CN110226549A - A kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait - Google Patents

A kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110226549A
CN110226549A CN201910535552.5A CN201910535552A CN110226549A CN 110226549 A CN110226549 A CN 110226549A CN 201910535552 A CN201910535552 A CN 201910535552A CN 110226549 A CN110226549 A CN 110226549A
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China
Prior art keywords
bait
dilution
water
spray
hopper
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CN201910535552.5A
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CN110226549B (en
Inventor
危鹏博
胡海刚
钱云霞
张刚
段争
唐潮
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait, including for the spray throwing device for forming the supercharging device of high pressure water output after speedup, being used to after diluting blanking device that high concentration liquid bait exports after mixing evenly, the high concentration liquid bait for being used to input in it by high pressure water obtain the dilution device of dilution bait and be used to dilute bait and being put into using spray throwing mode in aquaculture pond that tap water pressurizes;Advantage can be achieved on the automatic dispensing with water living body bait, and bait throwing in is high-efficient, reduce labor intensity and bait throwing in cost.

Description

A kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for feeding fish bait, more particularly, to a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait.
Background technique
In recent years, batch production aquaculture technology is developed rapidly.Traditional bait feeding mode is artificial throws The mode of feeding, manually feeds mode and feeds low efficiency, feed low precision, at present gradually replaced Autoamtic bait putting machine.It is current more Number Autoamtic bait putting machine is to be directed to the aquatic biological in maturity period to design, and the bait of dispensing is also mostly small-sized fresh, granular, fiber The dry bait such as shape or granular material.Currently, (sturgeon, sturgeon, the snakehead such as propagated artificially are large-scale carnivorous for many aquatic biologicals Fish) functions such as larval stage and the digestion and absorption in maturity period exist very big difference, thus the bait of aquatic biological larval stage at The bait of ripe phase also has larger difference.Currently, these aquatic biologicals are in the bait of larval stage mostly with fairy shrimp, wheel animalcule small branch Based on the deficiencies of angle class and algae two centimeters of planktonic organism, this kind of bait is known as band water living body bait by us.In order to guarantee With in water living body bait these planktonic organisms it is fresh and alive, this kind of band water living body bait on the market be mostly high concentration be rich in float These high concentration liquid bait, are diluted by the liquid bait for swimming biology again when feeding.
Currently, be the device for feeding fish bait of maturity period aquatic biological design, mainly by high-speed rotating feed throwing disc by dry bait and Fresh bait etc. is jettisoninged into rearing pool.This feed throwing disc is open by design, is merely able to chow diet of jettisoninging, band water bait of jettisoninging It will lead to severe leakage even short circuit, therefore be not applied for the dispensing with water planktonic organism bait.So it is current these The bait of larval stage aquatic biological is usually fed intake using the artificial mode of shedding after dilution, this manually to feed mode and occupy A large amount of labours, development trend at high cost, not being inconsistent automation agricultural.
In view of this, design it is a kind of with water living body bait device for feeding fish bait realize the automatic dispensing with water living body bait, for reduce children Body phase aquatic biological bait throwing in labor intensity improves bait throwing in efficiency, reduces bait throwing in cost and is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait, which be may be implemented Automatic dispensing with water living body bait, bait throwing in is high-efficient, reduces labor intensity and bait throwing in cost.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait, including For forming the supercharging device of high pressure water output after tap water pressurization speedup, being used for high concentration liquid bait after mixing evenly The blanking device of output, the high concentration liquid bait for will input in it obtain the dilute of dilution bait after diluting by high pressure water Release device and device is thrown for the dilution bait to be put into the spray in aquaculture pond using spray throwing mode.
The supercharging device includes booster pump, solenoid valve and the first connecting tube, and the booster pump is used to increase for water flow Pressure accelerates, and the solenoid valve is used to control the on-off of water flow, and first connecting tube is with stub end and small head end Tubaeform, the water inlet connection of the booster pump accesses tap water by water pipe, and the water outlet of the booster pump connects institute The water inlet for the solenoid valve stated, the small head end of the water outlet connection of the solenoid valve first connecting tube, described the The stub end of one connecting tube is connect with the dilution device.In the structure, the amplification of the first connecting tube stub end enters dilution dress The water flow cross-sectional area set increases the contact area of cleaning fan flabellum in water flow and dilution device, provides for cleaning fan bigger Power and revolving speed obtain better dilution effect and cleaning effect.
The dilution device includes dilution storehouse and cleaning fan, is provided on the left of the dilution storehouse for accessing high pressure The water inlet of water is provided with the feed inlet for inputting high concentration liquid bait, the dilution on the upside of the dilution storehouse The discharge port for exporting dilution bait is provided on the right side of storehouse, the cleaning fan includes shaft and the shaft is arranged in On multiple flabellums for being uniformly distributed circumferentially, the cleaning fan is arranged in the dilution storehouse and the flabellum face is located at The water inlet, the up and down direction axially along the described dilution storehouse of the shaft, when high pressure water is from the water inlet When place enters in the dilution storehouse, rotation is fanned in flabellum described in the high pressure water impact, the cleaning;The water inlet Mouth is located on the left of the dilution storehouse at position rearward, and the discharge port, which is located on the right side of the dilution storehouse, to be leaned at front position. In the structure, when machine run, booster pump is pressurized to water body, and solenoid valve is connected, and high speed and high pressure water flow enters dilution storehouse, dilution The flabellum edge of storehouse water inlet alignment cleaning fan, high-velocity flow waterpower makes the rotation of cleaning fan generate High Speed Turbulent in dilution storehouse, disorderly Stream washes away bulkhead and corner inside dilution storehouse, removes accumulation bait to a certain extent, slows down waste, corruption and bacteria breed Phenomena such as, play the role of cleaning dilution storehouse corner remaining bait, while the high concentration for casting high-velocity flow and blanking device Liquid bait is sufficiently mixed, diluting high-concentration liquid bait, and high-velocity flow mixes the bait launched from blanking device from dilution Storehouse water outlet enters spray and throws device, and the setting for diluting storehouse water inlet and discharge port position can be to avoid increase and decrease dilution device front and back The size in face.
The blanking device include slowspeed machine, stirring parts, the hopper with upper end opening and lower ending opening, for covering The hopper cover and blanking valve for the hopper upper end opening that residence is stated, the lower end that the blanking valve is mounted on the hopper are opened At mouthful, the opening or closing of the lower ending opening for controlling the hopper, the slowspeed machine are mounted on the material Above bucket cover and its output shaft is protruded at the center of the hopper cover below the hopper cover, the stirring parts position Below the hopper cover, the stirring parts include cross bar and two vertical bars, the middle part of the cross bar with it is described low The output shaft of speed motor is fixedly connected, and the both ends of vertical bar and the cross bar described in two connect one to one, the cross Vertical bar described in bar and two forms inverted U, is arranged at intervals with multiple circular holes from top to bottom respectively on vertical bar described in every, often A circular hole extends transversely through the vertical bar respectively.In the structure, blanking device, booting is added in high concentration liquid bait Afterwards, slowspeed machine, which is powered, drives stirring parts maintenance to slowly run, and stirs high concentration liquid bait, makes the fairy shrimp in liquid bait It is unlikely to be deposited on feed hopper bottom with planktonic organisms such as the small-sized cladoceras of wheel animalcule, stirring parts are in fork shape, open several holes thereon, subtract Small stirring parts liquid resistance suffered in whipping process, to reduce the power of slowspeed machine, the presence of stirring parts is really high Planktonic organism in concentration liquids bait is evenly distributed, and the planktonic organism in not diluted high concentration liquid bait is made not sink Product is in feed hopper bottom feed opening being blocked, and the dilution food concentrations fluctuating for ensureing that spray is launched is not too big.
The lower ending opening of the hopper is circle, and the blanking valve includes conical valve, arc lever, hollow sphere Body, first axle, second hinge, third hinge, connecting rod, strut and locating part, the conical valve top are embedded in institute upward In the lower ending opening for the hopper stated, the lower part of the conical valve is located in the dilution storehouse, the arc lever, institute The hollow ball and the connecting rod stated are respectively positioned in the dilution storehouse, and the upper end of the connecting rod passes through first hinge Chain is connect with the bottom of the conical valve, and the upper end of the arc lever passes through the second hinge and the company The lower end of bar connects, and the upper end of the strut is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hopper, and the lower end of the strut passes through The third hinge is connect with the arc lever, and the lower end of the arc lever is connect with the hollow ball, The upper end of the arc lever is located at the upper left side of its lower end, the arc lever raised, the described limit in top to the right Part realizes that the bolt and the blanking valve are in same vertical guide, and the bolt uses screw thread side using bolt Formula is mounted on the top in the dilution storehouse, and the length for entering the dilution storehouse by adjusting the bolt can control The hard-over of the arc lever to the position of the control conical valve, open by the final control material mouth lower end The size that mouth is opened.In the structure, hollow ball floats on liquid diet surface in dilution storehouse, is become by liquid level in dilution storehouse Change the openings of sizes with lever principle automatic adjustment conical valve, liquid level height is open in dilution storehouse, and big blanking is more, and liquid level is low to be opened The small blanking of mouth is few, controls food concentrations in dilution storehouse with this and is maintained at a certain range, caging bolt can limit hollow ball maximum For lifting height to control the maximum opening of conical valve, user of service can adjust the liquid bait that dilute out by caging bolt The maximum food concentrations of material
It includes stepper motor, spray head and the second connecting tube that device is thrown in the spray, and second connecting tube is with big Head end and small head end it is tubaeform, import is provided on the left of the spray head, spray is provided on the right side of the spray head and throws mouth, The spray is thrown mouth and horizontal by 20 ° and is tilted upward, the small head end of second connecting tube and the dilution device Connection, the stub end of second connecting tube connect with the import of the spray head, be provided at the top of the spray head and The adjustment mouth of mouth connection is thrown in the spray, and cover board is provided at the adjustment mouth, and the cover board is mounted on the spray head Upper and stress can be connect relative to the sprinkler rotation, the cover board with the stepper motor, the stepper motor For driving the cover board to rotate the size that mouth is thrown in the adjustment spray.The spray is thrown in device, spray driven by stepper motors Throwing mouth upper cover plate can be rotated, and provide pulse by impulse generator for stepper motor, stepper motor can be realized at any angle just Reversion adjusts the spray throwing amount of bait, when stop pulse generator, stepper motor to accomplish that mouth size is thrown in stepless control spray Characteristic with statical moment can be such that cover board remain stationary not change fixed angle by water flow pressure, this characteristic eliminates on fixed The fixation device of cover board angle enters the dilution bait that device is thrown in spray from dilution bin discharge port external, by can adjust nozzle mouth size Into rearing pool, so as to control the spray throwing amount of dilution bait, speed is thrown in spray and spray throw from, when nozzle mouth opening is big, spray Throwing amount is big, flow velocity is small, spray throw is from close, otherwise spray throwing amount is small, flow velocity is big, spray throw is from remote.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows thrown by supercharging device, blanking device, dilution device and spray Device constitutes band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait, and supercharging device will form high pressure water after tap water pressurization speedup and be output to dilution device In, high concentration liquid bait is output in dilution device by blanking device after mixing evenly, the height that dilution device will input in it Concentration liquids bait obtains dilution bait after diluting by high pressure water, spray throwing device will dilute bait and put into water using spray throwing mode Aquaculture pond is produced, is achieved in the automatic dispensing with water living body bait, bait throwing in is high-efficient, reduces labor intensity and bait throwing in cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the invention with water living body bait device for feeding fish bait;
Fig. 2 is the main view perspective view of the invention with water living body bait device for feeding fish bait;
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the invention with water living body bait device for feeding fish bait;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the stirring parts of the invention with water living body bait device for feeding fish bait;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the blanking valve of the invention with water living body bait device for feeding fish bait;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the spray head of the invention with water living body bait device for feeding fish bait.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment: a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait, including it is defeated for high pressure water will to be formed after tap water pressurization speedup Supercharging device out, the blanking device for exporting high concentration liquid bait after mixing evenly are used to that the height in it will to be inputted Concentration liquids bait is obtained the dilution device of dilution bait and is thrown for that will dilute bait using spray after diluting by high pressure water Mode puts into the spray in aquaculture pond and throws device.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, supercharging device includes booster pump 1, solenoid valve 2 and the first connecting tube 3, is increased Press pump 1 is used to accelerate for waterflow boosting, and solenoid valve 2 is used to control the on-off of water flow, and the first connecting tube 3 is with stub end and small Head end it is tubaeform, the connection of the water inlet of booster pump 1 accesses tap water, the water outlet connection solenoid valve 2 of booster pump 1 by water pipe Water inlet, the water outlet of solenoid valve 2 connects the small head end of the first connecting tube 3, the stub end and dilution device of the first connecting tube 3 Connection.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, dilution device includes dilution storehouse 4 and cleaning fan, and the left side in dilution storehouse 4 is set It is equipped with the water inlet for accessing high pressure water, the upside in dilution storehouse 4 is provided with the feed inlet for inputting high concentration liquid bait, The right side in dilution storehouse 4 is provided with the discharge port for exporting dilution bait, and cleaning fan is including shaft 5 and edge is arranged in shaft 5 Circumferential equally distributed multiple flabellums 6, the setting of cleaning fan is in dilution storehouse 4 and 6 face of the flabellum is located at water inlet, shaft 5 Axially along dilution storehouse 4 up and down direction, when high pressure water from water inlet enter dilution storehouse 4 in when, high pressure water impact flabellum 6, Cleaning fan rotation;Water inlet is located on the left of dilution storehouse 4 at position rearward, and discharge port is located on the right side of dilution storehouse 4 at front position.
In the present embodiment, blanking device includes slowspeed machine 7, stirring parts, the hopper with upper end opening and lower ending opening 8, for covering the hopper cover 9 and blanking valve of 8 upper end opening of hopper, blanking valve is mounted at the lower ending opening of hopper 8, is used In the opening or closing of the lower ending opening of control hopper 8, slowspeed machine 7 is mounted on 9 top of hopper cover and its output shaft passes through 9 lower section of hopper cover is protruded at the center of hopper cover 9, stirring parts are located at 9 lower section of hopper cover, as shown in figure 4, stirring parts include cross bar 11 and two vertical bars 12, the middle part of cross bar 11 be fixedly connected with the output shaft of slowspeed machine 7, the two of two vertical bars 12 and cross bar 11 End connects one to one, and cross bar 11 and two vertical bars 12 form inverted U, is arranged at intervals with from top to bottom respectively on every vertical bar 12 Multiple circular holes 13, each circular hole 13 extend transversely through vertical bar 12 respectively.
As shown in figure 5, the lower ending opening of hopper 8 is circle, and blanking valve includes conical valve 14, arc in the present embodiment Shape lever 15, hollow ball 16, first axle 17, second hinge 18, third hinge 19, connecting rod 20, strut 21 and locating part 22, 14 top of conical valve is embedded in upward in the lower ending opening of hopper 8, and the lower part of conical valve 14 is located in dilution storehouse 4, sissy bar Bar 15, hollow ball 16 and connecting rod 20 are respectively positioned in dilution storehouse 4, and the upper end of connecting rod 20 passes through first axle 17 and conical valve 14 Bottom connection, the upper end of arc lever 15 connect by second hinge 18 with the lower end of connecting rod 20, the upper end of strut 21 and material The lower end of bucket 8 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of strut 21 is connect by third hinge 19 with arc lever 15, the lower end of arc lever 15 It is connect with hollow ball 16, the upper end of arc lever 15 is located at the upper left side of its lower end, and arc lever 15 is limited to upper right side protrusion Position part 22 realizes that bolt and blanking valve are in same vertical guide, and bolt is mounted on using engagement thread to be diluted using bolt The top in storehouse 4 can control the hard-over of arc lever 15 by adjusting the length that bolt enters dilution storehouse 4 to control circle The position of cone valve 14, the final size for controlling material mouth lower ending opening and opening.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, it includes stepper motor 23, spray head 24 and the second connecting tube 25 that device is thrown in spray, second Connecting tube 25 be it is tubaeform with stub end and small head end, the left side of spray head 24 is provided with import, the right side setting of spray head 24 There is spray to throw mouth, spray is thrown mouth and horizontal by 20 ° and is tilted upward, and the small head end of the second connecting tube 25 is connect with dilution device, the The stub end of two connecting tubes 25 is connect with the import of spray head 24, and the top of spray head 24, which is provided with, throws the adjustment mouth that mouth is connect with spray, It is provided with cover board 26 at adjustment mouth, cover board 26 is mounted on spray head 24 and stress can be rotated relative to spray head 24, cover board 26 and step It is connected into motor 23, the size that stepper motor 23 is used to that the rotation adjustment spray of cover board 26 to be driven to throw mouth.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait, it is characterised in that including defeated for high pressure water will to be formed after tap water pressurization speedup Supercharging device out, the blanking device for exporting high concentration liquid bait after mixing evenly are used to that the height in it will to be inputted Concentration liquids bait obtains the dilution device of dilution bait and for adopting the dilution bait after diluting by high pressure water The spray in aquaculture pond, which is put into, with spray throwing mode throws device.
2. a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supercharging device includes Booster pump, solenoid valve and the first connecting tube, the booster pump are used to accelerate for waterflow boosting, and the solenoid valve is for controlling The on-off of water flow, first connecting tube are tubaeform, the water inlet of the booster pump with stub end and small head end Connection accesses tap water, the water inlet of the water outlet connection of the booster pump solenoid valve, the electricity by water pipe The small head end of the water outlet connection of magnet valve first connecting tube, the stub end of first connecting tube and the dilution Device connection.
3. a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dilution device includes Storehouse and cleaning fan are diluted, the water inlet for accessing high pressure water is provided on the left of the dilution storehouse, the dilution storehouse Upside is provided with the feed inlet for inputting high concentration liquid bait, is provided on the right side of the dilution storehouse for exporting dilution The discharge port of bait, the cleaning fan include shaft and the multiple fans being uniformly distributed circumferentially in the shaft are arranged in Leaf, the cleaning fan is arranged in the dilution storehouse and the flabellum face is located at the water inlet, the shaft The up and down direction axially along the described dilution storehouse, when high pressure water enters in the dilution storehouse from the water inlet, Rotation is fanned in flabellum described in the high pressure water impact, the cleaning;The water inlet is located on the left of the dilution storehouse Rearward at position, the discharge port is located on the right side of the dilution storehouse at front position.
4. a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blanking device includes Slowspeed machine, stirring parts, the hopper with upper end opening and lower ending opening, the hopper for covering the hopper upper end opening Lid and blanking valve, the blanking valve are mounted at the lower ending opening of the hopper, for controlling the hopper The opening or closing of lower ending opening, the slowspeed machine is mounted on above the hopper cover and its output shaft is across described Hopper cover center at protrude into below the hopper cover, the stirring parts are located at below the hopper cover, described Stirring parts include cross bar and two vertical bars, and the middle part of the cross bar is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the slowspeed machine, and two The both ends of vertical bar described in root and the cross bar connect one to one, and vertical bar described in the cross bar and two, which is formed, falls U Type is arranged at intervals with multiple circular holes on vertical bar described in every from top to bottom respectively, and each circular hole extends transversely through respectively The vertical bar.
5. a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait according to claim 4, it is characterised in that open the lower end of the hopper Mouth is circle, and the blanking valve includes conical valve, arc lever, hollow ball, first axle, second hinge, third Hinge, connecting rod, strut and locating part, the conical valve top is embedded in upward in the lower ending opening of the hopper, described The lower part of conical valve be located in the dilution storehouse, the arc lever, the hollow ball and the connecting rod It is respectively positioned in the dilution storehouse, the bottom that the upper end of the connecting rod passes through the first axle and the conical valve Connection, the upper end of the arc lever are connect by the second hinge with the lower end of the connecting rod, the strut Upper end be fixedly connected with the lower end of the hopper, the lower end of the strut passes through the third hinge and the arc The connection of shape lever, the lower end of the arc lever are connect with the hollow ball, and the upper end of the arc lever is located at The upper left side of its lower end, the arc lever to the right realized using bolt by top protrusion, the locating part, the bolt It is in same vertical guide with the blanking valve, the bolt is mounted on using engagement thread on the top in the dilution storehouse Portion, by adjusting the bolt enter the dilution storehouse length can control described in arc lever hard-over from And the position of the conical valve is controlled, the size that the final control material mouth lower ending opening is opened.
6. a kind of band water living body bait device for feeding fish bait according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray throws device and includes Stepper motor, spray head and the second connecting tube, second connecting tube be it is tubaeform with stub end and small head end, it is described Be provided with import on the left of spray head, spray be provided on the right side of the spray head and throws mouth, the spray throw mouth horizontal by 20 ° and It tilts upward, the small head end of second connecting tube is connect with the dilution device, the major part of second connecting tube End is connect with the import of the spray head, is provided at the top of the spray head and is thrown the adjustment mouth that mouth is connect, institute with the spray Cover board is provided at the adjustment mouth stated, the cover board is mounted on the spray head and stress can turn relative to the spray head Dynamic, the cover board is connect with the stepper motor, and the stepper motor is used to that the cover board to be driven to rotate adjustment institute The size of mouth is thrown in the spray stated.
CN201910535552.5A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Bait casting machine for living baits with water Active CN110226549B (en)

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CN112544527A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-26 浙江海洋大学 Accurate bait casting device
CN112913753A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-08 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 Device suitable for feeding tubificidae to Acipenser sinensis and Acipenser dabryanus at opening and using method

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