KR20090109102A - 바이러스 감염의 치료를 위한 신규 뉴클레오시드 유사체 - Google Patents
바이러스 감염의 치료를 위한 신규 뉴클레오시드 유사체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090109102A KR20090109102A KR1020097016580A KR20097016580A KR20090109102A KR 20090109102 A KR20090109102 A KR 20090109102A KR 1020097016580 A KR1020097016580 A KR 1020097016580A KR 20097016580 A KR20097016580 A KR 20097016580A KR 20090109102 A KR20090109102 A KR 20090109102A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- virus
- compound
- ethynyl
- alkynyl
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diiodomethanesulfonate;n-propyl-n-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]imidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(I)I.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009102 step therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRALAIOMGQZKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfated caerulein Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 YRALAIOMGQZKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008375 tenatoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N thymosin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N valpromide Chemical compound CCCC(C(N)=O)CCC OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001930 valpromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100050 virazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/23—Heterocyclic radicals containing two or more heterocyclic rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, not provided for in groups C07H19/14 - C07H19/22
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07102027 | 2007-02-09 | ||
| EP07102027.5 | 2007-02-09 | ||
| EP08150003.5 | 2008-01-02 | ||
| EP08150003 | 2008-01-02 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/051527 WO2008095993A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-02-07 | Novel nucleoside analogs for treatment of viral infections |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20090109102A true KR20090109102A (ko) | 2009-10-19 |
Family
ID=39462074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097016580A Ceased KR20090109102A (ko) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-02-07 | 바이러스 감염의 치료를 위한 신규 뉴클레오시드 유사체 |
Country Status (18)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010015643A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Novartis Ag | New antiviral modified nucleosides |
| CN102526087B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-09-03 | 南开大学 | 核苷类化合物在制备治疗肠病毒71(ev71)感染疾病药物的应用 |
| CN105669783B (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2019-11-12 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 一种制备呋喃糖的方法 |
| AU2016301188A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-02-15 | Chimerix, Inc. | Pyrrolopyrimidine nucleosides and analogs thereof useful as antiviral agents |
| JP6768796B2 (ja) | 2015-09-23 | 2020-10-14 | メルク・シャープ・アンド・ドーム・コーポレーションＭｅｒｃｋ Ｓｈａｒｐ ＆ Ｄｏｈｍｅ Ｃｏｒｐ． | ４’−置換ヌクレオシド逆転写酵素阻害剤及びその調製 |
| JP7129703B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2022-09-02 | エモリー ユニバーシティー | アルキン含有ヌクレオチド及びヌクレオシド治療組成物並びにそれらに関連した使用 |
| TW201815821A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-05-01 | 美商再生元醫藥公司 | 抗茲卡病毒抗體及使用方法 |
| JP2019524795A (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-09-05 | ヤンセン バイオファーマ インク． | 置換ヌクレオシド、ヌクレオチド、及びそのアナログ |
| US11111264B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2021-09-07 | Chimerix, Inc. | Morphic forms of 4-amino-7-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide and uses thereof |
| WO2020219447A1 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Slurry compositions containing mixed branched alkyl organoclay compositions |
| EP4454650A4 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2025-10-22 | Cj Cheiljedang Corp | ANTIVIRAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUES DERIVED FROM A NUCLEIC ACID AND A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALT THEREOF |
| WO2024012568A1 (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | A key intermediate for preparing glucopyranosyl derivatives and preparation method thereof |
| WO2026042861A1 (ja) * | 2024-08-21 | 2026-02-26 | セトラスホールディングス株式会社 | ジアセトングルコースのケトン体及びジアセトンアロースの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA03006514A (es) * | 2001-01-22 | 2004-12-02 | Merck & Co Inc | Derivados de nucleosidos como inhibidores de polimerasa de acido ribonucleico viral dependiente de acido ribonucleico. |
| JP2005511764A (ja) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-04-28 | アルコン，インコーポレイテッド | 緑内障の処置のためのアミノアルキルベンゾフラン−５−オール化合物 |
| US7323453B2 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2008-01-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Methods of inhibiting orthopoxvirus replication with nucleoside compounds |
| BR0309581A (pt) * | 2002-05-06 | 2005-03-29 | Genelabs Tech Inc | Derivados de nucleosìdeo para tratamento de infecção por vìrus de hepatite c |
| TW200418498A (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-10-01 | Genelabs Tech Inc | Nucleoside derivatives for treating hepatitis C virus infection |
| US20040259934A1 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-12-23 | Olsen David B. | Inhibiting Coronaviridae viral replication and treating Coronaviridae viral infection with nucleoside compounds |
| JP2007509939A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-04-19 | ジェネラブズ テクノロジーズ インコーポレーティッド | ウイルス感染を治療するためのヌクレオシド化合物 |
-
2008
- 2008-02-05 TW TW097104689A patent/TW200838550A/zh unknown
- 2008-02-07 KR KR1020097016580A patent/KR20090109102A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-07 MX MX2009008495A patent/MX2009008495A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-07 EP EP08708805A patent/EP2132216B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-07 EA EA200901080A patent/EA200901080A1/ru unknown
- 2008-02-07 WO PCT/EP2008/051527 patent/WO2008095993A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-07 AU AU2008212752A patent/AU2008212752A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-07 JP JP2009548691A patent/JP2010518047A/ja active Pending
- 2008-02-07 ES ES08708805T patent/ES2381093T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-07 CN CN2008800031040A patent/CN101600726B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-07 AR ARP080100529A patent/AR065249A1/es unknown
- 2008-02-07 US US12/526,079 patent/US8278282B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-07 BR BRPI0807222-1A2A patent/BRPI0807222A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-07 CA CA002675462A patent/CA2675462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-07 PT PT08708805T patent/PT2132216E/pt unknown
- 2008-02-07 PE PE2008000274A patent/PE20090070A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-07 AT AT08708805T patent/ATE533774T1/de active
- 2008-02-08 CL CL200800409A patent/CL2008000409A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2009008495A (es) | 2009-08-20 |
| TW200838550A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| AR065249A1 (es) | 2009-05-27 |
| EP2132216A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| CN101600726B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
| PT2132216E (pt) | 2012-02-20 |
| US8278282B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
| PE20090070A1 (es) | 2009-03-19 |
| CL2008000409A1 (es) | 2008-08-29 |
| ES2381093T3 (es) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2132216B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
| JP2010518047A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| ATE533774T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| EA200901080A1 (ru) | 2010-02-26 |
| BRPI0807222A2 (pt) | 2014-04-29 |
| WO2008095993A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| CA2675462A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| CN101600726A (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
| US20100227833A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
| AU2008212752A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
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