by charging device 3
Feed distributing homogeneity is improved in position.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.