KR20040025602A - 유동 차단기 강화 연료전지 - Google Patents
유동 차단기 강화 연료전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040025602A KR20040025602A KR1020030064342A KR20030064342A KR20040025602A KR 20040025602 A KR20040025602 A KR 20040025602A KR 1020030064342 A KR1020030064342 A KR 1020030064342A KR 20030064342 A KR20030064342 A KR 20030064342A KR 20040025602 A KR20040025602 A KR 20040025602A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- flow
- cell assembly
- fluid
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052963 cobaltite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017771 LaFeO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HBAGRTDVSXKKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)manganese lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O HBAGRTDVSXKKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002119 nickel–yttria stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 101
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 Oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKBUJAGPKSFLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel yttrium Chemical compound [Ni].[Y] IKBUJAGPKSFLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017563 LaCrO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBEHMCVKLFSWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NBEHMCVKLFSWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBAOZECSOKXKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper yttrium Chemical compound [Cu].[Y] GBAOZECSOKXKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)chromium lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/246,066 | 2002-09-18 | ||
| US10/246,066 US7090942B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2002-09-18 | Flow disruptor enhanced fuel cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040025602A true KR20040025602A (ko) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=31946415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030064342A Ceased KR20040025602A (ko) | 2002-09-18 | 2003-09-17 | 유동 차단기 강화 연료전지 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7090942B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1401043A3 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5057634B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20040025602A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1495949A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003231695A1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2439718A1 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG112891A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7261124B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-08-28 | General Motors Corporation | Bipolar plate channel structure with knobs for the improvement of water management in particular on the cathode side of a fuel cell |
| JP5252362B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2013-07-31 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | セラミック電極 |
| JP2008274929A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-11-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 流体移送装置及びこれを具えた燃料電池 |
| US10161692B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2018-12-25 | Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. | Tailored heat transfer characteristic of fuel cell coolers |
| KR101074493B1 (ko) | 2009-04-09 | 2011-10-18 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | 핀 타입의 유동 채널을 갖는 고분자 전해질 연료 전지 |
| US8697301B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-04-15 | Formfactor, Inc. | Fuel cell using carbon nanotubes |
| KR101220598B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-01-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고체산화물 연료전지 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE102015226740A1 (de) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
| DE102016202080A1 (de) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
| DE102016225970A1 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoff- und/oder Elektrolysezelle sowie eine Brennstoff- und/oder Elektrolysezelle |
| CN107785595A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池 |
| US11923569B2 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2024-03-05 | General Electric Company | High performance fuel cells |
| CN118685803B (zh) * | 2024-08-26 | 2025-02-07 | 浙江大学 | 一种碱性电解槽的流道结构及碱性电解槽 |
| CN119742390A (zh) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-04-01 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | 电堆结构、固体氧化物燃料电池及电池系统 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2569550B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-08 | 1997-01-08 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の温度分布改善方法 |
| JPH05159792A (ja) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-25 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
| JPH07130388A (ja) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-19 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント |
| JP3465379B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 2003-11-10 | 富士電機株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5935725A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-08-10 | Bcs Technology | Flow facilitator for improving operation of a fuel cell |
| JPH11297341A (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-29 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5993985A (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-11-30 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Fuel cell tubes and method of making same |
| JP2000277132A (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| US6475655B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-11-05 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system with hydrogen gas separation |
| US6361892B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-26 | Technology Management, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels |
| DE60139114D1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2009-08-13 | Panasonic Corp | Polymer-elektroly-brennstoffzelle und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| JP4026302B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2007-12-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用のセパレータ |
| US6953633B2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-10-11 | General Electric Company | Fiber cooling of fuel cells |
-
2002
- 2002-09-18 US US10/246,066 patent/US7090942B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 AU AU2003231695A patent/AU2003231695A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-04 CA CA002439718A patent/CA2439718A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-11 SG SG200305682A patent/SG112891A1/en unknown
- 2003-09-16 EP EP03255776A patent/EP1401043A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-17 JP JP2003323817A patent/JP5057634B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-17 KR KR1020030064342A patent/KR20040025602A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-18 CN CNA031249027A patent/CN1495949A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG112891A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| JP5057634B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
| EP1401043A2 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| EP1401043A3 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CN1495949A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
| JP2004111395A (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
| AU2003231695A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| US7090942B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
| US20040053094A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| CA2439718A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20030917 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20060915 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20030917 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20070827 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
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