KR20090086612A - 크랭크케이스 오일 중의 연비 개선제 및 내마모제로서의 타르타르산 유도체 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
크랭크케이스 오일 중의 연비 개선제 및 내마모제로서의 타르타르산 유도체 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090086612A KR20090086612A KR1020097013304A KR20097013304A KR20090086612A KR 20090086612 A KR20090086612 A KR 20090086612A KR 1020097013304 A KR1020097013304 A KR 1020097013304A KR 20097013304 A KR20097013304 A KR 20097013304A KR 20090086612 A KR20090086612 A KR 20090086612A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant composition
- acid
- less
- oil
- condensation product
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/74—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/45—Ash-less or low ash content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/54—Fuel economy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86740206P | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | |
US60/867,402 | 2006-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20090086612A true KR20090086612A (ko) | 2009-08-13 |
Family
ID=39111946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020097013304A KR20090086612A (ko) | 2006-11-28 | 2007-11-27 | 크랭크케이스 오일 중의 연비 개선제 및 내마모제로서의 타르타르산 유도체 및 이의 제조방법 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100286007A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2089496A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010511075A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090086612A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101541934A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0719343A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2670475A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008067259A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140139578A (ko) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-05 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 싱크로메시 성능이 향상된 수동변속기 윤활제 |
KR20170042239A (ko) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-18 | 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 | 윤활유 조성물 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7651987B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-01-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
AU2009342167B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2014-02-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antiwear composition and method of lubricating driveline device |
WO2010077538A1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-07-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating an engine using an ashless consumable lubricant |
US20120172265A1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2012-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating Composition Containing a Compound Derived from a Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid |
JP5480259B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2014-04-23 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 動力伝達系路デバイスを潤滑する、耐摩耗組成物および方法 |
WO2010141528A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymethacrylates as high vi viscosity modifiers |
WO2010141530A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing friction modifier and viscosity modifier |
FR2951456B1 (fr) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-12-09 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Lubrifiant moteur |
CN102725385B (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2015-05-27 | 路博润公司 | 含有摩擦改进剂的稳定混合物 |
BR112012012891A2 (pt) | 2009-11-30 | 2017-06-20 | Lubrizol Corp | misturas estabilizadas que contêm modificadores de fricção. |
US20120309657A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2012-12-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating Composition Containing an Antiwear Agent |
AU2011268759B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-07-09 | Castrol Limited | Uses and compositions |
WO2012056191A1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Castrol Limited | Non-aqueous lubricant and fuel compositions comprising fatty acid esters of hydroxy- carboxylic acids, and uses thereof |
EP2453000A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-16 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating Oil Composition comprising a hydrogenated imide derived from a Diels-Alder adduct of maleic anhydride and a furan |
EP2643240A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2013-10-02 | Diva International S.R.L. | Container with walls obtained by bending one or more sheets of flexible material comprising an improved closure device |
EP2714858A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2014-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
EP3445836A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2019-02-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant for two-stroke cycle engines |
CA3031625A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aliphatic tetrahedral borate compounds for fully formulated lubricating compositions |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4326972A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1982-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Concentrates, lubricant compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engine |
US4237022A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1980-12-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tartarimides and lubricants and fuels containing the same |
FR2512458A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-11 | Lubrizol Corp | Compositions, concentres, compositions lubrifiantes et procedes pour augmenter les economies de combustible dans les moteurs a combustion interne |
US4741848A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1988-05-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Boron-containing compositions, and lubricants and fuels containing same |
US4952328A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-08-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions |
US7807611B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-10-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
US7651987B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-01-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-11-27 KR KR1020097013304A patent/KR20090086612A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-27 EP EP07854768A patent/EP2089496A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-27 JP JP2009538530A patent/JP2010511075A/ja active Pending
- 2007-11-27 WO PCT/US2007/085547 patent/WO2008067259A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-27 CA CA002670475A patent/CA2670475A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-27 CN CNA2007800440654A patent/CN101541934A/zh active Pending
- 2007-11-27 US US12/514,347 patent/US20100286007A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-27 BR BRPI0719343-2A patent/BRPI0719343A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140139578A (ko) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-05 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 싱크로메시 성능이 향상된 수동변속기 윤활제 |
KR20170042239A (ko) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-18 | 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 | 윤활유 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008067259A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
US20100286007A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
CN101541934A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
EP2089496A1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
CA2670475A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
JP2010511075A (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
BRPI0719343A2 (pt) | 2014-02-11 |
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WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |