KR20140103985A - 인슐린 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 치료제 - Google Patents
인슐린 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 치료제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140103985A KR20140103985A KR1020147017232A KR20147017232A KR20140103985A KR 20140103985 A KR20140103985 A KR 20140103985A KR 1020147017232 A KR1020147017232 A KR 1020147017232A KR 20147017232 A KR20147017232 A KR 20147017232A KR 20140103985 A KR20140103985 A KR 20140103985A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- val pro
- gly
- gly val
- pro gly
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Substances N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 41
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 69
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N Gly-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 407
- 108010029020 prolylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 406
- 108010037850 glycylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 60
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- SJRUJQFQVLMZFW-WPRPVWTQSA-N Val-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O SJRUJQFQVLMZFW-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 44
- XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-glycyl-glycine Natural products NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 40
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 31
- STKYPAFSDFAEPH-LURJTMIESA-N glycylvaline Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CN STKYPAFSDFAEPH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 31
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- RNKSNIBMTUYWSH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-prolylglycine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[NH2+]1 RNKSNIBMTUYWSH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 23
- 108010057186 Insulin Glargine Proteins 0.000 description 21
- COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N Insulin glargine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 18
- 108010020755 prolyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 18
- OLPPXYMMIARYAL-QMMMGPOBSA-N Gly-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN OLPPXYMMIARYAL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229940060975 lantus Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 108010075254 C-Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 108010054022 valyl-prolyl-glycyl-valyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 14
- BWPAACFJSVHZOT-RCBQFDQVSA-N (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O BWPAACFJSVHZOT-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XXROXFHCMVXETG-UWVGGRQHSA-N Val-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XXROXFHCMVXETG-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- LFTRJWKKLPVMNE-RCBQFDQVSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O LFTRJWKKLPVMNE-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RYAOJUMWLWUGNW-QMMMGPOBSA-N Gly-Val-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RYAOJUMWLWUGNW-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 101100505161 Caenorhabditis elegans mel-32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 108010003885 valyl-prolyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- SMCGQGDVTPFXKB-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ala-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N SMCGQGDVTPFXKB-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010001064 glycyl-glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100039246 Elongator complex protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710167754 Elongator complex protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- HAAQQNHQZBOWFO-LURJTMIESA-N Pro-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 HAAQQNHQZBOWFO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010078326 glycyl-glycyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010080629 tryptophan-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- LLWQVJNHMYBLLK-CDMKHQONSA-N Gly-Thr-Phe Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LLWQVJNHMYBLLK-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000017011 Glycated Hemoglobin A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- HAEGAELAYWSUNC-WPRPVWTQSA-N Pro-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HAEGAELAYWSUNC-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102400000015 Vasoactive intestinal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010069589 glycyl-valyl-glycyl-valyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002869 insulin glargine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N invicorp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010048818 seryl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100315624 Caenorhabditis elegans tyr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XTHUKRLJRUVVBF-WHFBIAKZSA-N Cys-Gly-Ser Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XTHUKRLJRUVVBF-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001783 ELP Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- YJIUYQKQBBQYHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ala-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YJIUYQKQBBQYHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWUFOVSLWADEJC-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-His-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IWUFOVSLWADEJC-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- ITYRYNUZHPNCIK-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ITYRYNUZHPNCIK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHDOADIPGZTAHT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Glu-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N DHDOADIPGZTAHT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFPFGFUGETYOSY-HGNGGELXSA-N His-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AFPFGFUGETYOSY-HGNGGELXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWROVBNEHJSXDG-IHRRRGAJSA-N His-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O TWROVBNEHJSXDG-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WZPIKDWQVRTATP-SYWGBEHUSA-N Ile-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WZPIKDWQVRTATP-SYWGBEHUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N Ile-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CQGSYZCULZMEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Gln-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O CQGSYZCULZMEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NEEOBPIXKWSBRF-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O NEEOBPIXKWSBRF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUIOUEWKFFVNLH-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O TUIOUEWKFFVNLH-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DUTMKEAPLLUGNO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Lys-Glu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O DUTMKEAPLLUGNO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101100342977 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) leu-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GOUWCZRDTWTODO-YDHLFZDLSA-N Phe-Val-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GOUWCZRDTWTODO-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- PIFJAFRUVWZRKR-QMMMGPOBSA-N Val-Gly-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O PIFJAFRUVWZRKR-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010016616 cysteinylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010038088 glutamyl-glycyl-seryl-leucyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091005995 glycated hemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N humalog Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010073093 leucyl-glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- HKZAAJSTFUZYTO-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HKZAAJSTFUZYTO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAAHJOLJYDXKKU-ZHDGNLTBSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)CN)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FAAHJOLJYDXKKU-ZHDGNLTBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-4-[2,4,6-trinitro-3-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C=2C(=C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=CC=2[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLPBVBAEIVCCLH-USJZOSNVSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HLPBVBAEIVCCLH-USJZOSNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMOQBVOBWVNSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[2-[(2-azaniumylacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O QMOQBVOBWVNSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHAQSYHSDKERBS-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ala-Val-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VHAQSYHSDKERBS-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFXXUWGNVRJTNQ-QXEWZRGKSA-N Arg-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N RFXXUWGNVRJTNQ-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLNCSSWAIDUUGF-LSJOCFKGSA-N Arg-His-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SLNCSSWAIDUUGF-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLILXFRAKOYEJX-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O XLILXFRAKOYEJX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003670 Carboxypeptidase B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000087 Carboxypeptidase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KOHBWQDSVCARMI-BWBBJGPYSA-N Cys-Cys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KOHBWQDSVCARMI-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052128 Glare Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Gly-Pro zwitterion Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101500025354 Homo sapiens Insulin B chain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVKSMSDXKMSIRX-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O YVKSMSDXKMSIRX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCBPDSYUVAAHCD-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O UCBPDSYUVAAHCD-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- HDNOQCZWJGGHSS-VEVYYDQMSA-N Met-Asn-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O HDNOQCZWJGGHSS-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010079364 N-glycylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Leu-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- NLQUOHDCLSFABG-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Arg-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O NLQUOHDCLSFABG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLPXTCTVNDTYGJ-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ile-Cys Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O DLPXTCTVNDTYGJ-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWOBLHJRDADHLN-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O JWOBLHJRDADHLN-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYEXCEPTALHNEV-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Arg-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O XYEXCEPTALHNEV-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXNAOGFNFNKUPD-JHYOHUSXSA-N Thr-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MXNAOGFNFNKUPD-JHYOHUSXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBWKCYFGRXKWGO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Tyr-Cys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XBWKCYFGRXKWGO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSCBBPKDVOZICB-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O BSCBBPKDVOZICB-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSCVLGXNQXKUAR-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KSCVLGXNQXKUAR-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLDMQVZZWDOKQF-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Glu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N VLDMQVZZWDOKQF-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROLGIBMFNMZANA-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N ROLGIBMFNMZANA-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEGDZYNDCNEGJZ-XVKPBYJWSA-N Val-Gly-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O BEGDZYNDCNEGJZ-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010068265 aspartyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipeptide phenylalanyl-tyrosine Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010030 glucose lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010057083 glutamyl-aspartyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002068 insulin lispro Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UGOZVNFCFYTPAZ-IOXYNQHNSA-N levemir Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)C)CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UGOZVNFCFYTPAZ-IOXYNQHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010066381 preproinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004739 secretory vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XDIYNQZUNSSENW-UUBOPVPUSA-N (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O XDIYNQZUNSSENW-UUBOPVPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDWWLJRQDNTHJB-MXAMYCJDSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 VDWWLJRQDNTHJB-MXAMYCJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(2s,3s)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N (3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC=O VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N (4S)-5-[[2-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[2-[[(1S)-4-carbamimidamido-1-carboxybutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEZDRVHTDXTVLT-GJZGRUSLSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WEZDRVHTDXTVLT-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJQWBFDKKTPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[1-(2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(O)=O YEJQWBFDKKTPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWTNPSHCJMZAHQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 2-[[2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XWTNPSHCJMZAHQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dithiobis(6-nitrobenzoic acid) Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=C1 KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHGYNJRJIINWAK-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ala-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N HHGYNJRJIINWAK-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSSROGPPPVTHLX-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SSSROGPPPVTHLX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXZFXHGJJPVUJE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Cys-Leu Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N CXZFXHGJJPVUJE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKJBKNVQHBZUIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Gln-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NKJBKNVQHBZUIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFMDKJIPHSWSBM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O MFMDKJIPHSWSBM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)N)CCCCN MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEGOCLZUJUFCHP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Pro-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FEGOCLZUJUFCHP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMLHRUJLOUSRJX-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN MMLHRUJLOUSRJX-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCQMBSJGJMYKCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NCQMBSJGJMYKCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYKVSFNGSWTTNZ-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Val-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IYKVSFNGSWTTNZ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028091 Albulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GXCSUJQOECMKPV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GXCSUJQOECMKPV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIOCIVSVEDFKDJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O BIOCIVSVEDFKDJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USNSOPDIZILSJP-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Asn-Asn Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O USNSOPDIZILSJP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPKSHFSEXICTLI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HPKSHFSEXICTLI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAVKMRGWNXMCDR-STQMWFEESA-N Arg-Gly-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O HAVKMRGWNXMCDR-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRCCTGPNZUCAHE-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-His-Ser Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CRCCTGPNZUCAHE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVXXSWQORBZAAA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Lys-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N CVXXSWQORBZAAA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VENMDXUVHSKEIN-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Ser-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O VENMDXUVHSKEIN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHFXZQHTLJVZBN-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Arg-Asn Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)CN=C(N)N XHFXZQHTLJVZBN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJPZTWAYTJPPBI-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-Gln-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N SJPZTWAYTJPPBI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKLRWRRVYGQNIH-GHCJXIJMSA-N Asn-Ile-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NKLRWRRVYGQNIH-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLAOXSULLECQZ-IUKAMOBKSA-N Asn-Ile-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O IBLAOXSULLECQZ-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNHQRQTVBRDIEF-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Leu-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N PNHQRQTVBRDIEF-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXVXGXTRXMOFJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Pro-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JTXVXGXTRXMOFJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMUOCGCDOYYWPD-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GMUOCGCDOYYWPD-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDLYUKRPEJERMM-XIRDDKMYSA-N Asn-Trp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RDLYUKRPEJERMM-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQMEIJEWSHOEO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Tyr-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O YNQMEIJEWSHOEO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPKRHJOVRVDJGG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Gln-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N SPKRHJOVRVDJGG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAJRHVUUVUPFQL-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Glu-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O XAJRHVUUVUPFQL-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVPHVTCDVYYTHN-AVGNSLFASA-N Asp-Glu-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OVPHVTCDVYYTHN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDBKTFJWVEVPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gly-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SNDBKTFJWVEVPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCJOFZYFFMBZKC-PCBIJLKTSA-N Asp-Phe-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O PCJOFZYFFMBZKC-PCBIJLKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPPIDDWYKJPRES-YDHLFZDLSA-N Asp-Phe-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O GPPIDDWYKJPRES-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGUZQQCSDZRBN-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Pro-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O YFGUZQQCSDZRBN-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWWSUMLEWKQHLR-NUMRIWBASA-N Asp-Thr-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O GWWSUMLEWKQHLR-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOJJMJKTMKNFEF-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asp-Val-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O QOJJMJKTMKNFEF-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000265913 Crataegus laevigata Species 0.000 description 1
- PRXCTTWKGJAPMT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ala-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O PRXCTTWKGJAPMT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBPKYKSYUAPLMY-DCAQKATOSA-N Cys-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MBPKYKSYUAPLMY-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCDLPNRHPWBKJJ-WDSKDSINSA-N Cys-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GCDLPNRHPWBKJJ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGRDJANMZPGMNS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O GGRDJANMZPGMNS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710167764 Elongator complex protein 2 Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102100034241 Elongator complex protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035074 Elongator complex protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035090 Elongator complex protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710167759 Elongator complex protein 4 Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088842 Fibrinolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WUAYFMZULZDSLB-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ala-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O WUAYFMZULZDSLB-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZRMPXRYLLTAJX-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Arg-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LZRMPXRYLLTAJX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JESJDAAGXULQOP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Arg-Ser Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)CN=C(N)N JESJDAAGXULQOP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKPGHIQCHIIRMS-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Asp-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N JKPGHIQCHIIRMS-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNDJOCGXGLNCKY-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Cys-Cys Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O GNDJOCGXGLNCKY-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKCZZAZNMMVICF-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Leu-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QKCZZAZNMMVICF-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVRKAFPPFJRIOF-GARJFASQSA-N Gln-Met-Pro Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N LVRKAFPPFJRIOF-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQDGOJPVMSWZSO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N XQDGOJPVMSWZSO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JILRMFFFCHUUTJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O JILRMFFFCHUUTJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUBUHIODTNUUTC-WDCWCFNPSA-N Gln-Thr-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O OUBUHIODTNUUTC-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIMZHVKZBGSEKZ-SZMVWBNQSA-N Gln-Trp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IIMZHVKZBGSEKZ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBFCMGBMYIAGRS-AUTRQRHGSA-N Gln-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BBFCMGBMYIAGRS-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGWXAMDECCKGRU-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gln-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O QGWXAMDECCKGRU-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJICFHQSPWFBKP-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZJICFHQSPWFBKP-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSBYEDSSRZQGV-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O JVSBYEDSSRZQGV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIFPJUEOGZWRI-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N HJIFPJUEOGZWRI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRCUFCXYZLPSDZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asp-Ser Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O JRCUFCXYZLPSDZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMVLTPMCUJTJQP-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Gln-Cys Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N XMVLTPMCUJTJQP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGOHAEBMDSEKFB-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CGOHAEBMDSEKFB-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPJLZFTUUJKWAJ-JHEQGTHGSA-N Glu-Gly-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O HPJLZFTUUJKWAJ-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWMJCGBSIORNCD-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MWMJCGBSIORNCD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBXSZQRSEGYDFG-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O RBXSZQRSEGYDFG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPMSEUWUMOSEFM-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Met-Asn Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N NPMSEUWUMOSEFM-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXSZPACYCMNKLS-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Ser-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O BXSZPACYCMNKLS-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGJREIGJLUQBTJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N Glu-Trp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HGJREIGJLUQBTJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIEICAOUSNYOLM-NRPADANISA-N Glu-Val-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KIEICAOUSNYOLM-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006419 Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083749 Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004295 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000326 Glucagon-like peptide 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000221 Glucagon-like peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXPRJQPCFXMCIY-NKWVEPMBSA-N Gly-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN QXPRJQPCFXMCIY-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQZDZKRHFWJXDF-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Gln-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CN CQZDZKRHFWJXDF-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTQFHTHIAKKCTM-YFKPBYRVSA-N Gly-Glu-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XTQFHTHIAKKCTM-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPAIKDPJURGQLN-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-His-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 HPAIKDPJURGQLN-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVXELOAORHTND-LSJOCFKGSA-N Gly-Ile-Val Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O COVXELOAORHTND-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009504 Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JYPCXBJRLBHWME-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Pro-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JYPCXBJRLBHWME-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Pro-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSLVAHYTAJJEQH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Ser-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSLVAHYTAJJEQH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ser-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMRNSEPSPFQNHF-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Ser-Trp Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)O IMRNSEPSPFQNHF-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASHZZBXZYEXFE-LSDHHAIUSA-N Gly-Trp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O PASHZZBXZYEXFE-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010014663 Glycated Hemoglobin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-VKHMYHEASA-N Glycyl-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270431 Heloderma suspectum Species 0.000 description 1
- KZTLOHBDLMIFSH-XVYDVKMFSA-N His-Ala-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KZTLOHBDLMIFSH-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCDNHBNNPCDBKV-DLOVCJGASA-N His-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N VCDNHBNNPCDBKV-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVOMIADLXPJGW-GUBZILKMSA-N His-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O RXVOMIADLXPJGW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000877382 Homo sapiens Elongator complex protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852815 Homo sapiens Insulin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000038455 IGF Type 1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031794 IGF Type 1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JRYQSFOFUFXPTB-RWRJDSDZSA-N Ile-Gln-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N JRYQSFOFUFXPTB-RWRJDSDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYLIOBDWPQNLKI-HVTMNAMFSA-N Ile-His-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N HYLIOBDWPQNLKI-HVTMNAMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUUCIIJSBIBCHB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Ile-Leu-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OUUCIIJSBIBCHB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQQCJTLBSJMVCR-DSYPUSFNSA-N Ile-Leu-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N RQQCJTLBSJMVCR-DSYPUSFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGTYCMLUGYMCV-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ile-Lys-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N NZGTYCMLUGYMCV-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNVOBUNTWNZPW-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Ser-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N JZNVOBUNTWNZPW-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDCQDJVYUXNCGF-SPOWBLRKSA-N Ile-Ser-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N JDCQDJVYUXNCGF-SPOWBLRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMWFIRHFFVBHS-ZEWNOJEFSA-N Ile-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)O)N DZMWFIRHFFVBHS-ZEWNOJEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWCJXQKATPNPOE-UKJIMTQDSA-N Ile-Val-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YWCJXQKATPNPOE-UKJIMTQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010089308 Insulin Detemir Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucyl-L-arginine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 1
- MJOZZTKJZQFKDK-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Ala-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O MJOZZTKJZQFKDK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ala-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPPKAMYTOJTFC-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O REPPKAMYTOJTFC-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJYSOYLLTJKZHC-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Asp-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O PJYSOYLLTJKZHC-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IASQBRJGRVXNJI-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Cys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O IASQBRJGRVXNJI-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCTCIIAGNMFYAO-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Cys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WCTCIIAGNMFYAO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BABSVXFGKFLIGW-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Gly-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N BABSVXFGKFLIGW-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGCLIYGPQXUNLO-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Gly-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O KGCLIYGPQXUNLO-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUBMZAMQCOYSIC-MNXVOIDGSA-N Leu-Ile-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O AUBMZAMQCOYSIC-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXGLHDWAZQECBI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O RXGLHDWAZQECBI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYRTUBLKWNDSDK-DKIMLUQUSA-N Leu-Phe-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O SYRTUBLKWNDSDK-DKIMLUQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRWMRVFCKKXHCH-BZSNNMDCSA-N Leu-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DRWMRVFCKKXHCH-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N Leu-Phe-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYPWFNKQVVEELI-ULQDDVLXSA-N Leu-Phe-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FYPWFNKQVVEELI-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHTIZYYHIUHMCA-JYJNAYRXSA-N Leu-Tyr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VHTIZYYHIUHMCA-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Val-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Val-Arg Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSRJRIWBNENFY-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Arg-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O ALSRJRIWBNENFY-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAOJCVKPIGHTGO-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Arg-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O GAOJCVKPIGHTGO-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRSGXFITDXFMFF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Arg-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N BRSGXFITDXFMFF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYPMOIFBQPEWOH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asn-Asp Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N BYPMOIFBQPEWOH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVDJTYKCMIWJP-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Asn-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HQVDJTYKCMIWJP-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUYCUALODHJQLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asp-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QUYCUALODHJQLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKKFVJRLCCUJNA-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN NKKFVJRLCCUJNA-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCZIQZYZPUPMKY-PPCPHDFISA-N Lys-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NCZIQZYZPUPMKY-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRZFMQQXXJTTF-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UQRZFMQQXXJTTF-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVHCDSBMFQYPNA-RHYQMDGZSA-N Lys-Thr-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O TVHCDSBMFQYPNA-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WGBMNLCRYKSWAR-DCAQKATOSA-N Met-Asp-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN WGBMNLCRYKSWAR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAHWYRSHCKICP-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Glu-Glu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GPAHWYRSHCKICP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USBFEVBHEQBWDD-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Leu-Val Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O USBFEVBHEQBWDD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOZNVKDCKZPRER-XUXIUFHCSA-N Met-Lys-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O HOZNVKDCKZPRER-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGUYGMFQZCYJSG-DCAQKATOSA-N Met-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CGUYGMFQZCYJSG-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUURTRNKPBHHKZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Met-Phe-Val Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUURTRNKPBHHKZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGNUDKAPJARTEM-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Val-Ala Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YGNUDKAPJARTEM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGMRIBZSVSJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alanyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WUGMRIBZSVSJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100068676 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) gln-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000319 Oxyntomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001388 Oxyntomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BBDSZDHUCPSYAC-QEJZJMRPSA-N Phe-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BBDSZDHUCPSYAC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOYQLNNGMHXZDW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O HOYQLNNGMHXZDW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APJPXSFJBMMOLW-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 APJPXSFJBMMOLW-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNFUGJUZJRYUHN-JSGCOSHPSA-N Phe-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNFUGJUZJRYUHN-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZFPYFRVHMSSNA-JURCDPSOSA-N Phe-Ile-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VZFPYFRVHMSSNA-JURCDPSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKTSCAXSYITIJJ-PCBIJLKTSA-N Phe-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O WKTSCAXSYITIJJ-PCBIJLKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXUZHWXENMYOHC-QEJZJMRPSA-N Phe-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KXUZHWXENMYOHC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARPMYDMYVLFMW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Pro-Glu Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QARPMYDMYVLFMW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFNJAQVMTIQTCB-DLOVCJGASA-N Phe-Ser-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AFNJAQVMTIQTCB-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDMMOISUAHXXFD-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O XDMMOISUAHXXFD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRMAQSIROFNMI-IXOXFDKPSA-N Phe-Thr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GNRMAQSIROFNMI-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUSYCSMTTHSZOA-DZKIICNBSA-N Phe-Val-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N KUSYCSMTTHSZOA-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005991 Pork Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYQSMXKJYTZYRP-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FYQSMXKJYTZYRP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKICPQLTOXGWGO-GARJFASQSA-N Pro-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O SKICPQLTOXGWGO-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HRNQLKCLPVKZNE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HRNQLKCLPVKZNE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVRVZNYIYWJGB-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O FTVRVZNYIYWJGB-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGOWRLSWJCVYAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BGOWRLSWJCVYAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPQVUYZQQGEDA-BIIVOSGPSA-N Ser-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O GHPQVUYZQQGEDA-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEQPKICPPDOSIN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HEQPKICPPDOSIN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRZRTKAVUUGKEQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CRZRTKAVUUGKEQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CICQXRWZNVXFCU-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-His-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O CICQXRWZNVXFCU-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N Ser-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYCVMHKULKRVPV-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Lys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O BYCVMHKULKRVPV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLKICIBQRVSQMA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O OLKICIBQRVSQMA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101800001707 Spacer peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SKHPKKYKDYULDH-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SKHPKKYKDYULDH-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXMHQKHDKCATDV-VEVYYDQMSA-N Thr-Asp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O VXMHQKHDKCATDV-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADPHPKGWVDHWML-PPCPHDFISA-N Thr-Ile-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N ADPHPKGWVDHWML-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJSEJOXAIWOST-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Lys-Arg Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N TZJSEJOXAIWOST-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWQNAFHCXKVZKZ-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JWQNAFHCXKVZKZ-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQQMWWVVGIXUOX-SVSWQMSJSA-N Thr-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O NQQMWWVVGIXUOX-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKCFCVBOFKEVKY-HSCHXYMDSA-N Trp-Leu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N WKCFCVBOFKEVKY-HSCHXYMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLGQHMHKAASRGJ-WDSOQIARSA-N Trp-Leu-Met Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N YLGQHMHKAASRGJ-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMBFONUKQXGLMU-WDSOQIARSA-N Trp-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N WMBFONUKQXGLMU-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWSRIUBVJOQHNY-IHPCNDPISA-N Trp-Lys-His Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CN=CN3)C(=O)O)N OWSRIUBVJOQHNY-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IELISNUVHBKYBX-XDTLVQLUSA-N Tyr-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IELISNUVHBKYBX-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDKZJGMPZHPAJC-ULQDDVLXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CDKZJGMPZHPAJC-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPOUERMDWKKZEG-HJPIBITLSA-N Tyr-Ser-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QPOUERMDWKKZEG-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOVZGFNTGMYMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHOVZGFNTGMYMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQFIHTXXMFENG-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Ala-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ASQFIHTXXMFENG-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMPXRFYMZDIBRF-ZOBUZTSGSA-N Val-Asn-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N NMPXRFYMZDIBRF-ZOBUZTSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIZMLPKDJAXDRG-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Cys-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N HIZMLPKDJAXDRG-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGJLNBNZNMVJRS-NRPADANISA-N Val-Glu-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XGJLNBNZNMVJRS-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Glu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIGUPHXPBMODF-UMNHJUIQSA-N Val-Glu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N WDIGUPHXPBMODF-UMNHJUIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQWNEUXPKHIEJO-NRPADANISA-N Val-Glu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N OQWNEUXPKHIEJO-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYSXAOGWHKNED-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Gly-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LAYSXAOGWHKNED-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOSYUIWOQCXNR-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Lys-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DIOSYUIWOQCXNR-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010008685 alanyl-glutamyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024078 alanyl-glycyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMMURAAUARKVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-ara-dHexp Natural products OCC1OC(O)CC(O)C1O PMMURAAUARKVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCHHVVGSTHAVPF-ZPHPLDECSA-N apidra Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3N=CNC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CNC=N1 RCHHVVGSTHAVPF-ZPHPLDECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112930 apidra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical class N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 108010062796 arginyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 108010027371 asparaginyl-leucyl-prolyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038633 aspartylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 108010004073 cysteinylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012537 formulation buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N glucagon-like peptide 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007946 glucose deprivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L glutamate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HPAIKDPJURGQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-histidyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1 HPAIKDPJURGQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYPCXBJRLBHWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O JYPCXBJRLBHWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010051307 glycyl-glycyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066198 glycyl-leucyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025801 glycyl-prolyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010081551 glycylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002288 golgi apparatus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010025306 histidylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940038661 humalog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000047882 human INSR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N incretin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000859 incretin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003948 insulin detemir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010033606 insulin dimers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700039926 insulin glulisine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002608 insulinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010027338 isoleucylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010030617 leucyl-phenylalanyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000761 leucylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940102988 levemir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N molport-023-276-326 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112879 novolog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MXHCPCSDRGLRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaglycine Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O MXHCPCSDRGLRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010084572 phenylalanyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012581 phenylalanylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010077112 prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004914 prolylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015796 prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053725 prolylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012887 quadratic function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010007375 seryl-seryl-seryl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010005652 splenotritin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161563985P | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | |
| US61/563,985 | 2011-11-28 | ||
| PCT/US2012/066795 WO2013082116A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Therapeutic agents comprising insulin amino acid sequences |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140103985A true KR20140103985A (ko) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=48536000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020147017232A Withdrawn KR20140103985A (ko) | 2011-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | 인슐린 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 치료제 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20130150291A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2785367A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2014534265A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20140103985A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104080473A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012346058A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014012789A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2856967A1 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1202067A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL232781A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2014006391A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2014126244A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201402661TA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013082116A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017078439A1 (ko) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-11 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 췌장소도세포 및 엘라스틴 유사 인공 세포외 기질을 포함하는 당뇨병 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| KR20200131721A (ko) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-24 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 당뇨병성 합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물 |
| US11607445B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2023-03-21 | Amolifescience Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetic complications |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130172274A1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Duke University | Methods and compositions for delivering active agents with enhanced pharmacological properties |
| US8841255B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2014-09-23 | Duke University | Therapeutic agents comprising fusions of vasoactive intestinal peptide and elastic peptides |
| JP2011526303A (ja) | 2008-06-27 | 2011-10-06 | デューク ユニバーシティ | エラスチン様ペプチドを含む治療剤 |
| US9561262B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2017-02-07 | Phasebio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of modified vasoactive intestinal peptides in the treatment of hypertension |
| US20150290328A1 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-10-15 | Phasebio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations of active agents for sustained release |
| EP2945643A4 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2017-04-26 | Phasebio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic agents, compositions, and methods for glycemic control |
| EP3139949B1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2020-07-29 | Phasebio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions comprising a vip-elp fusion protein for use in treating cystic fibrosis |
| EP3147369B1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2025-08-06 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Fibroin-like protein production method |
| JP7075757B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2022-05-26 | フェーズバイオ ファーマシューティカルズ，インコーポレイテッド | 制御放出および持続的放出のためのｅｌｐ融合タンパク質 |
| WO2016130518A2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | Phasebio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating muscle disease and disorders |
| TW201718627A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-06-01 | 梅茲製藥有限兩合公司 | 重組梭菌神經毒素及其使用與形成方法、包括其之醫藥組合物及對應其之前驅物、編碼前驅物之核酸序列及其獲得方法與前驅物之形成方法、載體與包括核酸序列之重組宿主細胞 |
| EP3124495A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-01 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) | Derivatives of elastin-like polypeptides and uses thereof |
| JP6882782B2 (ja) | 2015-08-04 | 2021-06-02 | デューク ユニバーシティ | 遺伝子コードされた本質的に無秩序な送達用ステルスポリマーおよびその使用方法 |
| CN105061566A (zh) * | 2015-09-05 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州普罗达生物科技有限公司 | 拟胰岛素多肽及其应用 |
| KR20170036643A (ko) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-03 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 인슐린의 제조 방법 |
| US11752213B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2023-09-12 | Duke University | Surfaces having reduced non-specific binding and antigenicity |
| ES2893838T3 (es) | 2016-03-02 | 2022-02-10 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co Kgaa | Composición que comprende toxina botulínica |
| EP3448872A4 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2019-12-11 | The Regents of the University of California | PREPARATION OF FUNCTIONAL HOMOCYSTEINRESTES IN POLYPEPTIDES AND PEPTIDES |
| KR102449167B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-06 | 2022-09-28 | 파세비오 파마수티컬스 인코포레이티드 | 제어된 지속 방출을 위한 elp 융합 단백질 |
| WO2017210476A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Duke University | Nonfouling biosensors |
| JP2020500150A (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-01-09 | デューク ユニバーシティ | 下限臨界溶液温度挙動を有する非反復かつ非構造的ポリペプチド |
| US11220467B2 (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Recycle Track Systems, Inc. | Indoor food waste fermentation and recycling process |
| US11648200B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2023-05-16 | Duke University | Genetically encoded lipid-polypeptide hybrid biomaterials that exhibit temperature triggered hierarchical self-assembly |
| WO2018213320A1 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-22 | Duke University | Recombinant production of hybrid lipid-biopolymer materials that self-assemble and encapsulate agents |
| EP3642222A1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-04-29 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA | Novel recombinant botulinum toxin with increased duration of effect |
| WO2019006374A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Duke University | ORDER AND DISORDER AS A DESIGN PRINCIPLE FOR STIMULI-SENSITIVE BIOPOLYMER NETWORKS |
| EP3649143B1 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2022-08-31 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA | Novel recombinant botulinum neurotoxins with increased duration of effect |
| WO2019147954A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | Duke University | Albumin binding peptide-drug (aibiped) conjugates and methods of making and using same |
| EP3788343B1 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2024-03-27 | Duke University | Stimuli-responsive peg-like polymer-based drug delivery platform |
| WO2020028806A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-06 | Duke University | Dual agonist fusion proteins |
| US11512314B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2022-11-29 | Duke University | Amphiphilic polynucleotides |
| US12435116B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2025-10-07 | Clarence Hurt | Compounds, compositions, methods, and uses for treating insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome |
| EP4071178A4 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-10-09 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | METHOD FOR PREPARING A PEPTIDE WITH PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND A PEPTIDE WITH A SHORT LINKER |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1375199A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-31 | Alza Corporation | Method for decreasing self-association of polypeptides |
| US7846445B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2010-12-07 | Amunix Operating, Inc. | Methods for production of unstructured recombinant polymers and uses thereof |
| EP1971355B1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2020-03-11 | Duke University | Methods and compositions for delivering active agents with enhanced pharmacological properties |
| CN101495136A (zh) * | 2006-02-15 | 2009-07-29 | 英克隆系统公司 | 抗体配制品 |
| CN101438158A (zh) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-05-20 | 阿穆尼克斯股份有限公司 | 遗传包和其应用 |
| JP2011526303A (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-10-06 | デューク ユニバーシティ | エラスチン様ペプチドを含む治療剤 |
| WO2010014689A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Phasebio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising elastin-like proteins |
| SG178195A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-03-29 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Long acting insulin composition |
| MX366935B (es) * | 2009-08-14 | 2019-07-31 | Phasebio Pharmaceuticals Inc | Peptidos intestinales vasoactivos modificados. |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 SG SG11201402661TA patent/SG11201402661TA/en unknown
- 2012-11-28 HK HK15102642.1A patent/HK1202067A1/xx unknown
- 2012-11-28 EP EP12852785.0A patent/EP2785367A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-28 CA CA2856967A patent/CA2856967A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-28 JP JP2014543618A patent/JP2014534265A/ja active Pending
- 2012-11-28 WO PCT/US2012/066795 patent/WO2013082116A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-28 RU RU2014126244A patent/RU2014126244A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-28 CN CN201280068260.1A patent/CN104080473A/zh active Pending
- 2012-11-28 AU AU2012346058A patent/AU2012346058A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-28 BR BR112014012789A patent/BR112014012789A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-28 US US13/687,776 patent/US20130150291A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-28 KR KR1020147017232A patent/KR20140103985A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-28 MX MX2014006391A patent/MX2014006391A/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-05-25 IL IL232781A patent/IL232781A0/en unknown
- 2014-06-13 US US14/304,617 patent/US20140364362A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017078439A1 (ko) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-11 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 췌장소도세포 및 엘라스틴 유사 인공 세포외 기질을 포함하는 당뇨병 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| US10813954B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2020-10-27 | Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute Of Science And Technology | Pharmaceutical composition for treating diabetes, comprising pancreatic islet cells and elastin-like artificial extracellular matrix |
| KR20200131721A (ko) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-24 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 당뇨병성 합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물 |
| US11607445B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2023-03-21 | Amolifescience Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetic complications |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG11201402661TA (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| US20140364362A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| RU2014126244A (ru) | 2016-01-27 |
| HK1202067A1 (en) | 2015-09-18 |
| EP2785367A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| EP2785367A4 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| WO2013082116A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| AU2012346058A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
| IL232781A0 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| US20130150291A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
| JP2014534265A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
| CA2856967A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| MX2014006391A (es) | 2014-09-22 |
| CN104080473A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
| BR112014012789A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20140103985A (ko) | 인슐린 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 치료제 | |
| JP7461997B2 (ja) | 制御放出および持続的放出のためのｅｌｐ融合タンパク質 | |
| US20150361154A1 (en) | Therapeutic agents, compositions, and methods for glycemic control | |
| Cheang et al. | Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1)‐based therapeutics: current status and future opportunities beyond type 2 diabetes | |
| Zaykov et al. | Pursuit of a perfect insulin | |
| EP2926825A1 (en) | Therapeutic agents comprising elastin-like peptides | |
| CN101993485A (zh) | 促胰岛素分泌肽类似物同源二聚体及其用途 | |
| KR20170085611A (ko) | 변형된 혈관활성 장 펩티드 | |
| US12312390B2 (en) | Rapid-acting insulin analogues of enhanced stability | |
| EP3883957A1 (en) | Single-chain insulin analogues with poly-alanine c-domain sub-segments | |
| CN105008395A (zh) | 长效单链胰岛素类似物 | |
| Jeon et al. | Polymer-based delivery of peptide drugs to treat diabetes: normalizing hyperglycemia and preventing diabetic complications | |
| KR20150110677A (ko) | N 말단 절단된 인슐린 유사체 | |
| WO2010014689A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising elastin-like proteins |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20140623 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |