KR20080053718A - 용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 - Google Patents
용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080053718A KR20080053718A KR1020060125617A KR20060125617A KR20080053718A KR 20080053718 A KR20080053718 A KR 20080053718A KR 1020060125617 A KR1020060125617 A KR 1020060125617A KR 20060125617 A KR20060125617 A KR 20060125617A KR 20080053718 A KR20080053718 A KR 20080053718A
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- stainless steel
- less
- ferritic stainless
- steel
- low temperature
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000529 magnetic ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910034327 TiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWXTWZIUMCFMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitride(3-) Chemical compound [N-3] TWXTWZIUMCFMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910014458 Ca-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003023 Mg-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019802 NbC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018138 Al-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019794 NbN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 Si: 1.0% or less Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
Abstract
Description
구분 | 결정립크기 (㎛) | 등출정율 | DBTT (℃) | 경도 (Hv) |
무첨가재 | 530 | 1.7 | -18 | 158 |
Ca계 산화물 | 138 | 1.4 | -38 | 168 |
Mg계 산화물 | 183 | 2.38 | -28 | 170 |
Zr계 산화물 | 131 | 1.3 | -34 | 167 |
No | C | N | Nb | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Ti | Ca |
1 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.013 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 11.3 | 0.09 | 0.23 | - |
2 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 11.3 | 0.09 | 0.23 | 0.0004 |
3 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 11.3 | 0.09 | 0.24 | 0.0009 |
4 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 11.3 | 0.09 | 0.23 | 0.0014 |
5 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.43 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 11.2 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.0013 |
6 | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 11.4 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.0022 |
No | 판재 용접부 품질특성 | 파이프 용접부 품질특성 | |||
용접부 결정립크기 (mm) | 경도차 (용접부-모재, Hv) | DBTT (℃) | 충격에너지 편차 (J, -20℃) | 용접부 균열발생율 (%, -20℃) | |
1 | 278 | 21 | -18 | 6.06 | 10 |
2 | 530 | 14 | -30 | 5.1 | 3 |
3 | 270 | 7 | -47 | 4.8 | 0.5 |
4 | 216 | 7 | -57 | 2.0 | 0 |
5 | 220 | 10 | -42 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
6 | 230 | 15 | -35 | 5.7 | 2.5 |
Claims (4)
- 질량%로, C : 0.008%이하, N : 0.008%이하, Si : 1.0%이하, Mn : 1.0%이하, Cr : 10.0~20.0%, Al : 0.15%이하, Ca : 0.0009 ~ 0.002%, Ti : 0.01 ~ 0.5%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 스테인리스강에는 Ca계 산화물과 Ti계 석출물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 스테인리스강에는 Ca-Ti계 산화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 스테인리스강은 용접이 적용되는 경우에 용접부의 결정립이 300㎛이하, 용접부와 모재의 경도차가 10Hv이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020060125617A KR100856306B1 (ko) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | 용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 |
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KR1020060125617A KR100856306B1 (ko) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | 용접부의 저온 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 |
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KR20080053718A true KR20080053718A (ko) | 2008-06-16 |
KR100856306B1 KR100856306B1 (ko) | 2008-09-03 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010002150A2 (ko) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접부의 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강, 이를 이용한 용접강관 및 그 제조방법 |
CN112654727A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-04-13 | 株式会社Posco | 焊接部的低温韧性优异的添加ti和nb的铁素体不锈钢 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101092166B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-04 | 2011-12-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내식성 및 tig 용접부 충격특성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3661420B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2005-06-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 表面性状が良好で、耐食性および成形加工性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
US6426039B2 (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-07-30 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Ferritic stainless steel |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010002150A2 (ko) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접부의 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강, 이를 이용한 용접강관 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2010002150A3 (ko) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-04-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접부의 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강, 이를 이용한 용접강관 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101008180B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-01-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접부의 가공성이 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강, 이를이용한 용접강관 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2011526654A (ja) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-10-13 | ポスコ | 溶接部の加工性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼、これを用いた溶接鋼管及びその製造方法 |
CN112654727A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-04-13 | 株式会社Posco | 焊接部的低温韧性优异的添加ti和nb的铁素体不锈钢 |
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