CN105340591B - A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device - Google Patents

A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105340591B
CN105340591B CN201510795340.2A CN201510795340A CN105340591B CN 105340591 B CN105340591 B CN 105340591B CN 201510795340 A CN201510795340 A CN 201510795340A CN 105340591 B CN105340591 B CN 105340591B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter claw
fixed
bud
cylinder
connecting shaft
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CN201510795340.2A
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CN105340591A (en
Inventor
高国华
王凯
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G2003/005Removing buds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class and removes bud device, can be achieved to remove the growing point of one group of nursery stock in a manner of similar artificial " pinching growing point ".The artificial nursery stock of this burst-oriented class releases cylinder mounting base, cylinder is released, except bud cylinder except bud device is mainly by support, connection sheet, except bud cylinder contiguous block, cutter claw contiguous block, connecting shaft I, connecting shaft II, axle sleeve, rotate cutter claw, nut I, be rotatably connected cutter claw, nut II, rotating shaft fixed block, jump ring I, rotating shaft, fixed cutter claw, fixed cutter claw fixed plate, connecting shaft III, jump ring II, oil-less self-lubricating bearing.By way of adding and removing bud cutter, to realize once except bud operation can remove more seedlings growing points simultaneously, so as to improve except bud efficiency.

Description

A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardening fruits and vegetables to remove bud device, and especially a kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device.
Background technology
Gardening fruits and vegetables cultivation technique at home and abroad apply it is fairly common, in order to ensure the nutrition ample supply of fruits and vegetables in Cotyledon or other plant being grafted, usual nursery stock need to be removed growing point.In actual production, the removal of seedling growth point Generally all manually complete, working strength is quite big.It is all to utilize cutter speed mostly that existing machinery, which removes bud mode, at present Degree and cutting edge turn down growing point, it is this except bud mode except bud success rate is relatively low.For except bud success rate is low and except bud workload The problem of big, the present invention a new and effective remove bud device with reference to artificial except bud mode is designed.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to propose a kind of to can be achieved similar artificial to remove bud in groups except bud mode according to technical problems to be solved Automation equipment, to realize that nursery stock can be with automatical and efficient progress except bud operation.The plant automation degree is high, and stable performance can Lean on, perfect in shape and function, and operating efficiency can be effectively improved.
To achieve the above object, it is as follows to remove bud difficult point solution for major mechanical:The artificial mode except bud is that " pinching " falls seedling The growing point of wood, this mode more can neatly remove growing point, but operating efficiency is low.Therefore the present invention passes through manually " pinching " mode realizes mechanization, to improve except bud success rate.Bud efficiency is removed in order to improve, the present invention is by adding except bud cutter Mode, to realize once except bud operation can remove more seedlings growing points simultaneously, so as to improve except bud efficiency.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention:A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device, by support, releases cylinder installation Bottom plate, release cylinder, except bud cylinder, connection sheet, except bud cylinder contiguous block, cutter claw contiguous block, connecting shaft I, connecting shaft II, axle Set, rotation cutter claw, nut I, rotatable connection cutter claw, nut II, rotating shaft fixed block, jump ring I, rotating shaft, fixed cutter claw, fixed cutter claw Fixed plate, connecting shaft III, jump ring II, oil-less self-lubricating bearing composition.
Cylinder is released by releasing cylinder mounting base and being bolted on support;Release the push rod and fixing cutter of cylinder Pawl fixed plate, which is bolted, to be fixed together;Fixed cutter claw, which is bolted, to be fixed in fixed cutter claw fixed plate;Turn Axle fixed block, which is bolted, to be fixed in fixed cutter claw fixed plate;Rotating shaft fixed block passes through oil-less self-lubricating bearing with rotating shaft Link together;Rotating shaft is linked together with rotation cutter claw, the cutter claw that is rotatably connected by jump ring I;Cutter claw is rotated with being rotatably connected Cutter claw by axle sleeve fix to each other away from, by connecting shaft II and nut II it is locked to each other away from;The cutter claw that is rotatably connected and cutter claw Contiguous block is connected by connecting shaft I, and is fastened with nut I;Cutter claw contiguous block by connecting shaft III with being connected except bud cylinder contiguous block Connect, and fixed with jump ring II;Except bud cylinder contiguous block by connection sheet with being linked together except bud cylinder.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is oil-less self-lubricating bearing connection structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention rotation cutter claw structure chart;
Fig. 4 is present invention rotatable connection cutter claw structure chart;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention removes bud operation chart;
In figure:1st, support, 2, release cylinder mounting base, 3, release cylinder, 4, except bud cylinder, 5, connection sheet, 6, except bud Cylinder contiguous block, 7, cutter claw contiguous block, 8, connecting shaft I, 9, connecting shaft II, 10, axle sleeve, 11, rotation cutter claw, 12, nut I, 13, Be rotatably connected cutter claw, and 14, nut II, 15, rotating shaft fixed block, 16, jump ring I, 17, rotating shaft, 18, fixed cutter claw, 19, fixed cutter claw Fixed plate, 20, connecting shaft III, 21, jump ring II, 22, oil-less self-lubricating bearing.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device, including support 1, release cylinder mounting base 2, push away Go out cylinder 3, except bud cylinder 4, connection sheet 5, except bud cylinder contiguous block 6, cutter claw contiguous block 7, connecting shaft I8, connecting shaft II9, axle sleeve 10th, cutter claw 11, nut I12, rotatable connection cutter claw 13, nut II14, rotating shaft fixed block 15, jump ring I16, rotating shaft 17, solid is rotated Stationary knife pawl 18, fixed cutter claw fixed plate 19, connecting shaft III20, jump ring II21, oil-less self-lubricating bearing 22.
Cylinder 3 is released by releasing cylinder mounting base 2 and being bolted on support 1;The push rod of cylinder 3 is released with consolidating Stationary knife pawl fixed plate 19, which is bolted, to be fixed together;Fixed cutter claw 18, which is bolted, to be fixed on fixed cutter claw and fixes On plate 19;Rotating shaft fixed block 15, which is bolted, to be fixed in fixed cutter claw fixed plate 19;Rotating shaft fixed block 15 and rotating shaft 17 Linked together by oil-less self-lubricating bearing 22;Rotating shaft 17 is consolidated with rotation cutter claw 11, the cutter claw that is rotatably connected 13 by jump ring I16 Surely link together;Rotation cutter claw 11 and be rotatably connected cutter claw 13 by axle sleeve 10 fix to each other away from, by connecting shaft II9 with Nut II14 it is locked to each other away from;Rotatable connection cutter claw 13 is connected with cutter claw contiguous block 7 by connecting shaft I8, and with nut I12 Fastening;Cutter claw contiguous block 7 with jump ring II21 with except bud cylinder contiguous block 6 is connected by connecting shaft III20, and being fixed;Except bud gas Cylinder contiguous block 6 by connection sheet 5 with being linked together except bud cylinder 4.
In an initial condition, except the push rod of bud cylinder 4 be withdraw, so rotate cutter claw 11, rotatable connection cutter claw 13 with admittedly Have between stationary knife pawl 18 it is larger remove bud space, so that seedling growth point enters.Release cylinder 3 and release push rod forward first, will Rotation cutter claw 11 and rotatable connection cutter claw 13 are transported to above nursery stock, and seedling growth point has just been placed into except in bud space.Connect down Released forward to remove bud cylinder 4, choosing rotation cutter claw 11 carries out growing point in a manner of rotary-cut downwards with the cutter claw 13 that is rotatably connected Remove.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device, it is characterised in that including support (1), release cylinder mounting base (2), Release cylinder (3), except bud cylinder (4), connection sheet (5), except bud cylinder contiguous block (6), cutter claw contiguous block (7), connecting shaft I (8), Connecting shaft II (9), axle sleeve (10), rotation cutter claw (11), nut I (12), rotatable connection cutter claw (13), nut II (14), rotating shaft Fixed block (15), jump ring I (16), rotating shaft (17), fixed cutter claw (18), fixed cutter claw fixed plate (19), connecting shaft III (20), Jump ring II (21), oil-less self-lubricating bearing (22);
Cylinder (3) is released by releasing cylinder mounting base (2) and being bolted on support (1);Release the push rod of cylinder (3) It is bolted and is fixed together with fixed cutter claw fixed plate (19);Fixed cutter claw (18), which is bolted, is fixed on fixation In cutter claw fixed plate (19);Rotating shaft fixed block (15), which is bolted, to be fixed on fixed cutter claw fixed plate (19);Rotating shaft is consolidated Determine block (15) to link together by oil-less self-lubricating bearing (22) with rotating shaft (17);Rotating shaft (17) and rotation cutter claw (11), rotation Turn connection cutter claw (13) to be fixed together by jump ring I (16);Rotation cutter claw (11) passes through with the cutter claw that is rotatably connected (13) Axle sleeve (10) it is fixed to each other away from, by connecting shaft II (9) and nut II (14) it is locked to each other away from;The cutter claw that is rotatably connected (13) It is connected by connecting shaft I (8) with cutter claw contiguous block (7), and is fastened with nut I (12);Cutter claw contiguous block (7) connects with removing bud cylinder Block (6) is connect by connecting shaft III (20) connections, and it is fixed with jump ring II (21);Except bud cylinder contiguous block (6) and remove bud cylinder (4) linked together by connection sheet (5).
2. a kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class according to claim 1 removes bud device, it is characterised in that:In original state Under, except bud cylinder (4) push rod is to withdraw, so rotate cutter claw (11), rotatable connection cutter claw (13) and fixed cutter claw (18) it Between have it is larger remove bud space, so that seedling growth point enters;Release cylinder (3) and release push rod forward first, cutter claw will be rotated (11) it is transported to rotatable connection cutter claw (13) above nursery stock, seedling growth point has just been placed into except in bud space;Next remove Bud cylinder (4) is released forward, and choosing rotation cutter claw (11) carries out downwards growing point with the cutter claw that is rotatably connected (13) in a manner of rotary-cut Remove.
CN201510795340.2A 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device Active CN105340591B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510795340.2A CN105340591B (en) 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510795340.2A CN105340591B (en) 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device

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CN105340591B true CN105340591B (en) 2018-02-23

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105757224A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-13 朱德仲 Fixing device of rotary shaft of crusher
CN106386195A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-15 福建诚德农业机械有限公司 Plant bud remover
CN106718163A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-05-31 宁秀芬 A kind of Smartway Green belt trimmer device people

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2070406A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-06-17 Jumar Agricola, S.L. Machine for cutting off low buds in tree plantations
CN101480141A (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-07-15 北京市农林科学院 Device for cutting seedlings in row
CN102165897A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-31 中国农业大学 Grape bud collecting device
KR101256219B1 (en) * 2011-05-30 2013-04-19 정용환 apparatus for guiding head cutting
CN204047306U (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Banana is except bud device
CN204146080U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-11 云南农业大学 It is a kind of that pineapple is special adopts bud device
KR20150071284A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-26 조관준 Flowering plants that are used in greenhouses for the trimming unit

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014008061A (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-01-20 Masao Sera "tarapon," tool for collecting bud of aralia elata

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2070406A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-06-17 Jumar Agricola, S.L. Machine for cutting off low buds in tree plantations
CN101480141A (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-07-15 北京市农林科学院 Device for cutting seedlings in row
CN102165897A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-31 中国农业大学 Grape bud collecting device
KR101256219B1 (en) * 2011-05-30 2013-04-19 정용환 apparatus for guiding head cutting
KR20150071284A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-26 조관준 Flowering plants that are used in greenhouses for the trimming unit
CN204047306U (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Banana is except bud device
CN204146080U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-11 云南农业大学 It is a kind of that pineapple is special adopts bud device

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