KR102493334B1 - Field cultivation methods for Sarcodon aspratus and growing methods for Sarcodon aspratus in the field - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for forming Neungi acid and a method for cultivating Neungi mushroom using the same. It relates to a method for increasing yield and improving economic feasibility by cultivating neungi mushrooms, which were impossible to artificially grow, by artificial cultivation by creating a method.

Description

Neungi acid composition method and Neungi mushroom cultivation method using the same {Field cultivation methods for Sarcodon aspratus and growing methods for Sarcodon aspratus in the field}

The present invention relates to a method for forming Neungi acid and a method for cultivating Neungi mushroom using the same. It relates to a method for increasing yield and improving economic feasibility by cultivating neungi mushrooms, which were impossible to artificially grow, by artificial cultivation by creating a method.

Sarcodon aspratus is an edible mushroom belonging to the basidiomycete family Chimney mushroom. The length of the mushroom stem is about 6 cm, the length of the cap is about 10 to 20 cm, and it grows even larger than 30 cm. It mainly grows in groups around broad-leaved forests, and occurs from summer to autumn. Neungi mushroom has a very strong fragrance, so it is called Hyangi or incense mushroom. In the middle of the 19th century, Lee Kyu-gyeong's 『Ojuyeonmunjangjeonsango』 records that his original name was Woongi (熊茸) and that he was called Neungi (能耳) in dialect.

Neungi mushroom is a mushroom that is difficult to obtain in the wild, and it is known that it is impossible to cultivate it in Korea because it can grow only when the climate, humidity, and temperature of the growth environment are organically matched.

Since neungi mushrooms can only be harvested in autumn, it is common that raw neungi mushrooms can only be tasted for a limited period of time in the production area. Raw neungyi mushrooms are quick-frozen or dried and stored.

The mycelium of Neungi mushroom adheres to the thin roots of living oak trees and forms an ectotrophic mycorrhiza. In other words, Neungi mushroom fungi receive carbohydrates such as sucrose or glucose from trees through mycorrhiza, and instead send nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other minerals or water to the roots. This mycorrhizal relationship is established when the three elements of trees, fungi, and soil are well harmonized. In particular, neungi mushroom grows well in a humid place under a stone in a shady, moist and well-ventilated place in an oak forest.

Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0111944 "Artificial Cultivation Method of Neungi Mushroom" discloses a medium mixed with oak logs, sawdust materials, cottonseed meal and cottonseed husk, sterilized for 90 minutes at normal pressure and high pressure at 121 ° C. Artificial Neungyi mushroom characterized by inoculating liquid spawn and maintaining it at an appropriate temperature of 10 ° C to 25 ° C with an incubation period of about 30 days, while growing at a humidity of 70 to 80% for about 7 to 10 days. Cultivation method is disclosed.

However, Neungi mushroom mycelium adheres to the thin roots of living oak trees to form an exogenous mycorrhizal, so cultivation of Neungi mushrooms in artificial media other than forests is limited, and Neungi mushrooms have not been mass-produced until now.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to cultivate Neungi mushrooms by artificially creating Neungi Mountain having conditions for growing Neungi mushrooms, which are difficult to grow.

The following defines terms used in the present invention.

"Neungi Mountain" refers to a mountain where Neungi mushrooms grow or a mountain created to grow Neungi mushrooms. “Forests with growing growth” refer to mountains that are currently growing, and “forests that have not developed growing growth” are mountains that are not currently growing, but are likely to grow or grow in the future. "Nungi fungus ring" refers to a collection of underground Neungi fungi, which is the basis for Neungi mushrooms to fly. "Appropriate site determination work" refers to the work of determining whether the site is suitable for project execution by checking the site conditions and ecological conditions of the area requested for the Neungi mushroom cultivation project.

In addition, "thinning" refers to removing pine trees and broad-leaved trees to control the density of the forest, and "pruning" refers to cutting off branches located at a lower part than a person's height to control the amount of light entering the forest and smooth operation. says work. "Cleaning up the lower vegetation" refers to the task of removing shrubs (mountain azaleas, camellias, etc.) growing inside the mountain. "Removal of ground cover" refers to the work of removing fallen leaves and tree branches accumulated on the surface of the mountain. "Carrying out products" refers to the work of moving various products from the process of thinning, pruning, rearranging lower vegetation, and removing ground cover out of the target area. "Irrigation facilities" refers to sprinklers, water pumps, etc. for supplying water to the mountain.

In order to artificially cultivate Neungi mushrooms by planting fruiting bodies of Neungi mushrooms in which spores have been cultured in the forest, first, Neungi Mountain is required to grow Neungi mushrooms well.

Let's first look at the forest where the tomb occurs. In the 16-35-year-old oak-dominated ghost forest, thinning for space control is carried out in the first year so that the relative space index is 30-40, and the lower layer vegetation is organized and cover material is removed. In the second year, only pruning and lower vegetation are carried out, and the forest as a whole is induced to achieve stability.

In the case of invasive young forests with conifers aged 16 to 35 years, thinning for space control in the first year is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 25 to 35, while oak trees are left as much as possible and conifers are mainly removed, and other lower vegetation arrangements and cover carry out the removal operation. In the second year, additional thinning and lower vegetation arrangement are conducted so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40, and the degree of shade in the forest is controlled through pruning. The relative spatial index (RSI) is calculated as the distance between trees (m)/average tree height in the forest (m) × 100 (%).

In the case of Jangryeong-rims born between 36 and 50 years old, oak-dominated Jangryeong-rims carry out lower vegetation arrangements, pruning, and cover removal at biennial intervals.

In the case of coniferous invasive forests, oak trees are left in the first year, only conifers are removed, thinning is done so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40, and lower vegetation is organized and cover is removed. In the second year, only pruning and lower vegetation arrangements are carried out. In the third year, pruning, lower vegetation arrangements, and cover material removal are additionally carried out.

Installation of irrigation facilities should be completed before the end of July if possible, and other specific work methods should be implemented in consideration of local conditions such as the topography of the area where irrigation facilities are to be installed.

Neungi mushroom fruiting bodies in which spores are cultured are planted on Neungi Mountain prepared in this way. The process of culturing spores of Neungi mushroom fruiting bodies is as follows.

Maintain 60-80% humidity in the culture room for faithful fruiting bodies of Neungi mushrooms that have grown by more than 80% so that spores can be generated and cultured, and the temperature is maintained at 17-20 ° C. put effort into composition. Also, the back side of the fruiting body of Neungi mushroom should be placed downward. Place paper or cotton cloth on the bottom of the fruit body, and do not use vinyl, plastic, or oil paper. Be careful as the fruiting body may rot if water is pooled or formed. When spores begin to form, it is also possible to dilute gibberellin 800 times and apply 1 to 3 treatments.

Spore incubation time is suitable for 10-15 days, and the mushroom fruiting body in which the spores are cultured is 1 to 3 cm or more, and planted by covering the soil with a thickness of 1 to 5 cm on Neungi Mountain prepared as above. After planting, cover with some fallen leaves to control moisture and temperature.

In order to cultivate the mushroom spores of the present invention, a sterile room and a culture room are required.

As the sterile room must be kept clean and prevent contamination of germs, the walls of the sterile room are made of concrete or tiles, and the entrance is installed with double doors. In addition to the work table, gas and water were installed indoors, and an air filter was installed to clean the indoor air, and the temperature was adjustable.

The culture room is a place for culturing fruit body spores, and the temperature can be controlled, and various germs do not grow inside the culture room. Indoor humidity was maintained at 70-80% to prevent drying of the fruiting body, as it was closely related to the drying or contamination of the fruiting body. In some cases, humidity can be maintained by treatment with growth promoters or glucose. It is good to dehumidify before and after rain, when humidity tends to increase. Since indoor lighting is required for spores to grow, fluorescent lights for plant growth were installed. The air in the culture room was kept aseptic and oxygen was not insufficient.

After about 2 days to 1 week after the germination of fruiting body spores, the growth of spore mycelium around the fruiting body is visually confirmed. After checking whether spores germinate at intervals of 6 to 12 hours under a dissecting microscope, fruiting body cultured spores are planted in the place where Neungi Mountain is formed. It should be planted on a day when the temperature is 17~20℃ and it is suitable when the humidity is over 60%. Fruiting body spores are cultured in autumn, September-November, when fruiting bodies are produced. Considering the germination time of fruit body spores of 10 to 15 days and the time until planting of spores and hyphae, it is recommended to secure fruit bodies that have grown by 70 to 100% in September to October.

Neungi mushroom is a mushroom that grows on oak trees. After digging the ground with a hoe to a thickness of 1 to 5 cm in the place where Neungi Mountain was created, plant spore cultured seedlings with a height of 1 to 3 cm or more. The planting interval is 1m, and after planting, press it lightly with a hoe or hand. It is also possible to cover some leaves to control humidity or temperature.

Neungi mushroom fruiting bodies are produced in earnest 2-3 years after planting, and mushroom fruiting bodies are continuously produced in the following year after fruiting bodies emerge. If the production of fruiting bodies in the first year is 10, it becomes 20 in the following year and 40 in the following year, forming a colony. Mushrooms have a symbiotic relationship with their parent tree, so they do their best to manage the tree. In addition, since humidity and mushrooms are inseparable, it is desirable to install artificial irrigation facilities, and fruiting bodies are produced when the mushroom generation temperature is maintained at 17 to 19 ° C based on soil for 7 to 15 days.

the present invention

(A) determining whether there is a neungi forest in the neungi mountain development target site;

(B) determining whether the age of the oak tree is within the range of 16 to 50 years if there is a neung forest in step (a);

(C) In step (B), if the age of the oak tree is within 16 to 50 years, the project scope, area, and project implementation period are determined, and then Neungi Mountain creation is initiated;

(a) Project implementation period

In the case of ghost forests, the 1st and 2nd years

In the case of Jangryeongrim, it is set as the 1st, 3rd, and 5th years,

(b) Details of the project

In the case of young forests, thinning in the first year, lower vegetation clearance, cover material removal, pruning in the second year, lower vegetation clearance,

In the case of Jangnyeong Forest, Neungyi Mountain performs lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover material removal in year 1, lower level vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover material removal in year 3, and lower level vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover material removal in year 5. It is about composition method.

In addition, the present invention relates to a method for creating Neungi Mountain, characterized in that thinning in the first year in the case of a young forest among the detailed project contents (b) is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40.

In addition, the present invention

(A) determining whether there is a neungi forest in the neungi mountain development target site;

(b) In step (a), if there is no neung forest, determining whether the site is a moist place near a concave ridge with good drainage in the north or a place with good drainage and moist soil in the overlapping part of the mountain in the north;

(C) If the conditions in (B) are satisfied, the neungung is an oak dominant type in which oaks account for 70% or more of the undeveloped forest, a coniferous invasive type in which conifers account for 30 to 50%, or a coniferous type in which conifers account for 50% or more. determining whether the person is a brother;

(D) determining whether the age of the oak in the target site is within the range of 16 to 35 years in the case of the oak dominant type or the coniferous invasive type in step (c);

(E) In step (D), if the age of the oak tree is within 16 to 35 years, the project scope, area, and project implementation period are determined, and then the construction of Mt. Neungi is initiated;

(a) Project implementation period

In the case of oak-dominated young forests, the 1st and 2nd years,

In the case of coniferous invasive forests, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd years;

In the case of oak-dominated Jangryeong forest, the 1st, 3rd, and 5th years,

In the case of coniferous invasive forests, it is determined in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years.

(b) Details of the project

In the case of oak-dominated young forests, thinning in the first year, trimming of the lower layer vegetation, removal of cover material, pruning in the second year, trimming of the lower layer of vegetation,

In the case of coniferous invasive young forests, thinning in year 1, trimming of understory vegetation, removal of cover material, year 2 thinning, pruning, arrangement of understory vegetation, year 3 pruning, arrangement of understory vegetation, removal of cover,

In the case of oak-dominant jangnyeong forests, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the first year, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the third year, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the fifth year,

In the case of coniferous invasive forests, thinning in year 1, trimming lower vegetation, removing cover material, pruning in year 2, trimming lower vegetation, pruning in year 3, trimming lower vegetation, removing cover material, and pruning in year 4 It relates to the method of creating Mt. Neungi that performs pruning and lower vegetation arrangement.

The project implementation period according to the type of forest above is recommended for more smooth cultivation of Neungi, and is not absolute, and Neungi may occur naturally or by planting fruiting bodies after the first year of the project. The Neungi Mountain creation project after the occurrence of the tomb may or may not proceed further depending on the occurrence and growth of the tomb.

In addition, the present invention (b) of the detailed business contents

In the case of oak-dominated young forests, thinning in the first year is carried out so that the relative space index is 30 to 40,

In the case of coniferous invasive young forests, thinning in the first year is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 25 to 35, and in the second year, thinning is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40.

In the case of coniferous invasive Jangryeong forest, thinning in the first year relates to a method for creating Neungi Mountain, characterized in that the relative spatial index is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40.

In addition, in the present invention, the thinning relates to a method for forming Neungi Mountain, characterized in that coniferous trees are removed while leaving oak trees.

In addition, in the present invention, the lower vegetation management relates to a method for forming neungyi acid, characterized in that it is performed by a chemical method of treating an acid such as vinegar or treating an herbicide.

In addition, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating Neungi mushroom, characterized in that the fruiting body of Neungi mushroom in which spores are cultured is planted in Neungi Mountain prepared by the above method.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the neungi mushroom fruiting bodies in which the spores are cultured are planted to a depth of 1 to 5 cm.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the size of the mushroom fruiting body in which the spores are cultured is 1 to 3 cm.

Grown Neungi mushrooms can be harvested in 3 to 4 years after planting the fruiting bodies of Neungi mushrooms in which spores have been cultured.

Neungi mushroom fruiting bodies in which spores are cultured can be planted after the first year of the Neungi Mountain creation project.

In addition, even if Neungi mushroom fruiting bodies in which spores are cultivated are not planted after the Neungi Mountain creation project, Neungi mushrooms can naturally occur if Neungi mushrooms are naturally formed or there are Neungi mushroom spores.

As described above, the present invention enables mass production by combining Neungi mountain cultivation and fruiting body spore culture so that artificial cultivation of Neungi mushrooms, which were impossible to artificially grow, can be artificially cultivated.

1 is a flowchart for determining whether a place suitable for growing neungyi mushroom is.
2a to 2f are oak forests before the creation of Mt. Neungi.
Figures 3a to 3e are the appearance after pruning and ground cover removal, etc. Neungisan composition.
Figure 4 is a photograph of Neungi mushroom spores in culture.
5 is a photograph of the fruiting body of the ridge at the sporulation stage.
6a and 6b are photographs 2 years after planting Neungi fruiting bodies on Mt. Neungi.
7a to 7c are photographs 3 years after planting Neungi fruiting bodies on the formed Neungi Mountain.
8a and 8b are pictures of adult Neungi 4 years after planting the Neungi fruiting body on Mt. Neungi.

In the following, the configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the description of the examples.

The forest creation project for Neungi mushroom cultivation is implemented according to the following order and standards. First, the feasibility of project execution is determined by dividing forests with neungi and those without neungi, and then, if it is determined that the site is suitable, the neungi mushroom production base project is implemented according to the implementation method.

Neungi mushroom forests and surrounding forests are mountains where Neungi mushrooms already occur, so there is no need to determine whether Neungi mushrooms are suitable for growth. After determining the project implementation period, the project is implemented.

In the case of undeveloped Neungi forest, the suitable site is determined first, and only when the suitable site is determined, the implementation of the Neungi mushroom production infrastructure project is decided.

Site conditions and ecological conditions are the criteria for determining suitable sites for Neungi mushroom cultivation business. As for the locational conditions, a humid place near a concave ridge with good drainage to the north is suitable. The middle part of the mountain facing north is also well drained, so it is possible to grow neungi mushrooms in places where the soil is moist. On the other hand, relatively dry places with good ventilation and good sunlight are not suitable for growing neungi mushrooms. In terms of ecological conditions, forests dominated by oak trees are most suitable. In addition, the age of oak trees is also important, and a young forest just before the occurrence of neungi mushrooms or a forest where neungi mushrooms began to occur are most suitable. Neungi mushrooms usually occur from 20 to 30 years old oak trees.

Whether or not it is a suitable place for mushroom cultivation is determined according to the flow chart of FIG. 1.

division specific shape of the forest Judgment Neungi
growing forest Neungi
undeveloped forest oak dominant More than 70% of the forest is covered with oak trees fitness fitness coniferous invasive
(30-50%) The upper forest is dominated by oak trees, but
Invasion of conifers such as pine and
mixed forest fitness incongruity conifer dominant
(more than 50%) the oak declines
Forests with a predominance of conifers, such as pines incongruity incongruity

division 15 years or younger 16-35 years old Born between 36 and 50 over 50 years old Judgment Neungi
growing forest incongruity fitness fitness incongruity Neungi
undeveloped forest incongruity fitness incongruity incongruity

The period of the Neungi Mountain development project is determined as follows.

First, in the case of forests with ridges, they are classified as shown in Table 3 below according to the age of trees and oak trees.

division oak dominant coniferous invasive Ghost Rim (born between 16 and 35) 2 years (1st and 2nd years) 3 years (1st, 2nd, 3rd years) Jang Ryeong-rim (born between 36 and 50) 3 years (years 1, 3, 5) 4 years (years 1 to 4)

Plan for 3 years (years 1, 2, and 3) for forests with burials and 2 years (years 1 and 2) for forests without burials.

After that, the details of the project are determined as follows. In the case of forests with necrosis, it is carried out as shown in Table 4 below according to the forest and age of oak trees.

division Ghost Rim (born between 16 and 35) Jang Ryeong-rim (born between 36 and 50) oak dominant coniferous invasive oak dominant coniferous invasive Year 1 thinning,
Tidy up lower layer vegetation, remove ground cover thinning,
Tidy up lower layer vegetation, remove ground cover lower vegetation arrangement,
pruning,
cover material removal thinning,
Tidy up lower layer vegetation, remove ground cover Year 2 pruning,
Lower vegetation arrangement thinning,
pruning,
Lower vegetation arrangement — pruning,
Lower vegetation arrangement 3rd year — pruning,
Tidy up lower layer vegetation, remove ground cover Lower vegetation arrangement, pruning,
cover material removal pruning,
Tidy up lower layer vegetation, remove ground cover 4th year — — — pruning,
lower vegetation arrangement, Year 5 — — Lower vegetation arrangement, pruning,
cover material removal —

In the case of forests with ridges, thinning, pruning, trimming of understory vegetation, and removal of cover in the first year, pruning, arrangement of understory vegetation in the second year, and removal of understory vegetation and cover in the third year.

In the case of undeveloped forests, thinning, pruning, lower vegetation management, and cover removal are carried out in the first year, and pruning and lower vegetation management are conducted in the second year.

The detailed business implementation method is as follows.

Thinning is a work for space control, and the principle is to adjust the distance between trees to be 35% of the tree height. This is referred to as "the relative space index is around 35". For example, if the height of an oak tree is 10 m, the distance between the trees is about 3.5 m, and if the height is 5 m, the distance between the trees is about 1.8 m. The thinning of oak trees is suppressed as much as possible, but pine trees within a certain range are also removed to maintain the relative spatial index, and even pine trees are left if they are too far apart. Thinning includes the work of taking out products, and along with tree branches, they must be taken out of the project site.

Pruning is performed when the ground is shaded too much, despite spacing the trees apart by thinning for space control. To maintain the working space, preferentially remove branches below 2m above the ground.

In the lower vegetation arrangement, rhododendrons, azaleas, and bush clover are removed by cutting the base, leaving only 2 to 3 of the stems. In the case of large-scale vegetation arrangement, it is possible to spray acids such as vinegar or herbicides using chemical methods.

The method for removing cover is as follows. Herbaceous plants do not greatly affect the growth of neungi mushroom, so it is not necessary to remove small herbaceous plants less than 20 cm in height. Herbs over 20cm in height and wetland herbaceous plants such as bamboo shoots are removed through mowing or excavation.

It is best to perform thinning, trimming of lower vegetation, and pruning in summer when it is easy to determine the type of tree and check the degree of shade, and the effect of suppressing sprouting is high.

Example

In the forest owned by the inventor, Jinbo-myeon, Cheongsong-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Neungisan has been cultivated since 2015. Neungi Mountain in its natural state, Neungi Mountain cultivation (thinning), Neungi Mountain cultivation (thinning and cover removal), and Neungi Mountain cultivation (thinning and cover removal), specimens of fruiting body cultured spore plantings were examined for 4 years, each sample area 1ha. The data shown in Table 5 were obtained.

In Mt. Neungi in its natural state, the production of Neungi is not constant, and it is closely related to the influence of climate or the growth of trees.

In the forest where thinning work was performed during the maintenance of Neungi Mountain, in the first year, the branches of the trees prospered more after the tree thinning, so the environment in which Neungi could grow became temporarily worse, and the production increased little by little from the second year.

In forests where cover was removed and thinned through the Neungi Mountain maintenance work, the naturally occurring Neungi fruiting bodies were able to have sufficient access to sunlight and moisture, showing a phenomenon in which the production of Neungi steadily increased from the first year.

In addition, in the forest in which Neungi fruiting bodies cultivated after thinning and ground cover removal by the method of the present invention were planted, Neungi fruiting bodies could have sufficient access to sunlight and moisture, so the production increased, but the yield did not increase significantly until the second year. After that, the production increased markedly from the 3rd year. In the 4th year after planting the fruiting body, it can be confirmed that the yield is superior to the natural state as the size of the fruiting body increases.

unit
area 1st year
output
(kg) 2nd year
output
(kg) 3rd year
output
(kg) 4th year
output
(kg) state of nature 1ha 41 39 43 37 Composition of Neungi Mountain
(thinning, lower vegetation arrangement) 1 ha 27 47 51 46 Composition of Neungi Mountain
(thinning, lower vegetation arrangement and cover material removal) 1ha 55 70 83 87 Neungi Mountain Care
(Plant fruiting bodies after thinning, rearranging lower vegetation, and removing cover) 1 ha 56 72 140 225

Claims (12)

(A) Cultivate the fruiting body of Neungi mushroom that has grown by more than 70% in an aseptic culture room at 60-80% humidity and 17-20 ° C., so as not to contaminate other hyphae, and place the fruiting body face down, Cultivating the spores of the fruiting body of Neungi mushroom by managing water to prevent rotting of the fruiting body or preventing water from forming;
(B) confirming the germination of the fruiting body spores of Neungi mushroom cultured in step (A); and
(C) Neungi mushroom fruiting body size of at least 1 cm, confirmed to have germinated in step (B), is planted in Mt. Neungi or Mt. Neungi at an interval of 1 m or more when the temperature is 17-20 ° C and the humidity is 60% or more. Planting to a depth of 5 cm and covering the soil thereon; A mushroom cultivation method comprising:
The Neungi Mountain composition site
(a) determining whether there is a neungi forest in the neungi mountain development target site;
(b) determining whether the age of the oak tree is within the range of 16 to 50 years if there is a forest in step (a); and
(c) In step (b), if the age of the oak tree is within 16 to 50 years, the scope and area of the project are determined, and then the creation of Mt. Neungi is initiated;
Step (c) includes the installation of irrigation facilities,
In step (c), (a) the project implementation period is
In the case of ghost forests, the 1st and 2nd years
In the case of Jangryeongrim, it is set as the 1st, 3rd, and 5th years,
In step (c), (b) detailed project details
In the case of young forests, thinning in the first year, lower vegetation clearance, cover material removal, pruning in the second year, lower vegetation clearance,
In the case of Jangryeong Forest, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the first year, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the third year, and the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the fifth year,
Among the above (b) details of the project, in the case of small forests, thinning in the first year is created so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40; or
The Neungi Mountain composition site
(d) determining whether or not there is a forest with a neungi mountain in the target site for the formation of Mt. Neungi;
(e) In step (d), if there is no neung forest, determining whether the site is a wet place near a concave ridge with good drainage in the north or a place with good drainage and wet soil in the overlapping part of the mountain in the north;
(f) If the condition in (ㅁ) is satisfied, the neungung is an oak dominant type in which oaks account for 70% or more of the undeveloped forest, a coniferous invasive type in which conifers account for 30 to 50%, or a coniferous type in which conifers account for 50% or more. determining whether the person is a brother;
(g) determining whether the age of the oak in the target site is within the range of 16 to 35 years in the case of the oak dominant type or the coniferous invasive type in step (f); and
(ㅇ) In step (ㅅ), if the age of the oak tree is within 16 to 35 years, the project scope and area are determined, and then the Neungi Mountain creation step is initiated;
Including the installation of irrigation facilities in step (ㅇ),
In step (ㅇ), (a) the project implementation period is
In the case of oak-dominated young forests, the 1st and 2nd years,
In the case of coniferous invasive forests, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd years;
In the case of oak-dominated Jangryeong forest, the 1st, 3rd, and 5th years,
In the case of coniferous invasive forests, it is determined in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years.
In step (ㅇ), (b) details of the project are
In the case of oak-dominated young forests, thinning in the first year, trimming of the lower layer vegetation, removal of cover material, pruning in the second year, trimming of the lower layer of vegetation,
In the case of coniferous invasive young forests, thinning in year 1, trimming of understory vegetation, removal of cover material, year 2 thinning, pruning, arrangement of understory vegetation, year 3 pruning, arrangement of understory vegetation, removal of cover,
In the case of oak-dominant jangnyeong forests, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the first year, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the third year, the lower vegetation arrangement, pruning, and cover removal in the fifth year,
In the case of coniferous invasive forests, thinning in year 1, trimming lower vegetation, removing cover material, pruning in year 2, trimming lower vegetation, pruning in year 3, trimming lower vegetation, removing cover material, and pruning in year 4 Carrying out pruning and lower vegetation arrangements,
(ㅇ) Step (b) of detailed project contents
In the case of oak-dominated young forests, thinning in the first year is carried out so that the relative space index is 30 to 40,
In the case of coniferous invasive young forests, thinning in the first year is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 25 to 35, and in the second year, thinning is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40.
In the case of coniferous invasive forests, thinning in the first year is carried out so that the relative spatial index is 30 to 40,
The thinning is characterized by removing conifers while leaving oak trees; characterized in that,
When the Neungi mushroom fruiting bodies confirmed to have germinated the spores are planted in the Neungi Mountain composition, the method of cultivating Neungi mushrooms, characterized in that they are planted after the project is performed in the first year of Neungi Mountain composition.
The method of claim 1,
Steps (a), (b) and (c) are methods for cultivating neungi mushrooms, characterized in that in the fall.
The method of claim 1,
The step of culturing the fruiting body spores of (a) is a method for cultivating Neungyi mushrooms, characterized in that culturing from Neungi mushroom fruiting bodies grown by 70 to 100% in September to October.
delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
A method for cultivating neungyi mushrooms, characterized in that the lower vegetation arrangement is performed by a chemical method. delete delete delete delete

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