KR101574608B1 - Revegetation method using eco-friendly soil composition for planting and stabilizing cut-slope - Google Patents
Revegetation method using eco-friendly soil composition for planting and stabilizing cut-slope Download PDFInfo
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- KR101574608B1 KR101574608B1 KR1020150152242A KR20150152242A KR101574608B1 KR 101574608 B1 KR101574608 B1 KR 101574608B1 KR 1020150152242 A KR1020150152242 A KR 1020150152242A KR 20150152242 A KR20150152242 A KR 20150152242A KR 101574608 B1 KR101574608 B1 KR 101574608B1
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technology for recording and stabilizing a cut slope, and more particularly, to a method for improving seed germination by promoting seed germination by improving the soil, The present invention relates to a greening method using a soil mixture.
In general, neglecting slope slopes that may appear in various construction or development sites can cause aesthetics, landslides or loss on rainy season or thawing, and cause human accidents.
Accordingly, there is a method of stably protecting the cut slope and providing an aesthetically pleasing atmosphere, as well as a method of artificially slicing a part of the cut slope in order to restore nature.
On the other hand, cut slopes in roads, golf courses, and civil engineering works where the construction is carried out are composed mostly of rock layers or soil which plants are not good for growing. Soil conditions in these areas are low, even if there is no soil layer, or they are in a very unfavorable environment for normal plants to settle.
In addition, the nutrients that have not undergone the transition to the soil with the nutrient - rich topsoil and the topsoil removed, and the areas where the mother rock has been exposed have greatly decreased nutrient leaching and moisture retention, It has inherent risk of erosion and collapse.
Therefore, in order to allow the plant to grow quickly in areas where the plant is difficult to cover, the artificial environment such as spraying artificial soil excellent in slope adhesion and erosion resistance is provided, thereby helping plant growth.
As a conventional technique, a vegetation soil composition comprising 10 to 30 wt% of pits, 10 to 30 wt% of briquette material, 40 to 60 wt% of sludge cake, and 10 to 20 wt% of pulp sludge is disclosed in
However, the vegetation soil composition of
As another prior art, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H02-338704 discloses a method of producing a paddy soil comprising 40 to 60% by weight of artificial soil raw material, 10 to 20% by weight of pulp sludge, 10 to 30% by weight of sewage sludge and 5 to 10% And a method for producing the same.
However, although the lecocomposite composition of
The present invention has been devised in order to solve all of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for greening the seedlings so that they can be ecologically recorded, improved soil so as to promote seed germination, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greening method using an environmentally friendly soil mixture for greening and stabilization of cut slopes.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a greening method using an eco-friendly soil mixture for greening and stabilization of a slope cut slope, which is capable of continuously suppressing slippage or sliding due to weakening of a consolidation force on a cut slope.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a method for producing a rice straw comprising 10-15% by weight of steamed rice straw heated to a high temperature while immersed in water, 5-10% by weight of wheat flour, 10-15% by weight of organic compost stored and dried so as to have a moisture content, 3-7% by weight of a coconut shell coated with vegetable adhesive and wetted with water, 35-60% by weight of loess, 3-7% by weight of Bacillus, 3-7% The main fly ash mixed with the main fly ash, the main fly ash mixed with 5 to 10 wt% of terahodem, the coal fly ash and the fly ash were immersed in the fly ash at a ratio of 1: 3 by weight so that the fly ash was adsorbed on the fly ash, By weight of organic fertilizer and 25 to 45% by weight of organic compost, mixing the coal fly ash with organic fertilizer, drying the mixed fly ash with a water content of 18 to 25% And 5 to 15 parts by weight of water-soluble sulfur per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer, 3 to 5 parts by weight of water-soluble potassium, Water soluble boron, 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of water soluble boron, 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight of water soluble boron, 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of water soluble manganese, 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of water soluble copper, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water soluble zinc, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water soluble iron, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water soluble molybdenum, 1 to 5 parts by weight of water soluble calcium, 0.1 to 1 part by weight of water soluble germanium and the remaining liquid, Wherein a plurality of transverse grooves are formed on the slope slope in a transverse direction to form a plurality of longitudinal grooves in the longitudinal direction, The auxiliary mixture is cured by protruding from the cut slope at a predetermined height while the auxiliary mixture is being applied to the transverse installation groove so that the depth ratio of the auxiliary mixture to the transverse installation groove is 1: 3 to 1: 5 A step of applying an auxiliary mixture, a step of constructing a sulfur composite fertilizer for constructing the sulfur composite fertilizer into the finishing grooves, and a step of mixing the main mixture with seeds of herbaceous crops, Provides greening method using eco-friendly soil mixture for greening and stabilization of cut slope.
According to the present invention, seeds of herbaceous varieties are mixed with various organic compositions to plant them on slope slopes, so that they can be ecologically recorded, and the soil can be improved to promote germination of the seeds, and food garbage, sludge, It is possible to improve the environmental problems caused by the waste treatment, and it is also possible to continuously improve seed and plant growth by the combined action of the main mixture and the auxiliary mixture.
In addition, by mixing seeds of herbaceous plants with the auxiliary mixture containing the main mixture including the coconut shell coated with the vegetable adhesive and the waste paper, the excellent adhesiveness is maintained by planting on the cutting slope so as to continuously prevent cracks, The present invention has the effect of minimizing the sliding phenomenon even on a steeply sloping surface near to the vertical by installing the main mixture in a state in which the auxiliary mixture is built in a plurality of installation grooves on the cut slope surface.
1 is a flowchart of a greening method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 and 3 are views showing the construction of the greening method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
The present invention relates to a greening method using an eco-friendly soil mixture for greening and stabilization of slope slope, which is an eco-friendly soil mixture for greening and stabilization of cut slopes, comprising a
First, the main mixture is heated so as to be heated to a high temperature in a state of being immersed in water so as to have a moisture content of 10 to 15 wt% of the steamed rice straw, 5 to 10 wt% of flour, a particle size of 1 mm or less and a moisture content of 18 to 25% 3 to 7% by weight of coconut husks coated with vegetable adhesive, 35 to 60% by weight of loess, 3 to 7% by weight of Bacillus, 3 to 7% by weight of liquor and 10 to 15% And 5 to 10% by weight of terra cotaments.
The rice straw is rich in organic matter, phosphoric acid, silicic acid, or nitrogen, and is applied to cut slopes, and then the acidification component of the soil is changed into an organic compound. The rice straw improves the supporting capacity, cohesion and cohesion of the soil, . ≪ / RTI >
Here, the rice straw is cut into 1 cm and then ground to 1 to 3 mm. The rice straw is immersed in rice straw in water at a temperature of 1: 30 by weight of the rice straw and water, heated at high temperature and high pressure, The rice straw is preferably heated at a heating temperature of 130 DEG C for 60 minutes.
The rice straw was crushed to 1 to 3 mm, and rice straw was immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at a ratio of 1:15 by weight to the rice straw and 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the rice straw was settled at room temperature for 24 hours, Dehydrate.
If the rice straw is contained in an amount of less than 10% by weight, the effect of improving the cohesion of the soil, promoting growth and growth of the seed and the plant becomes insignificant, and if it exceeds 15% by weight , The aggregation power of the soil may be excessive and adversely affect the plant growth.
The wheat flour is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 10% by weight, which greatly improves the cohesive force on the cut slope and inhibits occurrence of cracks, partial slippage or sliding, which is likely to occur due to weakening of the cohesive force on the cut slope.
The organic compost includes a large amount of fiber to supply nutrients of organic matter and crop to the soil. Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphoric acid and alkali contained in the organic compost include important nutrients for germination of seeds or promotion of plant growth .
At this time, it is preferable that the organic compost is included in the range of 10 to 15 wt%. If it is less than 10 wt%, the nutrients necessary for plant growth may not be supplied sufficiently, and if it exceeds 15 wt% It can be degraded.
The organic compost is a mixture of 40 to 50 wt% of food waste containing moisture, 15 to 25 wt% of sludge, 15 to 25 wt% of animal wastes, 10 to 15 wt% of koji and 10 to 15 wt% of rice husk Then, the particles are pulverized to a size of 1 mm or less, then stored for 10 days, and then dried for 48 hours to have a water content of 18 to 25%.
It is preferable that the food garbage is a food garbage in a state of containing moisture that has not undergone a separate drying process after collection. Thus, nutrients are supplied to the soil and the seed, and even if no additional adhesive is added, The binding force and the cohesive force of the soil can be maintained by using the stickiness of the garbage, and the food garbage is preferably used in the range of 40 to 50 wt%.
The food waste is reacted by adding 10 to 30 parts by weight of a tritiated solution per 100 parts by weight of food waste, wherein the tritiated solution is prepared by dissolving a triple salt formulation containing KHSO 5 , KHSO 4 and K 2 SO 4 in a solvent .
Thus, not only the salt remaining in the food waste can be decomposed, but also the potassium fertilizer raw material such as KCl or K 2 SO 4 generated in the reaction of the tritiated salt solution with the salt of the food waste Organic compost can ideally serve as a fertilizer.
The sludge is a product of biological purification, which contains microorganism cells, as well as fertilizer components such as organic matter, nitrogen, or phosphorus in an abundance, contributing to plant growth, increasing soil permeability and water holding capacity, It is preferable that the sludge is used in a range of 15 to 25% by weight.
The livestock wastes are obtained by crushing livestock waste, livestock carcass, or livestock bones. By using the livestock wastes, nutrients can be supplied to the soil, seeds and plants as well as wastes are widened to contribute to the improvement of environmental problems. , Wherein the livestock waste is preferably used in a range of 15 to 25% by weight.
The nutrients are decomposed into monosaccharides, fatty acids, glycerol, amino acids and the like, which contain carbohydrates, fats and proteins contained in the food waste, sludge and livestock waste through enzyme action as a fermentation substrate and vitamins B 1 and B 2 Sludge and livestock wastes so that the fermentation proceeds effectively during the storage period and the odor generated due to the progress of the fermentation can be removed naturally by drying at room temperature during the drying period , Wherein the amount of the yeast is preferably in the range of 10 to 15% by weight.
The rice husks are ground to 1 to 3 mm, and the rice husk and water are heated in a high temperature and high pressure state by immersing the rice husks in water at a weight ratio of 1:20 to the heat machine. It is preferable to heat for a minute.
It is ideal that the rice hull be used in a state where it is burned or roasted so as to be carbonized by about 25 to 30%. By heating and heating the rice hull to a high temperature and high pressure state, not only the texture of the rice hull is lengthened, It is preferable that the rice husk is contained in a range of 10 to 15% by weight, because it has an appropriate water content and is easy to manage nourishment and moisture, and can prevent the occurrence of barriers and contribute to the stabilization of the soil.
Particularly, the carbonized rice husk which is inflated and softened at high temperature and high pressure has a soft texture and greatly improved water absorption. In addition to the complete eradication of parasites and various pathogens due to processing at high temperature and high pressure, Of course, it has a synergistic effect on temperature, has high water retention and permeability, and contains a lot of silicate, which can promote growth of seeds and plants.
In this way, the organic compost having the organic matter compost mixed with the food waste, sludge, livestock waste, nuruk powder, and rice husk is ground to a particle size of 1 mm or less, and then stored for 10 days and then adjusted to have a water content of 18 to 25% It is possible to improve the environmental problems due to the disposal of the waste by using the food waste, the sludge and the livestock waste as a compost, .
The coconut shell is a completely non-polluting, particulate organic component extracted from the palm tree fiber, and has excellent water holding capacity. It also has a foliar component such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, silicic acid, lime and sulfur. It acts like a reservoir of plant nutrients.
If the amount of the coconut shell is less than 3% by weight, the organic matter necessary for growing the plant can not be sufficiently supplied. If the amount of the coconut shell is more than 7% by weight, And the rooting of the plant may occur.
On the other hand, in the construction of the eco-friendly soil mixture for the greening and stabilization of cut slopes according to the present invention, the vegetable adhesive is impregnated with the vegetable adhesive for 12 hours so as to apply the vegetable adhesive to the surface of the coconut shell, Moisten.
At this time, when drying the coconut shell coated with the vegetable adhesive agent on the surface, it is preferable to dry the coconut shell to have a moisture content of 18 to 25%. If the moisture content is less than 18%, it may become difficult to decompose in the soil, If the moisture content of the coconut shell is more than 25%, it may cause degradation of the seed and vegetable seeds due to decomposition in a short period of time, thereby reducing the reemergence rate. It is more preferable that the moisture content of the coconut shell is maintained at 20% .
As described above, the coconut shell coated with the vegetable adhesive is allowed to cure by drying in the shade, and then, when used, it is wetted and mixed with water so that it is gradually decomposed and applied in the sprayed soil to retain the binding force of the soil, To provide nutrients continuously.
In addition, it can be easily applied to cut slopes having a large area to induce and maintain an excellent adhesive force, so that occurrence of cracks, partial dropouts or sliding, which are likely to occur due to weakening of the cohesive force, is continuously suppressed and the stable soil can be maintained.
In addition, the vegetable adhesive agent is a grain paste prepared by heating and stirring a grain powder such as rice flour, glutinous rice flour, wheat flour or corn flour with water. As the vegetable adhesive agent comprising the grain is applied, Nutrients can be supplied.
At this time, it is preferable that the grain powder such as rice flour, glutinous rice flour, wheat flour or corn flour is heated and stirred at a volume ratio of 9: 1 with water.
The loess is a sediment composed mainly of silt-sized particles having a diameter of 0.002 to 0.005 mm, which prevents moisture evaporation and improves soil viscosity and prevents acidification of the soil, and is preferably contained in the range of 35 to 60 wt% Do.
The bacillus is a soil microorganism, and plays a role of promoting the growth of seeds by preventing the acidification of the soil, wherein the bacillary is preferably contained in the range of 3 to 7% by weight.
The liquid fertilizer is prepared by diluting powdery or granular fertilizer into a liquid form. It improves the soil itself with a sufficient microbial nutrient source to the soil, prevents acidification of the soil, and improves the soil power. %. ≪ / RTI >
The teracotem is a soil moisturizing agent which is a mixture of substances such as a water-absorbing polymer, a nutrient element, a growth promoter and an electrolyte, and can store 200 times its own weight of water. Slowly supply to the roots of plants.
At this time, it is preferable that the teracotemes are included in the range of 5 to 10 wt%, because the above-mentioned effect may be insignificant or excessive.
The auxiliary mixture is prepared by immersing fly ash and liquor in a liquid fertilizer at a ratio of 1: 3 by weight so that the fly ash is adsorbed on fly ash, followed by mixing 55 to 75 wt% of fly ash adsorbed and 25 to 45 wt% The fly ash is coated with organic compost, dried to have a moisture content of 18 to 25%, and then mixed with a 1: 1 weight ratio of fly ash coated with organic compost.
The coal fly ash produced as a by-product of combustion of coal is composed of fly ash, bottom ash and cinder ash, and can be generated from the organic compost mixed with the coal fly ash It plays a role of eliminating odor and plays a beneficial role in the growth of soils, seeds and plants through its own fertilizer components such as a large amount of minerals.
Wherein the liquid mixture is the same as the liquid mixture to be mixed with the main mixture, and the fly ash is immersed in the liquid mixture at a weight ratio of 1: 3 in the auxiliary mixture to adsorb the liquid mixture to the fly ash, Thereby contributing to the prevention of soil acidification and the enhancement of intellect.
Wherein the organic compost is the same as the organic compost to be mixed in the main mixture, and in the auxiliary mixture, 55 to 75% by weight of the fly ash adsorbed with the liquid is mixed with 25 to 45% by weight of organic compost, , And dried to have a water content of 18 to 25%.
At this time, when drying the fly ash coated with the food compost, it is preferable to dry the fly ash to have a water content of 18 to 25%. If the water content is less than 18%, it may become difficult to decompose in the soil, Drying in excess of 25% may cause a reduction in reaccidence as soon as it is decomposed, and it is ideal to keep the water content at 22%.
The waste paper is made of papermaking fibers obtained from newspaper waste paper. The paper waste paper is treated to remove impurities such as ink, and the pH of the papermaking fiber is adjusted to 5.5 to 7.0 on average through pH adjustment. And the natural adhesive force of the auxiliary mixture can be improved. The waste paper is not limited to paper waste paper, but waste paper waste paper or corrugated cardboard paper can be used.
Thus, by mixing the fly ash with the organic fertilizer coated thereon at a ratio of 1: 1 by weight to the waste paper, the high binding force of the sprayed soil is maintained to promote the stabilization of the soil, It continuously feeds nutrients, promotes seed germination and plant growth, and can obtain vigorous recordings to the desired stage.
Wherein the sulfur composite fertilizer comprises 5 to 15 parts by weight of water-soluble sulfur, 3 to 8 parts by weight of water-soluble potassium, 1 to 5 parts by weight of water-soluble nitrogen, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of phosphorus, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of water- 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of silicic acid, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble manganese, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble copper, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble zinc, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble iron, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble molybdenum, 1 to 5 parts by weight of water-soluble germanium, 0.1 to 1 part by weight of water-soluble germanium and the balance of the remaining liquid, and the pH is in the range of 8 to 11.
Here, the water-soluble sulfur is a necessary component for the growth of crops, and is a component that requires a large amount of the three major amino acids, cystine, cysteine and methionine, Improve the taste of the product, increase the production quantity, and increase the quality.
In the past, sulfur fertilizer was replaced by sulfur fertilizer to prevent soil acidification, and the amount of sulfur contained in the soil of paddy field decreased due to the improvement of environmental pollution. However, since sulfur is a useful ingredient for crops, It is necessary to supply the soil.
At this time, if the water-soluble sulfur is contained in an amount of less than 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer, the sulfur content in the soil is insufficient and the growth of crops can not be greatly improved, When sulfur is contained in an amount exceeding 15 parts by weight, the acidification of the soil accelerates due to the excessive content of sulfur, and there is a troublesome problem of neutralization with lime. Therefore, the water-soluble sulfur is contained in an amount of 5 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total liquid sulfur composition desirable.
The water-soluble potassium is required for photosynthesis of crops and protein synthesis from amino acids. When it is inadequate, the growth of crops is reduced or the color of leaves becomes dark.
Here, if the water-soluble potassium is contained in an amount of less than 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer, there is a problem that brown spots are formed on the leaves or the end of the leaves is reddish and fruit color is poor and the size is small. If it is contained in an amount exceeding 1 part by weight, absorption of calcium, magnesium, and the like is inhibited to cause sulphation of leaves, increase of juice acid content, It is preferable to include the addition.
The water-soluble nitrogen is a basic element constituting a plant such as protein, nucleic acid and chlorophyll. It forms an amino acid by binding with an organic acid and is dissolved in water to form ammonium (NH4 +) or nitrate ion (NO3-) It is absorbed by crops, increases photosynthetic ability, and promotes stem and leaf growth.
At this time, if water-soluble nitrogen is contained in an amount of less than 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total sulfur fertilizer, there is a problem that stem and leaf growth are inhibited and the leaf color gradually changes from green to pale green, There is a problem that the cell walls are weak and the tissues become soft and nitrate ions accumulate to deteriorate the quality of crops and contribute to soil acidification. Therefore, water-soluble nitrogen is contained in an amount of 1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer .
Water-soluble phosphorus is an essential substance that constitutes plant cells such as nuclear chromosomes, chloroplasts and mitochondria, nucleic acids and nucleoproteins in the mitochondria, and phospholipids that form a plasma membrane. It forms the main body of energy metabolism in the body, It enriches.
When the water soluble phosphorus is contained in an amount of less than 0.01 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer, the whole crops grow poorly and the development of the leaves is poor. When the water soluble phosphorous is contained in an amount exceeding 0.1 part by weight, manganese, copper, It is preferable that 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of water-soluble phosphorus per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer is contained.
Water-soluble boron is an important element in the formation of crops because it acts as a bridge to the pectic polysaccharide in the cell wall. It is effective in promoting the growth of crops. It contains less than 0.5 part by weight of water-soluble boron per 100 parts by weight of sulfur compound fertilizer There is a problem that the structure of the larvae is destroyed and broken and the structure of the channel becomes incomplete and the absorption of water and nutrients is deteriorated and a cork layer is formed in the fruit and becomes hard. When the water-soluble boron is contained in excess of 1.5 parts by weight, There is a problem that growth can be stopped. Therefore, it is preferable that 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of water-soluble boron is contained per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer.
Silicic acid is an element having an effect of improving acidic soil and suppressing the occurrence of insect pests. When silicate acid is contained in an amount of less than 0.05 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of sulfur compound fertilizer, leaves and stems become weak, The silicic acid per 100 parts by weight of the total liquid sulfur composition is 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total liquid sulfur composition because there is a problem that the addition of more than 0.5 parts by weight of silicic acid lowers the absorption of phosphoric acid and excessively increases electric conductivity and pH, It is preferable that a weight portion is included.
Further, the sulfur composite fertilizer further includes manganese, copper, zinc, iron and molybdenum having 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight.
These minerals are trace elements, but they are necessary for the growth of crops. They are transported to various parts after they are absorbed by the crops and used to perform various important biological functions. They are used to increase crop growth and immunity, .
First, water-soluble manganese is a cofactor of SOD enzyme that is involved in photodecomposition and nitrate assimilation of water in photosynthesis and removes harmful active oxygen generated in the plant. When manganese is deficient, cell wall thickens, It is preferable that manganese is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer, because there is a problem that the tissue shrinks, a sulphurization phenomenon occurs between the veins and excessive manganese causes insolubility of manganese.
Water-soluble copper is an element contained in most of the chloroplasts of plants. It contains about 70% of all copper in the leaves. It is a component of chloroplast protein plastocyanin, When copper is deficient, the ends of the leaves turn white or the whole mouth becomes narrow and twisted. When copper is excessive, browning and necrotic symptoms of the entire leaf are generated and the growth is poor , And 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of copper per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur composite fertilizer.
Water-soluble zinc, together with manganese and magnesium, activates enzymes, particularly carbonic anhydrase, and is a component of the SOD enzyme that eliminates harmful free radicals resulting from metabolic processes in the body When zinc is deficient, the kidneys of the leaves and leaves are worsened and the leaf spreads laterally to rosette form, or a small spot of brown appears in the veins of the veins. When zinc is excessive, the growth of the crops is inhibited It is preferable that 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of zinc is contained per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur compound fertilizer.
Water-soluble iron is an essential element of chlorophyll synthesis. Hemine in the healed and healed states acts as a complementary molecule. It acts to transfer electrons in the form of a fermented gel, And when iron is deficient, chlorophyll is not formed and yellowing phenomenon occurs between the veins. When iron is excessive, excessive growth of the crop is inhibited. Therefore, iron per 100 parts by weight of sulfur compound fertilizer is 0.01 to 0.1 It is preferable that a weight portion is included.
Water-soluble molybdenum is an essential element for nitrogen assimilation and is involved in protein synthesis of crops as a coenzyme of nitrogen fixation enzyme and nitrate reductase of crops. When molybdenum is deficient, leaves become yellow or yellowish green and necrotic spot Is present or appears to grow upward, yellowish white spots appear between the veins and veins, and the leaves are generally turned to rust gray and wilted. When molybdenum is excessive, the edges of the leaves may become sulphated and dried It is preferable that 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of molybdenum is contained per 100 parts by weight of the sulfur composite fertilizer.
In addition, the sulfur composite fertilizer further comprises 0.1 to 1 part by weight of germanium and 1 to 5 parts by weight of water-soluble calcium.
The water-soluble germanium enhances the immunity of crops due to its high far-infrared emissivity, accelerates the growth of crops by activating the water molecules of the crops, increases the oxygen supply by the strong dehydrogenation action, And when germanium is excessive, there is a problem that adverse effects can be caused by excessive symptoms. Therefore, germanium is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of sulfur compound fertilizer .
The water-soluble calciun is mainly contained in the outer part of the plant cell and the vacuole. It is necessary for the elongation and division of the plant cell, maintains the structure of the membrane, preserves the substance in the cell, The deficiency of water-soluble calcium inhibits the growth of cleavage tissues and can be cured by bleaching the periphery of the leaves. If the water-soluble calcium is excessive, it inhibits the absorption of other inorganic salts by antagonistic action, , Whitish spots on the fruit surface may occur.
Accordingly, the water-soluble calcium is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 5 parts by weight.
On the other hand, the sulfur composite fertilizer contains various inorganic salts such as water-soluble manganese, water-soluble copper, water-soluble zinc, water-soluble iron and water-soluble molybdenum to exhibit high electrical conductivity. When such a sulfur compound fertilizer is fertilized in soil, Inorganic salts are dissolved in water in the soil and exist as inorganic salts of ionic state. Since the electric conductivity is excellent, ions such as inorganic salts such as inorganic salts are rapidly diffused into crops, The phenomenon is prevented and the productivity and quality of crops are improved.
In addition, the sulfur composite fertilizer is maintained at an appropriate pH of 8 to 11, which is alkaline, so that the nutrient uptake rate of the crop is kept high, and the acidic soil is neutralized to improve the soil improvement effect.
Hereinafter, a greening method using an eco-friendly soil mixture for greening and stabilization of cut slopes according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG.
First, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a slab-like slab, comprising the steps of: (S10) forming a plurality of transverse installation grooves (1) in a lateral direction on a slope slope (C) and punching out a plurality of longitudinal grooves (2) .
Thereafter, the
Then, a sulfur composite fertilizer application step (S30) is carried out in which the sulfur composite fertilizer (30) is applied to the biting grooves (2).
Finally, the
Thus, the auxiliary mixture and the main mixture are applied together on the slope slope so that the auxiliary mixture can support the main mixture even if the thickness of the cut slope is reduced by reducing the application amount of the main mixture. And it does not hinder the supply of nutrients to the soil, seeds and plants.
When a green soil mixture such as a main mixture, an auxiliary mixture, and a sulfur composite fertilizer is applied to a cut slope, a plurality of transverse grooves are horizontally disposed on the cut slope, and the auxiliary mixture is applied to a plurality of the grooves. At this time, the auxiliary mixture installed in the plurality of transverse grooves is made to protrude at a constant height from the cut slope, and then the main mixture is applied to the entire cut slope after waiting for about 12 hours so that the auxiliary mixture is properly cured. It is preferable that the ratio of the protruding height of the protruding auxiliary mixture to the depth of the transverse installation groove is 1: 3 to 1: 5. The transverse installation grooves are formed in a transverse direction in the transverse direction, and a plurality of protrusively-hardened auxiliary mixtures are installed in a plurality of transverse installation grooves, .
Further, the sulfur composite fertilizer is applied to a plurality of longitudinal grooves formed longitudinally on the cut slope while waiting for the auxiliary mixture projected in the transverse grooves to cure. The formation of the longitudinal grooves in the longitudinal direction is such that the sulfur composite fertilizer applied to the grooved grooves can be rapidly diffused into the main mixture and soil and absorbed by the crop.
Thus, by constructing the main mixture in a state in which the auxiliary mixture and the sulfur composite fertilizer are respectively applied to the plurality of transversely grooved grooves and the longitudinal grooves formed in the slope slope, the combined action of the main mixture and the auxiliary mixture and the sulfur composite fertilizer It is possible to promote the improvement and stabilization of the soil as well as to continuously support growth of seeds and plants and to prevent the sliding of the main mixture because the auxiliary mixture is projected in the transverse direction in the transverse installation groove, It is possible to keep the stabilized soil by continuously suppressing the occurrence of cracks and partial dropouts, which are likely to occur due to the weakening of the aggregation force.
In addition, the amount of the main mixture can be reduced through the auxiliary mixture and the sulfur composite fertilizer, which are respectively applied to the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, so that the total thickness of the cut slope can be reduced, The mixture serves to support the main mixture, thus reducing the cost of construction by not stabilizing the soil or providing nutrients to the soil, seeds and plants.
In addition, it is possible to apply the sulfur compound fertilizer to the slit grooves while waiting for 12 hours until the hard slurries are formed after the auxiliary mixture is applied to a plurality of transversal slit grooves, and the construction time can be shortened and efficiently applied. The main mixture containing water is applied to the cut slope so that it is gradually decomposed and applied in the applied soil so that the high binding force of the soil is maintained until the applied soil is stabilized and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the seeds and plants , Seed germination and plant growth can be promoted to obtain a desired level of vigor.
Particularly, the auxiliary mixture is applied to the transversely grooved grooves formed on the cut slope surface, and covers all of the cut slopes including the protruding portions formed in the transverse direction of the auxiliary mixture in a state of being projected at a predetermined height from the cut slope surface, It is possible to maintain a stable soil continuously by minimizing the occurrence of sliding even when applied to a steep slope that is close to a vertical direction by having a plurality of protrusions on the cut slope and a lamination portion with the auxiliary mixture, Sulfur compound fertilizer is supplemented with sulfur and inorganic salts which are insufficient for greening crops to increase the growth and immunity of crops and improve the quality by neutralizing the acid soil due to high pH, The effect is excellent.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anything having substantially the same constitution as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and achieving the same operational effect is included in the technical scope of the present invention.
1. Lateral installation groove
2. Specification Construction
10. Main mixture
20. The auxiliary mixture
30. Sulfur compound fertilizer
C. Cut slope
Claims (1)
The coal fly ash and the liquid fertilizer were immersed in the slurry at a ratio of 1: 3 by weight so that the slurry was adsorbed in the fly ash. Then, 55 to 75% by weight of the coal fly ash adsorbed and 25 to 45% And dried to have a moisture content of 18 to 25%, and then dried fly ash coated with the organic compost and the papermaking fiber whose pH was adjusted to a range of 5.5 to 7.0 by removing impurities from newsprint paper were mixed with 1 : ≪ / RTI > 1,
5 to 15 parts by weight of water-soluble sulfur, 3 to 8 parts by weight of water-soluble potassium, 1 to 5 parts by weight of water-soluble nitrogen, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of phosphorus, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of water-soluble boron, 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight of water- 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble manganese, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble copper, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble zinc, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water-soluble iron, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of water- 0.1 to 1 part by weight of water-soluble germanium and the remaining liquid fertilizer and having a pH of 8 to 11 is applied to the cutting slope,
Forming a plurality of transverse grooves in the transverse direction on the cut slope surface and forming a plurality of longitudinal grooves in the longitudinal direction,
The auxiliary mixture is applied to the transverse slot so as to protrude from the cut slope at a predetermined height and cured while the depth ratio of the projection height of the auxiliary mixture to the depth of the transverse slot is 1: 3 to 1: 5; ,
A sulfur composite fertilizer applying step of applying the sulfur composite fertilizer to the biting grooves,
And a main mix construction step of mixing the main mixture with the seeds of herbaceous crops and applying the composition to the slope slope, and applying the green mixture for greening and stabilization to the slope slope.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106835878A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of embankment structure and construction method |
| KR20180009097A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-26 | (주)에스엔비 | Slope vegetation method using a vegetation base material based on culture soil in a eco-friendly fermentation rice straw |
| KR102282405B1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-07-27 | 김성훈 | afforestation method using soil composition for greening slope and stabilizing |
| KR102352120B1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-01-20 | 주식회사 퍼스트이앤씨 | Eco-friendly slope greening method for Ecological Restoration |
| JP2022115087A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-08 | 有限会社ソーイ | Fermented composition and production method of fermented composition |
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| KR100847087B1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-07-17 | 와생녹화산업 (주) | Vegetation soil composition for greening slope |
| KR101452938B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-10-22 | 한가람건설 주식회사 | Afforestation method using soil composition for incline planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100847087B1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-07-17 | 와생녹화산업 (주) | Vegetation soil composition for greening slope |
| KR101452938B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-10-22 | 한가람건설 주식회사 | Afforestation method using soil composition for incline planting |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20180009097A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-26 | (주)에스엔비 | Slope vegetation method using a vegetation base material based on culture soil in a eco-friendly fermentation rice straw |
| CN106835878A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of embankment structure and construction method |
| KR102282405B1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-07-27 | 김성훈 | afforestation method using soil composition for greening slope and stabilizing |
| JP2022115087A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-08 | 有限会社ソーイ | Fermented composition and production method of fermented composition |
| JP7418707B2 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2024-01-22 | 株式会社ソーイ | Fermented composition and method for producing fermented composition |
| KR102352120B1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-01-20 | 주식회사 퍼스트이앤씨 | Eco-friendly slope greening method for Ecological Restoration |
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