CN1443443A - Artificial cultivation method of paper mulberry - Google Patents

Artificial cultivation method of paper mulberry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1443443A
CN1443443A CN02104094A CN02104094A CN1443443A CN 1443443 A CN1443443 A CN 1443443A CN 02104094 A CN02104094 A CN 02104094A CN 02104094 A CN02104094 A CN 02104094A CN 1443443 A CN1443443 A CN 1443443A
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plant
paper mulberry
cultivation
nursery
litre
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CN02104094A
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CN1181729C (en
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刘尚文
汪红
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Li Chunhua
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The artificial cultivation method of paper mulberry uses tissue culture method to rear seedling and adopts sterile operation mode, and includes the following steps: cutting apical embryonic bud of tender twig of paper mulberry, length of cut embryonic bud is 0.3-0.5 cm, inoculating the embryonic but into culture medium to culture, first week adopts dark light culture, second week starts sunlight culture, environmental temp. is 20-30 deg.C, after the embryonic bud is developed into small plant with height of 5 cm, transferring small plant into nutrient pot to continuous culture for 20-30 days, then planting it in greenhause nursery to continuously cutlure, row distance of plants is 10-15 cm, when the height of plant is up to 30-50 cm, making transplantation of plants into afforestation field, row distance is 1-1.5 m, and is afforestation period is 2-3 years.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of paper mulberry
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of paper mulberry, this method is by the wild artificial planting that becomes, comprising the tissue culture of seedling, slotting skewer breeding and plantation administrative skill with paper mulberry.
Background technology
Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera Vant) deciduous tree, or shrub are the liana shape sometimes, dioecism, well developed root system, leaf alternate, width egg shape is to apart from the circle shape, and is avette, long 7-10 centimetre, wide 6-15 centimetre, edge tool rough sawn tooth does not split or irregular 3-5 drastic crack, above close by short stalk hair, coarse, below close villosity, be distributed in province surplus Ji, Shanxi, Shan, sweet, Hubei and Hunan Provinces, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, cloud, expensive, river etc. 20.The soft utensil of manufacturing of timber, the stem hide fiber is long, is paper making raw material, and bark, leaf, really all can be used as medicine, the kidney tonifying diuresis, strong bone makes eye bright, and outer wiping of bark juice controlled neurodermatitis and ringworm, can be the urban greening seeds.In recent years, science studies confirm that the paper mulberry leaf also can be used for producing good animal and fowl fodder.
Up to the present, paper mulberry all is the natural propagation growth, runs its course, and artificial planting is never arranged, and therefore, needs to propose the cultivation method of a kind of paper mulberry.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of paper mulberry, this cultivating method comprises seed cultivation, the plantation and short, close, early, rich plantation administrative skill, nursery stock 2-3 is grown into forest, make the picking leaves cycle shorten to more than 40 day, can pluck leaf 5-6 time in 1 year by original 80 days.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the cultivation method of a kind of paper mulberry, its main points are: the using-system cultivation is bred seedling, adopt the sterile working mode, intercept described paper mulberry spray top plumule, the intercepting radicel length is 0.3-0.5 centimetre, the plumule that intercepts is inoculated in the medium cultivates, first all half-lights are cultivated, the illumination of second week beginning daylight is cultivated down, and cultivation cycle is 30 days, and the environmental temperature of cultivation is 20-30 ℃; After described plumule is grown into about 5 centimetres of high plantlets, to continue to cultivate 20-30 days in its immigration nutritive cube, treat described plantlet root system development maturation, it is implanted the booth nursery continues to cultivate, when natural environment reaches 20-30 ℃, can plant the line-spacing 10-15 of plant centimetre in the open, 1.5-2 ten thousand strain saplings can be planted in every mu of nursery, grow seedlings after described plant height reaches 30-50 centimetre and finish; Described plant is shifted out the nursery, the plantation of the phase of afforesting, the line-spacing 1-1.5 rice of plant, 400 strain paper mulberries can be planted in every mu of forest cultivation field, and the described forest cultivation phase is 2-3, and the height of described paper mulberry is controlled at below 2 meters in the forest cultivation phase; After the described forest cultivation phase finishes, enter the picking period, can carry out leaf and pluck; Described nutritive cube is the container for plant growth that the higher soil of humus content is housed.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, the present invention adopts tissue culture method to breed seedling, carry out short, close, early, rich plantation administrative skill, can realize 1 year kind tree, became effective in 1 year, entered high yield period, and can pluck 5-6 time in 1 year in the 3rd year.
2, adopt the present invention, 2 mu of paper mulberries of peasant household's plantation, can adopt cured leaf more than 2 tons every mu of every year, but 30 of feed growing and fattening pigs of making, net income is crossed ten thousand yuan, and increases fertilizer and improve crop yield, reduces agricultural cost.Have remarkable economic efficiency and far-reaching social benefit.
3, adopt the present invention, the greening of deserted mountain kind tree, hillside fields, dyke kind tree are reinforced, and offspring effectively prevents erosion, improves the ecological environment, benefits future generations.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
The cultivation method of a kind of paper mulberry, the using-system cultivation is bred seedling, adopt the sterile working mode, intercept described paper mulberry spray top plumule, the intercepting radicel length is 0.3-0.5 centimetre, the plumule that intercepts is inoculated in the medium cultivates, first all half-lights are cultivated, the illumination of second week beginning sight is cultivated down, and cultivation cycle is 30 days, and the environmental temperature of cultivation is 20-30 ℃; After described plumule is grown into about 5 centimetres of high plantlets, to continue to cultivate 20-30 days in its immigration nutritive cube, treat described plantlet root system development maturation, it is implanted the booth nursery continues to cultivate, when natural environment reaches 20-30 ℃, can plant the line-spacing 10-15 of plant centimetre in the open, 1.5-2 ten thousand strain saplings can be planted in every mu of nursery, grow seedlings after described plant height reaches 30-50 centimetre and finish; Described plant is shifted out the nursery, the plantation of the phase of afforesting, the line-spacing 1-1.5 rice of plant, 400 strain paper mulberries can be planted in every mu of forest cultivation field, and the described forest cultivation phase is 2-3, and the height of described paper mulberry is controlled at below 2 meters in the forest cultivation phase; After the described forest cultivation phase finishes, enter the picking period, can carry out leaf and pluck; Described nutritive cube is the container for plant growth that the higher soil of humus content is housed.
The plantation paper mulberry is not tight to soil and weather requirement, about the Changjiang river, and north and south, the Yellow River, by mountain area, Plain, the river levee ditch, headland behind the house, all can be planted before the room throughout the year.Dig the cave, execute farmers''s base fertilizer, water end water, seedling is imbedded in the hole, jump in fact, water sufficient water again.Generally need not water after taking root, 2-3 grows into forest, and root system can be put 10 meters of diameters to good use, will in time root out the root turion seedling in the growth.
After the described forest cultivation phase finishes, enter the picking period, in the picking period, for plucking leaf as much as possible, quicken the leaf growth rate, and guarantee that regeneration leaf nutrient component does not reduce, and needs regularly to regulate its growth rate to described paper mulberry foliage spray plant growing nutrition regulator solution.
The usage of plant growing nutrition regulator solution is, after each picking leaves, with 100 milliliters/mu of described nutrition regulator solutions, dilutes 100 times, is sprayed on the blade face.Make the picking leaves cycle shorten to more than 40 day, can pluck leaf 5-6 time in 1 year by original 80 days.
The present invention can realize 1 year kind tree, and 1 year takes effect, and enters high yield period on the 3rd year.If do not adopt method of the present invention, not only leaf is long plucking cycle, and the protein content of second batch of leaf can descend more than 10%.
The nutrient solution that the present invention adopts is formulated by following raw materials according: 96 parts of Freamines, 0.1 part of phosphate, 0.1 part in molysite, 0.1 part of sylvite, 0.1 part of gibberellin.Wherein, Freamine is to adopt animal hair (pig hair, chicken and duck hair etc.), is hydrolyzed into Freamine under 100-120 ℃ of high temperature, and wherein, amino acid content is 10%.This nutrient solution has to paper mulberry and supplements the nutrients and promote the double action of its growth rate,
The medium that present embodiment adopts can be common White medium, also can adopt improved medium, promptly add following material and form: glycine 2.0-3.0 mg/litre, nicotinic acid 0.5-1.5 mg/litre, calcium pantothenate 0.5-1.0 mg/litre, vitamin B1, each 0.5-1.0 mg/litre of B2, NH-N 5-8 mg/litre, Fe (SO by general plant tissue White medium 4) 20.5-0.6 mg/litre.Wherein NH-N is ammonia-nitrogen, Fe (SO 4) 2It is ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment uses branch to insert the skewer method and breeds seedling, intercept described paper mulberry 1-2 and give birth to branch, the intercepting branch length is 15 centimetres, this branch keeps 4-5 piece of leaf bud, the branch of intercepting is implanted the booth nursery cultivate, when natural environment reaches 20-30 ℃, can insert in the open and plant, the line-spacing 10-15 of plant centimetre, 1.5-2 ten thousand strain saplings can be planted in every mu of nursery, grow seedlings after described plant height reaches 30-50 centimetre and finish; Described plant is shifted out the nursery, advance the plantation of forest cultivation phase, the line-spacing 1-1.5 rice of plant, 400 strain paper mulberries can be planted in every mu of forest cultivation field, and the described forest cultivation phase is 2-3, and the height of described paper mulberry is controlled at below 2 meters in the forest cultivation phase.

Claims (4)

1, the cultivation method of a kind of paper mulberry, it is characterized in that: the using-system cultivation is bred seedling, adopt the sterile working mode, intercept described paper mulberry spray top plumule, the intercepting radicel length is 0.3-0.5 centimetre, the plumule that intercepts is inoculated in the medium cultivates, first all half-lights are cultivated, the illumination of second week beginning daylight is cultivated down, and cultivation cycle is 30 days, and the environmental temperature of cultivation is 20-30 ℃; After described plumule is grown into about 5 centimetres of high plantlets, to continue to cultivate 20-30 days in its immigration nutritive cube, treat described plantlet root system development maturation, it is implanted the booth nursery continues to cultivate, when natural environment reaches 20-30 ℃, can plant the line-spacing 10-15 of plant centimetre in the open, 1.5-2 ten thousand strain saplings can be planted in every mu of nursery, grow seedlings after described plant height reaches 30-50 centimetre and finish; Described plant is shifted out the nursery, the plantation of the phase of afforesting, the line-spacing 1-1.5 rice of plant, 400 strain paper mulberries can be planted in every mu of forest cultivation field, and the described forest cultivation phase is 2-3, and the height of described paper mulberry is controlled at below 2 meters in the forest cultivation phase; After the described forest cultivation phase finishes, enter the picking period, can carry out leaf and pluck; Described nutritive cube is the container for plant growth that the higher soil of humus content is housed.
2, according to the cultivation method of the described paper mulberry of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described medium adds following material by general plant tissue culture media and forms: glycine 2.0-3.0 mg/litre, nicotinic acid 0.5-1.5 mg/litre, calcium pantothenate 0.5-1.0 mg/litre, vitamin B1, each 0.5-1.0 mg/litre of B2, NH-N 5-8 mg/litre, Fe (SO 4) 20.5-0.6 mg/litre.
3, according to the cultivation method of the described paper mulberry of claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the described forest cultivation phase finishes, enter the picking period, in the picking period, regularly regulate its growth rate to described paper mulberry foliage spray plant growing nutrition regulator solution.
4, according to the cultivation method of the described paper mulberry of claim 1, it is characterized in that: use branch to insert the skewer method and breed seedling, intercept described paper mulberry 1-2 and give birth to branch, the intercepting branch length is 15 centimetres, and this branch keeps 4-5 piece of leaf bud, the branch of intercepting is implanted the booth nursery to be cultivated, when natural environment reaches 20-30 ℃, can insert in the open and plant, the line-spacing 10-15 of plant centimetre, 1.5-2 ten thousand strain saplings can be planted in every mu of nursery, grow seedlings after described plant height reaches 30-50 centimetre and finish; Described plant is shifted out the nursery, advance the plantation of forest cultivation phase, the line-spacing 1-1.5 rice of plant, 400 strain paper mulberries can be planted in every mu of forest cultivation field, and the described forest cultivation phase is 2-3, and the height of described paper mulberry is controlled at below 2 meters in the forest cultivation phase.
CNB02104094XA 2002-03-11 2002-03-11 Artificial cultivation method of paper mulberry Expired - Lifetime CN1181729C (en)

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CN1181729C CN1181729C (en) 2004-12-29

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102383395A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 华东师范大学 Ecological method for repairing concrete grating revetment of river level fluctuation zone by using plants
CN103688863A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-02 云南晋企生物科技有限公司 Method for improving characteristics of wild broussonetia papyrifera through germ cell culture
CN104081954A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 河南省林业科学研究院 Hard wood cutting propagation method for paper mulberries
CN105230460A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-13 张正阳 Cutting propagation method by utilizing twigs of broussonetia papyrifera
CN106912320A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-04 中科天华生物科技有限公司 A kind of culture medium for paper mulberry nursery and preparation method thereof
CN107129365A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-05 中科天华生物科技有限公司 A kind of culture medium for paper mulberry nursery

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102383395A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 华东师范大学 Ecological method for repairing concrete grating revetment of river level fluctuation zone by using plants
CN103688863A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-02 云南晋企生物科技有限公司 Method for improving characteristics of wild broussonetia papyrifera through germ cell culture
CN103688863B (en) * 2013-12-19 2016-05-11 云南晋企生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of utilizing plumule body cell to cultivate the wild paper mulberry of character improvement
CN104081954A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 河南省林业科学研究院 Hard wood cutting propagation method for paper mulberries
CN104081954B (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-08-24 河南省林业科学研究院 Paper mulberry cuttage propagation method
CN105230460A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-13 张正阳 Cutting propagation method by utilizing twigs of broussonetia papyrifera
CN106912320A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-04 中科天华生物科技有限公司 A kind of culture medium for paper mulberry nursery and preparation method thereof
CN107129365A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-05 中科天华生物科技有限公司 A kind of culture medium for paper mulberry nursery

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Denomination of invention: Artificial cultivation method of paper mulberry

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