KR20150044758A - Yulgok plum tree propagation method and the method consisting of lush plum tree seedlings Yulgok - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an unsexual propagation method for Yulgok plum (Prunus mume) trees and the Yulgok plum trees grown by using the same. More specifically, the method uses the seedlings yet to be merged with the grafted trees and spurs of the Yulgok plum trees. The method includes: a support tree preparation step of growing sprouts (11) on the seedlings and cutting all the sprouts (11) off except for one by 3-5 cm from the ground to prepare a support tree (10); a grafting preparation method of cutting the base or spurs (20) of the Yulgok plum tree and cutting off all the petioles (21) and immersing the spurs (20) in a water container; and a grafting step of cutting the center of the support tree (10) by 1.5 to 2 cm and cutting the lower parts of the spurs like a wedge by 1.5 cm to insert the cut spurs into the center and bonding the parts together by using a photolysis tape. Accordingly, the present invention can re-graft the support tree (10) yet to be merged with the grafted seedlings and quickly prepare the seedlings by using the spurs (20) without using succulent shoots from the conventional Yulgok plum trees, thereby enhancing the qualities of the plums to increase the income of a relevant farm.

Description

Yulgok plum tree propagation method and method of making lush plum tree seedlings Yulgok Yulgok plum tree propagation method,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a Yulgok plum tree seedlings made by Yulgok's plum tree propagation method and a method thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of propagating plum seedlings using Yulgok plum tree seedlings The present invention relates to a Yulgok plum tree seedling which is produced by maximizing production and contributing greatly to the increase of the income of the plantation producing farmer and the plum tree, thereby improving the economic efficiency.

Generally, the plum of Yulgwa plum tree is thin in skin and rich in juice in flesh, and it is good for the processing of pickles, enzyme drink, liquor, etc. In addition, when the fruit is fully ripened, the plum can not be tasted as raw, but when Yulgok plum is sampled as raw, the apricot flavor can be enjoyed and the plum flavor can be enjoyed.

Because of the merits of plums produced in Yulgok plum trees, they propagate through a large amount of grafting each year. As a general method of grafting plum trees in spring, plucking rate is about 70%, and about 30% Most of the trees are disposed of.

As a result of the disposal of about 30% of the trees, economic losses are occurring, and there is no proper countermeasure.

First of all,

Registration No. 10-1163948 (Special) "Method of breeding pine trees using photodegradation vinyl", which is a method of breeding pine trees by grafting pine trees, taking pine tree as a parameter and taking pine needles, A receiving preparation step of removing the content; A processing step of spirally winding the upper part having pine needles of the larvae after the reception preparation step using photodegradation vinyl so as to form a wedge shape; And a grafting step of grafting the larvae which have undergone the above-mentioned processing step in a tree-lined wooden block, and grafting and fixing them with a fixing member.

Registration No. 10-0431498 (Special) In the grafting method, seeds of fruit-bearing seeds for sowing are grown for 1 ~ 2 years to cut 4 ~ 5 branches A preparation step; A receipt preparing step of picking the receipt selected by the receipt of the fruit to be used for the fruit of the varieties to be received at the rootstock before the middle of March and wrapping it in a plastic bag and storing it in a refrigerator at 1 to 2 ° C; And a grafting step of grafting the grafted leaves and grafted grapes in mid April or grafting new grains grown in the middle of May.

Open No. 10-2008-0061618 (Special) In the silent propagation method of yellow speckled pine tree, the step of picking up the yellow speckled pine tree and storing at 3 ~ 4 ° C; A grafting step of splitting the upper part of the block, connecting the block to the block and winding the joint part with a vinyl string; And a step of installing a greenhouse on the grafted seedling and installing a light-shielding film thereon.

As a method of grafting the pine tree, the pine tree is removed from the lower part of the pine tree, wrapped in a photocatalytic plastic, and then fixed to the wood by a fixing member. However, It is limited by the way it can be, and it is a commonly used breeding method.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a papaya leaf, which comprises using a papaya rootstock and a Yugokumi plum tree, A preparation step of cutting the leaf of the Yugo plum noodle, a step of cutting the root of the Yugomi plum nugle, a step of cutting the petioles, Was cut into a wedge shape on both sides at a position of 1.5 cm in length, inserted into the section cut in the above tree, and then grafted using a photolytic tape to cover the whole grafted portion and the whole receiving portion, To be bloomed within 7 days, and to be modified together at similar times to maximize fruit size and yield. Focuses were not rooting for rootstocks and breeding methods Yulgok lush plum tree with dangwaji to provide it came up with finished.

As a technical idea to achieve the above object, a seedling of Yugokmum plum tree and a seedling of Yugokmum plum tree which have not survived after grafting are used, , A step of cutting the seedlings (11) at a position of 3 to 5 cm from the ground at the beginning of June after cutting out all the seedlings (11) grown by growing the seedlings (11) A step of cutting the basal portion of the Yugok Plum Nabu or cutting out the leaf paper 20 and cutting out all of the petiole 21 and putting it in a bucket; cutting the central portion of the block 10 vertically to a depth of 1.5 to 2 cm; The lower part is cut at a position of 1.5 cm in length on both sides and wedged like a wedge to be inserted into the incised part of the tree (10), and the grafting step is carried out using a photolytic tape to wrap the grafted part and the entire receiving part. This period of time can be substantially different in bloom to bloom within seven days there will be a technical feature that can maximize fruit size and yield.

According to the Yugokomumi saplings of the present invention comprising the silkworm propagation method of Yulgok plum tree and the method thereof, it is possible to increase the yield of saplings of the present year by re- It is possible to early produce the seedlings by using the cotyledons instead of the usual Yugok plum wood pellets, and it is possible to maximize the production of the excellent quality fruit which is opened in the Yulgok plum tree through the breeding method, It is a useful invention with high economic efficiency that can contribute greatly to the increase of plum income.

Fig. 1 is a photograph showing a preparation step of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a view showing a preferred preparation step of the present invention
3 is a photograph showing a preferable reception preparation step of the present invention
4 is a photograph showing a preferable receiving preparation step of the present invention
5 is a photograph showing a preferable reception preparation step of the present invention
Fig. 6 is a view showing a preferred reception preparation step of the present invention
7 is a view showing a preferable reception preparation step of the present invention
8 is a photograph showing a preferred grafting step of the present invention
9 is a view showing a preferred grafting step of the present invention
10 is a photograph showing the preferred grafting step of the present invention
11 is a photograph showing a preferred grafting step of the present invention
12 is a view showing a preferred grafting step of the present invention
13 is a view showing a preferred grafting step of the present invention

The present invention maximizes the production of excellent quality fruit produced in the early production of seedlings and the Yulgok plum tree by using the tree 10 to be discarded and greatly contributes to the increase of the yield of the plantation farmer and plum Yulgok plum tree seedlings made by Yulgok plum tree breeding method and its method which can increase economic efficiency are provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.

Prior to the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, in the case of using the plucks of Yongok plum tree and Yongok plum tree which were not activated after grafting, A preparation step of cutting the larvae 11 at a position of 3 to 5 cm from the ground at the beginning of June after leaving only one of the larvae 11 grown by growing the larvae 11, A receiving step of cutting only the basal portion or the single-ply 20 of the above-mentioned Yugo-Mae's nail and cutting the petiole 21 into a bucket; cutting the central portion of the tree 10 by 1.5 to 2 cm vertically, 20) is cut at a position of 1.5 cm in length as a wedge and inserted into the incised portion of the tree (10), and then grafted with a photolytic tape to cover the grafted portion and the entire receiving portion The.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the tree-planting step is a step of preparing seedlings (11) by growing seedlings (11) (10) can be provided at the beginning of June by not cutting the seedlings (11) at the position of 3 ~ 5 cm from the ground. After the general grafting, the rootstock (10) As a method of recycling unsapplied seedlings into a tree, the grafted seedlings that have not survived are also cut off.

On the other hand, in the step of preparing the tree root, the rootstock 10 to be disposed of is re-cultivated and the seedlings are grown long on one side. It is possible to increase the economic efficiency by cutting the growing spruce 11 to a certain portion and providing the tree 10.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, the applicant used for grafting generally cuts and receives the coated paper. In the present invention, the coated paper 20 is not cut and received. Only the bases or the short papers 20 of the Yugo plum tree attached thereto are cut off and the petioles 21 are cut out and put in a bucket.

Describing in detail the leaf (20), Yi-gok plum tree's first-year plucking paper occurs in the spring of the year in the dying area of the year of the previous year, and the flower buds and leaf blades germinated in the next year are hardened at the end of May. However, there is no dormancy at this time but there is dormancy in the shortage paper (20). Yulgok plum tree may change into flower buds depending on the environment and flower buds turn into leaf buds.

On the other hand, it is very likely that the dormancy formed in the artificial leaf is the leaf blade, and most of the rest is the leaf flower. In the present invention, the short fibers are used as a receiving material for promoting growth of seedlings by increasing the flushing at the early stage of grafting by moving the nipples of the short fibers.

As described above, in the case of the short papilla 20, the growth of the branches is stopped and hardened when the shortening papermaking 20 is grown, and the rate of grafting is very high because the dormant papilla is in the range of 6 to 10 in accepting the short papilla. The growth of grafted seedlings is dominant due to the active parting of the baby and toddler.

Usually, in the case of general application of grafting applied in spring, one or two eyes are adhered to a well-developed portion of a coating material used for acceptance, and the shortening paper 20 used in the present invention is thick 2 ~ 4mm and length 3 ~ 6mm will be used. This is because they do not cut the ends of sweet potatoes, so they can grow well during the period with the development of sweet potatoes, and the grafting time is done in early June, followed by the growth of the growing season according to the coming rainy season. It is because it can reduce.

Generally, the lotus paddy (20) grows much in the paddy in the year of the year. The reason why the paddy paddy (20) is not used is that the seedlings are grown, and the resultant paddy paper (20) However, according to the present invention, since the applicator is used for receiving the temporary paper 20 without using the coating paper, it is possible to increase the water absorption rate and the water absorption rate.

In the reception preparation step, if the tree used during the grafting is taken into consideration, it is possible to cut the tree, the base of the branch having the cut sheet 20 attached thereto may be cut and used. ), The leaf stalk (21) is completely removed, but the leaves (22) of the leaf (22) can be put in a bucket so as not to be damaged.

8 to 13, the central portion of the block 10 is cut vertically at a depth of 1.5 to 2 cm, and then the lower portion of the block 20 is cut at a position of 1.5 cm in length as a wedge, Is inserted into the incised portion of the photocatalyst 10, and then the photocatalyst tape is used to cover the grafted site and the entire receiving site.

In addition, in the grafting step, the shoots are horizontally cut at a position of 3 to 5 cm from the base of the tree root 10 three to four days before grafting to evaporate the moisture of the tree root 10.

If the base 20 is cut without removing the bases from the Yugo plum tree, the petiole 21 is removed. However, if the base 20 is cut, the leaf 20 is further cut, and then the petiole 21 ), But here too, the leaf blades of the dormant baby are not damaged.

In addition, after the grafting step, the nutmeg fertilizer having a large amount of nitrogen may be additionally sprayed so as to help grow the seedling. The application of the above-mentioned backbuffer fertilizer is performed before the rainy season, and the fertilizer is allowed to penetrate into the ground by the stomach ratio, so that the backbuffer can be well absorbed.

Thereafter, as described above, the lower part of the temporary paper 20 is formed into a sharp point so that it can be inserted into a part cut in the block 10, inserted into the cut part of the block 10, If the finishing operation is carried out so as to entirely cover the grafted portion 10 or 10 and the temporary paper 20, it is possible to recycle the block 10 that has not been activated after the grafting in normal spring, Yulgokomumil seedlings can be obtained by using the Yulgokomil tree as a silent propagation method.

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, as shown in the left photograph, the plum was full in April 2011, and in the summer of 2011, as shown in the right photograph, A large number of thick and open plums were produced.

Table 2

In addition, as shown in Table 2, in 2012, most of the fruits were largely insoluble in order to increase the water level of the trees and expand the water pipes. In the spring of 2013, the following fruits were harvested and observed. It was opened and 80% was fried.

Table 3

Table 4

In addition, as shown in Tables 3 and 4, in the end of June and early July, harvesting was carried out by pickling and yellowing to check the size, weight and fruit production ratio. As a result, 23 pieces were 1 kg in cheongsam and 25 kg in chewing .

In other words, the Yulgomum plum tree grafted with short papers was found to have the same number of genes in the Yulgok plum tree of 600 years old, and more than 90% of the trees were more than 4cm in size, 60% The size was 4.4cm in size and weighed more than 40g.

As shown in Tables 3 to 4, Yulgok plum harvested from one Yulgok plum tree has a fruit size of not less than 40 mm of not less than 90% and more than 60% of plums having a weight of not less than 40 g and a weight per unit of not less than 40 g.

Through the above-mentioned experiment, the Yulgomu plum tree, which is grafted with a short-leaf paper rather than the grafted Yulgok plum tree which was used as a donor at the same time as the silent propagation method of the Yulgok plum tree of the present invention, It was found that the average value of fruit size and thickness was uniform, and the yield was also large.

In addition, Yulgok plum The number of trees and the number of 600 years of annual flowering is about 15 to 20 days more than the flowering period. The Yulgoki plum tree grafted with the Yulgok plum silkworm propagation method of the present invention has almost no variation in the size of the fruit, and the grafted seedlings failed in the year are used as the tree plots 10 and re-grafted with the early hardened platelets 20 It is possible to ship at the same time as the seedling grafted in the spring, so that the economic efficiency can be increased.

The use of the Yugokomumu silkworm breeding method of the present invention as described above generally results in a survival rate of about 70% when grafting in the spring, and 30% of the grains are unstable due to factors such as lack of management. And the seedlings are grown until the seedlings 11 are produced. When the seedlings are subjected to the sequential steps of the present invention, they can be mobilized within 10 to 15 days to complete the seedlings.

In other words, it is possible to re-graft the tree 10, which is not activated after the first grafting, and not to dispose of the plaster of the usual Yugo plum wood, And it is possible to maximize the production of excellent quality fruit in Yulgok plum tree through such breeding method, and it is a useful economic product which can contribute greatly to increase of seedling production farmer and plum income.

10: passage 11:
20: short leaf 21: petiole 22: dormant

Claims (6)

After planting, seedlings and Yugok plum trees were used for seedling,
The seedlings 11 are cultivated in the seedlings and all the seedlings 11 are removed by leaving only one of the damaged seedlings and the larvae 11 growing in the seedlings. Tree preparation stage;
A receiving preparation step of cutting only the bases or the short papers 20 of the yoga mat nail to which the short fibers 20 are attached and cutting out the petioles 21 in a bucket;
The central portion of the block 10 was cut vertically at a depth of 1.5 to 2 cm. The bottom of the block 20 was cut into a wedge shape at a position of 1.5 cm in length and inserted into the cut portion of the block 10, A grafting step of wrapping the grafted site and the entire receipt using the grafting step; The method of silent propagation of Yulgok's plum tree
The method according to claim 1,
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nutrient solution is added to the seedlings after the grafting step.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein in the step of preparation for acceptance, the short fibers (20) have a thickness of 2 to 4 mm and a length of 3 to 6 mm.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein all the petioles (21) of the temporary tissue (20) are removed in the receiving preparation step, so that the dormancy (22) is not damaged.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the shoot is horizontally cut at a position of 3 to 5 cm from the base of the tree root (10) three to four days before grafting in the grafting step to evaporate the moisture of the tree root (10)
A process for producing Yulgok plum tree seedlings, which comprises the method of any one of claims 1 to 5,

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