KR20000036070A - 재생 가능한 내구적 항균성을 가진 직물 - Google Patents
재생 가능한 내구적 항균성을 가진 직물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000036070A KR20000036070A KR1019997002077A KR19997002077A KR20000036070A KR 20000036070 A KR20000036070 A KR 20000036070A KR 1019997002077 A KR1019997002077 A KR 1019997002077A KR 19997002077 A KR19997002077 A KR 19997002077A KR 20000036070 A KR20000036070 A KR 20000036070A
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Abstract
Description
| 안티-1에 의해 가공된 다른 직물류의 항균성 결과 | |||
| 직물 | 가공제의 흡수율(%) | 활성화시킨 후 황색 포도상구균에 대한 항균성 결과(mm) | 활성화시킨 후 이.콜리에 대한 항균성 결과(mm) |
| 면직물 #400 | 1.43 | > 1.0 | > 2.0 |
| 레이온 | 1.21 | > 1.0 | > 1.0 |
| Dacron/면(65/35) #7402 | 1.19 | > 4.0 | > 10 |
| 테리직100% 면 | 1.40 | 전멸 | > 10 |
| 비교용 면직 #400 | / | 모두 증식 | 모두 증식 |
| 안티-1의 가공 농도가 세균 감소율에 미치는 영향 | ||||||||
| 안티-1 가공제의 농도 | 직물 재료 | 흡수율(%) | 접촉 시간에 따른 세균 감소율 | |||||
| 0 분 | 30 분 | 60 분 | ||||||
| 이.콜리 | 황색포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색포도상구균 | |||
| 1% | #400 | 0.65 | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | 1 로그 | 없음 | 없음 |
| #7402 | 0.14 | 없음 | 없음 | 1 로그 | 없음 | 1 로그 | 없음 | |
| 2% | #400 | 0.03 | 없음 | 1 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 |
| #7402 | 0.07 | 없음 | 없음 | 6 로그 | 1 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | |
| 4% | #400 | 0.47 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 |
| #7402 | 0.45 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | |
| 6% | #400 | 0.70 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 |
| #7402 | 0.70 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | |
| #400은 100% 면 평직물이고, #7402는 폴리에스테르/면(65/35) 평직물이다. 감소율이 6 로그라는 것은 세균이 전멸하였음을 의미하는 것이다. |
| 항균 특성(세균 감소율)에 대한 염소 농도의 영향 | |||||||||
| 염소농도(%) | 직물 | 5회 세정후 | 10회 세정후 | 15회 세정후 | 20회 세정후 | ||||
| 이.콜리 | 황색포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색포도상구균 | ||
| 0.01 | #400 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 |
| #7409 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | |
| 0.1 | #400 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 1 로그 | 0 로그 |
| #7409 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | |
| 0.25 | #400 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 2 로그 | 0 로그 | 1 로그 | 0 로그 | 1 로그 | 0 로그 |
| #7409 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 1 로그 | 1 로그 | |
| #400은 100% 면이고, #7409는 폴리에스테르/면(65/35) 혼성물이다. 접촉 시간은 60 분이다. 감소율이 6 로그라는 것은 세균이 전멸하였음을 의미하는 것이다. 감소율이 0 로그라는 것은 세균의 증식이 어느 정도 감소하였음을 의미하며, 접촉 시간을 연장시킨 경우 추가의 감소가 이루어졌다. 세정 시험은, 90 g의 AATCC 세제 124를 사용하여 세정기(140℃)를 15 분 작동시키는 AATCC-124에 따라 실시하였다. |
| 안티-2로 가공한 직물의 내구적 항균 특성 | |||||||||
| 안티-2의 농도(%) | 직물 | 5회 세정후 | 10회 세정후 | 15회 세정후 | 20회 세정후 | ||||
| 이.콜리 | 황색 포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색 포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색 포도상구균 | 이.콜리 | 황색 포도상구균 | ||
| 2 | #400 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 |
| #7409 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | |
| 6 | #400 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 |
| #7409 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | |
| 10 | #400 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 | 6로그 |
| #7409 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | 6 로그 | |
| #400은 100% 면이고, #7409는 폴리에스테르/면(65/35) 혼성물이다. 접촉 시간은 60 분이다. 감소율이 6 로그라는 것은 세균이 전멸하였음을 의미하는 것이다. 감소율이 0 로그라는 것은 세균의 증식이 어느 정도 감소하였음을 의미하며, 접촉 시간을 연장시킨 경우 추가의 감소가 이루어졌다. 세정 시험은, 90 g의 AATCC 세제 124를 사용하여 세정기(140℃)를 15분 작동시키는 AATCC-124에 따라 실시하였다. |
| 안티-2로 가공한 순수한 면직물(#400)의 주름 회복 각도 | |||||||
| 안티-2의 농도(%) | 평균 주름 회복 각도(°) | ||||||
| 세정 전 | 5회세정 후 | 10회세정 후 | 15회세정 후 | 20회 세정 후 | 25회 세정 후 | 30회 세정 후 | |
| 0 | 87.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| 2 | 88.3 | 97.2 | 100.4 | 96.0 | 97.8 | 103.0 | 99.2 |
| 6 | 115.4 | 111.8 | 108.4 | 111.2 | 111.0 | 111.2 | 109.8 |
| 10 | 120.0 | 117.8 | 114.8 | 112.1 | 114.8 | 113.8 | 112.7 |
| 세정 조건은 실시예 3 및 실시예 5에서와 동일하였다. |
| 다른 pH 및 침지 시간에서 가공된 면직물의 항균 특성 | ||||
| pH | 침지 시간(분) | 흡수율(%) | 이.콜리에 대한 항균 결과 | |
| 1회 세정 후 | 5회 또는 8회 세정 후 | |||
| 2.50 | 30 | 2.83 | > 5 mm | 전멸 |
| 4.65 | 30 | 1.42 | > 2 mm | > 3 mm |
| 2.47 | 5 | 2.88 | > 1 mm | 전멸 |
| 4.56 | 5 | 1.64 | > 2 mm | > 3 mm |
| 일부 안티-1로 가공한 직물의 파손 강도 보유도 | ||||||||
| 염소농도(%) | 파손 강도, lb(보유도, %) | |||||||
| 직물 | 처리 전 | 처리 후 | 표백 후 | 5회 세정 및 표백 처리 후 | 10회 세정 및 표백 처리 후 | 15회 세정 및 표백 처리 후 | 20회 세정 및 표백 처리 후 | |
| 0.01 | #400 | 31.75 | 24.30(77%) | 23.43(74%) | 23.27(73%) | 20.14(63%) | 20.35(64%) | 19.46(61%) |
| #7409 | 30.71 | 32.27(100%) | 33.00(100%) | 32.41(100%) | 31.16(100%) | 31.80(100%) | 32.06(100%) | |
| 0.1 | #400 | 31.75 | 24.30(77%) | 22.75(74%) | 22.47(74%) | 19.63(62%) | 20.00(63%) | 19.45(61%) |
| #7409 | 30.71 | 32.27(100%) | 33.72(100%) | 32.75(100%) | 31.82(100%) | 31.80(100%) | 31.86(100%) | |
| 0.25 | #400 | 31.75 | 24.30(77%) | 22.30(70%) | 19.32(61%) | 19.25(61%) | 20.32(64%) | 18.04(60%) |
| #7409 | 30.71 | 32.27(100%) | 32.83(100%) | 33.34(100%) | 33.75(100%) | 32.38(100%) | 31.46(100%) |
Claims (33)
- 습윤제, 및헤테로시클릭 N-할라민을 함유하는 직물 가공용 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은, 모노메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(MDMH), 1,3-디메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(DMDMH); 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체; 및 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산, 5,5-디메틸히단토인, 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체의 모노메톡실화 유도체 및 디메톡실화 유도체로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 모노메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인임이 특징인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 1,3-디메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인임이 특징인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 습윤제는 Triton X-100, SEQUAWET(등록 상표) 및 AMWET(등록 상표)로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매를 더 함유하는 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 마그네슘염, 아연염 및 암모늄염으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 MgCl2,Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2및 NH4NO3로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 pH가 약 2 내지 약 6인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- (a) 촉매, 습윤제 및 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민을 함유하는 처리 수용액 중에 셀룰로즈 직물을 침지시키는 단계,(b) 상기 셀룰로즈 직물로부터 과량의 처리 수용액을 제거하는 단계,(c) 상기 셀룰로즈 직물을 건조시키는 단계,(d) 상기 건조된 셀룰로즈 직물을 경화시키는 단계,(e) 상기 경화된 셀룰로즈 직물을 세정하여 과량의 시약을 제거하는 단계, 및(f) 상기 셀룰로즈 직물을 건조시켜 물을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 것이 특징인 항균성 셀룰로즈 직물의 전구 재료의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로즈 직물이 면직물인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로즈 직물이 종이인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 모노메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(MDMH), 1,3-디메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(DMDMH); 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체; 및 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산, 5,5-디메틸히단토인, 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체의 모노메톡실화 유도체 및 디메톡실화 유도체로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 모노메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(MDMH)인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 1,3-디메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(DMDMH)인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 습윤제는 Triton X-100, SEQUAWET(등록 상표) 및 AMWET(등록 상표) 습윤제로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 마그네슘염, 아연염 및 암모늄염으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 MgCl2,Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2및 NH4NO3로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 방법.
- 제10항의 방법에 의해 제조된 항균성 셀룰로즈 직물의 전구 재료.
- (a) 제10항에 따라 제조된 항균성 셀룰로즈 직물의 전구 재료를 할로겐화된 용액으로 세정하는 단계, 및(b) 상기 세정된 항균성 셀룰로즈 직물을 건조시켜 물을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 것이 특징인, 셀룰로즈 직물에 항균성을 제공하는 방법.
- 제20항의 방법에 의해 처리된 항균성 셀룰로즈 직물.
- 제20항의 방법에 의해 처리된 면직물.
- (a) 촉매, 습윤제 및 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민을 함유하는 처리 수용액 중에 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물을 침지시키는 단계,(b) 상기 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물로부터 과량의 처리 수용액을 제거하는 단계,(c) 상기 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물을 건조시키는 단계,(d) 상기 건조된 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물을 경화시키는 단계,(e) 상기 경화된 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물을 세정하여 과량의 시약을 제거하는 단계, 및(f) 상기 세정된 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물을 건조시켜 물을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 것이 특징인 항균성 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물의 전구 재료의 제조 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물이 면(綿)/폴리에스테르 직물인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 모노메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(MDMH), 1,3-디메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(DMDMH); 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체; 및 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산, 5,5-디메틸히단토인, 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체의 모노메톡실화 유도체 및 디메톡실화 유도체로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 모노메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(MDMH)인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 1,3-디메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(DMDMH)인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제23항의 방법에 의해 제조된 항균성 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물의 전구 재료.
- (a) 제23항의 방법에 따라 제조된 항균성 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물의 전구 재료를 할로겐화된 용액으로 세정하는 단계, 및(b) 상기 세정된 항균성 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물을 건조시켜 물을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 것이 특징인, 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물에 항균성을 제공하는 방법.
- 제29항의 방법에 의해 처리된 항균성 셀룰로즈/폴리에스테르 직물.
- 제29항의 방법에 의해 처리된 면/폴리에스테르 직물.
- 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민이 공유 결합된 셀룰로즈 표면을 가진 것이 특징인 직물.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로시클릭 N-할라민은 모노메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(MDMH), 1,3-디메틸올-5,5-디메틸히단토인(DMDMH); 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체; 및 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산, 5,5-디메틸히단토인, 2,2,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-4-온, 6,6-디메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디온, 4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3-이미다졸리딘-2-온, 시아눌산 및 5,5-디메틸히단토인의 모노메틸올화 유도체 및 디메틸올화 유도체의 모노메톡실화 유도체 및 디메톡실화 유도체로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 것임이 특징인 직물.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8/713,406 | 1996-09-13 | ||
| US08/713,406 US5882357A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1996-09-13 | Durable and regenerable microbiocidal textiles |
| US08/713,406 | 1996-09-13 |
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| KR20000036070A true KR20000036070A (ko) | 2000-06-26 |
| KR100519551B1 KR100519551B1 (ko) | 2005-10-13 |
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| KR (1) | KR100519551B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN1145415C (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE448685T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU734955B2 (ko) |
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| US6469177B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2002-10-22 | Auburn University | Surface active N-Halamine compounds |
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- 1996-09-13 US US08/713,406 patent/US5882357A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
- 1997-09-12 AU AU44286/97A patent/AU734955B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-12 JP JP10514010A patent/JP2001500513A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-12 WO PCT/US1997/016749 patent/WO1998010648A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-12 AT AT97942624T patent/ATE448685T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-12 ID IDW990083D patent/ID24357A/id unknown
- 1997-09-12 CN CNB971996717A patent/CN1145415C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-12 DE DE69739661T patent/DE69739661D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-12 CA CA2265851A patent/CA2265851C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-12 KR KR10-1999-7002077A patent/KR100519551B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-12 EP EP97942624A patent/EP0942649B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-12 CN CNB2004100050346A patent/CN1291101C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-12 ES ES97942624T patent/ES2334954T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-12 BR BR9711787A patent/BR9711787A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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1998
- 1998-06-22 US US09/102,525 patent/US6077319A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69739661D1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
| AU4428697A (en) | 1998-04-02 |
| HK1068658A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 |
| CN1145415C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
| JP2001500513A (ja) | 2001-01-16 |
| NO991173D0 (no) | 1999-03-10 |
| CN1519419A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
| US6077319A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
| CN1291101C (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| ID24357A (id) | 2000-07-13 |
| CA2265851C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
| WO1998010648A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| KR100519551B1 (ko) | 2005-10-13 |
| EP0942649A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| ES2334954T3 (es) | 2010-03-17 |
| CA2265851A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| NO318855B1 (no) | 2005-05-18 |
| EP0942649A4 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| US5882357A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| AU734955B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| EP0942649B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN1237087A (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
| ATE448685T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| NO991173L (no) | 1999-05-11 |
| BR9711787A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
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