KR20030021423A - 초고성형 자동차용 강판의 제조방법 - Google Patents
초고성형 자동차용 강판의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030021423A KR20030021423A KR1020010054694A KR20010054694A KR20030021423A KR 20030021423 A KR20030021423 A KR 20030021423A KR 1020010054694 A KR1020010054694 A KR 1020010054694A KR 20010054694 A KR20010054694 A KR 20010054694A KR 20030021423 A KR20030021423 A KR 20030021423A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- hot
- heat treatment
- cold rolled
- rolled steel
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron-aluminum-zinc Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc Chemical compound [Zn]=[Zn] QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
상(Phase) | 조성 | 범위(at.%Fe) | 결정구조 | 비중(g/㎤) | 경도(Hv) |
η(Eta) | Zn | - | 육방정계 | 7.14 | 52 |
ξ(Zeta) | FeZn13 | 6.7∼7.2 | 단사정계 | 7.15 | 200 |
δ1(Delta1) | FeZn7 | 8.5∼13 | 육방정계 | 7.24 | 284 |
Γ1(Gammar1) | Fe5Zn21 | 18.5∼23.5 | 면심입방 | - | 505 |
Γ(Capital Gam-) | Fe3Zn10 | 24∼31 | 체심입방 | 7.36 | 326 |
구분 | 화학조성(wt%) | |||||||
C | Mn | P | S | Sol.Al | Ti | N | ||
비교예 | 1 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.042 | 0.060-0.080 | 0.0022 |
2 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.045 | 0.090-0.110 | 0.0025 | |
3 | 0.06 | 0.095 | 0.073 | 0.0065 | 0.041 | 0.085-0.100 | 0.0020 | |
발명예 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.004 | 0.037 | 0.070-0.090 | 0.0017 |
구 분 | 냉간압연 | 소둔 열처리 | 조질압연 | |
압하율(%) | 소둔온도(℃) | 연신율(%) | ||
비교예 | 1 | 80 | 875 | 0.68 |
2 | 75 | 878 | 0.57 | |
3 | 78 | 882 | 0.35 | |
발명예 | 75 | 885 | 0.53 |
구 분 | 인장시험결과 | r | 경도(HrB) | 파우더링성(등급) | ||||
항복강도(kg/mm2) | 인장강도(kg/mm2) | 연신율(%) | 가공경화지수(n) | |||||
기준 | ≤15.5 | ≥27 | ≥50 | ≥0.24 | ≥2.2 | ≤40 | ≤3 | |
비교예 | 1 | 15.7 | 28.0 | 54 | 0.227 | 2.24 | 30.2 | 3 |
2 | 14.2 | 26.8 | 53 | 0.229 | 2.47 | 27.6 | 4 | |
3 | 14.7 | 27.8 | 48 | 0.236 | 2.35 | 30.2 | 3.5 | |
발명예 | 15.0 | 29.3 | 51 | 0.240 | 2.22 | 33.6 | 3 |
구분 | 표면조도(Ra) | |
비교예 | 1 | 1.12 |
2 | 0.76 | |
3 | 1.00 | |
발명예 | 1.09 |
구분 | 가공시험결과 | 불량율 | |
비교예 | 1 | 프레스압(1.1-1.4kg/cm2)별 시험결과 가공부 주름 및 크랙발생 | 50% |
초기 10매 테스트 결과 양호하였으나 주름제거를 위해 프레스 압 상향시 크랙 및 주름 발생 | 성형범위협소 | ||
2 | 프레스압(1.1-1.4kg/cm2)별 시험결과 가공부 주름 및 크랙발생 | 50% | |
초기 50매 테스트 결과 양호하였으나 주름제거를 위해 프레스 압 상향시 크랙 및 주름 발생 | 성형범위협소 | ||
발명예 | 연속 50매 투입 테스트 결과 전량 양호 | 0% | |
오일 미 도포 상태에서 연속 50매 테스트 결과 전량 양호 | 0% |
Claims (1)
- 초고성형 자동차용 강판을 제조하는 방법에 있어서,wt%로, C: 0.01∼0.05%, Mn: 0.05 ∼0.09%, Sol.Al: 0.035 ∼0.040%, Ti: 0.06 ∼ 0.095%, N: 0.0013 ∼ 0.0020%, P: 0.03 ∼ 0.07% , S: 0.002 ∼ 0.006% , 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어진 냉연강판을 865 ∼ 895℃에서 소둔 열처리한 후, 도금욕을 통과시켜 도금하고 열처리로에서 합금화처리한 다음, 0.4 ∼ 0.56%의 연신율로 조질압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고성형 자동차용 강판의 제조방법
Priority Applications (1)
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KR10-2001-0054694A KR100530055B1 (ko) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-09-06 | 초고성형 자동차용 강판의 제조방법 |
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KR10-2001-0054694A KR100530055B1 (ko) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-09-06 | 초고성형 자동차용 강판의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20030021423A true KR20030021423A (ko) | 2003-03-15 |
KR100530055B1 KR100530055B1 (ko) | 2005-11-22 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100554760B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-20 | 2006-02-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접성과 도장특성이 우수한 고가공성 고강도 냉연강판 및그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0882810B1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 2003-12-10 | Nkk Corporation | Method for manufacturing an alloying-treated iron-zinc alloy dip-plated steel sheet excellent in press-formability |
JP3002379B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-08 | 2000-01-24 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 成形加工性に優れ、塗装焼付け硬化性を有し、かつ塗装焼付け硬化性の変動の少ない自動車用合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH1060590A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-03-03 | Nkk Corp | 腰折れしわ状表面欠陥のない加工用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JPH1060591A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-03-03 | Nkk Corp | 腰折れしわ状表面欠陥のない加工用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR100343010B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-07-02 | 권수식 | 자동차 외판용 고선영 합금화 용융아연도금강판의 제조방법 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100554760B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-20 | 2006-02-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접성과 도장특성이 우수한 고가공성 고강도 냉연강판 및그 제조방법 |
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