The water surface floating charging device of fishery
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tools that feeds intake of fishery, and in particular to a kind of water surface floating of fishery feeds intake dress
It sets.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, market aquatic products demand is increasing, mixed feed loyal in aquatic products Yang Zhi
It is widely used, the reasonable selection of feed and its efficiently feeding technology are as link particularly important in cultivation.Traditional
Feeding mode relies primarily on artificial feeding, time-consuming and laborious, and mechanical batch charger comes into being.
Currently, mechanical batch charger feeds intake, usually on pond offshore side 10 meters or so build a material-feeding platform, manual handling
Feed is put into batch charger and is fed, at high cost;Furthermore when feeding intake, feeding port is in sector shape forward, and fixed feeding area, Gu
Order feeds intake to beating, and the area that feeds intake is small, and fishes and shrimps are easy intensive and cause ischaemia when robbing food, and forage feed rate is low, and
The feed smashed also can and cause water pollution, reduce economic benefit;In addition, the feed in feeding tank be by gravity to flow down
Out, outflux can be blocked by occurring agglomeration in feed, cause normally to feed intake.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of water surface floating charging device of fishery, this
Floating drum of the floatability on the water surface is arranged in device, and then realizes that packaged type feeds intake, and the area that feeds intake is wide and uniform, efficiency of feed utilization
Height avoids part from feeding intake intensive and generation the phenomenon that cause anoxic, the centrifugal force that the feed of tube for feed passes through motor rotation generation
It feeds intake, feeds intake smooth from cast hopper, avoid feed from smashing and cause water pollution, and the structure of the present apparatus is simple, manufacture
It is at low cost, it is easy to accomplish, effectively increase the economic benefit of aquaculture.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken:
The water surface floating charging device of fishery, the floating drum including may float on the water surface, the upper end of the floating drum is arranged with
One driving motor, the driving motor connect a vertically arranged shaft, and the upper end of the shaft is arranged with coaxial installation
A cast hopper, then the driving motor can drive cast hopper to rotate by shaft, and the cast hopper is cylindrical hollow structure, and
The cast hopper is uniformly provided with several commissioning pipes communicated with inside it along its circumferential direction, and the top of the cast hopper is also set
There is the feeder pipe communicated with inside it, the upper end of the feeder pipe is arranged in a tube for feed, and the top of the tube for feed is equipped with
The cover being cooperatively connected with it is equipped with several reinforcement support rods between tube for feed and the floating drum.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to guarantee that floating drum can steadily float on the water surface, it is ensured that the normal throwing of charging device
Material is conducive to improve the efficiency that feeds intake, and the floating drum top setting is in plane in oval spherical, bottom surface setting, and the floating drum is along it
Circumferential surface is uniformly provided with several load-bearing vallums against pressure.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to make this charging device be suitable for the feed of different-grain diameter, to be used for aquaculture
The use that feeds intake of different phase, improves the practicability of entire charging device, and the commissioning pipe is detachably arranged on cast hopper.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
1, floating drum of the present apparatus setting floatability on the water surface, and then realize that packaged type feeds intake, the area that feeds intake is wide and equal
Even, efficiency of feed utilization is high, avoids that part feeds intake intensive and generation the phenomenon that cause anoxic, the feed of tube for feed pass through motor rotation
The centrifugal force of generation feeds intake from cast hopper, feeds intake smooth, avoids feed from smashing and causes water pollution, and the knot of the present apparatus
Structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, it is easy to accomplish, effectively increase the economic benefit of aquaculture.
2, the planform setting of floating drum is scientific and reasonable, guarantees that floating drum can steadily float on the water surface, it is ensured that charging device
Normally feed intake, be conducive to improve and feed intake efficiency.
3, commissioning pipe is detachably arranged on cast hopper, so that this charging device is suitable for the feed of different-grain diameter, to be used for
The use that feeds intake of aquaculture different phase, improves the practicability of entire charging device
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the installation effect figure of the utility model;
Drawing reference numeral: 1, floating drum, 1-1, load-bearing vallum against pressure, 2, driving motor, 3, shaft, 4, cast hopper, 5, commissioning pipe,
6, feeder pipe, 7, tube for feed, 8, cover, 9, reinforce support rod, 10, electric control box, 11, time timer, 12, electric leakage open
It closes, 13, contactor, 14, column, 15, rope.
Specific embodiment
It is proposed a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, the water surface floating charging device of fishery, including can
The floating drum 1 of the water surface is floated on, it is the upper end cap of the floating drum 1 made of polyethylene (PE) material that floating drum 1, which is arranged, in the present embodiment
Equipped with a driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 connects a vertically arranged shaft 3, and the upper end of the shaft 3 is arranged with and it
A coaxial mounted cast hopper 4, then the driving motor 2 can drive cast hopper 4 to rotate by shaft 3, and institute is arranged in the present embodiment
State driving motor 2 be program motor, and with time timer 11, the leakage switch 12, contactor 13 in an electric control box 10
Electrical connection, the control cabinet 10 are equipped with the switch and button of control charging time and the frequency that feeds intake respectively, the cast hopper 4
For cylindrical hollow structure, and the cast hopper 4 is uniformly provided with several commissioning pipes communicated with inside it 5 along its circumferential direction,
The quantity and length of commissioning pipe 5 are rationally arranged according to the size and cultivation density of cultured area, if cultured area and cultivation density
When larger, the length of commissioning pipe 5 should be arranged it is relatively long, generally between 10~20cm, quantity should also be arranged it is some more, otherwise also
So, the present embodiment be arranged 2 commissioning pipes 5 made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, length 15cm, the cast hopper 4 it is upper
Side is additionally provided with the feeder pipe 6 communicated with inside it, and the upper end of the feeder pipe 6 is arranged in a tube for feed 7, the tube for feed 7
Top be equipped with the cover 8 that is cooperatively connected with it, in order to guarantee that feed smooth can enter in feeder pipe 6 from tube for feed 7, this implementation
Tube for feed 7 is arranged that upper end is cylindrical, lower end is tapered by example, and diameter is arranged between 60~80cm, the tube for feed 7 with
It is equipped with several reinforcement support rods 9 between the floating drum 1, guarantees that the straight of floating drum 1 is arranged in whole device stable connection, the present embodiment
Diameter is greater than the diameter of tube for feed 7, and the reinforcement support rod 9 is in arcuation, is to reinforce support made of 304 stainless steel materials
The both ends of bar 9 pass through nut and are separately fixed on tube for feed 7 and floating drum 1, when tube for feed 7 holds feed, due to the weight of feed
Power can shorten the distance between tube for feed 7 and floating drum 1, the present embodiment be arranged the distance between tube for feed 7 and floating drum 1 for 25~
30cm, feeder pipe 6 extend into cast hopper 4 length can in tube for feed 7 feed number and adjust automatically, the present embodiment setting
The length for reinforcing support rod 9 is 98cm.
1 top of the floating drum setting is in plane in oval spherical, bottom surface setting, and the diameter of the present embodiment setting floating drum 1 is
130cm, the floating drum 1 of flat bottom, to greatly increase the contact area of floating drum 1 Yu the water surface, it is contemplated that floating drum 1 passes through water surface floating
Power carries the weight of whole device, and the present embodiment is uniformly provided with several load-bearing along its circumferential surface in the upper surface of floating drum 1
Vallum 1-1 against pressure, this implementation are arranged anti-four 1-1 of pressure ridge of load-bearing, every 90 degree one, guarantee that floating drum 1 can be stablized and float on the water surface,
Ensure normally feeding intake for charging device, is conducive to improve the efficiency that feeds intake.
The commissioning pipe 5 is detachably arranged on cast hopper 4, and the present embodiment, which is arranged between cast hopper 4 and commissioning pipe 5, to be led to
It crosses threaded connection to realize detachably, meets the feed of aquatic biological different phase feeding different-grain diameter, improve entire charging device
Practicability.
When the utility model is used: being equipped with column 14 in the two sides in aquaculture region, being equipped between two columns can be by this
The rope 15 of device binding is assembled into as shown in Fig. 2, powering on by suitable feedstuff in tube for feed 7, and setting is thrown
Expect time and frequency, open electronic box switch, can start to feed after energization, the delivery of 7 feed of tube for feed finishes, and fixes one on bank
A position is drawn to bank by the rope handle charging device on the left side, is packed into feed, pulled the rope on the right, charging device is drawn
Position is fed to suitable, so that it may be fed again.
Certainly, only the utility model preferred embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, not
The scope of the utility model is limited with this, it is all according to equivalence changes made by the principles of the present invention, construction and structure,
It should all be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.