KR19990048078A - Pine needle fermented feed - Google Patents

Pine needle fermented feed Download PDF

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KR19990048078A
KR19990048078A KR1019970066687A KR19970066687A KR19990048078A KR 19990048078 A KR19990048078 A KR 19990048078A KR 1019970066687 A KR1019970066687 A KR 1019970066687A KR 19970066687 A KR19970066687 A KR 19970066687A KR 19990048078 A KR19990048078 A KR 19990048078A
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feed
fermented
pine
rice bran
fermentation
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KR1019970066687A
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KR100260678B1 (en
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이현종
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이현종
하동축산영농조합법인
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 솔잎을 이용한 발효사료에 관한 것으로, 특히 소나무 밭의 낙엽에 발생하는 원균을 발효균으로 하여 낙엽 소나무잎 또는 푸른 소나무 잎과 톱밥과 미강(쌀겨)등을 주성분으로 하고 그 외 소수의 성분을 첨가하여 수차례로 발효 숙성시켜 최고양분의 농후사료(일반곡물을 이용한 사료이면서 최고의 영양분을 함유한 사료)와 같은 영양분을 가지며 소량의 성분에 의해 특수한 약효성분의 효과를 가지는 발효사료에 관한 것이다. 일반적으로 사료라 함은 주재료가 곡물에 의한 것으로 초식동물에게는 적당하지 않는 사료인 것이다. 초식동물의 위는 초식동물 이외의 동물과는 다른 다수 개로 구성되어 있어서 사료를 위에 저장하고 다시 되새김질하는 몇 단계의 과정을 경과하여 소화되는 소화기관이므로 소화기관에 알맞은 사료가 최적의 사료라고 할 때, 초식가축에게는 자양분이 많은 사료라 할지라도 그 사료가 다단계의 위를 통과하는 동안에 외국에서 방목하는 소의 목초사료와 달리하고 또한 곡물사료와 달리하여, 그 위의 기능을 충분히 이용하는 사료로서, 소의 육질을 차별화하기 위하여 상기한 주성분외 약간의 흑설탕, 아미노산, 천혜녹즙(쑥, 미나리등), 황토, 중탕부산물(건강원이나 한약방의 부산물)을 혼합하여 고온의 온도와 높은 습도에서 장시간 동안 발효시키고 난 후 건초와 농후사료(곡물사료)를 혼합하고 바닷물을 부가하여 생산되는 사료는 사람이 먹어야할 곡물을 절약하며 자연식이면서 높은 양분을 함유하여 육우에게 매우 유익한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fermented feed using pine needles, in particular, the main bacteria that occur in the deciduous leaves of the pine field as the fermentation deciduous pine leaves or green pine leaves and sawdust and rice bran (rice bran) and the other major components It is fermented and fermented several times by fermentation, and it is related to fermented feeds having the same nutrients as the richest foods (feeds using general grains and feeds containing the best nutrients) and having the effect of special medicinal ingredients by a small amount of ingredients. In general, feed means that the main ingredient is grain and is not suitable for herbivores. The herbivore's stomach is composed of a large number of animals other than herbivores, and the digestive system is digested after several steps of storing and re-feeding the feed. For herbivorous livestock, although it is a nutrient-rich feed, it is a feed that makes full use of the above functions, unlike the pasture feed of cattle grazing in foreign countries while the feed passes through the multi-stage stomach. In addition to the above main ingredients, a little brown sugar, amino acids, Cheonhye green juice (mugwort, parsley, etc.), ocher, and by-products (by-products of health or herbal medicines) are mixed and fermented for a long time at high temperature and high humidity. The feed produced by mixing hay and rich feed (grain feed) and adding seawater should be eaten by humans. To save water and natural foods contain high nutrients, yet very beneficial for beef cattle.

Description

솔잎발효사료Pine needle fermented feed

본 발명은 솔잎을 이용한 발효사료에 관한 것으로, 솔잎 낙엽에 발생하는 원균을 발효균으로 하여 낙엽 소나무잎 또는 푸른 소나무 잎과 톱밥과 미강등을 주성분으로 하고 그 외 소수의 성분 즉, 흑설탕, 아미노산, 녹즙, 미네랄 등을 혼합하고 교반하여 고온 고습에서 1차원균을 배양하고 다시 소나무톱밥, 비지, 미강, 맥강, 솔잎, 중탄산부산물, 황토, 유산균, 녹즙의 혼합물에 상기 원균을 배양한 혼합물과 혼합하여 2차원균을 고온 고습에서 배양하여, 농후사료와 목초를 적당한 양으로 혼합하여 고온과 고습으로 장시간 발효한 발효사료에 관한 것이다. 일반적으로 사료라 함(소를 기준할 때)은 목초와 곡물배합물을 칭하며 목축업이 방목으로 발달한 곳에서는 그 사료가 목초이며 협소한 장소로 하여 방목이 어려운 곳에서는 목초와 곡물배합물의 혼합물을 사료로 이용하는 것이다. 소의 식성은 원래가 초식이므로 목초로 사육하는 것이 원칙이며, 목초로 사육한 소는 육질이 부드럽고 맛이 있으며 사육비가 저렴하다는 이점이 있고, 일반사료를 먹이로 하는 소는 최소한의 목초를 사료로 하기 때문에 목초를 사료로 하는 소에 비해 육질이 낮아지며 사육비가 추가되는 문제점이 있다.The present invention relates to a fermented feed using pine needles, the main components of pine needles deciduous pine needles or green pine leaves and sawdust and rice bran as the main components and other components, such as brown sugar, amino acids, green juice Incubate the 1-dimensional bacteria at high temperature and high humidity by mixing and stirring the minerals, and then mixing the mixture with the mixture of the above-mentioned original bacteria in a mixture of pine sawdust, bean curd, rice bran, pine needles, pine needles, bicarbonate, ocher, lactic acid bacteria, and green juice. It relates to a fermented feed fermented for a long time at high temperature and high humidity by incubating the pulp bacteria at high temperature and high humidity, and mixing the rich feed and grasses in an appropriate amount. Generally, feed (when referring to cattle) refers to grasses and grain blends. Where the livestock industry is developed for grazing, the feed is grasses and where it is difficult to graze the mixture of grasses and grain blends. It is to use. Since cow food is originally herbivorous, breeding with grass is the principle. Cows raised with grass have the advantage of tender meat, taste and low cost of feeding. Because of the lower meat quality compared to cows forage feed, there is a problem that the breeding cost is added.

일반적으로 초식동물의 위는 다수 개로 형성되어 있으며, 특히 소는 위의 수가 4개로 구성되어 있다. 4개의 위는 단계적으로 소화에 응용되는 것이다. 소의 소화기관 구조로 보아 소에게 최적의 사료로 목초임이 공지의 사실임을 알 수 있다. 따라서 우수한 육질의 비육우를 사육하기 위해서는 적당한 운동이 요구되는 방목이 최적이기는 하나 그 조건으로 넓은 목초지가 필요한 것이며, 그 조건에 부합하지 못하는 곳에서는 축사에서 사육해야 하나, 목초의 조달은 한계가 있으므로 그 차선책의 사료로 곡물사료와 건초를 최소한의 비율로 이용하는 것이다. 곡물을 사료로 하는 소는 영양은 충분하지만 곡물은 원래 초식동물의 사료가 아니므로 소에게 정당한 사료로 볼 수 없다. 따라서 산에 많이 자생하는 야생 소나무의 낙엽에 발생하는 발효균과 부엽토 및 소나무 낙엽과 미강(쌀겨)과 소나무톱밥과 약간의 흑설탕, 아미노산, 녹즙(미나리, 쑥을 찧은 것), 유산균을 혼합하여 미세하게 분쇄하여 고온으로 교반하고 장시간 숙성시키면 소나무 잎의 발효균에 의해 더 많은 발효균이 발생하게 된다. 사료에 혼합물의 절반에 해당하는 소나무톱밥과 비지, 미강, 맥강, 솔잎, 중탕부산물(건강원이나 한약방에서 발생하는), 황토, 수산물 등을 혼합이 용이하도록 미세하게 분쇄하여 상기 발효가 왕성한 사료에 혼합하여 고온으로 2차 장시간 숙성시킨 후, 곡물사료와 건초를 혼합하여 3차 장시간 숙성시켜서 형성된 본 발명에 의한 사료로 사육하여, 방목하여 형성되는 육질의 소와 같은 효과를 가진 사료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In general, the herbivore is composed of a plurality of stomachs, especially cattle is composed of four stomach numbers. The four stomachs are used for digestion step by step. The digestive tract structure of cows is known to be the best feed for cattle. Therefore, in order to raise good quality beef cattle, grazing which requires proper exercise is optimal, but wide pasture is required as the condition, and breeding is required in the barn where it does not meet the conditions, but the procurement of grasses is limited. The next best option is to use a minimum of grain and hay. Cows that feed on cereals are nutritious, but grains are not just herbivores, so they are not legitimate. Therefore, fermented bacteria, deciduous soil, pine leaves and rice bran (rice bran), pine sawdust, some brown sugar, amino acids, green juice (parsley, mugwort), and lactic acid bacteria are mixed finely. When pulverized, stirred at high temperature and aged for a long time, more fermented bacteria are generated by the fermented bacteria of pine leaves. Half of the mixture of pine sawdust, biji, rice bran, gingko, pine needles, bath by-products (from health centers or herbal medicines), ocher, and aquatic products are finely pulverized to facilitate mixing. After mixing for a second long time to a high temperature by mixing, breeding the feed according to the present invention formed by mixing the grain feed and hay for the third time for a long time, to provide a feed having the same effect as the quality cattle formed by grazing. There is a purpose.

실시 예를 참고하여 본 발명에 대해서 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 소나무 숲에 쌓여 있는 솔잎과 그 솔잎을 부식시키는 균사와 솔잎이 부식하여 형성된 부엽토를 채취하여, 발효되는 솔잎과 낙엽솔잎 미세하게 분쇄한 후 미강(쌀겨), 소나무톱밥, 흑설탕, 아미노산 녹즙(미나리, 쑥), 유산균, 미네랄을 1차 발효 구성으로 하고, 소나무톱밥, 비지, 미강, 맥강, 솔잎, 중탕부산물(건강원이나 한의원에서 발생하는 약찌꺼기), 수산물부산물, 황토 등을 2차 발효 구성으로 하고, 농후사료(곡물사료), 건초를 혼합하여 3차 발효 구성으로 한다. 솔잎은 특이한 향이 있으며 낙엽이 되면 단단한 각질이 되고 송진(솔잎에 형성되는 기름)이라는 기름기가 형성되어 있어서 쉽게 부식이 되지 않는 특징이 있으므로 이를 부식시키기 위해서는 낙엽솔잎에 형성되는 효소(균사)는 강하고 끈질긴 성질이 있어야 하므로, 상기 효소가 발효하는 환경보다 나은 발효 환경을 조성하면 왕성한 활동을 기대할 수 있는 점이 있고, 미강은 쌀 표피에 형성되어 있는 것으로 아미노산이 많이 함유되어 있으며 효모가 함유되어 있어 발효효과를 크게 도모할 수 있다. 또한 녹즙은 들이나 야산에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 미나리나 쑥을 분쇄한 것으로, 미나리와 쑥은 특이한 향과 약효가 있다. 즉 그 약효로 몇 가지가 있으나 특히 염증에 큰 효과가 있다. 중탕부산물은 건강원이나 한의원에서 발생하는 보약의 찌꺼기이나 약 성분이 상실되지 않은 부산물이며, 수산 부산물은 해초와 생선이므로 바이타민과 단백질이 풍부하며, 황토는 그 효능이 발견된지 오래되지 않았지만 해독과 정화의 성질이 있다. 본 발명의 상기 구성의 구성단위는 중량단위를 전제로, 1차 발효는 발효 효소를 배양하는 의미를 가지는 것으로, 1차 발효 구성의 실시 예로 발효 효소(균사)가 혼합되어 부식되고 있는 부식토와 솔잎5%, 낙엽솔잎5%를 미세하게 분쇄하여(마른 솔잎은 부식이 잘되지 않으므로) 미강(쌀겨)77%, 소나무톱밥10%, 흑설탕1.5%, 아미노산0.2%, 녹즙(미나리, 쑥)0.2%, 유산균0.2%, 미네랄0.1%등과 혼합하고 고온(50℃)과 고습(70%)에서 장시간(4∼6) 교반하며 숙성시키면 그 자체로 효소가 왕성하게 증가하는 확산단계를 경유하게 된다. 상기 1차 발효확산단계를 경유한 사료에 소나무톱밥40%, 비지(콩찌꺼기)15%, 미강10%, 맥강(보리껍질)10%, 솔잎10%, 중탕부산물5%, 수산물부산물5%, (황토, 유산균, 녹즙, 아미노산)5%를 미세하게 분쇄하여 혼합하고 고온(50℃)과 고습(65%)으로 장시간(6∼8)교반하고 숙성시켜 효소를 증산시키는 단계를 경유하게 된다. 상기 효소가 증가된 사료40%, 농후사료40%, 건초 및 조사료20%를 혼합하고 교반하면서 바닷물(천연 칼슘, 천연아미노산이 풍부함)을 주입하여 고온(40∼50℃)에서 1차 와 2차의 습도보다 낮은 습도(50%)를 유지하며 장시간(4시간) 교반하며 발효시켜 사료로 이용하는 것이다.With reference to the embodiment will be described in detail for the present invention. Pine needles accumulated in pine forests, hyphae that corrode the pine needles, and foliar soil formed by the corrosion of pine needles are collected. Mugwort), lactic acid bacteria, minerals as the primary fermentation composition, pine sawdust, bean curd, rice bran, ganggang, pine needles, water by-products (medicinal dregs from health and oriental medicine), marine products by-products, ocher, etc. The rich feed (grain feed) and hay are mixed to form a third fermentation. Pine needles have an unusual scent, and when they become deciduous, they become hard keratin and have an oily substance called rosin (oil formed on pine needles), which are not easily corroded.Therefore, the enzymes (hyphae) formed on the deciduous pine needles are strong and durable. Because it must have properties, if you create a fermentation environment better than the environment in which the enzyme is fermented, there is a point that you can expect a vigorous activity, rice bran is formed on the epidermis of the rice and contains a lot of amino acids and yeast contains fermentation effect It can greatly plan. In addition, green juice is a pulverized buttercup or mugwort commonly found in fields or wild mountains, but the buttercups and mugwort have an unusual aroma and medicinal effects. In other words, the drug has some effects, but especially has a great effect on inflammation. The by-product is a by-product that does not lose any remnants or medicines of the medicine that occurs in health or oriental medicine. The by-product of marine products is rich in vitamins and proteins because it is seaweed and fish. There is a nature of purification. The structural unit of the above-described configuration of the present invention is a premise of a weight unit, the primary fermentation has the meaning of culturing the fermentation enzyme, an example of the primary fermentation configuration fermentation enzymes (hyphae) is mixed and corroded soil and pine needles 5% and 5% deciduous pine needles are finely ground (because dry pine needles are not corrosive), rice bran (rice bran) 77%, pine sawdust 10%, brown sugar 1.5%, amino acid 0.2%, green juice (parsley, mugwort) 0.2% When mixed with lactic acid bacteria 0.2%, minerals 0.1% and the like at high temperature (50 ° C.) and high humidity (70%) for a long time (4-6), aging is carried out through a diffusion step in which the enzyme itself increases vigorously. Pine sawdust 40%, bean bran (15%), rice bran (10%), barley bran (10%), pine needles (10%), pine needles (5%), by-products (5%), marine byproducts (5%), and the like. (Ocher, lactic acid bacteria, green juice, amino acid) 5% finely pulverized and mixed with a high temperature (50 ℃) and high humidity (65%) for a long time (6-8) stirring and aging through the step of oxidizing the enzyme. 40% feed, 40% rich feed, 20% hay and forage feed with increased enzymes were mixed with agitation and sea water (rich in natural calcium and natural amino acids) was injected to make the primary and secondary at high temperature (40-50 ℃). Humidity (50%) is kept below the humidity of the long time (4 hours) by stirring and fermentation is used as feed.

이상과 같은 성분으로 구성된 사료는 장기간에 걸친 실험과 실시 예를 통하여 형성된 것이며 본 발명을 사료로 이용할 경우 A급 농후사료(곡물사료)를 이용한 효과와 같은 효과가 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 농후사료 40%만 혼합된 본 발명의 사료는 A급 농후사료만으로 볼 수 있는 효과를 가질 수 있는 사료로서 곡물을 절약할 수 있으며 쓰레기로 치부되는 물질을 이용하므로 환경에 상당한 일조를 하는 획기적인 사료로서 매우 유익한 발명이다.The feed composed of the above components was formed through a long period of experiments and examples, it can be seen that when using the present invention as a feed had the same effect as the class A rich feed (grain feed). Therefore, the feed of the present invention mixed only 40% of the rich feed is a feed that can have an effect that can be seen only with class A rich feed, which can save grain and is a groundbreaking feed that contributes significantly to the environment because it uses materials that are disposed of as garbage. As a very advantageous invention.

Claims (1)

사료를 제조하는데 있어서, 그 구성단위를 무게단위로 하여 발효균사가 발효하고 있는 솔잎5%, 그 외 솔잎5%, 미강77%, 소나무톱밥10%, 흑설탕1.5%, 아미노산0.2%, 녹즙0.2%, 유산균0.2%, 미네랄0.1%를 분쇄 혼합하고 50℃의 온도와 70%의 습도를 유지하며 4∼5시간 동안 교반하여 발효균을 확산시키고 난 후, 소나무톱밥40%, 비지15%, 미강5%, 맥강10%, 솔잎5%, 중탄부산물5%, 수산물부산물5%, (황토, 유산균, 녹즙, 아미노산)5%를 분쇄 혼합하고 50℃의 온도와 65%의 습도로 6∼8시간동안 교반하여 균사를 증산시킨 사료40%와 농후사료40%, 건초20%를 혼합하여 40∼50℃의 온도와 50%의 습도를 유지하고 4시간 동안 교반하여 숙성시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 솔잎발효사료.In the preparation of feed, pine needles fermented by fermented mycelium 5%, other pine needles 5%, rice bran, 77%, pine sawdust 10%, brown sugar 1.5%, amino acid 0.2%, green juice 0.2%, 0.2% lactic acid bacteria and 0.1% minerals were pulverized and mixed and stirred for 4 to 5 hours while maintaining a temperature of 50 ° C. and a humidity of 70% to diffuse fermented bacteria, followed by pine sawdust 40%, bean curd 15%, rice bran 5%, Grind 10%, pine needle 5%, bicarbonate by-product 5%, aquatic by-product 5%, (ocher, lactic acid bacteria, green juice, amino acid) 5% by grinding and stirring for 6-8 hours at a temperature of 50 ℃ and 65% humidity A pine needle fermented feed, characterized in that the mixture of 40% feed, 40% thick hay, 20% hay and mixed with hyphae to maintain a temperature of 40-50 ℃ and 50% humidity and stirred for 4 hours.
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KR100333087B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2002-11-13 김부남 Animal feed composition using fallen leaves and its manufacturing method
KR100829025B1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-05-14 충남대학교산학협력단 A method for feeding animal using by pine needle and the functional animal meat products using thereby
KR100869323B1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-11-18 전라남도 Longicorns feed and artificial breeding method of longicorns thereof
KR101447892B1 (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-10-08 김영생 Method for manufacturing chicken feed using artemisia annua
CN108902531A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 林兴洪 A kind of preparation method and applications of pine needle immersion liquid ferment

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