KR20150071284A - Flowering plants that are used in greenhouses for the trimming unit - Google Patents

Abstract

A trimmer for a flowering plant greenhouse according to the present invention comprises: a trimmer body (10) the front of which is opened and which forms a flowering plant inlet part (11) into which a bud (F1) of the flowering plant (F) is introduced; a cut-out part (20) which is disposed in a lower part of the flowering plant inlet part (11) and is composed of a pair of cutting blades (21) forming a number of blade parts (21a); a hydraulic pressure feeding part (30) which is disposed in an upper part of the flowering plant inlet part (11) and is equipped with a number of injection nozzles (31) which generate hydraulic pressure from the front side to the rear side of the cutting blades (21); a discharge feeding part (40) which is disposed in the rear side of the inside of the trimmer body (10) to feed a cut bud (F1) to a side; and a collecting part (50) which is disposed in a side of the trimmer body (10) and is attached with a collecting handle (T) to collect the bud (F1) fed through the discharge feeding part (40), wherein a trimmer is composed which is moved in an upper part of the flowering plant arranged in multiple columns in the flowering plant greenhouse to cut a bud of a flowering plant, thereby executing the cutting work of a lot of flowering plants at once, and conveniently moving cut buds by forming the discharge feeding part composed of the hydraulic feeding part and a conveyor.

Description

{Flowering plants that are used in greenhouses for the trimming unit}

[0001] The present invention relates to a vineyard for a vineyard of a flower crop, and more particularly to a vineyard for a vineyard for a flower crop greenhouse, more specifically, a vineyard in which a plurality of cutting blades are arranged in a row so as to perform a cutting operation of a multi- A ventilated greenhouse having a sensor for detecting the filling state of the collection bag so as to automatically detect the filling state of the collection bag, a pneumatic conveying unit including a pneumatic conveying unit and a conveyor, Lt; / RTI >

In recent years, large-scale vinyl houses have been increasing to commercialize various kinds of crops such as fruit trees, landscapes, forests, and flowers in large quantities, and pruning printers for managing large quantities of crops have been developed .

In general, a pruning machine refers to a device such as scissors, a battery saw, a sickle, a knife, and the like for pruning various crops or trees in a flower, while an operator generally works on a single crop individually. In view of the problem that the working efficiency of the large greenhouse is very low, various kinds of electric battery scissors operated based on the power of the motor are being developed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0432397 has been disclosed as a prior art document of battery-powered scissors using such power, and FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional power-driven battery scissors.

Here, the conventional power-driven battery scissors are divided into a cutting device unit 2 for cutting the crops in order and a cutting device driving unit 3 for driving the cutting device unit 2 as shown in FIG. 1, The cutter unit 2 includes a handle 4 for grasping by a user, a scissors 5 provided at one end of the handle 4 and a drive wire 6 for operating the scissors 5 And the cutting device driving unit 3 is connected to the driving wire 6 and is composed of a motor 7 having an eccentric cam 7a to be linearly moved to operate the electric shears.

However, while the conventional power-driven battery scissors have been improved to improve the working efficiency, it has been remarkably improved to work one crop individually compared with the conventional technique, and merely increases the convenience of the operator There was a problem.

In addition, since the conventional power-driven battery scissors require the operator to directly treat the crops cut off, when a large amount of crops are to be managed, an additional collection bag and collection device are accompanied by complicated cutting operations, There is a problem in that it is incompatible with the trend of electronic commerce and it is unnecessarily incurred such as a labor cost due to manual work.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vineyard of a flower crop greenhouse which is moved from the upper part of a multi- And the pneumatic conveying unit and the conveyor unit, in which the pneumatic conveying unit and the conveyor unit are pneumatically generated, form the conveying unit, thereby conveniently moving the order of cutting, Which is capable of automatically detecting the fullness state of the greenhouse.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a vineyard for a flower crop greenhouse, which is moved from the top of a multi-row crop placed inside a flower crop greenhouse, A box-like vestibular main body formed with a crop inflow portion into which the crops are introduced in order; A cutting portion formed of a pair of cutting blades provided at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion and having a plurality of blade portions protruding forward; A pneumatic conveying unit provided at an upper portion of the crop inflow portion and having a plurality of spray nozzles for generating air pressure from the front to the rear of the cutting blade; A discharge conveying unit provided at an inner side of the inner surface of the vestibule main body and conveying the cut line to one side; And a collection bag provided on one side of the vestibule main body and to which the discharge tray is transferred in the order of delivery through the delivery section.

A pneumatic discharge hole having a predetermined angle is formed on an upper surface of the vestibule main body and a pneumatic discharge hole is formed in an inner surface of the pneumatic discharge portion so as to allow pneumatic pressure to pass therethrough, And a shielding net portion is formed.

And a driving motor provided on one side of the conveying conveyor. The conveying conveyor includes:

And a first blower unit connected to the pneumatic spraying nozzle and generating a pneumatic pressure is provided on one side of the main body of the veterinary apparatus.

The pneumatic conveying unit includes a second blower unit attached to one side of the main body and a connection pipe connecting the second blower unit and the injection nozzle.

The cutting portion is connected to one side of one of the cutting blades and includes a cam shaft portion for changing the rotational force to a straight force, and a cutting drive motor eccentrically connected to the cam shaft portion and rotationally driven.

Wherein the collection pouring unit includes a box-shaped collection body that is opened when the collection bag is mounted, a collection pneumatic discharge unit formed on an upper surface of the collection body and formed with a collection hole through which pneumatic pressure is passed, And a mesh net-type collection blocking net portion for blocking the net movement.

And a plurality of collection height sensors for sensing the height of the collected objects are provided on one surface of the collection body.

And a plurality of user sensors are provided on one side of the main body of the vending machine so as to determine whether a user is present around the vestibule.

As described above, the effect of the vineyard for greenhouse according to the present invention is as follows.

First, it is moved from the upper part of the multi-row crop placed in the inside of the flower crop greenhouse, and the pruning period for cutting the crops is made, so that it is possible to perform pruning or cutting at a time on a large amount of crops, And,

Second, by providing a pneumatic conveying unit for moving the order cut from the front of the vestibule backward, it is possible to conveniently move the cut-off masses by easily moving them backward to the high-pressure pneumatic pressure generated in the pneumatic conveying unit In addition, the structure of the vestibular system can be constructed very easily,

Thirdly, a pneumatic discharge part of a predetermined angle is formed on the upper surface of the vestibule main body, and a mesh net-shaped blocking net is formed on the inner surface of the vestibular body, thereby allowing only the pneumatic pressure generated in the pneumatic conveying part to pass easily, The generated air pressure can be easily circulated,

Fourthly, since there are provided a plurality of collection height sensors for sensing the height of the order picked up on the inner surface of the drawer, it is possible to automatically detect the filler state of the collection bag so that the user can easily recognize the replacement time of the collection bag It is effective.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional power-driven battery scissors,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a vineyard for a flower crop greenhouse according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a vineyard for a flowerpot according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a use state of a cut portion according to the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view of one side of the pneumatic conveying unit according to the present invention,
6 is a front cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the discharge conveying portion according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operation state of a sensing sensor for sensing the height of a net according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 to 3, the vineyard for a flower crop greenhouse according to the present invention is moved from the top of a multi-row crop (F) arranged in the interior of a flower crop greenhouse, The present invention relates to a vineyard for a vineyard greenhouse 1 which cuts a vineyard of a greenhouse 1 with a box-shaped veneer main body 10 in which a front face is opened to open a crop inflow portion 11 into which a plant F1 of the crop F flows, ; A cutting portion 20 formed at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion 11 and including a pair of cutting blades 21 having a plurality of blade portions 21a protruding forward; A pneumatic conveying part 30 provided at an upper part of the crop inflow part 11 and having a plurality of spray nozzles 31 for generating air pressure from the front to the rear of the cutting blade 21; A discharge conveying unit 40 provided behind the inner periphery of the vestibule main body 10 for conveying the cleaved order F1 to one side; And a collection bag 50 provided on one side surface of the vestibule main body 10 and to which a collection bag T for collecting the order F1 delivered through the discharge conveyance unit 40 is attached.

In this case, it is preferable that the box-shaped vest body 10 is formed by a plurality of bending operations, or by a manufacturing method such as bolting and welding, It is preferable to bend backward so that air pressure is generated from the front to the rear.

It is preferable that the pair of cutting blades 21 are vertically stacked so that the cutting blades 21 are cross-fed and cut in the order F1.

A pneumatic discharge port 12 having a predetermined angle is formed on the top surface of the vestibule main body 10 and a pneumatic discharge port 13 is formed in the inner surface of the pneumatic discharge port 12 so as to allow pneumatic pressure to pass therethrough , And a mesh net-shaped blocking net (14) for blocking the movement of the net (F1) is formed in the pneumatic discharge hole (13).

The discharge conveying unit 40 includes a conveying conveyor 41 that is arranged to convey the order of cutting F1 in the direction of the rejection 50 and a driving motor 42 provided at one side of the conveying conveyor 41 42).

The conveying conveyor 41 includes a driving drum (not shown) having a pair of the conveying conveyors 41 on the bottom surface of the back of the main body 10 and a conveying belt (not shown) (Not shown), and the driving motor 42 is connected to a rotary shaft portion of a driving drum (not shown) of the driving drum (not shown).

The pneumatic spraying nozzle 43 is connected to one side of the main body 10 of the main body 10 and the pneumatic spraying nozzle 43 And a first blower 44 for generating air pressure is provided.

The first blower unit 44 is attached to a rear surface of the vestibule body 10 and the pneumatic spraying nozzle 43 is connected to the first blower unit 44, Direction.

The pneumatic conveying unit 30 includes a second blowing unit 32 attached to one side surface of the main body 10 and a connection pipe 31 connecting the second blowing unit 32 and the spraying nozzle 31. [ (33).

The connection pipe 33 is horizontally extended from the upper part of the crop inlet 11 and the plurality of injection nozzles 31 are attached to the lower part of the connection pipe 33.

The cutting section 20 includes a cam shaft 22 connected to one side of the cutting blade 21 and varying a rotational force to a linear force, And a motor 23.

Here, the camshaft portion 22 is formed with a water-droplet camshaft body (not shown), and a cam guide portion (not shown) in which a guide groove 22a is formed to guide the camshaft body (not shown) Is formed.

Further, it is preferable that a rotation shaft (not shown) of the cutting drive motor 23 is connected to the upper surface of the camshaft main body (not shown) and connected to an eccentric shaft which is moved to one side rather than the center axis of rotation.

The cutting blade 21 is fastened to the vaginal main body 10 by a bolt (not shown), and is provided with a slot-like moving fastener (not shown) so as to prevent the cutting blade 21, It is preferable that a large number of these are formed.

When the collection bag (T) is mounted, the collection receptacle (51) is opened to form a box-shaped collection body (51) A collection pneumatic discharge unit 52 having a collection pit 52a formed therein and a collection network unit 53 attached to the collection punch 52a and configured to block the movement of the pods F1.

Here, a bag blocking wall (not shown) extending downward is formed on the inner side surface of the collection main body 51 so as to prevent the collection bag T from being removed toward the crop F when the vestibule 1 is moved .

In addition, a plurality of collection height sensors 54 for sensing the height of the collection F1 are provided on one side of the collection main body 51.

The collection height sensor 54 may be a sensor for sensing an object and may be a photo sensor. The collection bag T may be attached to the outer surface of the collection body 51 so that the photo sensor may sense the collection bag T .

As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of user detection sensors 15 are provided on one side of the vestibule main body 10 so as to determine whether a user is present in the vicinity of the vestibule 1.

The user sensing sensor 15 may be disposed on both sides of the vestibule body 10 and on the front or rear surface of the vestibule body 10, and the front surface may be attached to one side of the injection nozzle 31.

It is preferable that the user detection sensor 15 and the collection height detection sensor 54 are connected to a control unit (not shown) provided with an MCU (not shown) .

Hereinafter, the operation of the vineyard for a greenhouse of a flower plant having the above-described structure will be described.

The vineyard for a flower crop greenhouse according to the present invention is a vineyard for a greenhouse of a greenhouse which is moved to the upper part of a plant (F) arranged in multiple rows inside a greenhouse of a flower plant and cuts the plant (F1) (Not shown) mounted on rails (not shown) provided on both sides of a table in which the crops F are arranged in multiple rows or on a ceiling portion of a vinyl house, To be transported from above the crop (F).

As shown in FIG. 2, the veterinarian 1 includes a box-shaped veterinary main body 10 which is opened to form a crop inlet 11 on a front face thereof, And the broken order F1 flows into the inside.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, a cut-off portion 20 composed of a pair of cutting blades 21 having a plurality of blade portions 21a protruding frontward is provided at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion 11 , The cutting blade (21) can be cut by the crossing movement of the cutting blade (21).

The cutting unit 20 includes a cam shaft 22 connected to one side of one of the cutting blades 21 and varying a rotational force to a straight force, a cutting drive motor eccentrically connected to the cam shaft 22, One cutting edge 21 is fixed to one surface of the crop inlet 11 and another cutting edge 21 is linearly reciprocated by the driving force of the cutting drive motor 23 So that the cutting operation can be performed.

Here, the camshaft portion 22 is formed of a water-droplet camshaft main body (not shown), and the camshaft main body (not shown) is eccentrically rotated about a rotation axis (not shown) So that the rotational force of the cutting drive motor 23 can be easily changed by the linear force.

5, the cutter is moved to the inner rear of the vestibule main body 11. At this time, the pneumatic feeding part 30 is provided on the upper part of the crop inflow part 11, (F1) is moved backward by the pneumatic pressure injected from the injection nozzle (31) of the pneumatic conveying part (30).

At this time, a pneumatic discharge portion 12 having a predetermined angle is formed on the top surface of the vestibule main body 10, and a mesh net-like shielding net portion 14 is formed on the inner surface of the pneumatic discharge portion 12, The pneumatic pressure generated in the transferring part 30 passes through the blocking net part 14 and is in the rear of the inner part of the main body 10 in the order of F1.

As shown in FIG. 6, the rearward moving F1 is provided at the inner rear of the inner space of the vestibule main body 10, and the discharging transfer part 40 for transferring the cut order F1 to one side, The order F 1 is moved in the direction of the rejection 50 and the order F 1 transferred to the rejection 50 drops to the inside of the collection bag T and is collected.

A pneumatic injection nozzle 43 and a first blower 44 are provided on the upper portion of the discharge port 40 so as to move the pivotal movement F1. It is possible to easily move the sequence F1 in the direction of rejection 50.

At this time, a collection pneumatic discharge unit 52 is formed on the upper surface of the intake port 50 at a predetermined angle and formed therein with a mesh-like collection barrier network 53, whereby the pneumatic injection nozzle 43 The generated pneumatic pressure is allowed to pass through the outside, and it is possible to prevent the exhausted F1 from being discharged to the outside and to collect it easily.

As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of collection height sensors 54 for sensing the height of the collection F1 are disposed on the inner surface of the collection bag 50, The user can easily recognize the replacement timing of the collection bag T by sensing the fullness state.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

Description of the Related Art
1: vinyl house vest 10: vest house
11: Crop inflow section 12: Pneumatic discharge section
13: Pneumatic vent hole 14:
20: Cutting part 21: Cutting blade
21a: blade portion 22: cam shaft portion
23: Cutting drive motor 30: Pneumatic transfer
31: injection nozzle 32: second blower
33: connecting piping 40: discharge outlet
41: conveying conveyer 42: driving motor
43: pneumatic spray nozzle 44: first blower part
50: Rejection 51: Collection main body
52: Collection pneumatic discharge part 52a:
53: collection stop network 54: collection height sensor
F: Crop F1:
T: Collection bag 15: User detection sensor

Claims (9)

A vineyard vineyard vineyard (1) for a flower crop greenhouse, which is moved from the top of a crop (F) arranged in multiple rows in a flower crop vinyl house and cuts the turn F1 of the crop (F)
A box-shaped vestibular main body (10) having a front opening and a crop inflow portion (11) into which the plant (F1) of the crop (F) flows;
A cutting portion 20 formed at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion 11 and including a pair of cutting blades 21 having a plurality of blade portions 21a protruding forward;
A pneumatic conveying part 30 provided at an upper part of the crop inflow part 11 and having a plurality of spray nozzles 31 for generating air pressure from the front to the rear of the cutting blade 21;
A discharge conveying unit 40 provided behind the inner periphery of the vestibule main body 10 for conveying the cleaved order F1 to one side;
(50) which is provided on one side surface of the vestibule main body (10) and to which a collection bag (T) for collecting the order (F1) through which the discharge is delivered through the delivery part (40) Flower crops for vinyl house. The method according to claim 1,
A pneumatic discharge unit 12 having a predetermined angle is formed on an upper surface of the vestibule main body 10 and a pneumatic discharge hole 13 is formed in an inner surface of the pneumatic discharge unit 12 to allow air pressure to pass therethrough, Wherein the pneumatic discharge hole (13) is formed with a mesh net-shaped blocking net (14) for blocking the movement of the net (F1). The method according to claim 1,
The discharge conveying unit 40 includes a conveying conveyor 41 configured to convey the order F1 in the order of cutoff 50 and a driving motor 42 provided on one side of the conveying conveyor 41. [ Wherein the vineyard is a vineyard. The method of claim 3,
The pneumatic spraying nozzle 43 is connected to one side of the vestibule main body 10 and connected to the pneumatic spraying nozzle 43 so that pneumatic pressure is applied to the pneumatic spraying nozzle 43. [ And a first blower section (44) for generating the first blower section (44). The method according to claim 1,
The pneumatic conveying unit 30 includes a second blower unit 32 attached to one side surface of the main body 10 and a connection pipe 33 connecting the second blower unit 32 and the injection nozzle 31 ). ≪ / RTI > The method according to claim 1,
The cutting unit 20 includes a cam shaft 22 connected to one side of the cutting blade 21 and varying a rotational force to a linear force, a cutting drive motor eccentrically connected to the cam shaft 22, 23). ≪ / RTI > The method according to claim 1,
The receptacle 50 includes a box-shaped collection main body 51 which is opened when the collection bag T is mounted, and a collection cloth 51 which is formed at an angle to the upper surface of the collection main body 51, And a collecting pneumatic discharge unit 52 formed with a plurality of collecting pockets 52a for collecting waste pockets 52a and a collecting blocking network unit 53 attached to the collecting punch 52a, A flower crop for a vinyl house. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the collecting body (51) is provided with a plurality of collection height sensors (54) for sensing the height of the order (F1) collected on one side of the collection main body (51). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a plurality of user detection sensors (15) are provided on one side of the main body (10) so as to determine whether a user is present in the vicinity of the vocal tract (1).

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