KR19990062343A - Mass production method of seed potatoes by potato welfare induction and nutrient current - Google Patents
Mass production method of seed potatoes by potato welfare induction and nutrient current Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990062343A KR19990062343A KR1019970082658A KR19970082658A KR19990062343A KR 19990062343 A KR19990062343 A KR 19990062343A KR 1019970082658 A KR1019970082658 A KR 1019970082658A KR 19970082658 A KR19970082658 A KR 19970082658A KR 19990062343 A KR19990062343 A KR 19990062343A
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Abstract
본 발명은 감자의 복지유도(匐枝誘導) 및 양분전류(養分電流)에 의한 씨감자 대량생산방법에 관한 것으로, 생육중에 있는 감자를 온도와 일장(日長)을 조절해 주므로써 단시일에 씨감자를 생산하는 방법인 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for mass production of seed potatoes by the welfare of the potatoes and the nutrient current, and the seed potatoes are grown in a short time by controlling the temperature and length of the potatoes during growth. It is a way of production.
본 발명의 씨감자 생산과정은 절단된 감자줄기를 증식용 액체배지(MS배지+Kinatin 0.3mg/ℓ+GA0.01mg/ℓ+설탕 3%, pH5.8)에서 약 2주간격으로 계대배양(繼代培養)하여 급속대량증식시키고, 꽃박스(또는 프러그묘 폿트)에 인공상토(훈단40%+펄라이트 40%+피트모스20%)를 채우고 증식된 배양묘(초장 7.8㎝, 생체중 400mg/주, 건물중 33mg/l)을 이식순화시켜 육묘하며, 육묘에 하루 8시간씩 햇빛을 쪼여주고(단일처리 8시간/일) 야간에 18∼19℃로 저온처리를 8시간 처리하면 복지(匐枝)가 쉽게 발생하고, 발생된 복지는 약 20일동안 수분을 공급하지 않으면 건조로 인하여 지상부(잎+줄기)에 있는 양분이 지하부의 복지부위로 전류(이동)되면서 복지가 비대(肥大)하게 되어 씨감자를 생산하는 것이며, 이와 같은 본 발명은 생산단계 축소 및 오염원 감소로 우량 씨감자를 생산할 수 있고, 공정화 생산으로 품종에 구애없이 년중 대량생산이 가능하며, 품종육성 연한이 8년에서 4년으로 단축되어 신품종을 조기육성할 수가 있고, 종묘비 절감과 수확이 30%증수되는 등의 효과가 있으므로 본 발명의 씨감자를 저렴한 가격으로 농촌에 보급할 경우 농가소득증대에 큰 기여를 할 수 있는 이점이 있는 것이다.The seed potato production process of the present invention is subcultured at intervals of about 2 weeks in a liquid medium for growth (MS medium + Kinatin 0.3mg / L + GA0.01mg / L + sugar 3%, pH5.8) Rapidly multiply and fill artificial flowers (40% + pearlite 40% + 20% peat moss) in flower boxes (or plow seedling pots), and multiply cultured seedlings (8.8 cm tall, 400 mg / week live weight, dry matter) Medium 33mg / l) is transplanted and seeded, and the seedlings are sprayed with sunlight for 8 hours a day (single treatment 8 hours / day) and low-temperature treatment at 18-19 ℃ for 8 hours at night. It is easily generated, and the generated welfare does not supply water for about 20 days, and dryness causes the nutrients in the ground (leaves + stems) to be transferred to the welfare of the basement, resulting in an increase in welfare, resulting in seed potatoes. The present invention as described above can produce excellent seed potatoes by reducing the production stage and reducing the pollution source. Due to the high and fair production, mass production is possible throughout the year regardless of varieties, and the breeding age is shortened from 8 years to 4 years, which enables early breeding of new varieties. When the seed potato of the present invention is distributed to rural areas at low prices, there is an advantage that can greatly contribute to increase in farm household income.
Description
본 발명은 감자의 복지유도(匐枝誘導) 및 양분전류(養分電流)에 의한 씨감자 대량생산방법에 관한 것으로, 생육중에 있는 감자를 온도와 일장(日長)을 조절해 주므로써 단시일에 씨감자를 생산하는 방법인 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for mass production of seed potatoes by the welfare of the potatoes and the nutrient current, and the seed potatoes are grown in a short time by controlling the temperature and length of the potatoes during growth. It is a way of production.
현재 우리나라 씨감자 생산현황 및 생산체계를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present situation and production system of seed potatoes in Korea are as follows.
□생산현황□ Production Status
○우리나라는 필요한 씨감자의 약 20%정도 공급→농가요구불량 절대부족○ Our country supplies about 20% of necessary seed potatoes → Absolutely insufficient farming demand
□생산체계□ Production system
정부 : 5단계Government: Step 5
-5단계 증식과정은 공급시간이 길고 품질이 저하될 우려가 높음.The 5-stage growth process has a long supply time and a high risk of deterioration.
하이디어주식회사 : 3단계Heidi Deer Co., Ltd.: Stage 3
-인공씨감자의 생산비가 고가이나, 대량생산기능-The production cost of artificial seed potatoes is high, but mass production function
충남농촌진흥원 : 2단계Chungnam Rural Development Administration: Stage 2
-저비용으로 대량생산 가능Mass production at low cost
상기와 같이 충남농촌진흥원에서 새로 개발된 본발명의 씨감자 생산과정은 다음과 같은 과정을 거쳐 씨감자를 수확하는 것이다.The seed potato production process of the present invention newly developed at Chungnam Rural Development Administration is to harvest seed potatoes through the following process.
□새로 개발된 씨감자 생산과정Newly developed seed potato production process
종래의 씨감자 생산은 기내(器內)에서 60∼90일간 조직배양을 시켜 인공씨감자를 생산하거나, 하우스내에서 약 90일동안 수경재배를 하여 양액재배 씨감자인 소괴경(小傀莖)을 생산하였는데 이는 생산기일이 길고 단위면적당 생산량도 많지가 않은 문제점이 있었다.Conventional seed potato production has produced artificial seed potatoes by incubating tissues for 60 to 90 days in the cabin or hydroponic cultivation for about 90 days in house to produce bovine tuber (small seed) This had a problem that the production period is long and the production amount per unit area is not large.
본 발명은 이와 같은 종래 씨감자 생산방법의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개발된 기술로써, 바이러스가 없는 조직배양묘(組織培養苗)를 급속 대량증식시키고, 배양묘를 꽃박스에 순화이식(馴化移植)하여 온도와 일장을 조절해주므로써 단시일 내에 씨감자를 생산하는 방법이다.The present invention is a technology developed to solve the problem of the conventional seed potato production method, rapid mass growth of tissue-free seedlings (virus-free), and by transplanting the culture seedlings to the flower box (순 化 移植) It is a method of producing seed potatoes in a short time by controlling temperature and work.
이하 본 발명의 씨감자 생산과정을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the seed potato production process of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
1. 조직배양에서 얻어진 유식물체의 감자줄기를 각 마디별로 절단한다.1. Cut potato stem of seedling obtained from tissue culture for each node.
2. 절단된 감자줄기를 증식용 액체배지(MS배지+Kinaton 0.3mg/ℓ+GA0.01mg/ℓ+설탕3%, pH5.8)에서 약 2주간격으로 계대배양(繼代培養)하여 급속대량 증식시키고, 꽃박스(또는 프러그묘 폿트)에 인공상토(훈단40%+펄라이트40%+피트모스20%)를 채우고 증식된 배양묘(초장 7.8㎝, 생체중 400mg/주, 건물중 33mg/l)을 이식순화시켜 육묘하며, 육묘에 하루 8시간씩 햇빛을 쪼여주고(단일처리 8시간/일) 야간에 18∼19℃로 저온처리를 8시간 처리하면 복지(匐枝)가 쉽게 발생하고, 발생된 복지는 약 20일동안 수분을 공급하지 않으면 건조로 인하여 지상부(잎+줄기)에 있는 양분이 지하부의 복지부위로 전류(이동)되면서 복지가 비대(肥大)하게 되며, 이때 1주당 평균 2.5개, 무게는 5.0∼1.0g 정도의 우수한 씨감자가 형성된다.2. The sliced potato stems are rapidly subcultured at intervals of about two weeks in liquid medium for growth (MS medium + Kinato 0.3mg / l + GA0.01mg / l + sugar 3%, pH5.8). The seedlings were grown in large quantities and filled with artificial clay (40% Hundock + 40% Pyrite + 20% Pitmos) in the flower box (or plow seedling pot) (growth 7.8 cm, live weight 400 mg / week, dry weight 33 mg / l) After transplanting, the seedlings are seeded, and the seedlings are soaked with sunlight for 8 hours a day (single treatment 8 hours / day) and the low-temperature treatment at 18-19 ℃ for 8 hours at night, and the welfare is easily generated. If welfare is not supplied for about 20 days, the nutrients in the ground (leaves + stems) are transferred (moved) to the welfare section of the basement due to drying, resulting in an increase in welfare. Its weight is about 5.0-1.0g, and excellent seed potatoes are formed.
첨부된 사진은 본 발명의 씨감자 생산과정을 나타낸 것이다.The attached photograph shows the seed potato production process of the present invention.
다음은 씨감자 생산방법과 생산량 및 생산단가를 비교한 대비표이다.The following is a comparison table comparing the production method of seed potatoes, production volume and production cost.
□씨감자 생산방법 비교□ Seed Production Method Comparison
-배지경 씨감자 장점 : 생산기간 단축(90일→28일), 연중 대량생산, 생산비용 절감(56원/개→2.5원)-Badger seed potatoes advantages: shorter production period (90 days → 28 days), mass production throughout the year, production cost reduction (56 won / piece → 2.5 won)
□씨감자 생산량 비교Seed Potato Production Comparison
□씨감자 생산량단가Seed Potato Production Price
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은 생산단계 축소 및 오염원 감소로 우량 씨감자를 생산할 수 있고, 공정화 생산으로 품종에 구애없이 년중 대량생산이 가능하며, 품종육성 연한이 8년에서 4년으로 단축되어 신품종을 조기육성할 수가 있고, 종묘비 절감과 수확이 30%증수되는 등의 효과가 있으므로 본 발명의 씨감자를 저렴한 가격으로 농촌에 보급할 경우 농가소득증대에 큰 기여를 할 수 있는 이점이 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can produce excellent seed potatoes by reducing the production stage and reducing the pollutant source, and can be mass-produced throughout the year regardless of the varieties by the fair production, and the breeding age is shortened from 8 years to 4 years so that new varieties can be early It is possible to cultivate, and the effect of reducing the seedling cost and harvest is increased by 30%, there is an advantage that can greatly contribute to the increase of farm household income when the seed potato of the present invention in a low price in rural areas.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970082658A KR19990062343A (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1997-12-24 | Mass production method of seed potatoes by potato welfare induction and nutrient current |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1019970082658A KR19990062343A (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1997-12-24 | Mass production method of seed potatoes by potato welfare induction and nutrient current |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010112514A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-20 | 박기주 | Method for mass production of virus-free seed potatoes using photo control and A culture container thereof |
| KR100423837B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-03-22 | 괴산군 | A process for producing seed potatoes in large quantities using a method of nutrient culture |
| KR100723665B1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-30 | (주)포테이토밸리 | Method for producing virus-free potato minitubers for rapid multiplication of seed potato |
| KR101456629B1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-11-04 | (주)이그린글로벌 | Mass-production method for seed potatoes |
| WO2016024836A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | 김수만 | Method for mass-producing seed potatoes |
-
1997
- 1997-12-24 KR KR1019970082658A patent/KR19990062343A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010112514A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-20 | 박기주 | Method for mass production of virus-free seed potatoes using photo control and A culture container thereof |
| KR100423837B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-03-22 | 괴산군 | A process for producing seed potatoes in large quantities using a method of nutrient culture |
| KR100723665B1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-30 | (주)포테이토밸리 | Method for producing virus-free potato minitubers for rapid multiplication of seed potato |
| KR101456629B1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-11-04 | (주)이그린글로벌 | Mass-production method for seed potatoes |
| WO2016024836A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | 김수만 | Method for mass-producing seed potatoes |
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