CN116195547B - Oxygen supplementing device capable of automatically feeding grass carp culture and use method thereof - Google Patents
Oxygen supplementing device capable of automatically feeding grass carp culture and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116195547B CN116195547B CN202310329156.3A CN202310329156A CN116195547B CN 116195547 B CN116195547 B CN 116195547B CN 202310329156 A CN202310329156 A CN 202310329156A CN 116195547 B CN116195547 B CN 116195547B
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- oxygen supplementing
- frame
- spraying
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an oxygen supplementing device for grass carp culture capable of automatically feeding and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that an oxygen supplementing mode of the oxygen supplementing device in the prior art is single and can not be in linkage coordination. Including floating the frame, the inner wall rotation of floating the frame is connected with the public revolving rack through rotating electrical machines driven, and the storage is eaten jar is installed at the top of public revolving rack, and the axis position rotation of public revolving rack is connected with the pump shaft, and the top of pump shaft just corresponds the position fixed mounting under the storage and eats jar and get rid of the dish, and the week side rotation of pump shaft is connected with outer axle section of thick bamboo, and the internally mounted of public revolving rack has servo motor, and pump shaft and outer axle section of thick bamboo all pass through servo motor drive, and the ring gear is installed to the bottom of outer axle section of thick bamboo. According to the grass carp cultivation device, the reciprocating driving assembly, the vibration frame, the liquid spraying assembly, the oxygen supplementing mechanism and the liquid pumping assembly are arranged, so that the oxygen supplementing operation in the grass carp cultivation process can be efficiently completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oxygen supplementing devices, and particularly relates to an oxygen supplementing device capable of automatically feeding grass carp culture and a use method thereof.
Background
The fish farming industry, also called aquaculture, is to cultivate fish or various seafood in fish farms opened up by manpower on the shore for eating, and in order to meet the demands of people, a plurality of fish farms are arranged on the market for fish farming, and oxygenation work needs to be continuously carried out in the cultivation area.
Among the prior art, the patent document of publication No. CN216392703U discloses an oxygenation device for fish farm, the device can bring the air into the region of water depth through the cooperation between aspiration pump, dead lever, intake pipe, L shape outlet duct and the venthole, and the cooperation driving motor can drive L shape outlet duct again and rotate, realizes the circulation oxygen suppliment to the water depth region, has improved oxygen suppliment efficiency, guarantees the survival rate of water depth region fish, but above-mentioned oxygenation device has following technical problem when using:
the oxygen supplementing mode of the oxygen supplementing device in the prior art is single and can not be coordinated;
the disturbance degree of the oxygen supplementing device in the prior art to the oxygen supplementing area is low, so that the contact efficiency of the pond liquid and the air is limited;
based on the above, the invention provides an oxygen supplementing device for grass carp culture capable of automatically feeding and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an oxygen supplementing device for grass carp culture capable of automatically feeding and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the oxygen supplementing mode of the oxygen supplementing device in the prior art is single and can not realize linkage coordination.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation, which comprises a floating frame, wherein the inner wall of the floating frame is rotationally connected with a male rotating frame driven by a rotating motor, the top of the male rotating frame is provided with a food storage tank, the axial position of the male rotating frame is rotationally connected with a pump shaft, the top end of the pump shaft is fixedly provided with a food throwing disc corresponding to the position right below the food storage tank, the circumferential side surface of the pump shaft is rotationally connected with an outer shaft barrel, the inside of the revolution frame is provided with a servo motor, the pump shaft and the outer shaft barrel are driven by the servo motor, the bottom of the outer shaft barrel is provided with an annular gear, the circumferential side surface of the outer shaft barrel is slidingly connected with a vibrating frame, the surface of the male rotating frame is provided with a reciprocating driving assembly for driving the vibrating frame to move up and down, the inside of the vibrating frame is provided with a group of oxygen supplementing mechanisms which are regularly distributed, the upper part of the pump shaft is provided with a liquid spraying assembly driven by the reciprocating driving assembly, and the lower part of the pump shaft is provided with a liquid pumping assembly.
Preferably, driven bevel gears a are fixedly installed on the upper parts of the outer shaft cylinder and the pump shaft, driving bevel gears are installed at the output shaft end of the servo motor, the driven bevel gears a are meshed with the driving bevel gears, and the driven bevel gears a are symmetrically arranged by taking the horizontal plane where the axes of the driving bevel gears are located as an axis.
Further, the top surface fixed mounting who gets rid of edible dish has a set of plectrum that is circumference array distribution, the one end fixed mounting who stores up edible jar play edible mouth has quantitative unloading valve, the top threaded connection who stores up edible jar has the closing cap.
Furthermore, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a shaft coupling and a vertically arranged reciprocating toothed plate, the shaft coupling is rotationally connected with the revolution frame, a half gear meshed with the reciprocating toothed plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft coupling, a linkage bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the shaft coupling, the peripheral side surface of the linkage bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear a, and the bottom end of the reciprocating toothed plate is fixedly connected with the vibration frame.
Still further, the oxygen supplementing mechanism respectively comprises a differential shaft which is horizontally arranged and is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the vibration frame, an external vibration shaft which is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the vibration frame, and an internal vibration shaft which is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the external vibration shaft, wherein the peripheral side surface of the internal vibration shaft is in transmission connection with the external vibration shaft through the differential shaft, a group of vibration cones which are distributed in a linear array and a group of positive stirring groups which are distributed in a linear array are respectively and fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft, a group of reverse stirring groups which are distributed in a linear array are arranged at the bottom of the internal vibration shaft, an external gear which is meshed with an internal gear ring is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft, and a compression spring is sleeved at the position between the corresponding vibration frame and the revolution frame.
Furthermore, driven bevel gears b are fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner vibration shaft and the outer vibration shaft, two differential bevel gears are arranged on Zhou Cemian of the differential shaft, the specifications of the two differential bevel gears are different, the peripheral side surfaces of the two differential bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears b, and the bevel gear surfaces of the two driven bevel gears b are symmetrically arranged by taking the horizontal plane where the axis of the differential shaft is located as an axis.
Furthermore, the vibration cone and the positive stirring group are arranged at the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft in a pairwise interval manner, and the positive stirring group and the negative stirring group both comprise a group of stirring rods distributed in a circumferential array.
Still further, the hydrojet subassembly includes respectively with the fixed feed liquor ring of intercommunication of pump shaft and set up in the pipe that shakes that moves of feed liquor ring top, move the outside of vibrating the pipe and locate the pump shaft, move the week side and the reciprocal pinion rack fixed connection of pipe that shakes, move the week side rotation of vibrating the pipe and be connected with driven spiral ring, the week side of feed liquor ring articulates there is a set of spraying pipe that is linear array and distributes, every the tail end of spraying pipe all communicates with feed liquor ring fixed through soft union pipe, the atomising head is installed to the tip of spraying pipe, every all articulate between spraying pipe and the opposite surface of driven spiral ring has the connecting rod.
Still further, the pump liquid subassembly includes respectively with revolution frame fixed connection's pump case, set up in the cloth liquid seat of pump case under, set up in the outer runner of interior vibration axle axis position and set up in the interior runner of pump shaft axis position, the week side of pump shaft is connected with the pump case rotation, a set of pump leaf that is circumference array distribution is installed to the inside position of just corresponding pump case of week side of pump shaft, a set of inlet filter hole that is regular distribution has been seted up to the week side of pump case, fixed intercommunication has the honeycomb duct between the relative surface of cloth liquid seat and pump case, the week side of interior runner is fixed to be linked together with the inlet ring, the bottom and the cloth liquid seat of interior runner rotate to be linked together, the top rotation of interior vibration axle is connected with the spraying and decides the pipe, the tail end and the outer runner rotation of spraying decides the pipe and link together, the week side and revolution frame fixed connection of pipe.
Further, an oxygen supplementing method of the oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation capable of automatically feeding, comprises the following steps:
SS001, laying, before using, storing sufficient grass carp raising foodstuff in the tank, fixing the floating frame at the specified oxygen supplementing position of the grass carp raising pond, fixing the oxygen supplementing position of the floating frame by the anchor cable after preliminary determination of the oxygen supplementing position, and electrically connecting the oxygen supplementing device for grass carp raising with an external power supply after fixing the oxygen supplementing position;
when SS002, oxygen distribution and oxygen distribution operations are carried out, the servo motor and the rotating motor output rotating speeds in a set state, after the rotating speeds are output by the servo motor, the vibration frame vibrates up and down in a reciprocating manner in a set stroke under the driving action of the reciprocating driving assembly, the oxygen supplementing mechanism vibrates up and down in the set stroke in a reciprocating manner through the up and down reciprocating vibration of the vibration frame, and then the acting position of the oxygen supplementing mechanism is changed in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, when the servo motor works, the spraying pipe swings in a set angle range under the driving action of the reciprocating driving assembly, then swing type spraying is carried out, the contact rate of pond liquid and air is improved through spraying, and after the rotating motor works, the spraying acting positions of the spraying fixed pipe and the spraying pipe are changed in a circulating manner;
SS003, throw food, when needs carry out periodic automatic throw food operation, quantitative baiting valve opens and quantitative blowing according to presuming the procedure, and when quantitative baiting valve opened, get rid of the food tray and highly rotate with the settlement speed, then throw out the foodstuff that the food storage jar was released through centrifugal principle.
(3) Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the grass carp oxygen supplementing device, the reciprocating driving assembly, the vibration frame, the liquid spraying assembly, the oxygen supplementing mechanism and the liquid pumping assembly are arranged, so that oxygen supplementing operation in the grass carp breeding process can be efficiently completed, in addition, when the grass carp oxygen supplementing device is used for oxygen supplementing operation, liquid spraying type oxygen distributing and turbulent stirring type oxygen distributing functions are integrated, two oxygen distributing modes can be in linkage fit, an automatic feeding function is added on the basis of the oxygen supplementing function, and the multifunctionality of the grass carp oxygen supplementing device is effectively improved through the technical effects and the realization of the functions;
according to the invention, through the coaxial reverse rotation arrangement of the forward stirring group and the reverse stirring group, bidirectional stirring operation is carried out on the pond liquid for grass carp culture, and the contact rate of the pond liquid for grass carp culture and external air is improved through bidirectional strong stirring of the pond liquid for grass carp culture, so that the oxygen supplementing effect of the pond liquid for grass carp culture is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation, which can automatically feed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at D in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating toothed plate and the liquid distributing seat of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the invention at E in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the vibration frame and the reciprocating toothed plate of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1. a floating frame; 2. a food throwing disc; 3. a rotating electric machine; 4. a male rotating frame; 5. a food storage tank; 6. a pump shaft; 7. an outer shaft cartridge; 8. a servo motor; 9. an inner gear ring; 10. a vibration frame; 11. coupling shaft; 12. a reciprocating toothed plate; 13. a half gear; 14. a differential shaft; 15. an external vibration shaft; 16. an internal vibration shaft; 17. a vibration cone; 18. positive stirring; 19. reverse stirring; 20. an external gear; 21. a compression spring; 22. a liquid inlet ring; 23. a vibration moving tube; 24. a driven swivel; 25. a spray tube; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a pump housing; 28. a liquid distribution seat; 29. pump leaves; 30. a liquid inlet filtering hole; 31. a flow guiding pipe; 32. and (5) spraying and fixing a pipe.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present embodiment is an oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation capable of automatically feeding, comprising a floating frame 1, wherein the inner wall of the floating frame 1 is rotatably connected with a revolution frame 4 driven by a rotating motor 3;
the top of the male rotating frame 4 is provided with a food storage tank 5, the top of the food storage tank 5 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, and one end of a food outlet of the food storage tank 5 is fixedly provided with a quantitative blanking valve;
when the periodic automatic feeding operation is required, the quantitative discharging valve is opened according to a set program and discharges materials quantitatively, and when the quantitative discharging valve is opened, the food throwing disc 2 is rotated at a set speed, and then the food discharged from the food storage tank 5 is thrown out through a centrifugal principle;
the axis of the male rotating frame 4 is rotationally connected with a pump shaft 6, a food throwing disc 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pump shaft 6 and at a position right below the food storage tank 5, and a group of stirring sheets distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the food throwing disc 2;
the peripheral side surface of the pump shaft 6 is rotationally connected with an outer shaft barrel 7, a servo motor 8 is arranged in the revolution frame 4, and the pump shaft 6 and the outer shaft barrel 7 are driven by the servo motor 8;
driven bevel gears a are fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the outer shaft cylinder 7 and the pump shaft 6, driving bevel gears are arranged at the output shaft end of the servo motor 8, the two driven bevel gears a are meshed with the driving bevel gears, and the two driven bevel gears a are symmetrically arranged by taking the horizontal plane of the axis of the driving bevel gears as an axis;
the outer shaft cylinder 7 and the pump shaft 6 are in a coaxial differential rotation state through the arrangement of the servo motor 8 and the two driven bevel gears a;
the bottom of the outer shaft barrel 7 is provided with an inner gear ring 9, the peripheral side surface of the outer shaft barrel 7 is connected with a vibration frame 10 in a sliding manner, the surface of the revolution frame 4 is provided with a reciprocating driving assembly for driving the vibration frame 10 to move up and down, a group of regularly distributed oxygen supplementing mechanisms are arranged in the vibration frame 10, the upper part of the pump shaft 6 is provided with a liquid spraying assembly driven by the reciprocating driving assembly, and the lower part of the pump shaft 6 is provided with a liquid pumping assembly.
The reciprocating driving assembly comprises a shaft coupling 11 and a vertically arranged reciprocating toothed plate 12, wherein the shaft coupling 11 is in rotary connection with the revolution frame 4, a half gear 13 meshed with the reciprocating toothed plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft coupling 11, a linkage bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the shaft coupling 11, the peripheral side surface of the linkage bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear a, and the bottom end of the reciprocating toothed plate 12 is fixedly connected with the vibration frame 10.
The oxygen supplementing mechanism comprises a differential shaft 14 which is horizontally arranged and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the vibration frame 10, an external vibration shaft 15 which is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the vibration frame 10, and an internal vibration shaft 16 which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the external vibration shaft 15, wherein the peripheral side surface of the internal vibration shaft 16 is in transmission connection with the external vibration shaft 15 through the differential shaft 14, and a group of vibration cones 17 distributed in a linear array and a group of positive stirring groups 18 distributed in a linear array are respectively and fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft 15;
the group of vibration cones 17 and the group of positive stirring groups 18 are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft 15;
the bottom of the internal vibrating shaft 16 is provided with a group of reverse stirring groups 19 distributed in a linear array, and the forward stirring groups 18 and the reverse stirring groups 19 comprise a group of stirring rods distributed in a circumferential array;
through the arrangement of the forward stirring group 18 and the reverse stirring group 19, the pond liquid for grass carp culture is subjected to bidirectional stirring operation, and the contact rate of the pond liquid for grass carp culture and external air is improved through bidirectional strong stirring of the pond liquid for grass carp culture, so that the oxygen supplementing effect of the pond liquid for grass carp culture is improved;
an external gear 20 meshed with the annular gear 9 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft 15, the thickness of the annular gear 9 is 10 times that of the external gear 20, and a compression spring 21 is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft 15 and corresponds to the position between the vibration frame 10 and the revolution frame 4.
Driven bevel gears b are fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner vibration shaft 16 and the outer vibration shaft 15, two differential bevel gears are arranged on Zhou Cemian of the differential shaft 14, the specifications of the two differential bevel gears are different, the peripheral side surfaces of the two differential bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears b, and the bevel gear surfaces of the two driven bevel gears b are symmetrically arranged by taking the horizontal plane of the axis of the differential shaft 14 as an axis;
the inner vibration shaft 16 and the outer vibration shaft 15 are in a coaxial differential reverse rotation state by the arrangement of the two differential bevel gears and the driven bevel gear b.
The liquid spraying assembly comprises a liquid inlet ring 22 fixedly communicated with a pump shaft 6 and a vibration moving pipe 23 arranged above the liquid inlet ring 22, the vibration moving pipe 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the pump shaft 6, the peripheral side surface of the vibration moving pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating toothed plate 12, the peripheral side surface of the vibration moving pipe 23 is rotationally connected with a driven rotary ring 24, the peripheral side surface of the liquid inlet ring 22 is hinged with a group of spraying pipes 25 distributed in a linear array, the tail end of each spraying pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet ring 22 through a flexible connecting pipe, a spray head is arranged at the end part of each spraying pipe 25, and a connecting rod 26 is hinged between the opposite surfaces of each spraying pipe 25 and the driven rotary ring 24.
The pump liquid component comprises a pump shell 27 fixedly connected with the revolution frame 4, a liquid distribution seat 28 arranged under the pump shell 27, an outer runner arranged at the axial position of the inner vibration shaft 16 and an inner runner arranged at the axial position of the pump shaft 6;
the peripheral side surface of the pump shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the pump shell 27, a group of pump blades 29 distributed in a circumferential array are arranged at positions corresponding to the inside of the pump shell 27 on the peripheral side surface of the pump shaft 6, and a group of liquid inlet filter holes 30 distributed regularly are formed on the peripheral side surface of the pump shell 27;
a flow guide pipe 31 is fixedly communicated between the liquid distribution seat 28 and the opposite surface of the pump shell 27, the peripheral side surface of the inner flow passage is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet ring 22, the bottom end of the inner flow passage is rotationally communicated with the liquid distribution seat 28, the top of the inner vibration shaft 16 is rotationally connected with a spray fixed pipe 32, the tail end of the spray fixed pipe 32 is rotationally communicated with the outer flow passage, and the peripheral side surface of the spray fixed pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the revolution frame 4.
An oxygen supplementing method of an oxygen supplementing device for grass carp culture capable of automatically feeding, comprising the following steps of:
SS001, laying, before using, storing sufficient grass carp raising foodstuff in the food storage tank 5, fixing the floating frame 1 at the specified oxygen supplementing position of the grass carp raising pond, fixing the oxygen supplementing position of the floating frame 1 through an anchor cable after the preliminary determination of the oxygen supplementing position, and electrically connecting the oxygen supplementing device for grass carp raising with an external power supply after the oxygen supplementing position is fixed;
SS002, oxygen distribution, when oxygen distribution operation is performed, the servo motor 8 and the rotating motor 3 output rotating speeds in a set state, after the servo motor 8 outputs rotating speeds, the vibration frame 10 reciprocates up and down in a set stroke under the driving action of the reciprocating driving component, the oxygen supplementing mechanism reciprocates up and down in the set stroke through the up and down reciprocating vibration of the vibration frame 10, and then the acting position of the oxygen supplementing mechanism is reciprocally changed, meanwhile, when the servo motor 8 works, the spraying pipe 25 swings in a set angle range under the driving action of the reciprocating driving component, and then swing type spraying is performed, so that the contact rate of pond liquid and air is improved through spraying, and after the rotating motor 3 works, the spraying acting positions of the spraying fixed pipe 32 and the spraying pipe 25 are circularly changed;
SS003, throw food, when needs carry out periodic automatic throw food operation, quantitative baiting valve opens and quantitative blowing according to the settlement procedure, and when quantitative baiting valve opened, get rid of food dish 2 with the high rotation of settlement speed, then throw out the foodstuff that the food storage jar 5 was released through centrifugal principle.
All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a grass carp is bred and uses oxygenating device that can throw food automatically, includes floats frame (1), its characterized in that, the inner wall rotation of floating frame (1) is connected with public revolving rack (4) through rotating electrical machines (3) driven, food storage tank (5) are installed at the top of public revolving rack (4), the axis position rotation of public revolving rack (4) is connected with pump shaft (6), the top of pump shaft (6) and the position under corresponding food storage tank (5) are fixedly installed and are thrown food dish (2), the periphery face rotation of pump shaft (6) is connected with outer axle section of thick bamboo (7), the internally mounted of public revolving rack (4) has servo motor (8), pump shaft (6) and outer axle section of thick bamboo (7) all drive through servo motor (8), ring (9) are installed to the bottom of outer axle section of thick bamboo (7), the periphery face sliding connection of outer axle section of thick bamboo (7) has vibration frame (10), the surface mounting of public revolving rack (4) has drive vibration frame (10) to reciprocate the subassembly, and the pump shaft (6) is the liquid spraying of the subassembly is installed to the mechanism of reciprocating on the pump shaft (6) is installed to the part of the pump shaft (6) is the mechanism of reciprocating;
driven bevel gears a are fixedly arranged at the upper parts of the outer shaft cylinder (7) and the pump shaft (6), driving bevel gears are arranged at the output shaft end of the servo motor (8), the two driven bevel gears a are meshed with the driving bevel gears, and the two driven bevel gears a are symmetrically arranged by taking the horizontal plane where the axes of the driving bevel gears are positioned as an axis;
the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a shaft coupling (11) and a vertically arranged reciprocating toothed plate (12), wherein the shaft coupling (11) is rotationally connected with the male rotating frame (4), a half gear (13) meshed with the reciprocating toothed plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft coupling (11), a linkage bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the shaft coupling (11), the peripheral side surface of the linkage bevel gear is meshed with one driven bevel gear a, and the bottom end of the reciprocating toothed plate (12) is fixedly connected with the vibrating frame (10);
the oxygen supplementing mechanism comprises a differential shaft (14) horizontally arranged and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the vibration frame (10), an external vibration shaft (15) vertically arranged and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the vibration frame (10) and an internal vibration shaft (16) rotationally connected to the inner wall of the external vibration shaft (15), the peripheral side surface of the internal vibration shaft (16) is in transmission connection with the external vibration shaft (15) through the differential shaft (14), a group of vibration cones (17) distributed in a linear array and a group of forward stirring groups (18) distributed in a linear array are respectively and fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft (15), a group of reverse stirring groups (19) distributed in a linear array are arranged at the bottom of the internal vibration shaft (16), an external gear (20) meshed with an internal gear ring (9) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft (15), the thickness of the internal gear ring (9) is 3-15 times that of the external gear (20), and a compression spring (21) is sleeved at a position between the corresponding vibration frame (10) and the frame (4);
the liquid spraying assembly comprises a liquid inlet ring (22) fixedly communicated with a pump shaft (6) and a vibration moving tube (23) arranged above the liquid inlet ring (22), the vibration moving tube (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the pump shaft (6), the circumferential side surface of the vibration moving tube (23) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating toothed plate (12), the circumferential side surface of the vibration moving tube (23) is rotationally connected with a driven rotary ring (24), the circumferential side surface of the liquid inlet ring (22) is hinged with a group of spraying tubes (25) distributed in a linear array, the tail end of each spraying tube (25) is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet ring (22) through a soft connecting tube, a spraying head is arranged at the end part of each spraying tube (25), and a connecting rod (26) is hinged between the opposite surfaces of each spraying tube (25) and the driven rotary ring (24);
the utility model provides a pump liquid subassembly includes pump case (27) with public revolving rack (4) fixed connection, sets up in cloth liquid seat (28) under pump case (27), sets up in the outer runner of interior shake axle (16) axis position and set up in the interior runner of pump shaft (6) axis position respectively, the week side and the pump case (27) of pump shaft (6) rotate to be connected, a set of pump leaf (29) that are circumference array distribution are installed to the inside position of just corresponding pump case (27) of week side of pump shaft (6), a set of inlet fluid filtration hole (30) that are the regular distribution are seted up to the week side of pump case (27), fixed intercommunication has honeycomb duct (31) between the relative surface of cloth liquid seat (28) and pump case (27), the week side and inlet ring (22) fixed intercommunication of interior runner, the bottom and the cloth liquid seat (28) of interior runner rotate to be linked together, the top rotation of interior shake axle (16) is connected with spraying and decides pipe (32), spraying decides pipe (32) and tail end and outer runner rotation, spraying decides side (32) and is fixed with public revolving rack (4).
2. The oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation capable of automatically feeding according to claim 1, wherein a group of stirring sheets distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the food throwing disc (2), a quantitative blanking valve is fixedly arranged at one end of a food outlet of the food storage tank (5), and a sealing cover is connected with the top of the food storage tank (5) in a threaded manner.
3. The automatic feeding oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation according to claim 1, wherein driven bevel gears b are fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner vibration shaft (16) and the outer vibration shaft (15), two differential bevel gears are arranged on Zhou Cemian of the differential shaft (14), specifications of the two differential bevel gears are different, peripheral side surfaces of the two differential bevel gears are meshed with the two driven bevel gears b respectively, and bevel gear surfaces of the two driven bevel gears b are symmetrically arranged with a horizontal plane where an axis of the differential shaft (14) is located as an axis.
4. The automatic feeding oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a group of vibration cones (17) and a group of positive stirring groups (18) are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side surface of the external vibration shaft (15), and the positive stirring groups (18) and the negative stirring groups (19) comprise a group of stirring rods distributed in a circumferential array.
5. An oxygen supplementing method of an oxygen supplementing device for grass carp culture capable of automatically feeding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following steps:
SS001, laying, before using, storing sufficient grass carp cultivation foodstuff in the food storage tank (5), fixing the floating frame (1) at the specified oxygen supplementing position of the grass carp cultivation pond, fixing the oxygen supplementing position of the floating frame (1) through an anchor cable after the oxygen supplementing position is preliminarily determined, and electrically connecting the oxygen supplementing device for grass carp cultivation with an external power supply after the oxygen supplementing position is fixed;
when SS002, oxygen distribution and oxygen distribution operations are carried out, a servo motor (8) and a rotating motor (3) output rotating speeds in a set state, after the servo motor (8) outputs rotating speeds, a vibration frame (10) vibrates up and down in a set stroke in a reciprocating manner under the driving action of a reciprocating driving assembly, an oxygen supplementing mechanism vibrates up and down in the set stroke in a reciprocating manner through the up and down reciprocating vibration of the vibration frame (10), the acting position of the oxygen supplementing mechanism is changed in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, when the servo motor (8) works, a spraying pipe (25) swings in a set angle range under the driving action of the reciprocating driving assembly, swinging spraying is carried out, so that the contact rate of pond liquid and air is improved, and after the rotating motor (3) works, the spraying acting positions of a spraying fixed pipe (32) and a spraying pipe (25) are changed in a circulating manner;
SS003, throw and eat, when needing to carry out periodic automatic throw and eat the operation, quantitative baiting valve opens and quantitative baiting according to presuming the procedure, when quantitative baiting valve opens, get rid of edible dish (2) with presuming the high rotation of speed, then throw out the foodstuff that stores up edible jar (5) and emit through centrifugal principle.
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| CN202310329156.3A CN116195547B (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Oxygen supplementing device capable of automatically feeding grass carp culture and use method thereof |
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| CN116195547A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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