CN103070220A - Crab shelling machine - Google Patents

Crab shelling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103070220A
CN103070220A CN2013100668367A CN201310066836A CN103070220A CN 103070220 A CN103070220 A CN 103070220A CN 2013100668367 A CN2013100668367 A CN 2013100668367A CN 201310066836 A CN201310066836 A CN 201310066836A CN 103070220 A CN103070220 A CN 103070220A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crab
conveying
conveyer belt
decorticator
conveying mechanism
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Granted
Application number
CN2013100668367A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103070220B (en
Inventor
周鹏飞
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Fu Lei
Zhou Pengfei
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SUZHOU XIFURUI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310066836.7A priority Critical patent/CN103070220B/en
Publication of CN103070220A publication Critical patent/CN103070220A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103070220B publication Critical patent/CN103070220B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a crab shelling machine. The crab shelling machine comprises a first conveying belt, a sectioning device, a second conveying belt and at least one separation device, wherein the first conveying belt is used for conveying crabs, the sectioning device is used for sectioning the crabs on the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt is used for conveying the sectioned crabs, and the at least one separation device is used for carrying out shell-meat separation on the crabs on the second conveying belt. The sectioning device comprises a rack body, two conveying mechanisms, a crab moving groove, a sectioning knife and a control device, wherein the two conveying mechanisms are parallelly arranged above the rack body along a crab conveying direction, the crab moving groove is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms, the sectioning knife is vertically arranged in the crab moving groove, and the control device is used for controlling the work of the sectioning knife and the work of the conveying mechanisms. Each conveying mechanism comprises two conveying wheels and conveying belts, wherein the two conveying wheels are oppositely arranged along the crab conveying direction, and the conveying belts are arranged at the peripheries of the two conveying wheels in a matching manner. The separation device comprises a feed box, a feed suction tube and a driving mechanism, wherein the feed box is arranged above the second conveying belt, the feed suction tube is fixed on the feed box, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the feed suction tube to work.

Description

The crab decorticator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decorticator, relate in particular to a kind of in order to crab is carried out the crab decorticator of shell meat separating treatment.
Background technology
Crab is the Arthropoda Crustacea animal, and delicious flavour is nutritious.In recent years, along with increasing sharply of crab cultivation output, the food type that relevant crab is processed into is also more and more, and firmly gets liking of consumer.
The crab fabricated product adopts the crab meat, crab oil of crab etc. to make mostly, this shows, it is the key link of processing crab goods that the shell meat of crab is separated.In the existing crab work flow, it also all is to adopt manually to carry out basically that the shell meat of crab separates, mainly be after crab is cleaned boiling, the workman adopts the various small tools of pocket knife, scissors, tweezers, spoon etc. to carry out the interior crab meat of crab housing and the scraping of crab oil, cause thus that hand labor intensity is large, working (machining) efficiency is low, more and waste etc. the problem of residual meat on the shell, and easily cause artificial pollution in this kind process, affect the security of product.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of improved crab decorticator to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind of crab is carried out shell meat separating treatment and the higher crab decorticator of production efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of crab decorticator, it comprise the first conveyer belt of carrying out crab and transmitting, to the crab on the first conveyer belt dissect processing guillotine, transmit the second conveyer belt of being dissectd the crab after the processing and the crab on the second conveyer belt carried out at least one separator that shell meat separates; Described guillotine comprise support body, along the crab direction of transfer be set in parallel in described support body top two groups of conveying mechanisms, be arranged at two groups between the conveying mechanism the crab shifting chute, vertically be arranged at the cutting knife in the described crab shifting chute and control described cutting knife and the control device of conveying mechanism work, each conveying mechanism comprises two delivery wheels that are oppositely arranged along the crab direction of transfer and is equipped with conveyer belt two delivery wheel peripheries; Described separator comprises the hopper that is arranged at the second conveyer belt top, the driving mechanism that is fixed on the suction tube on the described hopper and drives described suction tube work.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cutting knife is round cutter, and the edge of described round cutter evenly is provided with some edges of a knife.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described edge of a knife is the half elliptic setting.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described guillotine also comprises the adjusting rod that is connected to regulate two groups of distances between the conveying mechanism with described delivery wheel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each conveying mechanism also comprises along the crab direction of transfer between two described delivery wheels and support the regulating wheel of described conveyer belt inboard.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described support body be provided with the ponding platform that is positioned at described conveying mechanism below and be communicated with the ponding platform and the support body outside to carry out the osculum of draining.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described guillotine also comprises the casing that hides described conveying mechanism, crab shifting chute and cutting knife and is fixed on the casing and in order to the cleaning fluid conveying pipeline to spray cleaning fluid on the cutting knife.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the hopper of described separator is provided with material taking mouth and opens or the transparence glass door of closed described material taking mouth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described crab decorticator also comprises the workbench that is arranged on described the second conveyer belt both sides.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described separator also comprises the temperature-control alarm that is arranged on the described hopper.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is sent to crab on the guillotine by the first conveyer belt, then crab is dissectd the crab of coming and will dissect by on tape transport to the second conveyer belt by the cutting knife on the guillotine, crab oil in the crab and crab meat are drawn from the otch of crab with separator at last, thereby realize crab is carried out the automation processing that shell meat separates, and then can be so that the production efficiency of crab fabricated product be higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of crab decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the first connecting gear in the crab decorticator among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the guillotine in the crab decorticator among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the front view of guillotine among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the second connecting gear in the crab decorticator and the front view of separator among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings.But these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the conversion on the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiments, method or the function all is included in protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to a better embodiment that Figure 5 shows that crab decorticator 100 of the present invention.Described crab decorticator 100 is mainly in order to carrying out shell meat separating treatment with crab (not shown), it comprise the first connecting gear 1 that crab is transmitted, to the crab on the first connecting gear dissect processing guillotine 2, transmit the second connecting gear 3 of being dissectd the crab after the processing and the crab on the second connecting gear 3 carried out at least one separator 4 that shell meat separates.
In conjunction with Figure 1 and Figure 2, the first motor 14 that described the first connecting gear 1 comprises the first support 11, is fixed on the first conveyer belt 12 of the first support 11 tops, is arranged at the wing plate 13 of the first conveyer belt 12 both sides, is fixedly connected with described the first support 11 and is supported on the first support bar 16 of described wing plate 13 belows and drives 12 work of described the first conveyer belt.Described the first conveyer belt 12 can be with the crab automatic transportation to guillotine 2 positions by the driving of the first motor 14.In addition, described wing plate 13 can supply staff (not shown) to place the defective crab of part that selects on the first conveyer belt 12, inserts in the described guillotine 2 after also can herein the crab on the first conveyer belt 12 being discharged with a certain predetermined direction for the staff.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, described guillotine 2 comprise the first support body 21, along the crab direction of transfer be set in parallel in described the first support body 21 tops two groups of conveying mechanisms 22, be arranged at two groups between the conveying mechanism 22 crab shifting chute 23, vertically be arranged at cutting knife 24, the fixing described cutting knife 24 in the described crab shifting chute 23 and drive the control device 26 of power shaft 25, the described power shaft 25 of control and conveying mechanism 22 work of cutting knife 24 work.Described guillotine 2 also comprise be arranged at the first support body 21 1 ends with the feed arrangement 20 that receives crab on the first conveyer belt 12, be arranged at the crab that the first support body 21 other ends dissect with output drawing mechanism 29, hide the casing 27 of described conveying mechanism 22, crab shifting chute 23 and cutting knife 24 and be fixed on the casing 27 and in order to the cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 28 to spray cleaning fluid on the cutting knife 24.
Described the first support body 21 is provided with the ponding platform 211 that is positioned at described conveying mechanism 22 belows and is communicated with ponding platform 211 and the osculum 212 of the first support body 21 outsides to carry out draining.Each conveying mechanism 22 comprises two delivery wheels 221 being oppositely arranged along the crab direction of transfer, be equipped with the conveyer belt 222 of two delivery wheel 221 peripheries and along the crab direction of transfer between two described delivery wheels 221 and support the regulating wheel 223 of described conveyer belt 222 inboards.Described conveyer belt 222 is the elasticity setting.Described guillotine 2 also comprises the adjusting rod 224 of the described delivery wheel 221 of connection to regulate two groups of distances between the conveying mechanism 22.Described cutting knife 24 is round cutter, and the edge of round cutter 24 evenly is provided with some edges of a knife 241.The described edge of a knife 241 is the half elliptic setting, can produce gravitation by this ellipse edge of a knife 241 thus, and the crab that touches the edge of a knife 241 can not flown out, and effectively carries out the operation of dissecing of crab.Described power shaft 25 is vertically fixed on the home position place of described cutting knife 24, and by control device 26 driven rotary, and then drive described cutting knife 24 rotations.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, the second motor 34 that described the second connecting gear 3 comprises the second support 31, is fixed on the second conveyer belt 32 of the second support 31 tops and drives 12 work of described the second conveyer belt.
Described separator 4 comprises the second support body 41, the hopper 42 that is fixed on the second support body 41 tops that are arranged on the second support 31 peripheries, be fixed on suction tube 43 on the described hopper 42, drive the driving mechanism 44 of described suction tube 43 work and be arranged at temperature-control alarm 45 on the described hopper 42.Described hopper 42 is provided with material taking mouth 421 and opens or the transparence glass door 422 of closed described material taking mouth 421.Described the second support body 41 is higher than the second support 31, described hopper 42 be arranged at the second conveyer belt 32 in described the second connecting gear 3 directly over, thereby the driving of described the second conveyer belt 32 by the second motor 34 can be with the crab automatic transportation that the dissects lower position to separator 4; In addition, described the second connecting gear 3 also comprises the workbench 35 that is arranged on described the second conveyer belt 32 both sides and is fixedly connected with described the second support 31 and is supported on the second support bar 36 of described workbench 35 belows, described workbench 35 usefulness are placed the crab that is sent to hopper 42 belows from the second conveyer belt 32 for staff (not shown), so that the crab that the staff will dissect at workbench 35 places is picked up, and aim at the suction inlet of described suction tube 43, and then the crab meat in the crab or crab oil drawn, and be sent in the hopper 42 via suction tube 43.When carrying out multi-pass operation so that during hopper 42 interior excess Temperature, described temperature-control alarm 45 just can be reported to the police, to guarantee staff's safety.
Referring to figs. 1 through shown in Figure 5, during crab decorticator 100 work of the present invention, at first, the first conveyer belt 12 moves towards guillotine 2 directions by crab under the driving of the first motor 14, until move to when the described guillotine 2, the staff is placed to the crab on the first conveyer belt 12 on the feed arrangement 20 on the guillotine 2 with a direction of subscribing; Then under the control of control device 26, two groups of conveying mechanism 22 entrys into service on the guillotine 2, the crab that conveyer belt 222 clampings on this moment two groups of conveying devices 22 are placed with predetermined direction is also carried towards cutting knife 24 directions, so that cutting knife 24 dissects crab into two; After cutting knife 24 dissectd out crab, it is mobile that the two halves of the crab that is cut into continue under the drive of described conveyer belt 222 from cutting knife 24 both sides, until move on the drawing mechanism 29 and via dropping down onto on the drawing mechanism 29 on the second conveyer belt 32; Secondly, the second conveyer belt 32 is drive under the driving of the second motor 34 is moved to separator 4 by the crab after dissecing below, at this moment, the staff will be sent to described suction tube 43 picked up and aimed at by hopper 42 to the crab of below suction inlet, and then the crab meat in the crab and crab oil drawn, and be sent in the hopper 42 via suction tube 43; At last, see that by the transparent glass door 422 on the hopper 42 crab meat in the hopper 42 or crab oil can take out crab meat or crab oil from material taking mouth 421 when expiring as the staff.
In addition, separator described in the present invention 4 can be set to one or more, when being set to one, and can with crab oil and crab meat be drawn simultaneously or draw respectively at twice crab oil and crab meat; When being set to many, crab oil and crab meat can be separated absorption and separated on the one hand, can work simultaneously with many separators 4 simultaneously on the other hand, increase work efficiency, if in the time of can preventing in addition wherein to have one to break down also available other separators 4 proceed work.In addition, a plurality of described suction tubes 43 also can be set, to increase work efficiency on the separator described in the present invention 4.
Got by above, the present invention is sent to crab on the guillotine 2 by the first conveyer belt 12, then crab being dissectd the crab of coming and will dissect by the cutting knife 24 on the guillotine 2 is delivered on the second conveyer belt 32 by conveyer belt 222, crab oil in the crab and crab meat are drawn from the otch of crab with separator 4 at last, thereby realize crab is carried out the automation processing that shell meat separates, and then can be so that the production efficiency of crab fabricated product be higher.
Above listed a series of detailed description only is specifying for feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are not to limit protection scope of the present invention, allly do not break away from equivalent embodiment or the change that skill spirit of the present invention does and all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. crab decorticator is characterized in that: described crab decorticator comprise the first conveyer belt of carrying out crab and transmitting, to the crab on the first conveyer belt dissect processing guillotine, transmit the second conveyer belt of being dissectd the crab after the processing and the crab on the second conveyer belt carried out at least one separator that shell meat separates; Described guillotine comprise support body, along the crab direction of transfer be set in parallel in described support body top two groups of conveying mechanisms, be arranged at two groups between the conveying mechanism the crab shifting chute, vertically be arranged at the cutting knife in the described crab shifting chute and control described cutting knife and the control device of conveying mechanism work, each conveying mechanism comprises two delivery wheels that are oppositely arranged along the crab direction of transfer and is equipped with conveyer belt two delivery wheel peripheries; Described separator comprises the hopper that is arranged at the second conveyer belt top, the driving mechanism that is fixed on the suction tube on the described hopper and drives described suction tube work.
2. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutting knife is round cutter, and the edge of described round cutter evenly is provided with some edges of a knife.
3. crab decorticator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described edge of a knife is the half elliptic setting.
4. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guillotine also comprises the adjusting rod that is connected to regulate two groups of distances between the conveying mechanism with described delivery wheel.
5. crab decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each conveying mechanism also comprises along the crab direction of transfer between two described delivery wheels and support the regulating wheel of described conveyer belt inboard.
6. crab decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support body be provided with the ponding platform that is positioned at described conveying mechanism below and be communicated with the ponding platform and the support body outside to carry out the osculum of draining.
7. crab decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guillotine also comprises the casing that hides described conveying mechanism, crab shifting chute and cutting knife and is fixed on the casing and in order to the cleaning fluid conveying pipeline to spray cleaning fluid on the cutting knife.
8. crab decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hopper of described separator is provided with material taking mouth and opens or the transparence glass door of closed described material taking mouth.
9. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crab decorticator also comprises the workbench that is arranged on described the second conveyer belt both sides.
10. crab decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separator also comprises the temperature-control alarm that is arranged on the described hopper.
CN201310066836.7A 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Crab decorticator Expired - Fee Related CN103070220B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310066836.7A CN103070220B (en) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Crab decorticator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310066836.7A CN103070220B (en) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Crab decorticator

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CN103070220B CN103070220B (en) 2016-06-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988882A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-20 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 Crab shell crushing device
WO2014135020A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-12 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 Crab shelling device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3495293A (en) * 1967-06-08 1970-02-17 Calvert B Tolley Machine for preparing a hard shell crab for meat removal
US3596310A (en) * 1969-08-06 1971-08-03 Calvert B Tolley Crab-processing machine
US4004321A (en) * 1975-03-28 1977-01-25 Harrison George H Crab meat expressing machine and method
US4293981A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-10-13 Smith Charles M Crab butchering machine
US4380094A (en) * 1980-07-15 1983-04-19 Sea Savory Inc. Crab processing machine
JPH0716047A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-20 Daishin Kiko Kk Apparatus for removing carapace of crab
CN102696740A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for mechanically separating river crab shell and meat
CN203087410U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-07-31 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 Crab shelling machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3495293A (en) * 1967-06-08 1970-02-17 Calvert B Tolley Machine for preparing a hard shell crab for meat removal
US3596310A (en) * 1969-08-06 1971-08-03 Calvert B Tolley Crab-processing machine
US4004321A (en) * 1975-03-28 1977-01-25 Harrison George H Crab meat expressing machine and method
US4293981A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-10-13 Smith Charles M Crab butchering machine
US4380094A (en) * 1980-07-15 1983-04-19 Sea Savory Inc. Crab processing machine
JPH0716047A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-20 Daishin Kiko Kk Apparatus for removing carapace of crab
CN102696740A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for mechanically separating river crab shell and meat
CN203087410U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-07-31 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 Crab shelling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014135020A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-12 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 Crab shelling device
CN103988882A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-20 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 Crab shell crushing device

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Effective date of registration: 20160408

Address after: 215000, room 207, building 9, phoenix garden, Sunco, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Applicant after: Zhou Pengfei

Applicant after: Fu Lei

Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215300 Suzhou Industrial Park New Ze Road No. 80

Applicant before: Suzhou Xifurui Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20160601

Termination date: 20180304