KR20100060139A - The conjugation method of tree - Google Patents
The conjugation method of tree Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100060139A KR20100060139A KR1020080118602A KR20080118602A KR20100060139A KR 20100060139 A KR20100060139 A KR 20100060139A KR 1020080118602 A KR1020080118602 A KR 1020080118602A KR 20080118602 A KR20080118602 A KR 20080118602A KR 20100060139 A KR20100060139 A KR 20100060139A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 나무의 접합방법에 관한 것으로, 더 구체적으로는 같은 종들끼리 접합시킴으로 인해 단기간에 큰 성목으로 성장시키는 나무의 접합방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for joining trees, and more particularly, to a method for joining trees that grow into large trees in a short period of time by joining the same species.
일반적으로 나무를 증식시킬시에는 나무의 풍토적응성을 넓히고 개화·결실촉진을 위해 개체가 다른 두 식물체를 조직적으로 연결시켜 생장할 수 있게하는 접목방법을 이용한다.In general, when growing a tree, a grafting method is used in which an individual can systematically connect two different plants to grow in order to increase the adaptability of the tree and to promote flowering and fruiting.
이 접목방법은 대목의 형성층에 기르고자 하는 종의 세포분열 및 생장 부위인 형성층을 연결시켜 접목부위의 유합조직을 발달시켜 하나의 생물체로 생장시키는 방법으로써, 과실류나 관상류의 나무에 주로 실시하고 있다. This grafting method connects the cell division and the growth layer of the species to be grown to the formation layer of the large tree, and develops the union of the grafting site and grows it as a living organism. have.
그 중 과실류는 열매를 얻기 위하여 가꾸는 나무로써, 접목의 위치 및 나무종류별로 열매수확량이 달라지므로 아래와 같이 여러 접목방법이 연구되고 있다.Among them, the fruit is a tree which is cultivated to obtain the fruit. Since the yield of fruit is different according to the location and tree type of grafting, various grafting methods are studied as follows.
한국등록특허공보 제10-0807867호(아보카도 재배를 위한 아보카도와 참나무과의 접목방법)에는, 아보카도와 접목친화성이 있는 참나무과를 사용하여 아보카도를 재배하는 것에 관한 것이 공개되어 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0807867 (grafting method of avocado and oak for cultivation of avocado) discloses cultivation of avocado using avocado and grafting oak family.
상기와 같은 접목방법은 두 나무 사이의 친화관계가 가까워야하므로 이를 확인해야하는 번거로움이 있다The grafting method as described above has to be close to the affinity between the two trees, there is a hassle to confirm this
본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 같은 종의 나무를 이용함으로써 나무간의 친화관계를 확인하는 번거로움을 해소하면서, 단기간에 큰 성목으로 성장시킬 수 있는 나무의 접합방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of joining trees that can be grown into large trees in a short time while eliminating the trouble of checking the affinity between trees by using trees of the same species. have.
본 발명의 나무의 접합방법은, 1 종의 나무 씨앗을 묘포에 파종하여 묘목을 기른 후, 이를 정식하여 묘목을 성장시키는 단계; 상기 성장된 묘목을 뿌리가 있는 상태로 캐낸 후, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 일정길이로 수피부분을 벗겨내어 접합면을 생성하되, 한 나무당 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나 이상 생성되도록 나무수피를 제거하는 단계; 상기 수피가 제거된 나무들의 접합면이 서로 밀착되도록 결속부재를 이용하여 결속시켜 나무를 접합하는 단계; 접합된 나무를 토양에 이식한 후, 접합이 이루어지면 결속부재를 제거해주는 단계;로 구성된다.Joining method of the tree of the present invention, sowing seedlings by seeding one tree seed on the seedlings, and growing the seedlings by planting the seedlings; After digging out the grown seedlings with roots, peeling the bark part to a certain length along the stem length from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling root to create a joint surface, but at least one joint surface of the same size per tree Removing tree bark to produce; Bonding the trees by binding the bonding surfaces of the trees from which the bark has been removed by using a binding member; After transplanting the joined tree into the soil, if the bonding is made to remove the binding member; consists of.
또 다른 나무 접합방법으로는 1 종의 나무 씨앗을 묘포에 파종하여 묘목을 기른 후, 이를 대목을 이용한 통상적인 접목방법으로 접목시킨 다음, 정식하여 묘목을 성장시키는 단계; 상기 성장된 묘목을 뿌리가 있는 상태로 캐낸 후, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 일정길이로 수피부분을 벗겨내어 접합면을 생성하되, 한 나무당 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나 이상 생성되도록 나무수피를 제거하는 단계; 상기 수피가 제거된 나무들의 접합면이 서로 밀착되도록 결속부재를 이용하여 결속시켜 나무를 접합하는 단계; 접합된 나무를 토양에 이식한 후, 접합이 이루어지면 결속부재를 제거해주는 단계;로 구성된다.In another method of joining the trees, seedlings of one kind of tree seedlings to seedlings to grow seedlings, grafting them in a conventional grafting method using large trees, and then planting seedlings to grow; After digging out the grown seedlings with roots, peeling the bark part to a certain length along the stem length from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling root to create a joint surface, but at least one joint surface of the same size per tree Removing tree bark to produce; Bonding the trees by binding the bonding surfaces of the trees from which the bark has been removed by using a binding member; After transplanting the joined tree into the soil, if the bonding is made to remove the binding member; consists of.
본 발명자는 단기간에 튼튼한 큰성목을 생성하기 위해 수차례 연구를 한 결과, 같은 종의 나무를 이용하되, 일반적인 접목방법이 아닌 접합방법을 통해 단기간에 꽃, 잎이 무성한 큰 성목으로 성장시킬 수 있음을 알아 낸 것이다. The present inventors have conducted several studies to produce a robust large tree in a short period of time, using the same species of trees, but can grow into a large tree with a lot of flowers and leaves in a short period of time through the bonding method, not the general grafting method I figured out.
즉, 같은 종의 나무를 이용함으로인해 나무간의 친화관계를 확인하는 시간이 단축됨과 동시에, 나무 성장시 접합된 부위가 넓고 나무가 안정된 상태에서 튼튼하게 자랄수 있어 단기간에 큰 성목이 되는 나무의 접합방법을 알아내게 된 것이다.In other words, the use of trees of the same species reduces the time to check the affinity between the trees, and at the same time, when the trees are grown, the joints are large and the trees grow stably in a stable state. I figured out how.
본 발명의 나무의 접합방법에 대하여 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the bonding method of the tree of the present invention will be described in detail.
<나무의 접합방법단계><Joining Method of Wood>
1. 묘목을 성장시키는 단계1. The stage of growing seedlings
1 종의 나무 씨앗을 묘포에 파종하여 묘목을 기른 후, 이를 정식하여 묘목을 성장시킨다.After planting seedlings by seeding one tree seed on seedlings, the seedlings are grown to grow seedlings.
또한, 1 종의 나무 씨앗을 묘포에 파종하여 묘목을 기른 후, 이를 대목을 이용한 통상적인 접목방법으로 접목시킨 다음, 정식하여 묘목을 성장시키기도 한다.In addition, seedlings of one kind of tree are seeded on seedlings to grow seedlings, which are then grafted by a conventional grafting method using large trees, and then planted to grow seedlings.
이는 주로 과실 나무에 해당되며, 병해충예방을 위해 접목방법을 통해 묘목을 성장시키는 것이 바람직하다.This mainly corresponds to fruit trees, it is desirable to grow seedlings through grafting method to prevent pests.
이때, 접목방법으로는 깍기접, 높접, 혀접, 배접, 눈접, 쪼개접 등이 있다.At this time, as a graft method, there are clipper contact, high contact, tongue contact, back contact, eye contact, split contact, and the like.
굵은 나무줄기의 경우에는 접합을 용이하게 하기 위해, 묘목줄기 또는 대목 줄기의 굵기에 따라 사각틀을 준비하고, 묘목뿌리 또는 대목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분에 사각틀을 끼워 고정시킨 후, 이를 정식하여 묘목을 성장시키기도 한다.In the case of coarse tree trunks, in order to facilitate joining, prepare a square frame according to the thickness of the seedling stems or tree trunks, and fix the seedlings by fitting a square frame to the stems adjacent to the seedling roots or tree roots. It can also grow.
이때, 플라스틱 등 나무의 평면이 만들어지기에 용이한 재질의 사각성장틀을 사용하는 것이 바람직하고, 이때 나무 종류마다 그 두께가 다르므로 성장틀의 크기도 변경가능하다.At this time, it is preferable to use a square growth frame made of a material that is easy to make a plane of wood, such as plastic, and the size of the growth frame can also be changed because the thickness of each tree is different.
2. 나무수피를 제거하는 단계2. Steps to Remove Bark
상기 성장된 묘목을 뿌리가 있는 상태로 캐낸 후, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 일정길이로 수피부분을 벗겨내어 접합면을 생성하되, 한 나무당 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나 이상 생성되도록 한다.After digging out the grown seedlings with roots, peeling the bark part to a certain length along the stem length from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling root to create a joint surface, but at least one joint surface of the same size per tree To be created.
이때, 단면의 길이는 당업자가 원하는 길이로 잘라낼 수도 있고 접합에 필요한 칼 등 공지된 수단 및 기술을 이용하여 접합면을 생성한다.At this time, the length of the cross section may be cut to a desired length by those skilled in the art, and a joining surface is generated by using a known means and techniques such as a knife required for joining.
특히, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 3 ~ 30 cm 길이로 수피부분을 벗겨내는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, it is preferable to peel off the bark portion from 3 to 30 cm long along the stem length from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling root.
이와 같이, 묘목의 수피부분을 제거하고 나무를 접합해야 나무의 형성층이 서로 이어질수가 있다.As such, the bark of the seedlings must be removed and the trees joined to form the layers of the trees.
즉, 도 1과 같이 나무의 줄기는 크게 수피, 형성층, 목질부, 수심으로 구성된다.That is, as shown in Figure 1 the trunk of the tree is largely composed of bark, formation layer, wood parts, water depth.
여기서 수심은 줄기의 중심부이며, 목질부는 수심과 수피를 제외한 부분으로써 심재와 변재로 구성된다.Here, the depth is the center of the stem, and the wood part is composed of heartwood and sapwood except for the depth and the bark.
수피는 줄기의 형성층 바깥쪽에 있는 조직으로 체관부를 이루는 내수피와 맨 외각부위의 딱딱한 외수피로 구성되어 있다. The bark is a tissue outside the stem's cambium and consists of the inner bark that forms the phloem and the hard outer bark of the outermost part.
형성층은 나무의 줄기와 뿌리를 굵게 만들어 주는 조직으로 수피바로 안쪽에 원통형으로 둘러싸여 있으며, 두께가 매우 얇다.Formation layer is a tissue that makes the trunk and root of the tree thick. It is cylindrically surrounded by bark bars and is very thin.
상기와 같이, 형성층은 나무가 둘레 생장을 하고 관다발 조직을 형성하기 위해서 중요한 조직이므로, 식물의 세포분열 및 생장시 반드시 필요한 부분이기 때문에, 형성층이 서로 이어질 수 있도록 수피부분만을 제거한다.As described above, since the cambium is an important tissue for circumferential growth of trees and forming vascular bundle tissues, the cambium is an essential part of cell division and growth of the plant, and thus removes only the bark portion so that the cambium can be connected to each other.
3. 나무를 접합하는 단계3. Steps to Splice the Wood
상기 수피가 제거된 나무들의 접합면이 서로 밀착되도록 결속부재를 이용하여 결속시켜 나무를 접합한다.Bonding the wood by using a binding member so that the joining surfaces of the trees from which the bark has been removed are in close contact with each other.
이때, 접합나무 수는 당업자가 접합을 원하는 나무수대로 접합이 가능하며, 그 중 접합면이 생성된 나무를 2 ~ 3 개 사용하여 나무를 접합하는 것이 적합하다.At this time, the number of splicing tree can be spliced to the number of trees desired by those skilled in the art, among which it is suitable to join the tree using two to three trees with a joint surface.
이때, 사용되는 결속부재는 끈, 비닐, 천, 실, 테이프, 케이블타이 등 접합된 나무가 서로 단단히 고정되기에 용이한 부재를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is preferable that the binding member to be used is a member such as a string, vinyl, cloth, thread, tape, cable tie, and the like that is easily secured to the joined wood.
4. 결속부재 제거하는 단계4. Removing the binding member
접합된 나무를 토양에 이식한 후, 접합이 이루어지면 결속부재를 제거해준 다.After grafting the joined trees into the soil, remove the binding members when the bonding is done.
상기와 같이 접합하는 방법은 형성층이 있는 다년생 목본에서 사용가능하며, 사과나무, 배나무, 감나무, 복숭아나무, 밤나무, 소나무, 느티나무, 왕벚나무, 은행나무, 단풍나무, 전나무, 잦나무, 철쭉, 개나리 등에 사용한다.The bonding method as described above can be used in perennial wood with a formation layer, apple tree, pear tree, persimmon tree, peach tree, chestnut tree, pine tree, zelkova, Yoshino cherry tree, ginkgo tree, maple tree, fir tree, purple, azalea, forsythia Used for
본 발명에 의해, 같은 종의 나무를 이용함으로써 나무간의 친화관계를 확인할 필요가 없으므로 그 번거로움이 해소되며, 넓은 접합면적으로 인해 튼튼하면서 단기간에 무성한 꽃, 잎을 가지는 큰 성목을 생성할 수 있는 나무의 접합방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, it is not necessary to confirm the affinity between trees by using trees of the same species, and the hassle is eliminated, and because of the large bonding area, it is possible to produce large trees having strong flowers and leaves in a short period of time. A method of joining wood is provided.
또한, 뿌리, 줄기, 가지가 유지된 상태에서 나무줄기의 수피부분만을 제거하고, 제거된 면끼리 접합하는 것이므로 나무의 스트레스를 최소화해줌으로 인해, 접목방법을 사용하여 나무를 성장시키는 것보다 빠른시간에 나무를 성장시킬 수 있다.In addition, because only the bark part of the tree trunk is removed while the roots, stems, and branches are maintained, and the removed faces are joined, the stress of the tree is minimized, so it is faster than growing the tree using the grafting method. You can grow a tree in time.
이하, 본 발명에 대하여 실시예와 실험예를 통하여 상세히 설명하나, 이들이 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Experimental Examples, but these do not limit the scope of the present invention.
<실시예 1> 본 발명의 나무 접합방법1Example 1 Wood joining method 1 of the present invention
사과나무씨앗을 묘포에 파종하여 사과나무묘목을 기른 후, 이를 통상적인 접 목방법인 높접(대목을 쪼개서 쪼개진 부위에 접순을 접목시키는 방법)방식으로 대목인 명자나무에 접목시킨 후, 정식하여 3년생 사과나무 묘목을 생성하였다.After planting apple tree seedlings on apple seedlings and growing apple tree seedlings, they are grafted onto the large tree, Myeongjak, using the traditional method of grafting. Annual apple tree seedlings were produced.
상기 생성된 사과나무 묘목 2개를 뿌리채 캐낸 후, 각각 대목줄기의 수피부분을 제거하되, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 높이 20 cm 되는 위치까지 칼을 사용하여 나무의 수피부분을 벗겨내어 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나씩 생성된 나무 2개를 준비하였다.After digging out the two apple tree seedlings produced, each of the bark portion of the tree stem is removed, using the knife from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling root to a position 20 cm in height along the stem length of the bark portion of the tree Stripped off to prepare two trees, one by one, the same size of the joint surface.
이렇게 수피가 제거된 2개의 나무의 접합면끼리 붙힌후 접합면들 사이에 빈공간이 생기지 않도록 서로 밀착시킨 후, 결속부재인 비닐을 사용하여 접합된 두 나무를 서로 단단하게 고정되도록 감고 그 외부를 케이블타이를 사용하여 한번 더 고정시켜 접합부위가 떨어지지 않도록 하였다(도 2).After joining the joint surfaces of two trees with the bark removed like this, close the joint surfaces so that there is no empty space between the joint surfaces, and then use the vinyl as a binding member to wind the two joined trees to be fixed firmly to each other and The cable tie was used to fix it once more so that the joints did not fall (Fig. 2).
이렇게 접합된 나무는 다시 땅에 심은 후 5 개월 되어 접합이 이루어진 후, 결속부재를 제거하였다.The wood joined in this way was planted on the ground five months later, after joining was made, the binding member was removed.
이와 같은 방법으로 접합시킨 20 개의 나무 중 19 개가 접합되었다.19 of the 20 trees joined in this manner were joined.
<실시예 2> 본 발명의 나무 접합방법 2Example 2 Wood Joining Method 2 of the Present Invention
사과나무씨앗을 묘포에 파종하여 사과나무묘목을 기른 후, 이를 통상적인 접목방법인 높접(대목을 쪼개서 쪼개진 부위에 접순을 접목시키는 방법)방식으로 대목인 명자나무에 접목시킨 후, 대목줄기의 굵기에 맞는 플라스틱으로 된 사각모양의 틀을 대목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분에 끼운 다음 그 외부를 케이블타이를 사용하여 고정시킨 후, 이를 정식하여, 3년생 사과나무 묘목을 생성하였다(도 3).After planting apple tree seedlings on apple seedlings and growing apple tree seedlings, they are grafted to the large tree, Myeongjak, using the grafting method, which is a common grafting method. A square frame made of plastic was fitted to the stem portion adjacent to the root of the tree, and then fixed to the outside using a cable tie, and then formalized to produce a three-year-old apple tree seedling (FIG. 3).
상기 생성된 사과나무 묘목 2개를 뿌리채 캐낸 후, 구비된 사각틀은 제거한 다음, 각각 대목줄기의 수피부분을 제거하되, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 높이 20 cm 되는 위치까지 칼을 사용하여 나무의 수피부분을 벗겨내어 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나씩 생성된 나무 2개를 준비하였다.After digging out the two apple tree seedlings produced, remove the square frame provided, and then remove the bark portion of each of the tree stems, the knife from the stem portion adjacent to the seedlings roots to a position 20 cm in height along the stem length Peel off the bark of the tree using to prepare two trees each produced a joint surface of the same size.
이렇게 수피가 제거된 2개의 나무의 접합면끼리 붙힌후 접합면들 사이에 빈공간이 생기지 않도록 서로 밀착시킨 후, 결속부재인 비닐을 사용하여 접합된 두 나무를 서로 단단하게 고정되도록 감고 그 외부를 케이블타이를 사용하여 한번 더 고정시켜 접합부위가 떨어지지 않도록 하였다.After joining the joint surfaces of two trees with the bark removed like this, close the joint surfaces so that there is no empty space between the joint surfaces, and then use the vinyl as a binding member to wind the two joined trees to be fixed firmly to each other and The cable tie was used to fix it once more so that the joint would not fall.
이렇게 접합된 나무는 다시 땅에 심은 후 5 개월 되어 접합이 이루어진 후, 결속부재를 제거하였다.The wood joined in this way was planted on the ground five months later, after joining was made, the binding member was removed.
이와 같은 방법으로 접합시킨 20 개의 나무 중 19 개가 접합되었다.19 of the 20 trees joined in this manner were joined.
<실시예 3> 본 발명의 나무 접합방법 3Example 3 Wood Joining Method 3 of the Present Invention
1 종의 은행나무 씨앗을 묘포에 파종하여 묘목을 기른 후, 이를 정식하여 1년생 은행나무 묘목을 생성하였다.One seedling of Ginkgo biloba was sown on seedlings to grow seedlings, which were then grown to produce annual ginkgo seedlings.
상기 생성된 은행나무 묘목 3개를 뿌리채 캐낸 후, 각각 묘목줄기의 수피부분을 제거하되, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 높이 10 cm 되는 위치까지 칼을 사용하여 나무의 수피부분을 벗겨내어 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나씩 생성된 나무 2개와 같은 크기의 접합면이 앞, 뒤 양쪽으로 두개 생성된 나무 1개를 준비하였다.After digging out the three ginkgo seedlings produced, and remove the bark portion of each seedling stem, respectively, using the knife from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling root to a position 10 cm in height along the stem length of the bark portion of the tree Peel off and prepare two trees with two joining surfaces of the same size and two front and rear sides of the same size produced one by one.
이렇게 접합면이 양쪽으로 두개 생성된 나무의 양쪽 접합면에 접합면이 하나씩 생성된 나무의 접합면들을 붙인 후, 접합면들 사이에 빈공간이 생기지 않도록 서로 밀착시킨 다음, 결속부재인 비닐을 사용하여 접합된 두 나무를 서로 단단하게 고정되도록 감고 그 외부를 케이블타이를 사용하여 한번 더 고정시켜 접합부위가 떨어지지 않도록 하였다(도 4).After attaching the joining surfaces of the trees where the joining surfaces are created one by one to both joining surfaces of the trees with two joining surfaces on both sides, and then sticking together so that there is no empty space between the joining surfaces, a vinyl as a binding member is used. The two joined trees were wound to be firmly fixed to each other, and the outside thereof was fixed once more using a cable tie to prevent the joints from falling (FIG. 4).
이렇게 접합된 나무는 다시 땅에 심은 후 2 개월 되어 접합이 이루어지고 접합이 결속부재를 제거하였다.The joined trees were planted on the ground for two months and then joined, and the joined members removed the binding members.
이와 같은 방법으로 접합시킨 나무 20 개 중 18 개가 접합되었다.Eighteen of the 20 trees joined in this way were joined.
<비교예 1> 나무의 접합방법 1Comparative Example 1 Joining Method 1
1년생 사과나무 묘목과 1년생 명자나무 묘목을 준비하였다.Annual apple tree seedlings and annual apple seedlings were prepared.
상기 준비된 사과나무 묘목과 명자나무 묘목을 뿌리채 준비한 후, 각각 묘목줄기의 수피부분을 제거하되, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 높이 20 cm 되는 위치까지 칼을 사용하여 나무의 수피부분을 벗겨내어 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나씩 생성된 사과나무 묘목 1개와 명자나무 묘목 1개를 준비하였다.After preparing the roots of the apple tree seedlings and Myeongja saplings prepared above, remove the bark portion of each seedling stem, respectively, using the knife from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling root to a position 20 cm in height along the stem length of the bark of the tree Peeled portions were prepared one apple tree seedlings and one famous seedlings seedlings of the same size joint surface one by one.
이렇게 접합면이 생성된 사과나무 묘목 접합면과 명자나무 묘목 접합면들 사이에 빈공간이 생기지 않도록 서로 밀착시킨 후, 결속부재인 비닐을 사용하여 접합된 두 나무를 서로 단단하게 고정되도록 감고 그 외부를 케이블타이를 사용하여 한번 더 고정시켜 접합부위가 떨어지지 않도록 하였다.After the joint surface of apple tree seedling joint surface and Myeongja tree seedling joint surface is formed close to each other so that there is no empty space, the two bonded wood using vinyl as a binding member to be firmly fixed to each other and the outside Was fixed once more using a cable tie to prevent the joints from falling.
이렇게 접합된 나무는 다시 땅에 심은 후 3 개월 결속부재를 제거하였으나, 10 개의 접합시킨 나무 중 하나도 접합되지 않았다.The joined trees were planted on the ground and removed for three months from the binding member, but none of the ten joined trees were joined.
<비교예 2> 나무의 접합방법 2Comparative Example 2 Joining Method 2
1년생 사과나무 묘목2개를 준비하였다.Two annual apple tree seedlings were prepared.
상기 준비된 사과나무 묘목 2개를 뿌리채 준비한 후, 각각 묘목줄기의 수피부분을 제거하되, 묘목뿌리에 인접하는 줄기부분부터 줄기길이를 따라 높이 50 cm 되는 위치부터 높이 5 cm까지 칼을 사용하여 나무의 수피부분을 벗겨내어 같은 크기의 접합면이 하나씩 생성된 사과나무 묘목 2개를 준비하였다.After preparing two roots of the apple tree seedlings prepared above, remove the bark portions of the seedling stems, respectively, using a knife from the stem portion adjacent to the seedling roots from a position 50 cm along the stem length to a height of 5 cm Peel off the bark of the two apple tree seedlings were prepared one by one the same size of the joint surface.
이렇게 접합면이 생성된 사과나무 묘목 접합면들 사이에 빈공간이 생기지 않도록 서로 밀착시킨 후, 결속부재인 비닐을 사용하여 접합된 두 나무를 서로 단단하게 고정되도록 감고 그 외부를 케이블타이를 사용하여 한번 더 고정시켜 접합부위가 떨어지지 않도록 하였다.The apple tree seedlings are joined to each other so that there is no empty space between the joints of the apple tree seedlings.Then, the vinyl is used as a binding member. It was fixed once more so that the joints did not fall off.
이렇게 접합된 나무는 다시 땅에 심은 후 3 개월 되어 결속부재를 제거하였으나, 접합시킨 나무 20 개중 3 개만이 접합되었고 나머지는 17 개는 접합되지 않았다.The joined wood was removed after three months of planting on the ground, but only three of the 20 joined wood were joined, and the remaining 17 were not joined.
<비교예 1,2와 실시예 1,2,3의 결과비교><Comparison of results of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 and 2>
비교예 1에서는 사과나무 접목시 통상적으로 사과나무의 대목으로 쓰이던 명자나무를 사과나무와 접합하여 나무를 성장시켰으나, 단기간에는 두 나무 간에 접합이 되지 않음을 확인하였다.In Comparative Example 1, when the apple tree is grafted, Myeongja trees, which are usually used as apple tree trees, were bonded to apple trees to grow trees, but in the short term, it was confirmed that the two trees were not joined.
또한, 비교예 2에서는 나무줄기의 중간부위에 사과나무들을 접합시킨 것으로써, 이 또한 접합이 잘 이루어 지지 않아 20 그루 중 3 그루만 접합이 됨을 확인하였다.In addition, in Comparative Example 2 by bonding the apple trees to the middle portion of the tree trunk, this also confirmed that the bonding is not made well only 3 out of 20 trees.
그러나, 실시예 1, 2, 3에서는 접합면적의 넓이 및 묘목의 수에 상관없이 단기간에 나무가 접합됨으로 인해 단기간에 성목으로 성장됨을 확인하였고, 특히 실시예 2와 같이 묘목 성장시 사각틀을 구비할 시에는 생성된 묘목의 일부에 다소 편편한 면이 생성되어 용이하게 일정한 크기의 수피제거가 가능하였으며, 전반적으로 접합도 쉽게 이루어짐을 확인하였다. However, in Examples 1, 2, and 3, regardless of the area of the joint area and the number of seedlings, it was confirmed that the trees were grown in the short term due to the bonding of the trees in the short term. At the time, some of the seedlings were produced to have a somewhat flat surface, so that it was possible to easily remove the bark of a certain size, and it was confirmed that the joining was easy.
이에, 단기간에 가지 및 잎이 많은 큰 성목으로 성장되었으며, 과실수 같은 경우에는 조기수확량도 증가시킬 수 있게 됨을 알 수 있었다.Thus, it was found that branches and leaves were grown in large trees in a short period of time, and in the case of fruit trees, it was also possible to increase the yield of early harvest.
도 1은 다년생 목본의 구조예시도.1 is a structural example of a perennial wood.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 1의 사과나무 접합방법을 나타낸 사진.Figure 2 is a photograph showing an apple tree bonding method of Example 1 of the present invention.
(A) : 대목줄기의 수피부분을 칼로 베어내기 전 사진(A): Before cutting the bark of the tree trunk with a knife
(B) : 대목줄기의 수피부분을 칼로 베어낸 후 사진(B): Photo after cutting the bark of the tree trunk with a knife
(C) : 묘목을 접합한 후, 결속부재로 결합한 사진(C): After joining the seedlings, combined with a binding member
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 2의 사과나무 접합방법을 나타낸 사진.Figure 3 is a photograph showing an apple tree bonding method of Example 2 of the present invention.
(A) : 대목 줄기에 사각틀 구비한 사진(A): Photograph with square frame on trunk
(B) : 구비된 사각틀을 제거한 후 생성된 대목줄기 사진(B): Photograph of the trunk stem generated after removing the provided rectangular frame
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 3의 은행나무 접합방법을 나타낸 사진.Figure 4 is a photograph showing a ginkgo bonding method of Example 3 of the present invention.
(A) : 은행나무 묘목의 수피부분을 칼로 베어낸 후 사진(A): Picture of cut bark of ginkgo seedlings with knife
(B) : 묘목을 접합한 후, 결속부재로 결합한 사진(B): After joining the seedlings, combined with a binding member
도 5는 본 발명의 사과나무 접합방법 중 결속부재 제거 후 사진.Figure 5 is a photograph after removing the binding member of the apple tree joining method of the present invention.
(A) 결속부재로 결합된 접합나무묘목을 토양에 이식한 사진(A) Picture of transplanting lumber seedlings combined with binding member into soil
(B) 나무가 접합된 후 결속부재를 제거한 사진.(B) Photograph of the binding member removed after the wood is joined.
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