KR19990037617A - Watering and Drainage of Lawn Field Using Volcanic Rock - Google Patents
Watering and Drainage of Lawn Field Using Volcanic Rock Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990037617A KR19990037617A KR1019980058888A KR19980058888A KR19990037617A KR 19990037617 A KR19990037617 A KR 19990037617A KR 1019980058888 A KR1019980058888 A KR 1019980058888A KR 19980058888 A KR19980058888 A KR 19980058888A KR 19990037617 A KR19990037617 A KR 19990037617A
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- grass
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- volcanic rock
- watering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본원 발명은 사계절 전천후 잔디구장을 얻을 목적으로 기존구장의 지면을 파서 이에 바닥면이 배수관쪽으로 약간 경사진 배수판을 구성한 뒤 상기 배수판의 상부로 평행 배수유공관과 망사 및 배수층과 식재층을 각각 크기를 달리한 화산암재로 적층시켜 이에 식재된 잔디에 배지의 수분과 공기의 조절 및 균형을 용이하게 하고 장마철에도 잔디에 계속 영양분을 공급하기 위한 지효성 비료의 살포를 가능케함과 동시에 관수와 배수작용이 자동적으로 이루어지는 잔디구장을 얻고저 한 것이다.The present invention is to dig the ground of the existing stadium for the purpose of obtaining the all-season grass court four seasons, and to form a drain plate with the bottom surface slightly inclined toward the drain pipe, the parallel drain pipe and the mesh and drainage layer and planting layer respectively to the top of the drain plate Laminated with a volcanic rock, it facilitates the control and balance of the moisture and air of the medium planted on the grass planted, and enables the spraying of slow-release fertilizer to continuously supply the grass during the rainy season. It is to get a grass field that is made.
Description
본 발명은 화산암재(송이=Scoria)를 이용한 잔디구장의 관수 및 배수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the irrigation and drainage of the turf ballpark using volcanic rock ash (Songria = Scoria).
잘 알려진 바와 같이 화산암재는 우리나라 제주도에서 1600℃이상의 지하열로 인한 고열 고압가스 에너지에 의해 천연적으로 용암석이 소성작용을 받아서 화산탄(火山彈)보다는 작고 화산사(火山砂)보다는 큰입자로 생성된 화산방출물(火山放出物)의 다공성 배지로서 통기성, 보수성 및 보비력과 내구성이 뛰어난 장점을 지니고 있을 뿐만 아니라 식물성장에 필요한 질소와 인산 및 가리등과 같은 비료성분을 함유하고 있다.As is well known, volcanic rock is naturally produced from lava rocks due to high heat and high pressure gas energy caused by underground heat of more than 1600 ℃ in Jeju Island, Korea, making it smaller particles than volcanic coal and larger particles than volcanic sand. As a porous medium of volcanic effluents, it has the advantages of excellent breathability, water retention, maintenance and durability, as well as fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and garland.
따라서 본 발명에서는 이와같은 화산암재를 잔디구장에 사용함에 있어 각각 크기를 달리하는 화산암재를 식수층과 배수층을 형성하되 이 배수층의 하방으로 망사를 깔고 그 밑으로 평행배수유공관을 설치하여 이곳에 담수된 물을 스프링클러로 잔디에 관수시킴과 동시에 상기의 유공관을 넘처 흐르는 물은 배수판을 통해 하수구로 배수되게 한 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, when using the volcanic rock material such as volcanic rock in the turf ballpark to form a drinking water layer and a drainage layer of volcanic rock material of different sizes, the mesh is laid under the drainage layer, and parallel drainage pipes are installed below the freshwater At the same time as watering the sprinkler to the grass with the sprinkler, the water flowing over the air pipes is drained to the sewer through the drain plate.
상기의 식수층은 한지형 잔디씨의 단점을 최소화한 가장 이상적인 식재층으로서 화산암재(0㎜∼9㎜)의 작은 사이즈가 서로 맞물려 있기 때문에 잔디 생육에 따른 활성화로 인해 안정된 지반의 잔디구장을 제공함은 물론 무토양화산암재는 관수 및 시비의 완전 자동화와 그양을 정확히 조절할 수 있고 장마철에도 잔디에 계속해서 영양분을 공급하기 위해 지효성비료를 살포할 수 있고 잔디표면에 물이 고이지 않도록 한 상태로 유지할 수 있다.The drinking water layer is the most ideal planting layer that minimizes the shortcomings of the cold grass seed, and since the small size of the volcanic rock material (0mm-9mm) is interlocked with each other, it provides a stable ground turf ground due to the activation of grass growth. Of course, mud volcanic rocks can be fully automated and precisely control the amount of fertilization and fertilization, and can be sprayed with sustained fertilizer to keep the grass nutrients during the rainy season and keep the water on the grass surface.
일반적으로 대부분의 구장에는 잔디를 조성하여 시공함을 원칙으로 하고 있다.In general, most stadiums require grass to be constructed.
축구장등 잔디구장의 잔디는 대부분이 인조잔디에 불과하고 특히 자연잔디의 경우는 잔디씨를 뿌리거나 또는 잔디떼를 옮겨 구성한 것이어서 지반으로 잔디뿌리의 활착성이 원활하지 못하여 수명이 짧기 때문에 이를 관리하기가 매우 어려웠으며 특히 잔디떼를 떠서 구장을 형성할 경우 구장의 면이 고루지 못하며 이를 평탄하게 정지하는 작업을 수행해야 할 뿐만 아니라 관수와시비도 전적으로 인력에의존해야 하는 번거러움이 있었다.Most of the turf fields such as soccer fields are artificial turf, and in particular, natural grass is composed of sowing or moving grass so that the roots of the grass are not smooth and the life is short. It was very difficult, especially in the case of floating grass to form a stadium, the surface of the stadium was uneven and the work to stop it smoothly, and the watering and fertilization also had to be completely dependent on manpower.
더욱이 장마철에는 잔디에 고인물의 배수가 용이하지 못하였고 또 영양분을 공급하기 위한 지효성 비료의 살포작업도 많은 시간과 인적노력을 필요로 함에 따라 잔디를 사계절 전천후로 항시 푸른 상태를 유지하는데는 많은 문제점을 안고 있다.Furthermore, during the rainy season, it was not easy to drain the debris on the turf, and the spraying of the slow-release fertilizer to supply the nutrients required a lot of time and human effort, so there were many problems in keeping the turf green all year round. Holding it.
본 발명은 잔디구장의 관수와 배수작용을 용이하게 하기 위해 한지형 잔디의 단점을 최소화할 수 있는 식재층과 배수층을 화산암재로 형성하고 그 밑으로 구성한 망사의 하방으로 평행 배수판에 의해 식재층의 표면으로 식재된 잔디에 관수와 배수작업을 자동화함과 동시에 지효성비료의 살포작업도 가능토록함에 그 목적을 둔 것이다.The present invention forms a planting layer and drainage layer that can minimize the shortcomings of cold grass in order to facilitate the irrigation and drainage of the grass court. Its purpose is to automate the watering and drainage of planted grasses, as well as spraying fertilizers.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 모래지반으로 구성된 구장에 배수작용이 용이하도록 바닥면이 한쪽 배수관을 향해 약간 경사진 상태로 형성하고 그 위에 유입공이 다수히 천공된 평행 배수유공관을 설치하며 그 위에 망사를 깔고 상기 망사의 상부로 5㎜이상의 크기를 갖는 화산암재를 20㎝정도의 두께를 깔아서 배수층을 형성하는 한편 이 배수층위에 다시 0㎜∼0.9㎜이하의 화산암재를 역시 20㎝의 두께로 깔아서 식재층을 구성하여 이 식재층의 면이 기존의 지반면과 거의 수평을 이루게 한 후에 한지형 잔디에 난지형 잔디를 혼합하는 등 단점을 보완하여 식재시켜 잔디구장을 조성하는 것이다.The present invention is formed in a state in which the bottom surface is slightly inclined toward one drain pipe to facilitate the draining action in the ballpark consisting of sand ground to achieve the above object, and install a parallel drain pipe having a large number of inlet holes thereon Lay a mesh on top of the mesh to form a drainage layer by laying a thickness of about 20 cm on a volcanic rock material having a size of 5 mm or more, while a volcanic rock material of 0 mm to 0.9 mm or less is also 20 cm thick on the drain layer. By constructing a planting layer to make the surface of the planting layer almost horizontal with the existing ground surface, and then planting the grass field by supplementing the disadvantages, such as mixing the turbulent grass with the cold grass.
도 1는 본 발명의 요부구성을 분리한 상태의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a state in which the main components of the present invention are separated
도 2는 본 발명을 실시한 상태의 단면 예시도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention
※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※
1-지반 2-잔디구장 3-바닥면 4-배수관1-Ground 2-Grass Field 3-Floor 4-Drain
5-배수판 6-스프링클러 7-수공(水孔) 8-평행배수유공관5- Drainboard 6-Sprinkler 7-Water 8-Paralled drainage pipe
9-망사 10-배수층 11-식재층9-mesh 10-drain 11-plant
이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
공지한 지반(1)에 일정한 크기의 형태를 갖는 잔디구장(2)을 조성함에 있어서,In forming the grass ball (2) having a predetermined size in the known ground (1),
바닥면(3)이 배수관(4)쪽으로 약간 경사지게 배수판(5)을 설치하고 중앙으로 스프링 클러(6)가 입설고정되고 상면으로 다수대의 수공(7)이 천공된 평행배수유공관(8)이 상기한 배수판(5)에 "#"자형으로 구성되며 그 위에 순차적으로 망사(9)와 화산암재를 이용한 배수층(10)과 식재층(11)을 구비하고 있다.The drainage pipe 5 is installed so that the bottom surface 3 is slightly inclined toward the drainage pipe 4, and the parallel drainage pipe 8 in which the sprinkler 6 is installed in the center and a plurality of holes 7 are drilled on the upper surface thereof. The drain plate 5 is formed in a "#" shape and is provided with a drainage layer 10 and a planting layer 11 using a mesh 9 and volcanic rock in sequence.
상기의 식재층(11)에 한지형에 난지형 잔디를 적정량 혼합하여 식재시킨 잔디(12)를 조성한 구조이다.The above-described planting layer 11 has a structure in which a grass 12 obtained by mixing a proper amount of warm grass with a cold grass is planted.
이와같은 구성의 본 발명은 상기의 식재층(11)으로 형성된 화산암재는 0㎜∼0.9㎜이하 크기의 것으로 약20㎝의 두께를 갖고 또 배수층(10)은 역시 같은 재료로 5㎜이상의 크기의 것으로 그 두께는 전자와 동일한 두께로 망사(9)위에 깔아주는 것이다.According to the present invention having the above structure, the volcanic rock material formed of the planting layer 11 has a thickness of about 20 cm with a size of 0 mm to 0.9 mm or less, and the drainage layer 10 also has a size of 5 mm or more with the same material. The thickness is to spread on the mesh 9 with the same thickness as the former.
이러한 화산암재는 흙이 아닌 다공성 배지로서 통기성, 보수성, 보비력, 내구성이 뛰어나면서도 서로 맞물려 있기 때문에 구장(2)의 지반(1)이 단단하면서도 다음과 같은 이유로 잔디(12)의 생육을 용이하게 한다.Since the volcanic rock material is a porous medium, not soil, and excellent in breathability, water retention, bobbin power, and durability, and interlocked with each other, the ground 1 of the ballpark 2 is hard and facilitates the growth of the grass 12 for the following reasons.
즉 화산암재는 무토양임으로 자동관수와 시비량을 조절할 수 있으나 관수량이 많을 경우 식재층(11)과 배수층(10) 및 망사(9)를 통한 물은 "#"자형의 평행 배수유통관(8)의 수공(7)을 통해 이 유공관(8)으로 유입되고 넘치는 물은 다시 배수판(5)에 배수관(4)으로 배수되고 평행배수유통관(8)에 남아 있는 물론 스프링클러(6)의 작동으로 잔디(12)에 관수작용자동을 행할 수 있기 때문에 장마철에도 잔디에 계속해서 영양분을 공급하기 위한 지효성 비료의 살포가 용이하며 표면에 물이 고이지 않는다.That is, the volcanic rock material is soil-free, so it is possible to adjust the amount of automatic watering and fertilization. However, if the amount of water is large, the water through the planting layer 11, the drainage layer 10, and the mesh 9 is the "#" shaped parallel drainage pipe (8). Water flowing into the perforated pipe 8 through the water hole 7 is drained back to the drain pipe 4 to the drain pipe 4 and remains in the parallel drain pipe 8 and, of course, the sprinkler 6 actuates the grass 12. ), It is easy to spray slow-release fertilizer to continuously supply nutrients to turf in rainy season, and water does not accumulate on the surface.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 잔디구장을 조성함에 있어 한지형 잔디의 단점을 보완하고 흙이 아닌 다공성 배지로서 특수성과 통기성 및 보수성, 보비력에 내구성이 뛰어난 무토양재인 화산암재를 사용하므로서 잔디를 사계절 푸른 상태로 유지시킴과 동시에 모래지반의 구장보다 더욱 안정된 지반의 구장을 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention supplements the shortcomings of the Korean-style turf in forming the turf ball, and uses turf rock material, which is a non-soil material with excellent durability in specificity, breathability, water retention, and baudability, as a porous medium rather than soil. At the same time it is possible to obtain a more stable ground than the ground of the sandy ground at the same time.
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KR1019980058888A KR100297597B1 (en) | 1998-12-26 | 1998-12-26 | System for supplying and discharging water in a grass-covered ground using volcanic rocks |
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KR1019980058888A KR100297597B1 (en) | 1998-12-26 | 1998-12-26 | System for supplying and discharging water in a grass-covered ground using volcanic rocks |
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KR102093663B1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-03-27 | 주식회사 플랜에이 | Elastic filler composition for artificial turf containing Ge-lite, elastic filler manufacturing method using the composition and elastic filler prepared by the method |
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KR101215777B1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2012-12-26 | 강수용 | Underground watering·draining system |
CN105557274B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of lawn of volcanic rock plank work plantation carrier and its production method and application |
GB202206477D0 (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2022-06-15 | Constable Jordan | Irrigation system |
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KR102093663B1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-03-27 | 주식회사 플랜에이 | Elastic filler composition for artificial turf containing Ge-lite, elastic filler manufacturing method using the composition and elastic filler prepared by the method |
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