CN103070220B - Crab decorticator - Google Patents
Crab decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103070220B CN103070220B CN201310066836.7A CN201310066836A CN103070220B CN 103070220 B CN103070220 B CN 103070220B CN 201310066836 A CN201310066836 A CN 201310066836A CN 103070220 B CN103070220 B CN 103070220B
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- crab
- travelling belt
- cutting
- decorticator
- transfer mechanism
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of crab decorticator, and it comprises the first travelling belt carrying out crab transmission, the cutting device that the crab on the first travelling belt carries out cutting process, the 2nd travelling belt transmitting the crab after being processed by cutting and the crab on the 2nd travelling belt carries out at least one tripping device of shell meat separation. Described cutting device comprises frame body, be set in parallel in two groups of transfer mechanisms above described frame body along crab delivery direction, the be arranged at two crab moving slot between group transfer mechanism, the cutting knife being vertically arranged in described crab moving slot and control described cutting knife and the control device of transfer mechanism work. Each transfer mechanism comprises two the conveying wheels being oppositely arranged along crab delivery direction and is equipped with at the peripheral conveying belt of two conveying wheels. Described tripping device comprises the driving mechanism being arranged at the hopper above the 2nd travelling belt, the material sucking pipes being fixed on described hopper and driving described material sucking pipes to work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decorticator, particularly relate to a kind of crab decorticator in order to crab to be carried out shell meat separating treatment.
Background technology
Crab is Arthropoda Crustacea animal, and delicious flavour is nutritious. In recent years, along with increasing sharply of crab cultivation output, the food type that relevant crab is processed into also gets more and more, and firmly gets liking of human consumer.
Crab fabricated product adopts the crab meat of crab, crab oil etc. to make mostly, it thus is seen that be the key link of processing crab goods by the shell meat separation of crab. In existing crab work flow, the shell meat separation of crab is all also adopt manually to carry out substantially, after mainly crab being cleaned boiling, workman adopts the various small tool of pocket knife, scissors, tweezers, spoon etc. to carry out the scraping of the crab meat in crab housing and crab oil, thus cause that hand labor intensity is big, working (machining) efficiency is low, to remain meat on shell more and waste etc. problem, and this kind of course of processing easily causes artifact pollution, affects the security of product.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the crab decorticator of a kind of improvement to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of crab is carried out shell meat separating treatment and the higher crab decorticator of production efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of crab decorticator, and it comprises the first travelling belt carrying out crab transmission, the cutting device that the crab on the first travelling belt carries out cutting process, the 2nd travelling belt transmitting the crab after being processed by cutting and the crab on the 2nd travelling belt carries out at least one tripping device of shell meat separation; Described cutting device comprises frame body, be set in parallel in two groups of transfer mechanisms above described frame body along crab delivery direction, the be arranged at two crab moving slot between group transfer mechanism, the cutting knife being vertically arranged in described crab moving slot and control described cutting knife and the control device of transfer mechanism work, and each transfer mechanism comprises two the conveying wheels being oppositely arranged along crab delivery direction and is equipped with at the peripheral conveying belt of two conveying wheels; Described tripping device comprises the driving mechanism being arranged at the hopper above the 2nd travelling belt, the material sucking pipes being fixed on described hopper and driving described material sucking pipes to work.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cutting knife is round cutter, and the edge of described round cutter is evenly provided with some edges of a knife.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described edge of a knife is that half elliptic is arranged.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cutting device also comprises and is connected, with described conveying wheel, the governor lever regulating the distance between two groups of transfer mechanisms.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each transfer mechanism also comprises and and supports the tightening pulley inside described conveying belt along crab delivery direction between two described conveyings are taken turns.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described frame body is provided with and is positioned at ponding platform below described transfer mechanism and is connected ponding platform and the external side of frame to carry out the water vent of draining.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cutting device also comprise hide described transfer mechanism, the casing of crab moving slot and cutting knife and be fixed on casing and in order to the cleaning fluid conveying pipeline spraying scavenging solution on cutting knife.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the hopper of described tripping device is provided with material taking mouth and opens or close the transparent shape glass door of described material taking mouth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described crab decorticator also comprises the worktable being arranged on described 2nd travelling belt both sides.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described tripping device also comprises the temperature control alarming device being arranged on described hopper.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: crab is sent on cutting device by the first travelling belt by the present invention, then by the cutting knife on cutting device crab cutting come and by crab good for cutting by tape transport on the 2nd travelling belt, finally the crab oil in crab and crab meat are drawn from the otch of crab with tripping device, thus realize the automatic business processing that crab carries out shell meat separation, and then the production efficiency that can make crab fabricated product is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of crab decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the first transporting mechanism in crab decorticator in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the cutting device in crab decorticator in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the front view of cutting device in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the 2nd transporting mechanism in crab decorticator and tripping device in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to each enforcement mode shown in the drawings. But these enforcement modes do not limit the present invention, structure, method or conversion functionally that the those of ordinary skill of this area is made according to these enforcement modes are all included in protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to the better embodiment that Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 show crab decorticator 100 of the present invention. Described crab decorticator 100 is main in order to crab (not shown) is carried out shell meat separating treatment, and it comprises the first transporting mechanism 1 transmitted by crab, the cutting device 2 that the crab on the first transporting mechanism carries out cutting process, the 2nd transporting mechanism 3 transmitting the crab after being processed by cutting and the crab on the 2nd transporting mechanism 3 carries out at least one tripping device 4 of shell meat separation.
Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, described first transporting mechanism 1 comprises the first support 11, be fixed on the first travelling belt 12 above the first support 11, be arranged at the wing plate 13 of the first travelling belt 12 both sides and described first support 11 is fixedly connected and the first motor 14 of being supported on the first support bar 16 below described wing plate 13 and driving described first travelling belt 12 to work. Described first travelling belt 12 can by crab automatic transportation to cutting device 2 position by the driving of the first motor 14. In addition, described wing plate 13 can supply staff (not shown) to place the defective crab of part selected on the first travelling belt 12, it is possible to inserts in described cutting device 2 after being discharged with the direction that a certain kind is predetermined by the crab on the first travelling belt 12 herein for staff.
Shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described cutting device 2 comprises the first frame body 21, be set in parallel in two groups of transfer mechanisms 22 above described first frame body 21 along crab delivery direction, the crab moving slot 23 between group transfer mechanism 22 that is arranged at two, the cutting knife 24 being vertically arranged in described crab moving slot 23, fixing described cutting knife 24 and drive cutting knife 24 work input shaft 25, control described input shaft 25 and the control device 26 of transfer mechanism 22 work. Described cutting device 2 also comprise be arranged at first frame body 21 one end with receive crab on the first travelling belt 12 feeding unit 20, be arranged at first frame body 21 the other end with the drawing mechanism 29, the casing 27 hiding described transfer mechanism 22, crab moving slot 23 and cutting knife 24 that export the good crab of cutting and be fixed on casing 27 and in order to the cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 28 spraying scavenging solution on cutting knife 24.
Described first frame body 21 is provided with and is positioned at ponding platform 211 below described transfer mechanism 22 and is connected outside ponding platform 211 and the first frame body 21 to carry out the water vent 212 of draining. Each transfer mechanism 22 comprise be oppositely arranged along crab delivery direction two conveying wheels 221, be equipped with the conveying belt 222 two conveying wheel 221 peripheries and and support the tightening pulley 223 inside described conveying belt 222 along crab delivery direction between two described conveyings take turns 221. Described conveying belt 222 is arranged in elasticity. Described cutting device 2 also comprises and connects described conveying wheel 221 to regulate the governor lever 224 of the distance between two groups of transfer mechanisms 22. Described cutting knife 24 is round cutter, and the edge of round cutter 24 is evenly provided with some edges of a knife 241. The described edge of a knife 241 is arranged in half elliptic, thus produces gravitation by this ellipse edge of a knife 241, the crab touching the edge of a knife 241 can not be flown away, effectively carries out the slitting operation of crab. Described input shaft 25 is vertically fixed on the position, the center of circle of described cutting knife 24, and by control device 26 driven rotary, and then drive described cutting knife 24 to rotate.
Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 5, the two motor 34 that described 2nd transporting mechanism 3 comprises the 2nd support 31, is fixed on the 2nd travelling belt 32 above the 2nd support 31 and drives described 2nd travelling belt 12 to work.
Described tripping device 4 comprise be arranged on the 2nd support 31 periphery the 2nd frame body 41, be fixed on the hopper 42 above the 2nd frame body 41, the material sucking pipes 43 being fixed on described hopper 42, the driving mechanism 44 driving described material sucking pipes 43 to work and the temperature control alarming device 45 being arranged on described hopper 42. Described hopper 42 is provided with material taking mouth 421 and opens or close the transparent shape glass door 422 of described material taking mouth 421. Described 2nd frame body 41 is higher than the 2nd support 31, described hopper 42 is arranged at the surface of the 2nd travelling belt 32 in described 2nd transporting mechanism 3, thus described 2nd travelling belt 32 can by crab automatic transportation good for cutting to the lower position of tripping device 4 by the driving of two motor 34; In addition, described 2nd transporting mechanism 3 also comprises the worktable 35 being arranged on described 2nd travelling belt 32 both sides and is fixedly connected with described 2nd support 31 and is supported on the 2nd support bar 36 below described worktable 35, described worktable 35 is sent to the crab below hopper 42 with placing for staff (not shown) from the 2nd travelling belt 32, the crab that cutting is good is picked up by staff at worktable 35 place, and it is directed at the suction mouth of described material sucking pipes 43, and then the crab meat in crab or crab oil are drawn, and it is sent in hopper 42 via material sucking pipes 43. When carrying out multi-pass operations and make that in hopper 42, temperature is too high, described temperature control alarming device 45 just can be reported to the police, to ensure the safety of staff.
Shown in Fig. 5, when crab decorticator 100 of the present invention works, first, first travelling belt 12 moves by crab under the driving of the first motor 14 towards cutting device 2 direction, until moving to when described cutting device 2, the crab on the first travelling belt 12 is placed on the feeding unit 20 on cutting device 2 by staff with the direction that subscribes; Then under the control of control device 26, two groups of transfer mechanisms 22 on cutting device 2 start running, now the conveying belt 222 on two groups of e Foerderanlages 22 clamps the crab with pre-determined direction placement and carries towards cutting knife 24 direction so that cutting knife 24 is by crab cutting into two; After crab cutting is opened by cutting knife 24, the two halves of the crab being cut into continue mobile from cutting knife 24 both sides under the drive of described conveying belt 222, until moving on drawing mechanism 29 and via dropping down onto on the 2nd travelling belt 32 on drawing mechanism 29; Secondly, 2nd travelling belt 32 drives the crab after by cutting to move to below tripping device 4 under the driving of two motor 34, now, the crab being sent to hopper 42 to lower section is picked up and is directed at the suction mouth of described material sucking pipes 43 by staff, and then the crab meat in crab and crab oil are drawn, and it is sent in hopper 42 via material sucking pipes 43; Finally, when by the transparent glass door 422 on hopper 42, staff sees that crab meat or crab oil can be taken out when relatively expiring by the crab meat in hopper 42 or crab oil from material taking mouth 421.
In addition, tripping device 4 described in the present invention can be set to one or more, when being set to one, crab oil and crab meat can be drawn simultaneously or divide and draw crab oil and crab meat respectively twice; When being set to multiple stage, crab oil and crab meat can be separated on the one hand absorption and separated, can work with multiple stage tripping device 4 on the other hand, it is to increase working efficiency, if also other tripping devices 4 available proceed work when can prevent wherein to have an evil idea to fall in addition simultaneously simultaneously. In addition, tripping device 4 described in the present invention also can arrange multiple described material sucking pipes 43, to increase work efficiency.
By obtaining above, crab is sent on cutting device 2 by the first travelling belt 12 by the present invention, then by the cutting knife 24 on cutting device 2 crab cutting come and crab good for cutting is delivered on the 2nd travelling belt 32 by conveying belt 222, finally the crab oil in crab and crab meat are drawn from the otch of crab with tripping device 4, thus realize the automatic business processing that crab carries out shell meat separation, and then the production efficiency that can make crab fabricated product is higher.
A series of detailed explanation listed above is only the concrete explanation that the feasibility for the present invention implements mode; they also are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all do not depart from the skill of the present invention equivalent enforcement mode done of spirit or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a crab decorticator, it is characterised in that: described crab decorticator comprises the first travelling belt carrying out crab transmission, the cutting device that the crab on the first travelling belt carries out cutting process, the 2nd travelling belt transmitting the crab after being processed by cutting and the crab on the 2nd travelling belt carries out at least one tripping device of shell meat separation; Described cutting device comprises frame body, be set in parallel in two groups of transfer mechanisms above described frame body along crab delivery direction, the be arranged at two crab moving slot between group transfer mechanism, the cutting knife being vertically arranged in described crab moving slot and control described cutting knife and the control device of transfer mechanism work, and each transfer mechanism comprises two the conveying wheels being oppositely arranged along crab delivery direction and is equipped with at the peripheral conveying belt of two conveying wheels; Described tripping device comprises the driving mechanism being arranged at the hopper above the 2nd travelling belt, the material sucking pipes being fixed on described hopper and driving described material sucking pipes to work.
2. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cutting knife is round cutter, and the edge of described round cutter is evenly provided with some edges of a knife.
3. crab decorticator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the described edge of a knife is that half elliptic is arranged.
4. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cutting device also comprises and is connected, with described conveying wheel, the governor lever regulating the distance between two groups of transfer mechanisms.
5. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each transfer mechanism also comprises and and supports the tightening pulley inside described conveying belt along crab delivery direction between two described conveyings are taken turns.
6. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame body is provided with and is positioned at ponding platform below described transfer mechanism and is connected ponding platform and the external side of frame to carry out the water vent of draining.
7. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cutting device also comprise hide described transfer mechanism, the casing of crab moving slot and cutting knife and be fixed on casing and in order to the cleaning fluid conveying pipeline spraying scavenging solution on cutting knife.
8. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hopper of described tripping device is provided with material taking mouth and opens or close the transparent shape glass door of described material taking mouth.
9. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described crab decorticator also comprises the worktable being arranged on described 2nd travelling belt both sides.
10. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tripping device also comprises the temperature control alarming device being arranged on described hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310066836.7A CN103070220B (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Crab decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310066836.7A CN103070220B (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Crab decorticator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103070220A CN103070220A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103070220B true CN103070220B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310066836.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103070220B (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Crab decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103070220B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203087410U (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-31 | 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 | Crab shelling machine |
| CN103988882A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-20 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | Crab shell crushing device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3495293A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1970-02-17 | Calvert B Tolley | Machine for preparing a hard shell crab for meat removal |
| US3596310A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1971-08-03 | Calvert B Tolley | Crab-processing machine |
| US4004321A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1977-01-25 | Harrison George H | Crab meat expressing machine and method |
| US4293981A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1981-10-13 | Smith Charles M | Crab butchering machine |
| US4380094A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1983-04-19 | Sea Savory Inc. | Crab processing machine |
| JPH0716047A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Daishin Kiko Kk | Apparatus for removing carapace of crab |
| CN102696740A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Method for mechanically separating river crab shell and meat |
| CN203087410U (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-31 | 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 | Crab shelling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-03-04 CN CN201310066836.7A patent/CN103070220B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3495293A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1970-02-17 | Calvert B Tolley | Machine for preparing a hard shell crab for meat removal |
| US3596310A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1971-08-03 | Calvert B Tolley | Crab-processing machine |
| US4004321A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1977-01-25 | Harrison George H | Crab meat expressing machine and method |
| US4293981A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1981-10-13 | Smith Charles M | Crab butchering machine |
| US4380094A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1983-04-19 | Sea Savory Inc. | Crab processing machine |
| JPH0716047A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Daishin Kiko Kk | Apparatus for removing carapace of crab |
| CN102696740A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Method for mechanically separating river crab shell and meat |
| CN203087410U (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-31 | 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 | Crab shelling machine |
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| CN103070220A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160408 Address after: 215000, room 207, building 9, phoenix garden, Sunco, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China Applicant after: Zhou Pengfei Applicant after: Fu Lei Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215300 Suzhou Industrial Park New Ze Road No. 80 Applicant before: Suzhou Xifurui Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20180304 |
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